CN112471139A - Skull bone flap activity preservation system for neurosurgery - Google Patents
Skull bone flap activity preservation system for neurosurgery Download PDFInfo
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- CN112471139A CN112471139A CN202011497469.2A CN202011497469A CN112471139A CN 112471139 A CN112471139 A CN 112471139A CN 202011497469 A CN202011497469 A CN 202011497469A CN 112471139 A CN112471139 A CN 112471139A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N1/00—Preservation of bodies of humans or animals, or parts thereof
- A01N1/02—Preservation of living parts
- A01N1/0236—Mechanical aspects
- A01N1/0242—Apparatuses, i.e. devices used in the process of preservation of living parts, such as pumps, refrigeration devices or any other devices featuring moving parts and/or temperature controlling components
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Abstract
The invention discloses a skull bone flap activity preservation system for neurosurgery, which comprises a box body, wherein the box body is divided into a sterilization chamber and a preservation chamber by a partition plate, the outer side of the top end of the box body is also provided with a liquid storage chamber, the upper part of the sterilization chamber is also fixedly provided with a spiral pipe by a support, the input end of the spiral pipe is also connected with a cleaning straight-through pipe, the input end of the cleaning straight-through pipe is provided with a first electromagnetic valve, the output end of the cleaning straight-through pipe is provided with a second electromagnetic valve, the cleaning straight-through pipe is communicated with the liquid storage chamber by a pipeline, the top of the cleaning straight-through pipe is also fixedly provided with a cathode ray tube for sterilization, and the output end of the spiral pipe is also provided with a filter screen. The activity degree of the bone flap is ensured, and the high efficiency and the practicability of the system for preserving the bone flap are greatly improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of neurosurgery, in particular to a skull bone flap activity preservation system for neurosurgery.
Background
In the traditional operation process, when the skull is injured or seriously collided, a part of the skull is often taken out by a doctor in order to reduce intracranial pressure; or in the process of neurosurgery treatment, a doctor can remove part of skull to ensure the safety of operation and human body, the skull bone flap of the part is not useless, specifically speaking, the skull bone flap of the part can be reused, however, under the general medical environment, the medical equipment technology is backward, corresponding sterile storage equipment is lacked, most doctors are directly discarded after communicating with patients and families, with the continuous development of the technology, in some high-grade hospitals, the level of medical technology and medical teams is higher, and under the condition of obtaining the consent of the patients, a part of doctors can implant the redundant bone flap taken out in the process of neurosurgery treatment into the subcutaneous tissue of thighs of the human body, thereby ensuring the activity and sterile storage environment of the bone flap to be reused when needed in the future, but the mode is time-consuming, labor-consuming and needs a plurality of operations, not only caused the extra secondary of bearing of patient and even cubic wound, also brought very big injury and psychological pressure for the patient, further, the bone lamella that exists among the prior art is mostly artifical washing, then carry out irradiation sterilization in another equipment, then seal into aseptic bag and preserve, record label information at last, this kind of mode is wasted time and energy, the operation link is complicated, there is great bacterial infection risk, simultaneously all need the denucleation of one to the information when depositing and seeking, medical work efficiency's improvement has seriously been restricted, therefore we need a neurosurgery for the active save system of skull bone lamella for this reason urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and provide a skull bone flap activity preservation system for neurosurgery, which has the advantages of simple structure and reasonable design, realizes integrated automatic operation of multiple steps, saves time and labor, greatly improves the intelligence and automation degree of equipment of the system, realizes the whole-course sterile operation of a bone flap cleaning and preservation stage, avoids the infection of external bacteria and viruses, ensures the activity degree of the bone flap, and greatly improves the high efficiency and the practicability of the equipment for preserving the bone flap.
The invention realizes the purpose through the following technical scheme:
a skull flap activity preservation system for neurosurgery comprises a box body, wherein the box body is divided into a sterilization chamber and a preservation chamber through a partition plate, the partition plate is vertically arranged, the sterilization chamber is arranged on the left side of the partition plate, the preservation chamber is arranged on the right side of the partition plate, a liquid storage chamber is further arranged on the outer side of the top end of the box body, physiological saline is stored in the liquid storage chamber and is used for carrying out preliminary cleaning and sterilization operation on skull flaps, a spiral pipe is fixedly arranged on the upper portion of the sterilization chamber through a support, the spiral pipe is arranged, the walking process of flowing, mixing and rotating between the skull flaps and the physiological saline is increased, the high efficiency and cleanliness of flap cleaning operation are ensured, a cleaning straight-through pipe is further connected and mounted at the input end of the spiral pipe, a first electromagnetic valve is arranged at the input end of the cleaning straight-through pipe, a second, the top of the cleaning straight-through pipe is fixedly provided with a cathode ray tube for sterilization, the cathode ray tube is arranged in such a way that the skull bone flap taken out of the skull is soaked and cleaned by normal saline, the first electromagnetic valve is opened through a control switch to send the skull bone flap into the equipment, the whole process of the equipment is a closed space, the aseptic operation environment is ensured, then the third electromagnetic valve is opened, the normal saline is discharged into the cleaning straight-through pipe under the assistance of a liquid level sensor, the certain soaking and cleaning time is set to be about 30-45min, then the second electromagnetic valve is opened to carry out the secondary rotation cleaning operation on the bone flap and the normal saline in the spiral pipe, and the high efficiency and the cleanliness of the bone flap cleaning operation are ensured;
the output end of the spiral tube is also provided with a filter screen, the bottom of the spiral tube and the right side of the filter screen are also provided with an electromagnetic valve, a transversely distributed support plate is fixedly arranged below the electromagnetic valve, the right side of the support plate is fixedly provided with a miniature dryer through a support, the support plate is also provided with a filter screen frame which is convenient to open and close, the arrangement is that the skull flap after being cleaned is dried through the dryer so as to be convenient for subsequent sterile low-temperature preservation, after the drying process is finished, the filter screen frame is opened through a control switch so as to slide the skull flap onto the transition plate, the upper surface of the transition plate is a smooth plane, the middle part of the transition plate is provided with an arc-shaped groove corresponding to a through hole, and then the electric push rod positioned on the left side drives the arc-shaped push plate to push the skull flap to a preservation room through the through, a transition plate is further arranged below the supporting plate, an electric push rod is further fixedly mounted on the left side of the transition plate through a support, an arc-shaped push plate is further connected and mounted at the top end of the electric push rod, and a through hole is further formed in the lower portion of the partition plate and corresponds to the transition plate;
the side of the partition board facing the storage chamber is also provided with a sliding mechanism, the sliding mechanism comprises slide rails and fixed plates which are symmetrically distributed on the side wall of the partition board, guide slide blocks which are symmetrically distributed on the fixed plates, the guide slide blocks are installed in a matching way with the slide rails, the sliding mechanism also comprises racks arranged on the inner sides of the slide rails, gears connected and installed on the fixed plates and motors connected with the gears, the racks and the gears are in meshing transmission and are two groups which are symmetrically distributed, a bearing plate is also connected and installed above the fixed plates through an adjusting device, the upper end face of the bearing plate is provided with subareas with different color distributions, and a color detection sensor is also arranged at the through hole, so that the vertical reciprocating linear motion of the structure is realized through the sliding mechanism, further the bone flap is driven to be transported at the upper position and the lower position, and the bearing, the number of the subareas corresponds to the number of lines distributed in the sterile storage box, and the bearing plate can store bone flaps in different subareas at different positions by controlling the switch to start the adjusting device through different identifications of the color detection sensors, so that the intelligent degree and the automatic degree are greatly improved;
the lower part of the right side of the preservation chamber is also provided with a supporting seat and a sterile box fixedly arranged at the upper end of the supporting seat, the partition board is also provided with an electric telescopic rod and a storage push plate connected with the electric telescopic rod corresponding to the input end of the sterile box, a compressor for refrigeration and low-temperature preservation is also arranged below the supporting seat, the top end in the preservation chamber is also provided with a gamma-ray irradiation sterilizer, radioactive sources used for commercially sterilizing a large number of articles are cobalt-60 and cesium-137 which emit gamma-rays, so that the preservation chamber is relatively cheap and high in cost performance, and the wide adaptability of the equipment for sterilization and preservation is greatly improved; the left side of the box body is also provided with an operation panel and a control switch connected with the operation panel, and the control switch is respectively and electrically connected with the first electromagnetic valve, the second electromagnetic valve, the cathode ray tube, the electromagnetic valve, the miniature dryer, the electric push rod, the motor, the electric telescopic rod, the compressor and the gamma-ray irradiation sterilizer.
Preferably, the top end of the liquid storage chamber is provided with a liquid inlet, the bottom of the liquid storage chamber is provided with a liquid outlet, and the liquid outlet is fixedly provided with a third electromagnetic valve.
Preferably, the liquid outlet is communicated with the cleaning straight-through pipe through a pipeline, a liquid level sensor is further arranged in the cleaning straight-through pipe, the height of the liquid level sensor is equal to two thirds of the diameter of the cleaning straight-through pipe, and through the arrangement, the preliminary sterilization and disinfection treatment of the structure on the bone flap is ensured while the sufficient normal saline is ensured to submerge and wash the bone flap.
Preferably, one side of a filter screen frame of the sterilizing chamber is rotatably connected with the supporting plate through a hinge, the other side of the filter screen frame is fixedly connected with the supporting plate through an electromagnetic door stopper, the filter screen frame corresponds to the output end of the miniature dryer, so that the bone flap after drying is conveniently automatically transported on the next step, and the working efficiency of the device is greatly improved.
Preferably, any one of the front side wall and the rear side wall of the sterilizing chamber is fixedly provided with an ultraviolet sterilizing lamp, the left side wall of the sterilizing chamber is also provided with an exhaust valve, the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp is arranged, the sterilizing chamber is integrally sterilized, the sterilizing and clean environment operation of the sterilizing chamber are well performed, the bone flap is prevented from being infected by bacteria, and the exhaust valve is arranged and adopts a safety valve with a one-way structure, so that the pressure in the box body is prevented from being overlarge, and the safety of the normal operation of the equipment is ensured.
Preferably, adjusting device includes the bracing piece of fixed mounting at the loading board lower extreme and sets up the regulation slide rail at the fixed plate up end, the bracing piece matches the installation and is two sets of for symmetric distribution with adjusting the slide rail, adjusting device is still including setting up adjusting rack, the adjusting gear of fixed mounting on the fixed plate and the adjusting motor who links to each other with adjusting gear of loading board center lower extreme, adjusting gear with adjusting rack meshing transmission.
Further preferably, the partitions on the bearing plate comprise a red area, a blue area and a purple area which are uniformly distributed.
Preferably, the sterile box comprises twelve sterile storage boxes distributed in a four-layer three-row frame structure, the sterile storage boxes are three in single-layer transverse distribution and are distributed in four layers in total, the three sterile storage boxes are distributed in a single-layer manner and correspond to the number of color partitions on the bearing plate, a box cover is further mounted on the right side of each sterile storage box through an electronic lock, a display screen for recording information of bone fragments is further arranged on each box cover and is electrically connected with the operation panel, and the electric telescopic rods and the storage push plates are four groups and correspond to the four layers of sterile storage boxes.
Preferably, operating panel is including the LED screen that is used for showing and the storage record bone lamella information, be used for connecting the pilot lamp of instructing aseptic storage box and be used for opening the operating button of closed aseptic storage box lid and data record operation, so set up, the medical staff of being convenient for carries out the position demonstration of data record and aseptic storage box when depositing, be convenient for deposit and take away, labour saving and time saving has improved the bone lamella greatly and has carried out the work efficiency that categorised intelligence was deposited, the intelligent degree of this equipment has been improved.
Further preferably, the operation panel is further connected with an SD memory card for storing and recording the information of the bone flap, a temperature sensor is further installed on one side wall of the storage room, the temperature sensor is electrically connected with the control switch and is arranged in such a way, the device can conveniently store and keep the information of the bone flap information, so that the device can be used for forgetting and losing data after long-term work and storage, the practicability and the efficiency of the device are greatly improved, the temperature sensor is arranged and is used for controlling the overall temperature in the storage room to be-80 ℃ to-10 ℃, the storage activity of the bone flap in the low-temperature sterile storage box is kept, and the bone flap is displayed on an LED screen at the operation panel in a digital display mode.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the skull bone flap cleaning device is provided with the cleaning straight-through pipe and the spiral pipe, physiological saline is stored in the liquid storage chamber and is used for carrying out primary cleaning and sterilizing operation on the skull bone flap, the spiral pipe is fixedly arranged on the upper part of the sterilizing chamber through the support, the walking process of flowing, mixing and rotating between the skull bone flap and the physiological saline is increased through the spiral pipe, the high efficiency and cleanliness of the bone flap cleaning operation are ensured, the physiological saline is soaked and cleaned aiming at the bone flap taken out from the skull, the skull bone flap is fed into the device through opening the first electromagnetic valve by the control switch, the whole process of the device is a closed space, the sterile operation environment is ensured, then the third electromagnetic valve is opened, the physiological saline is discharged into the cleaning straight-through pipe under the assistance of the liquid level sensor, the certain soaking and cleaning time is set to be about 30-45min, then the second electromagnetic valve is opened to carry out the secondary rotating and cleaning operation on the bone flap and the physiological, the high efficiency and cleanliness of the bone flap cleaning operation are ensured;
2. according to the invention, the drying machine is arranged to dry the cleaned skull flap, so that the subsequent sterile low-temperature preservation is facilitated, after the drying link is finished, the filter net rack is opened through the control switch, the skull flap slides on the transition plate, the upper surface of the transition plate is a smooth plane, and then the electric push rod positioned on the left side drives the arc-shaped push plate to push the skull flap to the preservation room through the through hole, so that the subsequent transportation and preservation are facilitated;
3. according to the invention, the sliding mechanism and the adjusting device are arranged, so that the structure can reciprocate up and down to transport the bone flap up and down, the bearing plate is provided with partitions with different colors, the number of the partitions corresponds to the number of rows of the distribution of the sterile storage boxes, the bearing plate can be used for storing the bone flaps in different partitions at different positions by starting the adjusting device through the control switch through different identifications of the color detection sensors, and the intelligent degree and the automation degree are greatly improved;
4. according to the bone flap storage equipment, the bearing plate and the sterile storage boxes are arranged, the bearing plate is provided with the partitions with different colors, the number of the partitions is equal to the number of the rows of the sterile storage boxes, the sterile storage boxes with different position nodes can be conveniently stored at fixed points through the sliding structure and the adjusting device, then bone flaps are stored in the specified sterile storage boxes through the electric telescopic rods distributed on the partition, the corresponding node and the numbered sterile storage boxes are specified while the bone flaps are stored in the equipment, data recording and position display of the sterile storage boxes are conveniently carried out by medical workers during storage, the storage and the taking are convenient, time and labor are saved, the working efficiency of classified intelligent storage of the bone flaps is greatly improved, and the intelligence degree of the equipment is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the portion A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the portion B of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a partial structural view of the sliding motion structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a gear drive configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a lid structure view of the aseptic storage case of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a structural view of a carrier plate of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a structural view of an operation panel of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a connection flow block diagram of the control switch of the present invention.
The reference numerals are explained below: 1-box body, 2-baffle, 3-sterilizing chamber, 31-spiral tube, 311-filter screen, 312-electromagnetic valve, 32-cleaning straight-through tube, 321-first electromagnetic valve, 322-second electromagnetic valve, 323-cathode ray tube, 324-liquid level sensor, 33-supporting plate, 331-filter screen frame, 34-mini dryer, 35-transition plate, 36-electric push rod, 37-arc push plate, 38-through hole, 4-preserving chamber, 41-temperature sensor, 5-liquid storing chamber, 51-liquid inlet, 52-liquid outlet, 521-third electromagnetic valve, 6-sliding mechanism, 61-sliding rail, 62-fixing plate, 63-guide slide block, 64-rack, 65-gear, 66-motor, 7-adjusting device, 71-bearing plate, 72-partition, 721-red area, 722-blue area, 723-purple area, 73-color detection sensor, 74-supporting rod, 75-adjusting slide rail, 76-adjusting rack, 77-adjusting gear, 78-adjusting motor, 8-supporting seat, 9-sterile box, 91-sterile storage box, 92-electronic lock, 93-box cover, 94-display screen, 10-electric telescopic rod, 11-storage push plate, 12-compressor, 13-gamma ray radiation sterilizer, 14-operation panel, 141-LED screen, 142-indicator light, 143-operation button, 144-SD memory card, 15-control switch and 16-ultraviolet sterilizing lamp.
Detailed Description
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
example 1
As shown in fig. 1-9, a neurosurgical skull flap activity preservation system comprises a box body 1, the box body 1 is divided into a sterilization chamber 3 and a preservation chamber 4 by a partition plate 2, the partition plate is vertically placed, the sterilization chamber is arranged on the left side of the partition plate, the preservation chamber is arranged on the right side of the partition plate, a liquid storage chamber 5 is further arranged on the outer side of the top end of the box body 1, a liquid inlet 51 is arranged at the top end of the liquid storage chamber 5, a liquid outlet 52 is arranged at the bottom of the liquid storage chamber, a third electromagnetic valve 521 is further fixedly mounted on the liquid outlet 52, the third electromagnetic valve 521 is electrically connected with a control switch 15, the liquid outlet 52 is communicated with a cleaning through pipe 32 through a pipeline, a liquid level sensor 324 is further arranged in the cleaning through pipe 32, the height of the liquid level sensor 324 is equal to two thirds of the diameter of the cleaning through pipe 32, and, the skull bone flap cleaning and sterilizing device has the advantages that the skull bone flap is guaranteed to be subjected to preliminary cleaning and sterilizing operation through the normal saline, the spiral pipe 31 is fixedly mounted on the upper portion of the sterilizing chamber 3 through the support, the spiral pipe is arranged, the walking process of flowing, mixing and rotating between the skull bone flap and the normal saline is increased, and the high efficiency and cleanliness of the bone flap cleaning operation are guaranteed.
The input end of the spiral tube 31 is also connected with a cleaning straight-through tube 32, the input end of the cleaning straight-through tube 32 is provided with a first electromagnetic valve 321, the output end of the cleaning straight-through tube 32 is provided with a second electromagnetic valve 322, the cleaning straight-through tube 32 is communicated with the liquid storage chamber 5 through a pipeline, the top of the cleaning straight-through tube 32 is also fixedly provided with a cathode ray tube 323 for sterilization, the arrangement is that the physiological saline is soaked and cleaned aiming at a bone flap taken out from the intracranial space, the first electromagnetic valve is opened by a control switch to send the bone flap of the skull into the device, the whole process of the device is a closed space to ensure a sterile operation environment, then a third electromagnetic valve is opened, the physiological saline is discharged into the cleaning straight-through tube with the assistance of a liquid level sensor, a certain soaking and cleaning time is set, about 30-45min, then the second electromagnetic valve is opened to carry out the secondary, the high efficiency and cleanliness of the bone flap cleaning operation are ensured.
A filter screen 311 is further arranged at the output end of the spiral pipe 31, the output end of the spiral pipe is communicated with the outside through a pipeline, an electromagnetic valve 312 convenient to open and close is further arranged at the bottom of the spiral pipe 31 and on the right side of the filter screen 311, a transversely distributed support plate 33 is further fixedly arranged below the electromagnetic valve 312, the support plate is transversely arranged between two side walls of the sterilizing chamber, the front width and the rear width of the support plate are equal to the front width and the rear width of the sterilizing chamber, and an ultraviolet sterilizing lamp is arranged above the support plate to ensure the whole space operation of ultraviolet sterilization of the sterilizing chamber; a miniature dryer 34 is fixedly installed on the right side of the supporting plate 33 through a support, a filter screen frame 331 which is convenient to open and close is further arranged on the supporting plate 33, the filter screen frame is arranged in such a way that the cleaned skull bone flap is dried through the dryer so as to be convenient for subsequent sterile low-temperature preservation, after the drying process is finished, the filter screen frame is opened through a control switch so as to slide the skull bone flap down on the transition plate, the upper surface of the transition plate is a smooth plane, an arc-shaped groove corresponding to the through hole is formed in the middle of the transition plate, then an electric push rod positioned on the left side drives the arc-shaped push plate to push the skull bone flap to a storage room through the through hole so as to be convenient for subsequent transportation and preservation, a transition plate 35 is further arranged below the supporting plate 33, an electric push rod 36 is fixedly installed on the left side of the transition plate 35 through a support, the lower part of the partition board 2 is also provided with a through hole 38 corresponding to the transition board 35, and the left side wall of the partition board and the lower side surface of the support board are both provided with a thermal insulation layer in a bonding way, so that the normal operation of sterilization and cleaning of the sterilizing chamber is realized while the low-temperature storage of bone fragments in the storage chamber is ensured.
One side of a filter net rack 331 of the sterilizing chamber 3 is rotatably connected with a supporting plate 33 through a hinge, the other side of the filter net rack 331 is fixedly connected with the supporting plate 33 through an electromagnetic door stopper 39, the filter net rack 331 corresponds to the output end of the miniature dryer 34, the arrangement is convenient for realizing the next automatic transportation operation of the dried bone fragments, the working efficiency of the device is greatly improved, the ultraviolet sterilizing lamps 16 are fixedly arranged on any one of the front side wall and the rear side wall of the sterilizing chamber 3, the left side wall of the sterilizing chamber 3 is also provided with an exhaust valve, the arrangement is characterized in that the ultraviolet sterilizing lamps are arranged to carry out the integral sterilization operation on the sterilizing chamber, the sterilization and the clean environment operation of the exhaust valve of the sterilizing chamber are well done, the bone fragments are prevented from being infected by bacteria, the exhaust valve adopts a safety valve with a one-way structure, air can be fed when the first electromagnetic valve and the electromagnetic valve, the pressure in the box body is prevented from being overlarge, and the safety of normal operation of the equipment is ensured.
The side of the partition board 2 facing the storage chamber 4 is further provided with a sliding mechanism 6, the sliding mechanism 6 comprises slide rails 61 and a fixed plate 62 which are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the partition board, and guide sliders 63 which are symmetrically arranged on the fixed plate, the guide sliders 63 are mounted in a matching manner with the slide rails 61, the fixed plate is fixedly mounted on the guide sliders, the guide sliders are of a convex structure, the guide sliders move along the guide slide rails, the fixed plate realizes up-and-down movement through the guide sliders, the sliding mechanism 6 further comprises racks 64 arranged on the inner sides of the slide rails, gears 65 connected and mounted on the fixed plate, and motors 66 connected with the gears, the racks 64 are in meshing transmission with the gears 65 and are two groups which are symmetrically distributed, a bearing board 71 is further connected and mounted above the fixed plate 62 through an adjusting device 7, and partitions 72 with different color distributions are arranged on, and through hole 38 department still is equipped with colour detection sensor 73, so sets up, through slide mechanism, realizes the reciprocal linear motion from top to bottom of this portion of structure, and then drives the bone lamella and carry out the transportation of upper and lower position, is equipped with the subregion of different colours on the loading board, and the column number that the subregion figure corresponds aseptic storage box and distributes, through the different discernment of colour detection sensor, and then starts adjusting device through control switch and realizes that the loading board carries out the save of different positions to the bone lamella of different subregions, improves intellectuality and degree of automation greatly.
The adjusting device 7 comprises a support rod 74 fixedly arranged at the lower end of the bearing plate and an adjusting slide rail 75 arranged on the upper end face of the fixing plate, the support rod 74 and the adjusting slide rail 75 are arranged in a matching way and are symmetrically distributed in two groups, the adjusting device 7 further comprises an adjusting rack 76 arranged at the lower end of the center of the bearing plate, an adjusting gear 77 fixedly arranged on the fixing plate and an adjusting motor 78 connected with the adjusting gear, the adjusting gear 77 is in meshing transmission with the adjusting rack 76, a subarea 72 on the bearing plate 71 comprises a red area 721, a blue area 722 and a purple area 723 which are uniformly distributed, the aseptic box 9 comprises twelve aseptic storage boxes 91 which are distributed in a four-layer three-row frame structure, the aseptic storage boxes 91 are distributed in a single-layer three corresponding to the number of the color subareas 72 on the bearing plate, and a box cover 93 is further arranged on the right side of, the box cover 93 is further provided with a display screen 94 for recording bone flap information, the display screen 94 is electrically connected with the operation panel 14, and the electric telescopic rods 10 and the storage push plates 11 are four groups and correspond to the sterile storage boxes 91 with four layers of distribution.
The specific distribution of the aseptic storage boxes is numbered as follows:
first layer of the aseptic storage box: a1 (red region), B1 (blue region), C1 (purple region);
second layer of the aseptic storage box: a2 (red region), B2 (blue region), C2 (purple region);
third layer of the aseptic storage box: a3 (red region), B3 (blue region), C3 (purple region);
fourth layer of the aseptic storage box: a4 (red region), B4 (blue region), C4 (purple region);
corresponding aseptic storage box is corresponding with operating panel's pilot lamp, and the aseptic storage box pilot lamp that has deposited the bone lamella lights, and the aseptic storage box pilot lamp that does not deposit the bone lamella presents the off-state, convenient operation, intelligent operation, labour saving and time saving has improved medical staff's work efficiency greatly.
A supporting seat 8 and a sterile box 9 fixedly mounted at the upper end of the supporting seat are further arranged at the lower part of the right side of the preservation chamber 4, an electric telescopic rod 10 and a storage push plate 11 connected with the electric telescopic rod are further arranged on the partition plate 2 and corresponding to the input end of the sterile box 9, a compressor 12 for refrigeration and low-temperature preservation is further arranged below the supporting seat 8, a gamma-ray irradiation sterilizer 13 is further arranged at the top end inside the preservation chamber 4, radioactive sources used for commercially sterilizing a large number of articles are cobalt-60 and cesium-137 which emit gamma rays, so that the device is relatively cheap and high in cost performance, and the wide adaptability of sterilization and preservation of the device is greatly improved; an operation panel 14 and a control switch 15 connected with the operation panel are further arranged on the left side of the box body 1, the control switch 15 is respectively electrically connected with the first electromagnetic valve 321, the second electromagnetic valve 322, the cathode ray tube 323, the electromagnetic valve 312, the micro dryer 34, the electric push rod 36, the motor 66, the electric telescopic rod 10, the compressor 12 and the gamma-ray irradiation sterilizer 13, the control switch adopts a KG316T type microcomputer control switch provided by Nobel electric appliances Co., Ltd.
The operation panel 14 comprises an LED screen 141 for displaying and storing and recording bone flap information, an indicator lamp 142 for connecting and indicating the sterile storage box, and an operation button 143 for opening and closing the cover of the sterile storage box and performing data recording operation, so that medical staff can conveniently perform data recording and position display of the sterile storage box during storage, the storage and the taking are convenient, time and labor are saved, the work efficiency of classified intelligent storage of bone flaps is greatly improved, the intelligence degree of the device is improved, the operation panel 14 is also connected with an SD memory card 144 for storing and recording bone flap information, a temperature sensor 41 is further installed on one side wall of the storage chamber 4, the temperature sensor 41 is electrically connected with the control switch 15, so that the device can conveniently store and keep the bone flap information for long-term working and storage, the temperature sensor is arranged to control the whole temperature in the preservation chamber to be-80 ℃ to-10 ℃, so that the storage activity of the bone flap in the low-temperature sterile storage box is maintained, and the bone flap is displayed on the LED screen at the operation panel in a digital display mode.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 1 to 9, the present embodiment is substantially similar to that of embodiment 1, except that: the sterile box 9 comprises thirty-six sterile storage boxes 91 distributed in a six-layer six-row frame structure, and the sterile storage boxes 91 are six single-layer transversely distributed frame structures which are totally distributed in six layers; the sub-area 72 of the bearing plate 71 which is matched with the sub-area comprises an orange area, a yellow area, a green area, a cyan area, a blue area and a purple area which are uniformly distributed, the electric telescopic rod 10 and the storage push plate 11 which are matched with the sterile storage box 91 in distribution are combined into six groups, the color detection sensor identifies the color and the adjustment motor driving action below the bearing plate, the color sub-area corresponding to the sterile storage box of the bearing plate is sent to the position of a specified through hole, then the specified layer height position is reached through the cooperation of the sliding mechanism and the position sensor, and then the bone flap on the bearing plate is stored in the corresponding sterile storage box under the action of the electric telescopic rod;
the specific distribution of aseptic storage boxes is as follows:
first layer of the aseptic storage box: a1 (orange region), B1 (yellow region), C1 (green region), D1 (cyan region), E1 (blue region), F1 (purple region);
second layer of the aseptic storage box: a2 (orange region), B2 (yellow region), C2 (green region), D2 (cyan region), E2 (blue region), F2 (purple region);
third layer of the aseptic storage box: a3 (orange region), B3 (yellow region), C3 (green region), D3 (cyan region), E3 (blue region), F3 (purple region);
fourth layer of the aseptic storage box: a4 (orange region), B4 (yellow region), C4 (green region), D4 (cyan region), E4 (blue region), F4 (purple region);
fifth layer of the aseptic storage box: a5 (orange region), B5 (yellow region), C5 (green region), D5 (cyan region), E5 (blue region), F5 (purple region);
the sixth layer of the sterile storage box: a6 (orange region), B6 (yellow region), C6 (green region), D6 (cyan region), E6 (blue region), F6 (purple region).
The working principle of the invention is as follows: firstly, the working personnel turn on the ultraviolet germicidal lamp and the gamma-ray radiation sterilizer through the control switch to carry out sterilization operation on the sterilizing chamber and the storage chamber of the box body, simultaneously the ultraviolet germicidal lamp and the gamma-ray radiation sterilizer are kept in a normally open state, the corresponding sterile storage box corresponds to the indicator lamp of the operation panel, the indicator lamp of the sterile storage box which is already stored with bone lamella is turned on, the indicator lamp of the sterile storage box which is not stored with bone lamella is in a closed state, the operation is convenient and fast, the operation is intelligent, the time and the labor are saved, the working efficiency of the medical working personnel is greatly improved, then the working personnel turn on the first electromagnetic valve, the bone lamella which is taken out in the operation is put into the cleaning through pipe, simultaneously, the bone lamella information, the date information and the login information of the operating personnel are recorded and stored through the operation buttons, the corresponding original data can be recorded and stored in the storage card SD, and for subsequent review and verification; and then closing the first electromagnetic valve, opening the third electromagnetic valve, discharging the physiological saline in the liquid storage chamber into the cleaning straight-through pipe, closing the third electromagnetic valve when the hiccup liquid level of the cleaning straight-through pipe reaches the height position of the liquid level sensor, setting certain soaking and cleaning time for 30-45min, then opening the second electromagnetic valve, discharging the bone flap and the physiological saline into the spiral pipe, and performing rotary cleaning operation in the spiral pipe again, so that the high efficiency and cleanliness of the bone flap cleaning operation are ensured.
The output end of the spiral pipe is communicated with the outside, the cleaned bone flap is intercepted by a filter screen on the spiral pipe, the physiological saline is discharged to the outside through a pipeline, then an electromagnetic valve is opened through a control switch, the bone flap falls on a support plate and is positioned on a filter screen frame below the electromagnetic valve from the spiral pipe, then a miniature dryer is opened through the control switch to dry the bone flap for 5-10min, next, an electromagnetic door sucker on a filter screen frame is closed through the control switch, the filter screen frame is rotated and opened, the bone flap falls on a transition plate, then an electric push rod is opened through the control switch, the electric push rod drives an arc-shaped push plate to move rightwards, and the bone flap is pushed to a storage room through a through hole; since the corresponding empty sterile storage box is selected before the bone flap is placed, taking example 1 as an example, the sterile storage box with the reference number B2 is selected, B2 is the second layer of the sterile box and is a blue area, the adjusting motor of the adjusting device is preferably used for driving the bearing plate to move, the subarea blue area of the bearing plate is moved to the through hole, at the moment, the upper surface of the blue area of the bearing plate is parallel to and at the same height with the lower bottom surface of the through hole, the operation is identified and positioned through the color detection sensor arranged at the through hole, the bone flap passes through the through hole and falls into the blue area of the bearing plate, the motor of the sliding mechanism is started through the control switch, the motor drives the gear to move on the rack to drive the bearing plate to rise to the designated layer height position, the positioning and guiding are realized through the position sensor arranged on the bearing plate, and then the electric telescopic rod is started to drive the storage push plate to push the bone flap to enter, the length of the storage push plate is equal to that of the sterile box, and the storage push plate is contracted inside the partition plate in a normal state;
the operation is preserved to the aseptic storage box of other serial numbers, analogize in turn, operating panel and LED screen record and show information, the storage of the bone lamella information storage information of being convenient for this equipment is kept the shelves, so that the work of follow-up long-time is preserved, lead to forgetting and losing of data, the practicality and the high efficiency of this equipment have been improved greatly, through setting up temperature sensor, be used for controlling the whole temperature of preserving indoor at-80 ℃ to-10 ℃, keep the storage activity of bone lamella in the aseptic storage box of low temperature, and present on the LED screen of operating panel department through the mode of digital display.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed.
Claims (10)
1. A cranial bone flap activity preservation system for neurosurgery is characterized in that: comprises a box body (1), the box body (1) is divided into a sterilizing chamber (3) and a storage chamber (4) through a partition plate (2), a liquid storage chamber (5) is further arranged on the outer side of the top end of the box body (1), a spiral pipe (31) is fixedly arranged on the upper portion of the sterilizing chamber (3) through a support, a cleaning through pipe (32) is further connected and installed at the input end of the spiral pipe (31), a first electromagnetic valve (321) is arranged at the input end of the cleaning through pipe (32), a second electromagnetic valve (322) is arranged at the output end of the cleaning through pipe (32), the cleaning through pipe (32) is communicated with the liquid storage chamber (5) through a pipeline, a cathode ray tube (323) for sterilization is further fixedly installed at the top of the cleaning through pipe (32), a filter screen (311) is further arranged at the output end of the spiral pipe (31), an electromagnetic valve (312) convenient to open and close is further arranged at, the drying machine is characterized in that supporting plates (33) which are transversely distributed are fixedly arranged below the electromagnetic valve (312), a miniature dryer (34) is fixedly arranged on the right side of each supporting plate (33) through a support, a filtering net rack (331) which is convenient to open and close is further arranged on each supporting plate (33), a transition plate (35) is further arranged below each supporting plate (33), an electric push rod (36) is further fixedly arranged on the left side of each transition plate (35) through a support, an arc-shaped push plate (37) is further connected and arranged at the top end of each electric push rod (36), and a through hole (38) is further formed in the lower portion of the partition plate (2) and corresponds to the transition plate (35);
a sliding mechanism (6) is arranged on one side of the clapboard (2) facing the preservation chamber (4), the sliding mechanism (6) comprises sliding rails (61) which are symmetrically distributed on the side wall of the partition plate, a fixed plate (62) and guide sliding blocks (63) which are symmetrically distributed on the fixed plate, the guide slide block (63) is matched with the slide rail (61), the slide mechanism (6) also comprises a rack (64) arranged on the inner side of the slide rail, a gear (65) connected and arranged on the fixed plate and a motor (66) connected with the gear, the racks (64) are in meshing transmission with the gears (65) and are two groups which are symmetrically distributed, a bearing plate (71) is also connected and installed above the fixing plate (62) through an adjusting device (7), the upper end surface of the bearing plate (71) is provided with partitions (72) with different color distributions, a color detection sensor (73) is also arranged at the through hole (38);
keep room (4) right side lower part still to be equipped with supporting seat (8) and fixed mounting aseptic box (9) in supporting seat upper end, on baffle (2) and corresponding aseptic box's (9) input end still is equipped with electric telescopic handle (10) and the storage push pedal (11) that link to each other with electric telescopic handle support seat (8) below still is equipped with compressor (12) that are used for refrigeration low temperature to preserve, keep room (4) inside top still is equipped with gamma ray irradiation sterilizer (13) box (1) left side still is equipped with operating panel (14) and control switch (15) that link to each other with operating panel, control switch (15) respectively with first solenoid valve (321), second solenoid valve (322), cathode ray tube (323), solenoid valve (312), miniature drying-machine (34), electric putter (36), The motor (66), the electric telescopic rod (10), the compressor (12) and the gamma-ray radiation sterilizer (13) are electrically connected.
2. A neurosurgical skull flap activity preservation system according to claim 1, wherein: the top of stock solution room (5) is equipped with inlet (51), the bottom is equipped with liquid outlet (52), just liquid outlet (52) still fixed mounting have third solenoid valve (521), third solenoid valve (521) and control switch (15) electric connection.
3. A neurosurgical skull flap activity preservation system according to claim 2, wherein: the liquid outlet (52) is communicated with the cleaning straight-through pipe (32) through a pipeline, a liquid level sensor (324) is further arranged in the cleaning straight-through pipe (32), and the setting height of the liquid level sensor (324) is equal to two thirds of the diameter of the cleaning straight-through pipe (32).
4. A neurosurgical skull flap activity preservation system according to claim 1, wherein: one side of a filter net rack (331) of the sterilizing chamber (3) is rotatably connected with the supporting plate (33) through a hinge, the other side of the filter net rack is fixedly connected with the supporting plate (33) through an electromagnetic door stopper (39), and the filter net rack (331) corresponds to the output end of the micro dryer (34).
5. A cranial flap activity preservation system for neurosurgery according to claim 4, characterized in that: an ultraviolet germicidal lamp (16) is fixedly arranged on any one of the front side wall and the rear side wall of the sterilizing chamber (3), and an exhaust valve is arranged on the left side wall of the sterilizing chamber (3).
6. A neurosurgical skull flap activity preservation system according to claim 1, wherein: adjusting device (7) include bracing piece (74) of fixed mounting at the loading board lower extreme and set up regulation slide rail (75) at the fixed plate up end, bracing piece (74) and regulation slide rail (75) match the installation and be two sets of for symmetric distribution, adjusting device (7) are still including setting up regulation rack (76), fixed mounting adjusting gear (77) on the fixed plate and adjusting motor (78) that link to each other with the regulation gear of loading board center lower extreme, adjusting gear (77) with regulation rack (76) meshing transmission.
7. A cranial flap activity preservation system for neurosurgery according to claim 6, characterized in that: the subarea (72) on the bearing plate (71) comprises a red area ((721)), a blue area (722) and a purple area (723) which are uniformly distributed.
8. A neurosurgical skull flap activity preservation system according to claim 1, wherein: aseptic box (9) include twelve aseptic storage box (91) that the frame construction of four layers three rows distributes, just aseptic storage box (91) right side still installs lid (93) through electronic lock (92) still be equipped with display screen (94) that are used for writing on lid (93) bone lamella information, electric telescopic handle (10) and storage push pedal (11) are four groups and correspond four layers distribution aseptic storage box (91).
9. A neurosurgical skull flap activity preservation system according to claim 1, wherein: the operation panel (14) comprises an LED screen (141) for displaying and storing operation recording bone flap information, an indicator lamp (142) for connecting and indicating the sterile storage box and an operation button (143) for opening and closing the sterile storage box cover and performing data recording operation.
10. A neurosurgical skull flap activity preservation system according to claim 1 or 9, wherein: the operating panel (14) is further connected with an SD memory card (144) used for storing and recording bone flap information, a temperature sensor (41) is further mounted on one side wall of the storage chamber (4), and the temperature sensor (41) is electrically connected with the control switch (15).
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