CN108397737B - Anti-freezing solar street lamp with cleaning function based on Internet of things - Google Patents
Anti-freezing solar street lamp with cleaning function based on Internet of things Download PDFInfo
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- CN108397737B CN108397737B CN201810118584.0A CN201810118584A CN108397737B CN 108397737 B CN108397737 B CN 108397737B CN 201810118584 A CN201810118584 A CN 201810118584A CN 108397737 B CN108397737 B CN 108397737B
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 47
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 18
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 208000001034 Frostbite Diseases 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010063385 Intellectualisation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002528 anti-freeze Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021419 crystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006855 networking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010977 unit operation Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S9/00—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
- F21S9/02—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator
- F21S9/03—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator rechargeable by exposure to light
- F21S9/035—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator rechargeable by exposure to light the solar unit being integrated within the support for the lighting unit, e.g. within or on a pole
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/30—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface
- B08B1/32—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface using rotary cleaning members
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B17/00—Methods preventing fouling
- B08B17/02—Preventing deposition of fouling or of dust
- B08B17/04—Preventing deposition of fouling or of dust by using removable coverings
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V21/00—Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
- F21V21/14—Adjustable mountings
- F21V21/15—Adjustable mountings specially adapted for power operation, e.g. by remote control
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V21/00—Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
- F21V21/14—Adjustable mountings
- F21V21/26—Pivoted arms
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V29/00—Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- F21V29/50—Cooling arrangements
- F21V29/60—Cooling arrangements characterised by the use of a forced flow of gas, e.g. air
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V29/00—Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- F21V29/90—Heating arrangements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/40—Thermal components
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- F21W2131/00—Use or application of lighting devices or systems not provided for in codes F21W2102/00-F21W2121/00
- F21W2131/10—Outdoor lighting
- F21W2131/103—Outdoor lighting of streets or roads
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
- Y02B20/72—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps in street lighting
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
- Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an anti-freezing solar street lamp with a cleaning function based on the Internet of things, which comprises a lamp post, a solar panel and two illumination mechanisms, wherein the solar panel is fixed at the top end of the lamp post, the two illumination mechanisms are respectively arranged on two sides of the lamp post, a cleaning mechanism is arranged in the lamp post, the two sides below the solar panel are respectively provided with the anti-freezing mechanisms, each illumination mechanism comprises a rotating assembly and a cooling assembly, each cleaning mechanism comprises a power assembly and two cleaning assemblies, each rotating assembly comprises a supporting rod, a rotating motor, a rotating gear, a lamp arm and a notch, the anti-freezing solar street lamp with the cleaning function based on the Internet of things realizes the cleaning function through the rotating assemblies and the cleaning mechanisms, and the anti-freezing effect of the street lamp is realized through the cooling assemblies.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of outdoor lighting, in particular to an anti-freezing solar street lamp with a cleaning function based on the Internet of things.
Background
Outdoor lighting refers to lighting except indoor lighting, and a solar street lamp belongs to one type of outdoor lighting, is powered by a crystalline silicon solar cell, is stored with electric energy by a maintenance-free valve control type sealed storage battery, is used as a light source, is controlled by an intelligent charging and discharging controller, is used for replacing a street lamp for traditional public power lighting, does not need to lay cables, does not need to be powered by alternating current, does not generate electricity charge, adopts direct current power supply and photosensitive control, has the advantages of good stability, long service life, high luminous efficiency, simplicity and convenience in installation and maintenance, high safety performance, energy conservation, environmental protection, economy, practicality and the like, and can be widely applied to places such as urban main roads, secondary roads, districts, factories, tourist attractions, parking lots and the like.
The lampshade on the existing solar street lamp is exposed outside for a long time, a large amount of dust can be accumulated, the appearance is not only influenced, but also the illumination brightness is influenced, when the weather is cold, the solar panel can be frozen due to the fact that water vapor condenses to ice on the solar panel, the power generation efficiency of the solar panel can be influenced at the supercooled temperature, when the lamp arm is condensed to be an ice column due to the cold, the ice column during melting can fall down to hit pedestrians, and potential safety hazards exist.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the anti-freezing solar street lamp with the cleaning function based on the Internet of things is provided.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: an anti-freezing solar street lamp with a cleaning function based on the Internet of things comprises a lamp pole, a solar panel and two illumination mechanisms, wherein the solar panel is fixed at the top end of the lamp pole, the two illumination mechanisms are respectively arranged on two sides of the lamp pole, the cleaning mechanism is arranged in the lamp pole, the anti-freezing mechanisms are respectively arranged on two sides below the solar panel, and each illumination mechanism comprises a rotating assembly and a cooling assembly;
the cleaning mechanism comprises a power assembly and two cleaning assemblies, the power assembly comprises a driving motor and a driving gear, the driving motor is fixed on the inner wall of the lamp pole, and the driving motor is in transmission connection with the driving gear;
the lamp comprises a rotating assembly, a lamp rod, a rotating motor, a rotating gear, a lamp arm and a notch, wherein the rotating assembly comprises a supporting rod, a rotating motor, a rotating gear, a lamp arm and a notch;
the cooling assembly comprises a lamp shade, an illuminating lamp, an air pipe and a cooling box, the lamp shade is fixed at one end, far away from the lamp post, of the lamp arm, the illuminating lamp is fixed below the lamp arm, the illuminating lamp is located in the lamp shade, the cooling box is communicated with the lamp shade through the air pipe, the anti-freezing mechanism is connected with the cooling box through the air pipe, the cooling box is fixed on the inner wall of the lamp post, and a cooling unit is arranged in the cooling box;
the anti-freezing mechanism comprises a three-way joint, a connecting pipe, a temperature adjusting pipe, two hoses and two anti-freezing components, wherein in the two cooling components, the two air pipes correspond to the two hoses one by one, the air pipes are communicated with the hoses, the two hoses are communicated with the connecting pipe through the three-way joint, the connecting pipe is communicated with the temperature adjusting pipe, the temperature adjusting pipe is arranged in the solar panel, two ends of the temperature adjusting pipe are respectively connected with the two anti-freezing components, and the two anti-freezing components are respectively arranged below two ends of the solar panel;
be equipped with antenna and PLC in the lamp pole, antenna, light, driving motor and rotating electrical machines all are connected with the PLC electricity.
Preferably, in order to achieve the effect of cleaning the lampshade, the cleaning assembly comprises a cleaning hole, a driven gear, a supporting block, a cleaning shaft and a cleaning roller, the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear, the driven gear and the supporting block are both sleeved on the cleaning shaft, the supporting block is fixed on the inner wall of the lamp post, the cleaning roller is fixed at the bottom end of the cleaning shaft, and the cleaning hole is formed in the lamp post.
Preferably, in order to realize the dustproof effect, be equipped with lag and two lifter on the lamp pole, the lag cover is established on the lamp pole, and two lifters set up the both sides at the lag respectively, arm and lifter one-to-one, the arm passes through the lifter and is articulated with the lag, clean hole position is in the lag.
Preferably, in order to realize the cooling effect, the cooling unit comprises a cooling motor, a sleeve and at least two transmission units, the transmission units are uniformly arranged on the periphery of the sleeve in the circumferential direction, the cooling motor is fixed on the inner wall of the cooling box and is in transmission connection with the sleeve, and the cooling motor is electrically connected with the PLC.
Preferably, in order to realize the effect of transmitting heat, the transmission unit comprises a transmission rod, a telescopic groove, a telescopic rod and a spring, the transmission rod is fixedly connected with the sleeve, the telescopic groove is formed in one end, far away from the sleeve, of the transmission rod, the telescopic groove is sleeved on the spring and the telescopic rod, and the inner wall, close to the sleeve, of the telescopic groove is connected with the telescopic rod through the spring.
Preferably, in order to avoid the discharged heat from being cooled too fast, one end of the telescopic rod far away from the spring is provided with a friction block.
As preferred, in order to realize the frostproofing effect of lamp arm, the subassembly that prevents frostbite includes anti-freezing pipe, air cock, swing unit and drive unit, the air cock is through the one end intercommunication of anti-freezing pipe and the pipe that adjusts the temperature, drive unit includes driving motor, crank, connecting rod, slider and polished rod, driving motor and polished rod are all fixed in solar panel's below, driving motor is connected with the crank transmission, the crank passes through the connecting rod and is articulated with the slider, the slider cover is established on the polished rod, the swing unit sets up the below at the slider, driving motor is connected with the PLC electricity.
Preferably, in order to increase the anti-freezing area, the swing unit comprises a swing rod, a swing shaft, a fixed rod, a swing gear and a rack gear, the rack gear is fixed below the sliding block and meshed with the swing gear, the bottom ends of the swing gear and the fixed rod and the top end of the swing rod are all sleeved on the swing shaft, and the air nozzle is fixed at the bottom end of the swing rod.
Preferably, in order to avoid damage to the lamp arm, a pressure sensor is arranged below the lamp arm, and the pressure sensor is electrically connected with the PLC.
Preferably, in order to realize gas circulation, the lamp shade is provided with an air inlet hole and a one-way valve, the air inlet hole is arranged on one side of the lamp shade close to the lamp post, and the one-way valve is fixed in the air inlet hole.
The anti-freezing solar street lamp with the cleaning function based on the Internet of things has the beneficial effects that the cleaning function is realized through the rotating assembly and the cleaning mechanism, compared with the existing rotating assembly and the cleaning mechanism, the rotating assembly and the cleaning mechanism can change the position of the lampshade for cleaning, the operation is more convenient, in addition, the anti-freezing effect of the street lamp is realized through the cooling assembly and the anti-freezing mechanism, compared with the existing cooling assembly and the anti-freezing mechanism, the cooling assembly and the anti-freezing mechanism utilize the heat generated by the illuminating lamp for adjusting the temperature, and the energy is more saved.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an anti-freezing solar street lamp with a cleaning function based on the Internet of things, provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a cleaning mechanism of the anti-freezing solar street lamp with a cleaning function based on the Internet of things, provided by the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a rotating assembly of the anti-freezing solar street lamp with a cleaning function based on the Internet of things, provided by the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a cooling assembly of the anti-freezing solar street lamp with a cleaning function based on the Internet of things, provided by the invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an anti-freezing mechanism of the anti-freezing solar street lamp with a cleaning function based on the Internet of things, provided by the invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a transmission unit of the anti-freezing solar street lamp with a cleaning function based on the Internet of things, provided by the invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an anti-freezing component of the anti-freezing solar street lamp with a cleaning function based on the Internet of things, provided by the invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a swing unit of the antifreeze type solar street lamp with a cleaning function based on the internet of things according to the present invention;
in the figure: 1. lamp pole, 2, solar panel, 3, driving motor, 4, driving gear, 5, supporting rod, 6, rotating rod, 7, rotating motor, 8, rotating gear, 9, rotating gear, 10, lamp arm, 11, notch, 12, lamp shade, 13, lighting lamp, 14, air pipe, 15, cooling box, 16, three-way joint, 17, connecting pipe, 18, temperature adjusting pipe, 19, hose, 20, cleaning hole, 21, driven gear, 22, supporting block, 23, cleaning shaft, 24, cleaning roller, 25, cooling motor, 26, sleeve, 27, transmission rod, 28, telescopic slot, 29, telescopic rod, 30, spring, 31, friction block, 32, anti-freezing pipe, 33, air nozzle, 34, transmission motor, 35, crank, 36, connecting rod, 37, sliding block, 38, polished rod, 39, swinging rod, 40, swinging shaft, 41, fixing rod, 42, swinging gear, 43, strip gear, 44, pressure sensor, 45. air inlet hole, 46, one-way valve, 47, protective cover, 48 and lifting rod.
Detailed Description
The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are simplified schematic views illustrating only the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, and thus show only the constitution related to the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, an anti-freezing solar street lamp with a cleaning function based on the internet of things comprises a lamp post 1, a solar panel 2 and two illumination mechanisms, wherein the solar panel 2 is fixed at the top end of the lamp post 1, the two illumination mechanisms are respectively arranged at two sides of the lamp post 1, the cleaning mechanism is arranged in the lamp post 1, the anti-freezing mechanisms are respectively arranged at two sides below the solar panel 2, and each illumination mechanism comprises a rotating component and a cooling component;
this street lamp utilizes photovoltaic power generation to provide the electric energy through solar panel 2, realizes clear function through rotating assembly and clean mechanism, realizes the frostproofing effect of this street lamp through cooling module and frostproofing mechanism.
As shown in fig. 2, the cleaning mechanism comprises a power assembly and two cleaning assemblies, the power assembly comprises a driving motor 3 and a driving gear 4, the driving motor 3 is fixed on the inner wall of the lamp pole 1, and the driving motor 3 is in transmission connection with the driving gear 4;
the driving motor 3 drives the driving gear 4 to rotate to drive the cleaning assembly to operate, and the function of driving the cleaning assembly to operate is achieved.
As shown in fig. 3, the rotating assembly includes a supporting rod 5, a rotating rod 6, a rotating motor 7, a rotating gear 8, a rotating gear 9, a lamp arm 10 and a notch 11, the supporting rod 5 is fixedly connected to the lamp post 1, one end of the supporting rod 5, which is far away from the lamp post 1, is sleeved on the rotating rod 6, the rotating motor 7 is fixed on the supporting rod 5, the rotating motor 7 is in transmission connection with the rotating gear 8, the rotating gear 8 is engaged with the rotating gear 9, the rotating gear 9 is sleeved on the rotating rod 6, the notch 11 is arranged at one end of the lamp arm 10, which is close to the lamp post 1, and inner walls at two sides of the notch 11 are respectively sleeved on two ends of the rotating rod;
the rotating motor 7 drives the rotating gear 8 to rotate, drives the rotating gear 9 to rotate, and enables the rotating rod 6 to rotate, so that the lamp arm 10 is driven to rotate, and the effect of rotating the lamp arm 10 is achieved.
As shown in fig. 4, the cooling assembly includes a lamp housing 12, an illuminating lamp 13, an air pipe 14 and a cooling box 15, the lamp housing 12 is fixed at one end of the lamp arm 10 far away from the lamp post 1, the illuminating lamp 13 is fixed below the lamp arm 10, the illuminating lamp 13 is located in the lamp housing 12, the cooling box 15 is communicated with the lamp housing 12 through the air pipe 14, the anti-freezing mechanism is connected with the cooling box 15 through the air pipe 14, the cooling box 15 is fixed on the inner wall of the lamp post 1, and a cooling unit is arranged in the cooling box 15;
the cooling unit in the cooling box 15 operates to discharge heat generated from the illumination lamp 13 in the lamp housing 12 through the air tube 14, thereby achieving a cooling effect.
As shown in fig. 5, the anti-freezing mechanism includes a three-way joint 16, a connecting pipe 17, a temperature adjusting pipe 18, two hoses 19 and two anti-freezing assemblies, wherein in the two cooling assemblies, two air pipes 14 correspond to the two hoses 19 one by one, the air pipes 14 are communicated with the hoses 19, the two hoses 19 are communicated with the connecting pipe 17 through the three-way joint 16, the connecting pipe 17 is communicated with the temperature adjusting pipe 18, the temperature adjusting pipe 18 is arranged in the solar panel 2, two ends of the temperature adjusting pipe 18 are respectively connected with the two anti-freezing assemblies, and the two anti-freezing assemblies are respectively arranged below two ends of the solar panel 2;
make the heat through the cooling unit operation and pass through hose 19, connecting pipe 17 and the pipe 18 that adjusts the temperature and reach the subassembly that prevents frostbite, make arm 10 avoid catching cold through the subassembly operation of preventing frostbite and make the steam condensate into icicle, make solar panel 2 temperature regulation through the heat in the pipe 18 that adjusts the temperature, avoid the steam condensate on solar panel 2 to become ice, cause solar panel 2 to lead to the fact the generating efficiency to reduce because of the temperature reduces.
An antenna and a PLC are arranged in the lamp post 1, and the antenna, the illuminating lamp 13, the driving motor 3 and the rotating motor 7 are all electrically connected with the PLC.
The antenna can receive and transmit signals to realize wireless communication, remote control equipment such as a remote controller and a mobile phone is used for transmitting signals to the antenna, the signals are received by the antenna, and after being processed by the PLC, the PLC controls the driving motor 3 and the rotating motor 7 to rotate according to signal requirements, so that the cleaning mechanism and the rotating assembly operate, and intellectualization is realized.
Preferably, in order to achieve the effect of cleaning the lampshade 12, the cleaning assembly includes a cleaning hole 20, a driven gear 21, a supporting block 22, a cleaning shaft 23 and a cleaning roller 24, the driving gear 4 is engaged with the driven gear 21, the driven gear 21 and the supporting block 22 are both sleeved on the cleaning shaft 23, the supporting block 22 is fixed on the inner wall of the lamp post 1, the cleaning roller 24 is fixed at the bottom end of the cleaning shaft 23, the cleaning hole 20 is arranged on the lamp post 1, the driving gear 4 drives the driven gear 21 to rotate, so that the cleaning shaft 23 rotates under the supporting effect of the supporting block 22 to drive the cleaning roller 24 to rotate, the lampshade 12 is cleaned through the rotation of the cleaning roller 24, and the effect of cleaning the lampshade 12 is achieved.
Preferably, in order to achieve a dustproof effect, a protective sleeve (47) and two lifting rods 48 are arranged on the lamp post 1, the protective sleeve 47 is sleeved on the lamp post 1, the two lifting rods 48 are respectively arranged on two sides of the protective sleeve (47), the lamp arms 10 correspond to the lifting rods 48 one by one, the lamp arms 10 are hinged to the protective sleeve 47 through the lifting rods (48), the cleaning holes 20 are located in the protective sleeve 47, the cleaning holes 20 are blocked through the protective sleeve 47 to prevent dust from entering the lamp post 1, and when the lamp arms 10 rotate to enable the lamp shade 12 to rotate into the cleaning holes 20, the lamp arms 10 enable the protective sleeve 47 to move downwards through the lifting rods 48 to prevent the lamp shade 12 from hitting the protective sleeve 47.
Preferably, in order to realize the cooling effect, the cooling unit includes a cooling motor 25, a sleeve 26 and at least two transmission units, the transmission units are uniformly arranged on the periphery of the sleeve 26 in the circumferential direction, the cooling motor 25 is fixed on the inner wall of the lamp post 1, the cooling motor 25 is in transmission connection with the sleeve 26, the cooling motor 25 is electrically connected with the PLC, the cooling motor 25 drives the sleeve 26 to rotate, the transmission units are driven to operate, heat in the lamp shade 12 is discharged through the air pipe 14, and the cooling effect is realized.
As shown in fig. 6, the transmission unit includes a transmission rod 27, a telescopic slot 28, a telescopic rod 29 and a spring 30, the transmission rod 27 is fixedly connected with the casing 26, the telescopic slot 28 is disposed at one end of the transmission rod 27 far away from the casing 26, the telescopic slot 28 is sleeved on the spring 30 and the telescopic rod 29, the inner wall of the telescopic slot 28 close to the casing 26 is connected with the telescopic rod 29 through the spring 30, through the rotation of the casing 26, the telescopic rod 29 is in contact with the inner wall of the cooling box 15 under the elastic action of the spring 30, so that the air pipes 14 at two ends of the cooling box 15 have air pressure difference, thereby facilitating the air circulation and discharging heat.
Preferably, in order to avoid the rapid cooling of the exhausted heat, the end of the telescopic rod 29 away from the spring 30 is provided with a friction block 31, so that the heat of the exhausted air is increased by the heat generated by friction, and the rapid cooling of the exhausted heat is avoided.
As shown in fig. 7, the anti-freezing assembly includes an anti-freezing pipe 32, an air faucet 33, a swinging unit and a transmission unit, the air faucet 33 is communicated with one end of the temperature adjusting pipe 18 through the anti-freezing pipe 32, the transmission unit includes a transmission motor 34, a crank 35, a connecting rod 36, a sliding block 37 and a polished rod 38, the transmission motor 34 and the polished rod 38 are both fixed below the solar panel 2, the transmission motor 34 is in transmission connection with the crank 35, the crank 35 is hinged to the sliding block 37 through the connecting rod 36, the sliding block 37 is sleeved on the polished rod 38, the swinging unit is arranged below the sliding block 37, the transmission motor 34 is electrically connected with the PLC, the crank 35 is driven to rotate by the transmission motor 34, the crank 35 drives the sliding block 37 to move on the polished rod 38 through the connecting rod 36, the swinging unit is driven to operate, the air containing heat is ejected from the air faucet 33 through the anti-freezing pipe, the anti-freezing effect of the lamp arm 10 is achieved.
As shown in fig. 8, the swing unit includes a swing lever 39, a swing shaft 40, a fixed lever 41, a swing gear 42 and a rack gear 43, the rack gear 43 is fixed below the sliding block 37, the rack gear 43 is meshed with the swing gear 42, the bottom ends of the swing gear 42, the fixed lever 41 and the top end of the swing lever 39 are all sleeved on the swing shaft 40, the air nozzle 33 is fixed at the bottom end of the swing lever 39, the sliding block 37 drives the rack gear 43 to move, the swing gear 42 rotates, the swing shaft 40 is driven to rotate, the swing lever 39 is driven to swing, and the air injection range of the air nozzle 33 is increased.
Preferably, in order to avoid the damage of the lamp arm 10, a pressure sensor 44 is arranged below the lamp arm 10, the pressure sensor 44 is electrically connected with the PLC, when the lamp arm 10 rotates onto the lamp post 1, the pressure sensor 44 detects pressure, a trigger signal is sent to the PLC, and the PLC controls the rotating motor 7 to stop rotating and controls the driving motor 3 to rotate, so as to avoid the damage of the lamp arm 10 caused by the continuous rotation.
Preferably, in order to realize air circulation, the lampshade 12 is provided with an air inlet hole 45 and a one-way valve 46, the air inlet hole 45 is arranged on one side of the lampshade 12 close to the lamp post 1, the one-way valve 46 is fixed in the air inlet hole 45, the air in the air pipe 14 is prevented from forming vacuum through the air inlet hole 45 and cannot flow, and the air in the lampshade 12 can be prevented from being discharged from the air inlet hole 45 through the one-way valve 46.
When light 13 on this street lamp moves, provide the signal and give PLC, PLC control cooling motor 25 and the operation of transmission motor 34, realize the cooling to lamp shade 12 and light 13 and to solar panel 2 and arm 10 temperature regulation, avoid the vapor condensation on solar panel 2 and the arm 10, this street lamp passes through rotating assembly and clean mechanism and realizes clear function, through the cooling assembly with prevent frostbite the frostbite effect that the mechanism realized this street lamp
Compared with the prior art, this frostproofing type solar street lamp with clean function based on thing networking realizes clear function through rotating assembly and clean mechanism, compare with current rotating assembly and clean mechanism, this rotating assembly and clean mechanism can change lamp shade 12 position and clean, it is more convenient to operate, moreover, still realize the frostproofing effect of this street lamp through cooling assembly and frostproofing mechanism, compare with current cooling assembly and frostproofing mechanism, this cooling assembly utilizes the heat temperature regulation that light 13 produced with frostproofing mechanism, it is more energy-conserving.
In light of the foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.
Claims (9)
1. The anti-freezing solar street lamp with the cleaning function based on the Internet of things comprises a lamp pole (1), a solar panel (2) and two illumination mechanisms, wherein the solar panel (2) is fixed at the top end of the lamp pole (1), and the two illumination mechanisms are respectively arranged on two sides of the lamp pole (1), and is characterized in that the lamp pole (1) is internally provided with the cleaning mechanism, the two sides below the solar panel (2) are respectively provided with the anti-freezing mechanisms, and each illumination mechanism comprises a rotating assembly and a cooling assembly;
the cleaning mechanism comprises a power assembly and two cleaning assemblies, the power assembly comprises a driving motor (3) and a driving gear (4), the driving motor (3) is fixed on the inner wall of the lamp pole (1), and the driving motor (3) is in transmission connection with the driving gear (4);
the rotating assembly comprises a support rod (5), a rotating rod (6), a rotating motor (7), a rotating gear (8), a rotating gear (9), a lamp arm (10) and a notch (11), the support rod (5) is fixedly connected with the lamp rod (1), one end, far away from the lamp rod (1), of the support rod (5) is sleeved on the rotating rod (6), the rotating motor (7) is fixed on the support rod (5), the rotating motor (7) is in transmission connection with the rotating gear (8), the rotating gear (8) is meshed with the rotating gear (9), the rotating gear (9) is sleeved on the rotating rod (6), the notch (11) is arranged at one end, close to the lamp rod (1), of the lamp arm (10), and the inner walls of the two sides of the notch (11) are respectively sleeved on the two ends of the rotating rod (6);
the cooling assembly comprises a lampshade (12), an illuminating lamp (13), an air pipe (14) and a cooling box (15), the lampshade (12) is fixed at one end, far away from the lamp post (1), of the lamp arm (10), the illuminating lamp (13) is fixed below the lamp arm (10), the illuminating lamp (13) is located in the lampshade (12), the cooling box (15) is communicated with the lampshade (12) through the air pipe (14), the anti-freezing mechanism is connected with the cooling box (15) through the air pipe (14), the cooling box (15) is fixed on the inner wall of the lamp post (1), and a cooling unit is arranged in the cooling box (15);
the anti-freezing mechanism comprises a three-way joint (16), a connecting pipe (17), a temperature adjusting pipe (18), two hoses (19) and two anti-freezing components, wherein in the two cooling components, two air pipes (14) correspond to the two hoses (19) one by one, the air pipes (14) are communicated with the hoses (19), the two hoses (19) are communicated with the connecting pipe (17) through the three-way joint (16), the connecting pipe (17) is communicated with the temperature adjusting pipe (18), the temperature adjusting pipe (18) is arranged in the solar panel (2), two ends of the temperature adjusting pipe (18) are respectively connected with the two anti-freezing components, and the two anti-freezing components are respectively arranged below two ends of the solar panel (2);
an antenna and a PLC are arranged in the lamp post (1), and the antenna, the illuminating lamp (13), the driving motor (3) and the rotating motor (7) are electrically connected with the PLC;
the cleaning assembly comprises a cleaning hole (20), a driven gear (21), a supporting block (22), a cleaning shaft (23) and a cleaning roller (24), the driving gear (4) is meshed with the driven gear (21), the driven gear (21) and the supporting block (22) are sleeved on the cleaning shaft (23), the supporting block (22) is fixed on the inner wall of the lamp pole (1), the cleaning roller (24) is fixed at the bottom end of the cleaning shaft (23), and the cleaning hole (20) is formed in the lamp pole (1).
2. The anti-freezing solar street lamp based on the internet of things and having the cleaning function is characterized in that a protective sleeve (47) and two lifting rods (48) are arranged on the lamp post (1), the protective sleeve (47) is sleeved on the lamp post (1), the two lifting rods (48) are respectively arranged on two sides of the protective sleeve (47), the lamp arms (10) and the lifting rods (48) are in one-to-one correspondence, the lamp arms (10) are hinged to the protective sleeve (47) through the lifting rods (48), and the cleaning holes (20) are located in the protective sleeve (47).
3. The internet of things-based antifreezing solar street light with a cleaning function according to claim 1, wherein the cooling unit comprises a cooling motor (25), a sleeve (26) and at least two transmission units, the transmission units are circumferentially and uniformly arranged on the outer periphery of the sleeve (26), the cooling motor (25) is fixed on the inner wall of the cooling box (15), the cooling motor (25) is in transmission connection with the sleeve (26), and the cooling motor (25) is electrically connected with the PLC.
4. The anti-freezing solar street lamp with the cleaning function based on the Internet of things is characterized in that the transmission unit comprises a transmission rod (27), a telescopic groove (28), a telescopic rod (29) and a spring (30), the transmission rod (27) is fixedly connected with the sleeve (26), the telescopic groove (28) is arranged at one end, far away from the sleeve (26), of the transmission rod (27), the telescopic groove (28) is sleeved on the spring (30) and the telescopic rod (29), and the inner wall, close to the sleeve (26), of the telescopic groove (28) is connected with the telescopic rod (29) through the spring (30).
5. The Internet of things-based antifreezing solar street lamp with cleaning function according to claim 4, wherein the telescopic rod (29) is provided with a friction block (31) at an end away from the spring (30).
6. The anti-freezing solar street lamp with cleaning function based on the Internet of things as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that the anti-freezing component comprises an anti-freezing pipe (32), an air nozzle (33), a swinging unit and a transmission unit, the air tap (33) is communicated with one end of the temperature adjusting pipe (18) through the anti-freezing pipe (32), the transmission unit comprises a transmission motor (34), a crank (35), a connecting rod (36), a sliding block (37) and a polish rod (38), the transmission motor (34) and the polished rod (38) are both fixed below the solar panel (2), the transmission motor (34) is in transmission connection with a crank (35), the crank (35) is hinged with a slide block (37) through a connecting rod (36), the sliding block (37) is sleeved on the polished rod (38), the swinging unit is arranged below the sliding block (37), and the transmission motor (34) is electrically connected with the PLC.
7. The Internet of things-based antifreezing solar street light with a cleaning function according to claim 6, wherein the swinging unit comprises a swinging rod (39), a swinging shaft (40), a fixed rod (41), a swinging gear (42) and a bar gear (43), the bar gear (43) is fixed below the sliding block (37), the bar gear (43) is meshed with the swinging gear (42), the bottom end of the fixed rod (41) and the top end of the swinging rod (39) are all sleeved on the swinging shaft (40), and the air tap (33) is fixed at the bottom end of the swinging rod (39).
8. The internet of things-based antifreezing solar street lamp with cleaning function according to claim 1, wherein a pressure sensor (44) is disposed under the lamp arm (10), and the pressure sensor (44) is electrically connected to the PLC.
9. The anti-freezing solar street lamp with the cleaning function based on the Internet of things is characterized in that the lampshade (12) is provided with an air inlet hole (45) and a one-way valve (46), the air inlet hole (45) is formed in one side of the lampshade (12) close to the lamp post (1), and the one-way valve (46) is fixed in the air inlet hole (45).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810118584.0A CN108397737B (en) | 2018-02-06 | 2018-02-06 | Anti-freezing solar street lamp with cleaning function based on Internet of things |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810118584.0A CN108397737B (en) | 2018-02-06 | 2018-02-06 | Anti-freezing solar street lamp with cleaning function based on Internet of things |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108397737A CN108397737A (en) | 2018-08-14 |
| CN108397737B true CN108397737B (en) | 2020-05-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810118584.0A Active CN108397737B (en) | 2018-02-06 | 2018-02-06 | Anti-freezing solar street lamp with cleaning function based on Internet of things |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112361308B (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2023-05-09 | 慧峰光电(深圳)有限公司 | Self-management type safety protection device for LED lamp |
| CN113623601B (en) * | 2021-08-07 | 2024-03-22 | 邵磊明 | Solar LED street lamp convenient to overhaul |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203628592U (en) * | 2013-11-20 | 2014-06-04 | 田钐 | Automatic dedusting device of street lamp cover |
| CN205351185U (en) * | 2016-03-01 | 2016-06-29 | 四川农业大学 | Dust type street lamp |
| CN107120585A (en) * | 2017-06-14 | 2017-09-01 | 仲梦璠 | A kind of landscape road lamp with insecticidal function |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20150070916A1 (en) * | 2013-09-11 | 2015-03-12 | Faisal A. Al-Asfour | Lighting poles with accessible electrics |
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2018
- 2018-02-06 CN CN201810118584.0A patent/CN108397737B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203628592U (en) * | 2013-11-20 | 2014-06-04 | 田钐 | Automatic dedusting device of street lamp cover |
| CN205351185U (en) * | 2016-03-01 | 2016-06-29 | 四川农业大学 | Dust type street lamp |
| CN107120585A (en) * | 2017-06-14 | 2017-09-01 | 仲梦璠 | A kind of landscape road lamp with insecticidal function |
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Effective date of registration: 20200420 Address after: 225600, Jiangsu, Yangzhou City, Gaoyou province Guo town set industrial concentrated area Applicant after: YINGLAITE LIGHTING ENGINEERING GROUP Co.,Ltd. Address before: 518000 Guangdong city of Shenzhen province Qianhai Shenzhen Hong Kong cooperation zone before Bay Road No. 1 building 201 room A Applicant before: SHENZHEN NAISHIDI TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd. |
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