A kind of medical pathologies preservation observation device
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical biotechnology Instrument technology fields, and in particular to a kind of medical pathologies preservation observation device.
Background technology
Pathology, the i.e. process and principle of disease development.The reason of namely disease occurs, nosogenesis and disease mistake
Change in terms of the structure of the cell, tissue and the organ that occur in journey, function and metabolism and its rule.
Pathology department is one of essential section office of general hospital, and main task is that disease is undertaken in medical procedure
Manage diagnostic work, including by biopsy, fall off and Fine-needle Aspiration Cytology and ptomatopsia, carried for clinic
For specific pathological diagnosis, determines the property of disease, find out the cause of death.Because pathological diagnosis report is not retouching for iconography
It states, but specific disease name, clinician mainly determine principle of reatment, estimating prognosis and explain to face according to pathological replacement
Bed symptom and the clear cause of death.This authority of pathological diagnosis determines its central role in all diagnostic means,
Therefore the quality of pathological diagnosis not only even constitutes strong influence to associated department to the quality of medical care of hospital's entirety.
Diagnostic techniques used by pathology department is mostly biopsy, cytolgical examination, intraoperative frozen-section examination, exempts from
Epidemic disease histochemistry checks that biopsy is puncturing tissue sample, the internal organs to all specimens from pri, including parts of body
The living specimen progress biopsy of sample, skeleton specimen and gastrofiberscope, colonoscopy, bronchoscope, laryngoscope.Carry out
It is often cut when biopsy and needs to carry out concentration pin with the relevant tissue of disease, the surgical tissue of no researching value
It ruins, the surgical tissue with researching value, which needs to be stored in, to be sent to pathology department in dedicated pathology box and test, current disease
It is very simple to manage box structure, and the surgical tissue just removed needs just be placed on pathology box by a series of operation
It is interior, cause staff's operation to be more troublesome, in addition, current pathology box structure is single, has in the storage of all types of tissues
There are many defects, and has inconvenience when being observed;Also, it is inadequate that wax stone shape is frequently accompanied by when being embedded
Regular, monnolithic case is easy breakage, it has not been convenient to take out wax stone etc. problems.
However, the store method for being directed to pathology department in the prior art is relatively simple, because tissue, organ, cell are required for
It carries out different processing, preserve, usually can not targetedly be preserved, to affect subsequent observation.
Invention content
In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of medical pathologies of diversification to preserve observation device.
The present invention design scheme be:A kind of medical pathologies preserve observation device, include mainly workbench, cleaning device,
Drying unit, embedding device, save set, observation device, control device and supply unit;The workbench includes pedestal, behaviour
Make platform and secondary station, processing chamber, observation chamber and placed cavity be provided on the operation console, port is provided on the secondary station,
It is provided with cleaning entrance and drying entrance on the port, box door device is provided on secondary station, the box door device includes electricity
Machine and flexible chamber door;The cleaning device includes cleaning case, liquid reserve tank, takes out pump, ultrasonic unit, the cleaning case bottom setting
There is leakage fluid dram one, electronic valve is provided on the leakage fluid dram one;The drying unit include drying box, wind turbine, heating device and
Air exhaust slot, the drying box bottom are provided with leakage fluid dram two, electronic valve are provided on the leakage fluid dram two;The embedding device packet
Include embedding shell, cooling piece one, insulating layer one;The save set includes support tube, insulating layer two, cooling piece two and heat dissipating layer;
On the base, the secondary station is arranged on operation console for the operation console setting;The motor is that the flexible chamber door carries
For power, the flexible chamber door is movably arranged on the drying inlet;The cleaning case is arranged in secondary station, is located at cleaning
Below entrance, the liquid reserve tank is arranged in pedestal, and liquid reserve tank is pumped by the pumping and connect with cleaning case, the ultrasonic unit
It is arranged in cleaning case bottom end;The drying box is arranged in secondary station, is located at below drying entrance, and the wind turbine setting is assisting
In platform, in the heating device secondary station, it is located at below drying box, the air exhaust slot is arranged on the side wall of drying box, wind turbine
It is connect with heating device entrance, drying box is connect by air exhaust slot with heating means exit;The embedding device setting is being handled
Intracavitary, the cooling piece one are arranged in the outside of the embedding shell, and the insulating layer one is arranged in the outside of cooling piece one;It is described
Pedestal lower end is provided with waste discharge mouth, and the waste discharge mouth is connect with discharge outlet one, discharge outlet two;The save set setting is being handled
Intracavitary, the insulating layer two are arranged in processing chamber, and the support tube is movably arranged on insulating layer two, and the cooling piece two is set
It sets outside insulating layer two, the heat dissipating layer is arranged outside cooling piece two;The observation device uses magnifying glass, observes device
It is movably arranged in placed cavity;The control device includes controller and touch screen, and the controller is commercially available, controller and electricity
Machine takes out pump, ultrasonic unit, wind turbine, heating device, cooling piece one, cooling piece two, electronic valve connection, the touch screen and control
Device connection processed;The supply unit be motor, take out pump, ultrasonic unit, wind turbine, heating device, cooling piece one, cooling piece two,
Electronic valve, touch screen provide power supply.
Further, it is provided with lighting device on secondary station, when being observed, is irradiated using lighting device, energy
It is enough to be more clear so that observing.
Further, rotatable connection bar is provided on secondary station, the lighting device passes through bar and the secondary station of being rotatably connected
Connection can use rotatable connection bar that the angle of irradiation unit, position is adjusted when being irradiated, can be better
It is observed.
Further, observation bayonet is provided on secondary station, support tube can be fixed in observation bayonet, can be more sharp
It is observed in user's degree pathology.
Further, it is provided with alarm device on liquid reserve tank, the alarm device includes liquid level induction system and alarm,
The liquid level induction system is arranged in liquid reserve tank side wall outer end, and the alarm is connect with liquid level induction system, can be in liquid storage
In case when fluid low at the first time alarm, user can be replenished in time, can effectively meet use it is normal into
Row.
Further, embedding device further includes auxiliary connecting rod, and the auxiliary connecting rod includes push rod, interlocking bar and driving lever,
The push rod is movably arranged on inside embedding shell, and for the interlocking bar through setting in embedding shell bottom, the driving lever passes through connection
Lever is connect with push rod, can effectively be taken out the pathology after embedding, more convenient.
Further, embedding shell bottom end is provided with groove port, and the push rod bottom is provided with tongue mouth, before use, packet
The tongue mouth of the groove port and push rod bottom of burying shell bottom end is overlapped, and enables to the shape after embedding more regular.
Further, two upper end of insulating layer is provided with card slot, and the support tube upper end is provided with buckle;Support tube is placed
When, buckle can be stuck on card slot, enable to subsequent taking-up more convenient.
Further, it observes on device and is provided with protective shell, be provided with irradiation light on the protective shell, under the protective shell
End is provided with handle;Protective shell can effectively protect observation device, efficiently avoid unnecessary damage;Together
When, irradiation light effectively can carry out searchlighting with pathology, be more clear when being observed;The setting of handle enables to use
Person is more convenient when in use.
Operation principle of the present invention:When being cleaned to medical pathologies, pathology is put into cleaning case from cleaning entrance, is taken out
Washing lotion in liquid reserve tank is pumped into cleaning case by pump, and ultrasonic unit operation carries out ultrasonic cleaning to pathology;Cleaning finishes
Afterwards, when being dried to pathology, the pathology after cleaning is put by drying entrance in drying box, the chamber door that stretches is adjusted by motor
It closes, opens wind turbine, heating device dries pathology;After drying, pathology is handled as desired, is being embedded
Embedding treatment is carried out in device, and preservation processing (immersion of such as formalin preserves) is carried out to pathology in save set;Into
When row observation, by observing device, lighting device auxiliary is observed.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention:The present invention is suitable for most pathology and preserves demand, can
Diversification carries out preservation processing to cell, tissue, organ, meanwhile, observation device of the invention, the illumination dress of auxiliary observation
It sets, observe that bayonet can effectively pathology be observed to treated, bring great convenience for medical staff, reduce work
It measures, while can find at the first time, observe pathological tissues, analyzed, enable to diagnostic result more accurate;This
Invention so that medical staff is more comfortable when working using the structure of operation console, meanwhile, cleaning is set on secondary station
Device, drying unit, enable to it is more convenient in operation, and more quickly, can be more efficient using ultrasonic cleaning
The blood stains adhered on pathological tissue are cleaned, enclosure space is used when drying, can not only more efficiently, while also can
It avoids being contaminated;Simultaneously using embedding and peculiar preserving type, more diversification is that subsequent observation is provided convenience;
The present invention is easy to operate, is suitble to large-scale popularization.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the external structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the partial structural diagram of the drying unit of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the processing chamber of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the observation device of the present invention;
Wherein, 1- workbench, 11- pedestals, 12- operation consoles, 121- processing chambers, 122- observations chamber, 123- placed cavities, 13-
Secondary station, 131- ports, 132- cleanings entrance, 133- drying entrance, 134- box door devices, 1341- motors, 1342- expansion boxs
Door, 135- lighting devices, 136- rotatable connection bar, 137- observations bayonet, 2- cleaning devices, 20- cleaning cases, 201- leakage fluid drams
One, 21- liquid reserve tanks, 210- alarm devices, 2101- liquid level induction systems, 2102- alarms, 22- take out pump, 23- ultrasonic waves dress
It sets, 3- drying units, 30- drying boxes, 301- leakage fluid drams two, 31- wind turbines, 32- heating devices, 33- air exhaust slots, 4- embedding dress
It sets, 41- embeds shell, 410- groove ports, 42- auxiliary connecting rods, 421- push rods, 4210- tongues mouth, 422- interlocking bar, 423- actively
Bar, 43- cooling pieces one, 44- insulating layers one, 5- save sets, 51- support tubes, 510- buckles, 52- insulating layers two, 520- cards
Slot, 53- cooling pieces two, 54- heat dissipating layers, 6- observations device, 61- protective shells, 62- irradiation lights, 63- handles, 7- control devices, 8-
Supply unit.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment:A kind of medical pathologies as shown in Figs. 1-5 preserve observation device, include mainly workbench 1, cleaning device
2, drying unit 3, embedding device 4, save set 5, observation device 6, control device 7 and supply unit 8;Workbench 1 includes bottom
Seat 11, operation console 12 and secondary station 13 are provided with processing chamber 121, observation chamber 122 and placed cavity 123, secondary station on operation console 12
It is provided with port 131 on 13, cleaning entrance 132 and drying entrance 133 are provided on port 131, case is provided on secondary station 13
Door gear 134, box door device 134 include motor 1341 and flexible chamber door 1342;Cleaning device 2 includes cleaning case 20, liquid reserve tank
21, pump 22, ultrasonic unit 23 are taken out, 20 bottom of cleaning case is provided with leakage fluid dram 1, electronics is provided on leakage fluid dram 1
Valve;Drying unit 3 includes drying box 30, wind turbine 31, heating device 32 and air exhaust slot 33, and 30 bottom of drying box is provided with leakage fluid dram
2 301, electronic valve is provided on leakage fluid dram 2 301;Embed device 4 include embedding shell 41, auxiliary connecting rod 42, cooling piece 1,
Insulating layer 1, auxiliary connecting rod 42 include push rod 421, interlocking bar 422 and driving lever 423;Save set 5 include support tube 51,
Insulating layer 2 52, cooling piece 2 53 and heat dissipating layer 54;Operation console 12 is arranged on the pedestal 11, and secondary station 13 is arranged in operation console 12
On;Motor 1341 is that flexible chamber door 1342 provides power, and flexible chamber door 1342 is movably arranged at drying entrance 133;Cleaning case
20 are arranged in secondary station 13, are located at 132 lower section of cleaning entrance, and liquid reserve tank 21 is arranged in pedestal 11, and liquid reserve tank 21 passes through pumping
Pump 22 is connect with cleaning case 20, and ultrasonic unit 23 is arranged in 20 bottom end of cleaning case;Drying box 30 is arranged in secondary station 13, position
In 133 lower section of drying entrance, wind turbine 31 is arranged in secondary station 13, in 32 secondary station 13 of heating device, is located under drying box 30
Side, air exhaust slot 33 are arranged on the side wall of drying box 30, and wind turbine 31 is connect with 32 entrance of heating device, and drying box 30 passes through air draft
Slot 33 is connected with the outlet of heating device 32;It embeds device 4 to be arranged in processing chamber 121, push rod 421 is movably arranged on embedding shell 41
Inside, through setting in 41 bottom of embedding shell, driving lever 423 is connect by interlocking bar 422 with push rod 421 interlocking bar 422, is freezed
Piece 1 is arranged in the outside of embedding shell 41, and insulating layer 1 is arranged in the outside of cooling piece 1;11 lower end of pedestal is provided with
Waste discharge mouth, waste discharge mouth are connect with discharge outlet 1, discharge outlet 2 301;Save set 5 is arranged in processing chamber 121, insulating layer
2 52 are arranged in processing chamber 121, and support tube 51 is movably arranged on insulating layer 2 52, and cooling piece 2 53 is arranged in insulating layer two
Outside 52, heat dissipating layer 54 is arranged outside cooling piece 2 53;It observes device 6 and uses magnifying glass, observation device 6, which is movably arranged on, to be put
It sets in chamber 123, observes and be provided with protective shell 61 on device 6, irradiation light 62, the setting of 61 lower end of protective shell are provided on protective shell 61
There is handle 63;Control device 7 includes controller and touch screen, and controller pumps 22, ultrasonic unit 23, wind with motor 1341, pumping
Machine 31, heating device 32, cooling piece 1, cooling piece 2 53, electronic valve connection, touch screen are connect with controller;Supply unit 8
For motor 1341, take out pump 22, ultrasonic unit 23, wind turbine 31, heating device 32, cooling piece 1, cooling piece 2 53, electronics
Valve, touch screen provide power supply.
Wherein, it is provided with lighting device 135 on secondary station 13;Rotatable connection bar 136, illumination dress are provided on secondary station 13
135 are set to connect with secondary station 13 by the bar 136 that is rotatably connected;Observation bayonet 137 is provided on secondary station 13;It is set on liquid reserve tank 21
It is equipped with alarm device 210, alarm device 210 includes liquid level induction system 2101 and alarm 2102, liquid level induction system 2101
It is arranged in 21 side wall outer end of liquid reserve tank, alarm 2102 is connect with liquid level induction system 2101;41 bottom end of embedding shell is provided with recessed
Notch 410,421 bottom of push rod are provided with tongue mouth 4210;2 52 upper end of insulating layer is provided with card slot 520,51 upper end of support tube
It is provided with buckle 510.
Operation principle of the present invention:When being cleaned to medical pathologies, pathology is put into cleaning case 20 from cleaning entrance 132
In, it takes out pump 22 and the washing lotion in liquid reserve tank 21 is pumped into cleaning case 20, ultrasonic unit 23 is run, and it is clear to carry out ultrasonic wave to pathology
It washes;After cleaning, when being dried to pathology, the pathology after cleaning is put by drying entrance 133 in drying box 30, is passed through
Motor 1341 adjusts the chamber door 1342 that stretches and closes, and opens wind turbine 31, heating device 32 dries pathology;After drying,
Pathology is handled as desired, embedding treatment is carried out in embedding device 4, pathology is preserved in save set 5
Processing;When being observed, by observing device 6, the auxiliary of lighting device 135 is observed.
Finally it should be noted that:The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations;Although
Present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that:It still may be used
To modify to the technical solution recorded in previous embodiment or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features;And
These modifications or replacements, the spirit and model of technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution
It encloses.