CN108398522A - industrial water quality stabilizing characteristic tester - Google Patents

industrial water quality stabilizing characteristic tester Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108398522A
CN108398522A CN201810143486.2A CN201810143486A CN108398522A CN 108398522 A CN108398522 A CN 108398522A CN 201810143486 A CN201810143486 A CN 201810143486A CN 108398522 A CN108398522 A CN 108398522A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
titration
water
bottle
titration bottle
valve
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Pending
Application number
CN201810143486.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张春波
王久生
张建新
王海军
赵维愚
刘熙旸
董冠良
周诗宇
杨雪
胡婧婷
黄维彤
姜欣
王刚
李爽
田姝
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Jilin Electric Power Co Ltd
Original Assignee
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Jilin Electric Power Co Ltd
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Application filed by State Grid Corp of China SGCC, Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Jilin Electric Power Co Ltd filed Critical State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Priority to CN201810143486.2A priority Critical patent/CN108398522A/en
Publication of CN108398522A publication Critical patent/CN108398522A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N31/00Investigating or analysing non-biological materials by the use of the chemical methods specified in the subgroup; Apparatus specially adapted for such methods
    • G01N31/16Investigating or analysing non-biological materials by the use of the chemical methods specified in the subgroup; Apparatus specially adapted for such methods using titration

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Non-Biological Materials By The Use Of Chemical Means (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of industrial water quality stabilizing characteristic tester, including water pump, vial, glass fiber filter, Calcium Carbonate Filtration device, miniature stirring motor, lithium battery group, hydrochloric acid trough, the first titration bottle and the second titration bottle;Water pump is connected to vial;Vial is connected to glass fiber filter;Glass fiber filter is connected to Calcium Carbonate Filtration device, the second titration bottle respectively;Calcium Carbonate Filtration device is connected to the first titration bottle;Hydrochloric acid trough is connected to the first titration bottle and the second titration bottle respectively;The agitating shaft of miniature stirring motor is inserted into the first titration bottle and the second titration bottle respectively;It is counted respectively inserted with PH in the first titration bottle and in the second titration bottle, in the first titration bottle and is respectively arranged with ultrasonic level gage above the second titration bottle.Using the present invention, workload can be not only reduced, in-line meter is also used as, convenient for water quality or the continuous detection means of equipment operating parameter, the precision and reliability of equipment operation operation can be substantially improved.

Description

Industrial water quality stability characteristic tester
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of water quality chemical analysis instruments, and particularly relates to an industrial water quality stability characteristic tester for qualitatively detecting and judging the stability, scaling property and corrosivity of water quality of a water sample.
Background
The problem of water quality stability is involved in water quality of various water sources such as surface water, industrial water, urban reclaimed water and the like and water treatment processes (such as membrane separation treatment and cooling water treatment), the corrosion and scaling tendency of water needs to be judged, otherwise, serious corrosion and scaling phenomena of a water passing system can be caused. Due to factors such as temperature and chemical reaction, the pH value detection often cannot accurately reflect the chemical stability of water. In the water treatment process, scaling and corrosion factors are more, but the chemical stability is mainly determined by the balance relation among heavy calcium carbonate, calcium carbonate and carbon dioxide in water due to the contents of Ca2+, HCO3-, CO 32-and CO2 and the salt solubility thereof, calcium carbonate precipitation may be generated when the content of free carbon dioxide in water is low, and cathode hydrogen depolarization corrosion caused by carbon dioxide is generated when the content of free carbon dioxide in water exceeds the balance.
At present, no detection instrument for the stability of water quality exists. This is completely different from the water quality stability index calculated by the empirical formula, which is often more ideal, so the actual use factor is the root cause of the deviation of the result of the water quality stability index from the actual one, which results in poor reliability of practical application, and the water quality stability characteristics of the water quality of various water samples (such as lime-treated effluent, industrial water, circulating water, etc.) in industries such as industry and thermal power generation cannot be accurately and conveniently determined.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: provides a tester for the water quality stability of industrial water, which solves the problems of the prior art.
The invention provides an industrial water quality stability characteristic tester, comprising: the device comprises a water pump, a glass bottle, a glass fiber filter, a calcium carbonate filter, a micro stirring motor, a lithium battery pack, a hydrochloric acid tank, a first titration bottle and a second titration bottle; wherein, the water inlet of the water pump is connected with a water inlet hose inserted in the water tank, and the water outlet of the water pump is communicated with the inlet of the glass bottle through a pipeline; the outlet of the glass bottle is communicated with the inlet of the glass fiber filter through a pipeline, and a throttle valve is arranged on the pipeline; the outlet of the glass fiber filter is respectively communicated with the inlet of the calcium carbonate filter and the second titration bottle through two pipelines, and a first rotameter and an electromagnetic valve are arranged on the pipeline which is communicated with the outlet of the glass fiber filter and the second titration bottle; the outlet of the calcium carbonate filter is communicated with the first titration bottle through a pipeline, and a second rotameter and a three-way valve are arranged on the pipeline; the hydrochloric acid tank is respectively communicated with the first titration bottle and the second titration bottle through two pipelines, one pipeline is provided with a first valve, and the other pipeline is provided with a second valve; the number of the micro stirring motors is two, the two micro stirring motors are respectively connected with a lithium battery pack, a stirring shaft of one micro stirring motor is inserted into the first titration bottle, and a stirring shaft of the other micro stirring motor is inserted into the second titration bottle; a first PH meter is inserted into the first titration flask, a second PH meter is inserted into the second titration flask, and ultrasonic liquid level meters are respectively arranged above the first titration flask and the second titration flask.
The industrial water quality stability characteristic tester can reduce the workload, can be used as an online instrument, is convenient for a continuous detection means of water quality or equipment operation parameters, and can greatly improve the precision and reliability of the equipment operation; in addition, the equipment use condition is irrelevant to the water quality condition of a water source, the precision is high, the application range is wide, and the maintenance amount is low.
Drawings
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and detailed description:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an instruction end device in the industrial water quality stability characteristic tester provided by the invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a water pump 1, a glass bottle 2, a glass fiber filter 3, a calcium carbonate filter 4, a micro stirring motor 5, a lithium battery 6, a hydrochloric acid tank 7, a first titration bottle 8, a second titration bottle 9, a water inlet hose 10, a throttle valve 11, a first rotary flowmeter 12, an electromagnetic valve 13, a second rotary flowmeter 14, a three-way valve 15, a first valve 16, a second valve 17, a first drain valve 18, a second drain valve 19, a drain valve 20, a first pH meter 21 and a second pH meter 22.
Detailed Description
The industrial water quality stability characteristic tester provided by the invention utilizes the following equilibrium reaction to measure the stability (stability) of water:
Ca2++HCO3 -=CaCO3+CO2+H2O
when a water sample passes through saturated calcium carbonate particles, the water inlet alkalinity JD is comparedjWater outlet alkalinity JDcThree relationships may occur:
1) the alkalinity of the inlet water and the outlet water is basically the same, namely JDj=JDc
2) The alkalinity of the inlet water being greater than that of the outlet water, i.e. JDj>JDc
3) Alkalinity of inlet water being less than that of outlet water, i.e. JDj<JDc
JD when carbon dioxide, alkalinity and environment in water are in equilibriumj=JDc(ii) a When the actual content of carbon dioxide in water is higher than the balance content of carbon dioxide in the environment, a part of calcium carbonate particles are dissolved to generate partial alkalinity, then JDj<JDc(ii) a When the actual content of carbon dioxide in water is lower than the balance content of carbon dioxide in the environment, part of alkalinity can be consumed, and the phenomenon of calcium carbonate precipitation occurs, then JDj>JDc
Fig. 1 shows the structure of the industrial water quality stability characteristic tester provided by the invention.
As shown in fig. 1, the industrial water quality stability characteristic tester includes: the device comprises a water pump 1, a glass bottle 2, a glass fiber filter 3, a calcium carbonate filter 4, a micro stirring motor 5, a lithium battery pack 6, a hydrochloric acid tank 7, a first titration bottle 8 and a second titration bottle 9.
Wherein, the water inlet of the water pump 1 is connected with a water inlet hose 10 inserted in the water tank, and the water outlet of the water pump 1 is communicated with the inlet of the glass bottle 2 through a pipeline; the outlet of the glass bottle 2 is communicated with the inlet of the glass fiber filter 3 through a pipeline, and a throttle valve 11 is arranged on the pipeline for communicating the glass bottle 2 and the glass fiber filter 3; the water outlet of the glass bottle 2 is communicated with an overflow water hose, and a drain valve 20 is arranged on the overflow water hose.
The outlet of the glass fiber filter 3 is respectively communicated with the inlet of the calcium carbonate filter 4 and the second titration flask 9 through two pipelines, a first rotameter 12 and an electromagnetic valve 13 are arranged on the pipeline which is communicated with the outlet of the glass fiber filter 3 and the second titration flask 9, and the first rotameter 12 is positioned between the electromagnetic valve 13 and the glass fiber filter 3.
The outlet of the calcium carbonate filter 4 is communicated with the first titration bottle 8 through a pipeline, a second rotameter 14 and a three-way valve 15 are arranged on the pipeline, and the second rotameter 14 is positioned between the three-way valve 15 and the calcium carbonate filter 4;
the hydrochloric acid tank 7 is respectively communicated with a first titration flask 8 and a second titration flask 9 through two pipelines, wherein one pipeline is provided with a first valve 16, and the other pipeline is provided with a second valve 17.
The quantity of miniature agitator motor 5 is two, and two miniature agitator motor 5 are connected with the lithium cell group respectively, and the lithium cell group is the power supply of miniature agitator motor 5, and one of them miniature agitator motor 5's (mixing) shaft inserts in first titration bottle 8, and another miniature agitator motor 5's (mixing) shaft inserts in second titration bottle 9.
A first PH meter 21 is inserted into the first titration flask 8, a second PH meter 22 is inserted into the second titration flask 9, ultrasonic level meters are provided above the first titration flask 8 and above the second titration flask 9, a first drain pipe is communicated with the bottom of the first titration flask 8, a first drain valve 18 is provided on the first drain pipe, a second drain pipe is communicated with the bottom of the second titration flask 9, and a second drain valve 19 is provided on the second drain pipe.
When the PH of the first PH meter 21 is 4.3, the first valve 16 is closed; the second valve 17 is closed when the pH of the second pH meter 22 is 4.3.
When both ultrasonic level meters are shown to be 100mL and the first valve 16 and the second valve 17 start to titrate so that the pH values of both pH meters are 4.3, the micro stirring motor 5 is turned off.
When the level gauge of the first titration flask 8 shows 100mL, the three-way valve 15 is switched to the drain mode.
When the level meter of the second titration flask 9 shows 100mL, the solenoid valve 13 is closed.
When the discharge filtering water flow reaches 0.2L/min-0.25L/min by the three-way valve 15, the first titration bottle 8 is switched to the water inlet mode after 15 minutes.
The above details describe the structure of the industrial water quality stability characteristic tester provided by the present invention, and the operation process of the industrial water quality stability characteristic tester provided by the present invention is as follows:
1) the water inlet hose 20 is inserted into the water tank.
2) The overflow pipe valve is manually adjusted to ensure continuous water flow discharge.
3) And opening the valve electromagnetic valve 13, the three-way valve 15, the first liquid discharge valve 18 and the second liquid discharge valve 19 to ensure that the flow rate of the first rotameter 12 and the flow rate of the second rotameter 14 are both between 0.8L/h and 1L/h, flushing the tester for 10 minutes (time can be adjusted for 10-15 minutes), then automatically closing the first liquid discharge valve 18 and the second liquid discharge valve 19, and respectively receiving 100mL of the sampled water from the first titration bottle 8 and the second titration bottle 9.
4) When the liquid levels of the first titration flask 8 and the second titration flask 9 are both 100mL, the first valve 16 and the second valve 17 are automatically opened, the full alkalinity (JD full) of the first titration flask 8 and the second titration flask 9 is detected by respectively using 0.05mol/L hydrochloric acid, and when the titration end points are that the PH values of the first PH meter 21 and the second PH meter 22 are both 4.3 ± 0.1, the first valve 16 and the second valve 17 are automatically closed.
Automatically calculating the full alkalinity of the water sample according to the hydrochloric acid consumption of the two titration bottles, comparing the full alkalinity, and displaying the result on a display screen:
when-0.2 < JDj-JDcLess than 0.2, and the detection result is a non-invasive water sample;
when 0.2 is less than or equal to JDj-JDcLess than or equal to 0.5, and the detection result isA slightly scaling water sample;
when 0.5 < JDj-JDcLess than or equal to 1, and the detection result is a scaling water sample;
when JDj-JDcIf the water sample is more than 1, the detection result is a serious scaling water sample;
when-0.5 is less than or equal to JDj-JDcLess than or equal to-0.2, and the detection result is a slightly erosive water sample;
when-1 is less than or equal to JDj-JDcLess than-0.5, and the detection result is an aggressive water sample;
when JDj-JDc < -1, the detection result is a severely erosive water sample.
5) After the test of the first titration bottle 8 and the second titration bottle 9 is finished, the first liquid discharge valve 18 and the second liquid discharge valve 19 are automatically opened, water samples in the first titration bottle 8 and the second titration bottle 9 are discharged, the water pump 1, the valve electromagnetic valve 13 and the three-way valve 15 are automatically started after the water samples are discharged, the flow rate of the first rotameter 12 and the flow rate of the second rotameter 14 are both about 1.5L/h, the tester is respectively flushed for 10 minutes (the time can be adjusted to 10-15 minutes), and then the first liquid discharge valve 18 and the second liquid discharge valve 19 are automatically closed.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides an industry water stable water characteristic tester which characterized in that includes: the device comprises a water pump (1), a glass bottle (2), a glass fiber filter (3), a calcium carbonate filter (4), a micro stirring motor (5), a lithium battery pack (6), a hydrochloric acid tank (7), a first titration bottle (8) and a second titration bottle (9); wherein,
a water inlet of the water pump (1) is connected with a water inlet hose (10) inserted into the water tank, and a water outlet of the water pump (1) is communicated with an inlet of the glass bottle (2) through a pipeline;
the outlet of the glass bottle (2) is communicated with the inlet of the glass fiber filter (3) through a pipeline, and a throttle valve (11) is arranged on the pipeline;
the outlet of the glass fiber filter (3) is respectively communicated with the inlet of the calcium carbonate filter (4) and the second titration bottle (9) through two pipelines, and a first rotameter (12) and an electromagnetic valve (13) are arranged on the pipeline which is communicated with the outlet of the glass fiber filter (3) and the second titration bottle (9);
the outlet of the calcium carbonate filter (4) is communicated with the first titration bottle (8) through a pipeline, and a second rotameter (14) and a three-way valve (15) are arranged on the pipeline;
the hydrochloric acid tank (7) is respectively communicated with the first titration bottle (8) and the second titration bottle (9) through two pipelines, one pipeline is provided with a first valve (16), and the other pipeline is provided with a second valve (17);
the number of the micro stirring motors (5) is two, the two micro stirring motors (5) are respectively connected with a lithium battery pack, a stirring shaft of one micro stirring motor (5) is inserted into the first titration bottle (8), and a stirring shaft of the other micro stirring motor (5) is inserted into the second titration bottle (9);
a first PH meter (21) is inserted into the first titration flask (8), a second PH meter (22) is inserted into the second titration flask (9), and ultrasonic liquid level meters are respectively arranged above the first titration flask (8) and the second titration flask (9).
2. The industrial water quality stability characteristic tester according to claim 1, wherein a first liquid discharge pipe is communicated with the bottom of the first titration flask (8), and a first liquid discharge valve (18) is arranged on the first liquid discharge pipe; and a second liquid discharge pipe is communicated with the bottom of the second titration bottle (9), and a second liquid discharge valve (19) is arranged on the second liquid discharge pipe.
3. The industrial water quality stability characteristic tester according to claim 2, wherein the water outlet of the glass bottle (2) is communicated with an overflow water hose, and a drain valve (20) is arranged on the overflow water hose.
4. The industrial water quality stability characteristic tester according to claim 3, wherein the second rotameter (14) is located between the three-way valve (15) and the calcium carbonate filter (4).
5. The industrial water quality stability characteristic tester according to claim 3, wherein the first rotor flowmeter (12) is located between the solenoid valve (13) and the glass fiber filter (3).
CN201810143486.2A 2018-02-11 2018-02-11 industrial water quality stabilizing characteristic tester Pending CN108398522A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810143486.2A CN108398522A (en) 2018-02-11 2018-02-11 industrial water quality stabilizing characteristic tester

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810143486.2A CN108398522A (en) 2018-02-11 2018-02-11 industrial water quality stabilizing characteristic tester

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108398522A true CN108398522A (en) 2018-08-14

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101975778A (en) * 2010-10-09 2011-02-16 中国神华能源股份有限公司 Device and method for detecting water quality stability
CN202013288U (en) * 2010-10-09 2011-10-19 中国神华能源股份有限公司 Sampling column as well as stability detecting system for water quality
CN202018391U (en) * 2010-10-09 2011-10-26 中国神华能源股份有限公司 Water sample acquisition device and water quality stability detecting system
CN104198647A (en) * 2014-08-15 2014-12-10 湖州科诺水处理化工原料有限公司 Water quality stability index analyzer
CN204142694U (en) * 2014-08-15 2015-02-04 湖州科诺水处理化工原料有限公司 Water quality stabilizes index analysis instrument
CN205879839U (en) * 2016-08-08 2017-01-11 上海东方威尔节能技术有限公司 Full -automatic on -line measuring system that is used for detecting recirculated cooling water stabilization of water quality nature

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101975778A (en) * 2010-10-09 2011-02-16 中国神华能源股份有限公司 Device and method for detecting water quality stability
CN202013288U (en) * 2010-10-09 2011-10-19 中国神华能源股份有限公司 Sampling column as well as stability detecting system for water quality
CN202018391U (en) * 2010-10-09 2011-10-26 中国神华能源股份有限公司 Water sample acquisition device and water quality stability detecting system
CN101975778B (en) * 2010-10-09 2012-06-13 中国神华能源股份有限公司 Device and method for detecting water quality stability
CN104198647A (en) * 2014-08-15 2014-12-10 湖州科诺水处理化工原料有限公司 Water quality stability index analyzer
CN204142694U (en) * 2014-08-15 2015-02-04 湖州科诺水处理化工原料有限公司 Water quality stabilizes index analysis instrument
CN205879839U (en) * 2016-08-08 2017-01-11 上海东方威尔节能技术有限公司 Full -automatic on -line measuring system that is used for detecting recirculated cooling water stabilization of water quality nature

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Application publication date: 20180814