CN110553207A - photovoltaic panel lighting equipment used outdoors and high in power generation efficiency - Google Patents

photovoltaic panel lighting equipment used outdoors and high in power generation efficiency Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110553207A
CN110553207A CN201910971486.6A CN201910971486A CN110553207A CN 110553207 A CN110553207 A CN 110553207A CN 201910971486 A CN201910971486 A CN 201910971486A CN 110553207 A CN110553207 A CN 110553207A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rod
rotating
power generation
lamp
photovoltaic panel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201910971486.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐宝
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangsu Yunzhikang Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Jiangsu Yunzhikang Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jiangsu Yunzhikang Intelligent Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Jiangsu Yunzhikang Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910971486.6A priority Critical patent/CN110553207A/en
Publication of CN110553207A publication Critical patent/CN110553207A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S9/00—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
    • F21S9/02—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator
    • F21S9/03—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator rechargeable by exposure to light
    • F21S9/035—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator rechargeable by exposure to light the solar unit being integrated within the support for the lighting unit, e.g. within or on a pole
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V19/00—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V21/00—Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
    • F21V21/10—Pendants, arms, or standards; Fixing lighting devices to pendants, arms, or standards
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V21/00—Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
    • F21V21/10—Pendants, arms, or standards; Fixing lighting devices to pendants, arms, or standards
    • F21V21/108—Arms
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
    • F21V23/04—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S30/00—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S30/40—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement
    • F24S30/42—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement with only one rotation axis
    • F24S30/425—Horizontal axis
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S40/00—Safety or protection arrangements of solar heat collectors; Preventing malfunction of solar heat collectors
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
    • Y02B20/30—Semiconductor lamps, e.g. solid state lamps [SSL] light emitting diodes [LED] or organic LED [OLED]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
    • Y02B20/72—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps in street lighting
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a photovoltaic panel lighting device with high power generation efficiency for outdoor use, which comprises a power generation mechanism, a lamp post, two lamp arms and two lighting lamps, the power generation mechanism is arranged at the top end of the lamp post, the lamp arms and the illuminating lamps are in one-to-one correspondence, the two lamp arms are respectively fixed at the two sides of the lamp post, the illuminating lamp is arranged at the other end of the lamp arm, a connecting mechanism is arranged in the lamp arm, the power generation mechanism comprises an adjusting component, a rotating component, an auxiliary block, two photovoltaic panels and two folding components, the connecting mechanism comprises a plug, a socket, a sliding rail, a connecting rod, a push rod and a push component, this a photovoltaic board lighting apparatus for outdoor generating efficiency is high passes through the angle of generating mechanism adjustment photovoltaic board, has realized improving generating efficiency's function, moreover, has still realized the folding function of photovoltaic board through folding assembly, avoids being blown down by the strong wind.

Description

photovoltaic panel lighting equipment used outdoors and high in power generation efficiency
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of outdoor lighting equipment, in particular to photovoltaic panel lighting equipment with high outdoor power generation efficiency.
background
Outdoor lighting refers to lighting outside indoor lighting, outdoor lighting requirements meet outdoor visual work needs and obtain decorative effects, the solar street lamp belongs to one type of outdoor lamp body, the solar street lamp is powered by a crystalline silicon solar cell, a maintenance-free valve control type sealed storage battery stores electric energy, the solar street lamp is controlled by an intelligent charging and discharging controller and is used for replacing a traditional public electric power lamp body street lamp.
When the existing solar street lamp is used in strong wind weather, due to the fact that the area of the photovoltaic panel is large, thrust force generated by wind power to the photovoltaic panel is large, the photovoltaic panel is easy to blow off, reliability is reduced, and besides, the generated energy of the photovoltaic panel is related to the angle of the sun irradiating the photovoltaic panel.
Disclosure of Invention
the technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the photovoltaic panel lighting equipment used outdoors and high in power generation efficiency is provided.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a photovoltaic panel lighting device with high outdoor power generation efficiency comprises a power generation mechanism, a lamp post, two lamp arms and two illuminating lamps, wherein the power generation mechanism is arranged at the top end of the lamp post, the lamp arms and the illuminating lamps are in one-to-one correspondence, the two lamp arms are respectively fixed on two sides of the lamp post, the illuminating lamps are arranged below the other end of each lamp arm, a connecting mechanism is arranged in each lamp arm, and the power generation mechanism comprises an adjusting assembly, a rotating assembly, an auxiliary block, two photovoltaic panels and two folding assemblies;
The folding assemblies correspond to the photovoltaic panels one to one, the two folding assemblies are respectively arranged at two ends of the auxiliary block, the photovoltaic panels are connected with the auxiliary block through the folding assemblies, each folding assembly comprises two folding units, each folding unit comprises a first motor, a power gear, a rotating gear, an auxiliary plate, a rotating shaft and an auxiliary rod, the first motor is fixed on one side of the auxiliary block and is in transmission connection with the power gear, the power gear is meshed with the rotating gear, the rotating gear is sleeved on one end of the rotating shaft, the auxiliary block is sleeved on the other end of the rotating shaft, the auxiliary rod is fixed on one side of each photovoltaic panel, and the auxiliary plate is sleeved on the auxiliary rods and the rotating shaft;
The connecting mechanism comprises a plug, a socket, a sliding rail, a connecting rod, a pushing rod and a pushing assembly, wherein the socket and the sliding rail are fixed on the inner wall of the lamp arm, the sliding rail is positioned between the socket and the lamp arm, the plug is sleeved on the sliding rail, one side of the plug, which is close to the lamp post, is fixedly connected with the connecting rod, the pushing rod is fixed on one side of the connecting rod, which is far away from the sliding rail, and the pushing assembly is arranged on the pushing rod;
an antenna and a PLC are arranged in the lamp post, and the first motor and the antenna are electrically connected with the PLC;
the lamp post is provided with a switch module, the switch module comprises a switch control circuit, the switch control circuit comprises a first resistor R1, a second resistor R2, a first diode D1, a second diode D2, a first MOS tube Q1 and a second MOS tube Q2, the grid of the first MOS tube Q1 is connected with the cathode of the first diode D1, the source of the first MOS tube Q1 is externally connected with a 12V direct-current voltage power supply, the drain of the first MOS tube Q1 is connected with the drain of the second MOS tube Q2, the source of the second MOS tube Q2 is grounded, the grid of the second MOS tube Q2 is connected with the anode of the second diode D2, the first resistor R1 is connected with the first diode D1 in parallel, the second resistor R2 is connected with the second diode D2 in parallel, and the anode of the first diode D1 is connected with the cathode of the second diode D2.
As preferred, in order to realize the rotatory function of power generation mechanism, rotating assembly includes and rotates case, second motor, drive wheel, follows driving wheel, drive belt, bull stick and rolling disc, it fixes the top at the lamp pole to rotate the case, the bottom at the rotation incasement is fixed to the second motor, the second motor is connected with the drive wheel transmission, it establishes on the bull stick to rotate the case cover, the bottom of rolling disc and the top fixed connection of bull stick, from the bottom of driving wheel cover at the bull stick, drive wheel and follow driving wheel set up the both ends at the inboard of drive belt respectively.
Preferably, in order to facilitate rotation of the rotating rod, a bearing is arranged on the rotating rod, the bearing is sleeved on the rotating rod, and the rotating box is sleeved on the bearing.
As preferred, in order to realize the function of electricity generation mechanism angle of adjustment, the adjustment subassembly includes regulating box, adjustment tank, regulation pole, bracing piece, sector gear, worm and third motor, the bottom of regulating box and the top fixed connection of rolling disc, the adjustment tank sets up the top at the regulating box, the both ends of bracing piece are fixed respectively in the both sides of keeping away from in the adjustment tank of regulating box, sector gear overlaps and is established on the bracing piece, sector gear and the bottom fixed connection who adjusts the pole, the top and the supplementary piece fixed connection of regulation pole, the third motor is fixed on the inner wall of regulating box, the third motor is connected with the worm transmission, worm and sector gear meshing, the third motor is connected with the PLC electricity.
Preferably, in order to realize the function of pushing the plug by the pushing assembly, the pushing assembly comprises a pushing block, a spring, a moving rod, a transmission rod, a support and a sliding groove, the lamp post is sleeved on the moving rod, the pushing block is fixed at one end of the moving rod, which is far away from the lamp post, and is connected with the lamp post through the spring, the spring is sleeved on the moving rod, the other end of the moving rod is hinged with the top end of the transmission rod, the support is fixed on the inner wall of the lamp post, the center of the transmission rod is sleeved on the support, the sliding groove is arranged at the bottom end of the transmission rod, and the sliding groove is sleeved on the pushing rod.
Preferably, for the plug to mate with the receptacle, the axis of the plug coincides with the axis of the receptacle.
preferably, in order to realize the function of triggering the running of the illuminating lamp, a photosensitive switch is arranged on the lamp post and is electrically connected with the PLC.
Preferably, in order to avoid the socket damage, a pressure sensor is arranged on the socket and is positioned between the socket and the plug, and the pressure sensor is electrically connected with the PLC.
Preferably, in order to make the force applied to the rotary disk uniform, the axis of the rotary disk coincides with the axis of the auxiliary block.
Preferably, the moving rod is coated with a lubricating oil in order to reduce friction between the lamp post and the moving rod.
The photovoltaic panel lighting device has the advantages that the angle of the photovoltaic panel is adjusted through the power generation mechanism, the function of improving the power generation efficiency is achieved, compared with the existing power generation mechanism, the power generation mechanism has the function of rotating synchronously with the sun, and is more intelligent and not only, but also the function of folding the photovoltaic panel is achieved through the folding assembly, the photovoltaic panel is prevented from being blown down by strong wind, compared with the existing folding assembly, the folding assembly can achieve the function of controlling the running of the lighting lamp, and the design is more ingenious.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a photovoltaic panel lighting apparatus of the present invention for outdoor use with high power generation efficiency;
FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of the photovoltaic panel lighting apparatus of the present invention for outdoor use with high power generation efficiency;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a folding assembly of the photovoltaic panel lighting apparatus of the present invention for outdoor power generation efficiency;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a connection mechanism of the photovoltaic panel lighting device for outdoor high power generation efficiency of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a rotating assembly of the photovoltaic panel lighting apparatus of the present invention for outdoor high power generation efficiency;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an adjustment assembly of the present invention for an outdoor photovoltaic panel lighting fixture with high power generation efficiency;
FIG. 7 is a schematic circuit diagram of the photovoltaic panel lighting apparatus of the present invention for outdoor power generation efficiency;
In the figure: 1. the lamp comprises a lamp post, 2 parts of a lamp arm, 3 parts of a lighting lamp, 4 parts of an auxiliary block, 5 parts of a photovoltaic panel, 6 parts of a first motor, 7 parts of a power gear, 8 parts of a rotating gear, 9 parts of the auxiliary plate, 10 parts of a rotating shaft, 11 parts of an auxiliary rod, 12 parts of a plug, 13 parts of a socket, 14 parts of a sliding rail, 15 parts of a connecting rod, 16 parts of a pushing rod, 17 parts of a rotating box, 18 parts of a second motor, 19 parts of a driving wheel, 20 parts of a driven wheel, 21 parts of a driving belt, 22 parts of a rotating rod, 23 parts of a rotating disc, 24 parts of a bearing, 25 parts of an adjusting box, 26 parts of an adjusting groove, 27 parts of an adjusting rod, 28 parts of a supporting rod, 29 parts of a sector gear, 30 parts of a worm, 31 parts of a third motor, 32 parts of the pushing block, 33 parts of a spring, 34 parts of the moving rod.
Detailed Description
The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are simplified schematic views illustrating only the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, and thus show only the constitution related to the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-2, a photovoltaic panel lighting device with high power generation efficiency for outdoor use comprises a power generation mechanism, a lamp post 1, two lamp arms 2 and two lighting lamps 3, wherein the power generation mechanism is arranged at the top end of the lamp post 1, the lamp arms 2 and the lighting lamps 3 are in one-to-one correspondence, the two lamp arms 2 are respectively fixed at two sides of the lamp post 1, the lighting lamps 3 are arranged below the other end of the lamp arms 2, a connection mechanism is arranged in the lamp arms 2, and the power generation mechanism comprises an adjustment assembly, a rotation assembly, an auxiliary block 4, two photovoltaic panels 5 and two folding assemblies;
This solar street lamp passes through the angle of generating mechanism adjustment photovoltaic board 5, has realized improving the function of generating efficiency, has still realized the folding function of photovoltaic board 5 through folding assembly, avoids being blown down by the strong wind.
As shown in fig. 3, the folding assemblies correspond to the photovoltaic panels 5 one by one, the two folding assemblies are respectively disposed at two ends of the auxiliary block 4, the photovoltaic panels 5 are connected to the auxiliary block 4 through the folding assemblies, each folding assembly includes two folding units, each folding unit includes a first motor 6, a power gear 7, a rotating gear 8, an auxiliary plate 9, a rotating shaft 10 and an auxiliary rod 11, the first motor 6 is fixed at one side of the auxiliary block 4, the first motor 6 is in transmission connection with the power gear 7, the power gear 7 is engaged with the rotating gear 8, the rotating gear 8 is sleeved on one end of the rotating shaft 10, the auxiliary block 4 is sleeved on the other end of the rotating shaft 10, the auxiliary rod 11 is fixed at one side of the photovoltaic panels 5, and the auxiliary plate 9 is sleeved on the auxiliary rod 11 and the rotating shaft 10;
the first motor 6 drives the power gear 7 to rotate to drive the rotating gear 8 to rotate, so that the rotating shaft 10 rotates to drive the auxiliary plate 9 to rotate, the auxiliary plate 9 enables the photovoltaic panel 5 to rotate to the lamp post 1 through the auxiliary rod 11, and the function of folding the photovoltaic panel 5 is achieved.
As shown in fig. 4, the connecting mechanism includes a plug 12, a socket 13, a sliding rail 14, a connecting rod 15, a pushing rod 16 and a pushing assembly, the socket 13 and the sliding rail 14 are both fixed on the inner wall of the lamp arm 2, the sliding rail 14 is located between the socket 13 and the lamp arm 2, the plug 12 is sleeved on the sliding rail 14, one side of the plug 12 close to the lamp post 1 is fixedly connected with the connecting rod 15, the pushing rod 16 is fixed on one side of the connecting rod 15 far from the sliding rail 14, and the pushing assembly is arranged on the pushing rod 16;
The pushing assembly pushes the pushing rod 16 to move, so that the connection drives the plug 12 to move on the sliding rail 14, and the plug 12 is inserted into the socket 13, thereby realizing the function of matching the plug 12 with the socket 13.
an antenna and a PLC are arranged in the lamp post 1, and the first motor 6 and the antenna are electrically connected with the PLC;
The antenna can receive and transmit signals, wireless communication is achieved, remote control equipment such as a remote controller and a mobile phone is used for transmitting signals to the antenna, the signals are received by the antenna, and after the signals are processed by the PLC, the first motor 6 is driven to rotate according to signal requirements, the folding assembly is controlled to operate, and intellectualization is achieved.
as shown in fig. 7, a switch module is disposed on the lamp post 1, the switch module includes a switch control circuit, the switch control circuit includes a first resistor R1, a second resistor R2, a first diode D1, a second diode D2, a first MOS transistor Q1 and a second MOS transistor Q2, a gate of the first MOS transistor Q1 is connected to a cathode of the first diode D1, a source of the first MOS transistor Q1 is externally connected to a 12V dc voltage power supply, a drain of the first MOS transistor Q1 is connected to a drain of the second MOS transistor Q2, a source of the second MOS transistor Q2 is grounded, a gate of the second MOS transistor Q2 is connected to an anode of the second diode D2, the first resistor R1 is connected to the first diode D1 in parallel, the second resistor R2 is connected to the second diode D2 in parallel, and an anode of the first diode D1 is connected to a cathode of the second diode D2.
in the switch control circuit, the gate inhibition 10 is driven by controlling the conduction of the first MOS transistor Q1 and the second MOS transistor Q2, the reliability of the system is improved, and the reliability of the switch control circuit is improved by limiting the current through the first resistor R1 and the second resistor R2 and performing reverse voltage protection on the first diode D1 and the second diode D2.
As shown in fig. 5, the rotating assembly includes a rotating box 17, a second motor 18, a driving wheel 19, a driven wheel 20, a transmission belt 21, a rotating rod 22 and a rotating disc 23, the rotating box 17 is fixed at the top end of the lamp post 1, the second motor 18 is fixed at the bottom of the rotating box 17, the second motor 18 is in transmission connection with the driving wheel 19, the rotating box 17 is sleeved on the rotating rod 22, the bottom end of the rotating disc 23 is fixedly connected with the top end of the rotating rod 22, the driven wheel 20 is sleeved on the bottom end of the rotating rod 22, the driving wheel 19 and the driven wheel 20 are respectively arranged at two ends of the inner side of the transmission belt 21, the second motor 18 drives the driving wheel 19 to rotate, the driven wheel 20 is rotated through the transmission belt 21, so that the rotating rod 22 rotates along with the driven wheel 20 to drive the rotating disc 23 to rotate, and the function that the rotating disc.
preferably, in order to facilitate the rotation of the rotating rod 22, the rotating rod 22 is provided with a bearing 24, the bearing 24 is sleeved on the rotating rod 22, the rotating box 17 is sleeved on the bearing 24, the rotating rod 22 and the rotating box 17 can realize a relatively fixed position relationship through the bearing 24, the friction coefficient between the rotating rod 22 and the rotating box 17 is also reduced, and the smoothness of the rotation of the rotating rod 22 is improved.
As shown in fig. 6, the adjusting assembly includes an adjusting box 25, an adjusting groove 26, an adjusting rod 27, a supporting rod 28, a sector gear 29, a worm 30 and a third motor 31, the bottom end of the adjusting box 25 is fixedly connected with the top end of the rotating disc 23, the adjusting groove 26 is arranged at the top end of the adjusting box 25, two ends of the supporting rod 28 are respectively fixed at two sides of the adjusting box 25 far away from the adjusting groove 26, the sector gear 29 is sleeved on the supporting rod 28, the sector gear 29 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the adjusting rod 27, the top end of the adjusting rod 27 is fixedly connected with the auxiliary block 4, the third motor 31 is fixed on the inner wall of the adjusting box 25, the third motor 31 is in transmission connection with the worm 30, the worm 30 is engaged with the sector gear 29, the third motor 31 is electrically connected with the PLC, the third motor 31 drives the worm to rotate to drive the sector gear 29 to rotate under the supporting action of the, the adjusting rod 27 rotates with the sector gear 29 in the adjusting groove 26, thereby realizing the function of the adjusting assembly to adjust the angle of the photovoltaic panel 5.
Preferably, in order to realize the function of the pushing assembly pushing the plug 12, the pushing assembly includes a pushing block 32, a spring 33, a moving rod 34, a transmission rod 35, a bracket 36 and a sliding groove 37, the lamp post 1 is sleeved on the moving rod 34, the pushing block 32 is fixed at one end of the moving rod 34 far away from the lamp post 1, the pushing block 32 is connected with the lamp post 1 through the spring 33, the spring 33 is sleeved on the moving rod 34, the other end of the moving rod 34 is hinged with the top end of the transmission rod 35, the bracket 36 is fixed on the inner wall of the lamp post 1, the center of the transmission rod 35 is sleeved on the bracket 36, the sliding groove 37 is arranged at the bottom end of the transmission rod 35, the sliding groove 37 is sleeved on the pushing rod 16, the photovoltaic panel 5 rotates to the pushing block 32 through the folding assembly, and pushes the pushing block 32 to move towards the lamp post 1, so that the moving rod 34 moves towards the lamp post 1, the driving rod 35 and the bracket 36 are driven to rotate as a circle center, the sliding groove 37 is driven to slide on the pushing rod 16, so that the connecting rod 15 moves towards the plug 12, the plug 12 is driven to move towards the socket 13 on the sliding rail 14 and is inserted into the socket 13, when the photovoltaic panel 5 rotates towards the direction far away from the lamp post 1, the pushing block 32 moves towards the direction far away from the lamp post 1 under the elastic action line of the spring 33, so that the plug 12 is separated from the socket 13, and the matching and separating functions of the socket 13 and the plug 12 are realized.
preferably, in order to facilitate the plug 12 to be matched with the socket 13, the axis of the plug 12 is overlapped with the axis of the socket 13, and the axis of the plug 12 is overlapped with the axis of the socket 13, so that the illuminating lamp 3 can be prevented from being incapable of working normally due to the fact that the plug 12 cannot be inserted into the socket 13.
Preferably, in order to realize the function of triggering the operation of the illuminating lamp 3, a photosensitive switch 38 is arranged on the lamp post 1, the photosensitive switch 38 is electrically connected with the PLC, the photosensitive switch 38 is driven by utilizing the darkness of illumination, when the illumination is sufficient, a signal is triggered by the photosensitive switch 38 to the PLC, the PLC controls the operation of the first motor 6, so that the photovoltaic panel 5 rotates to a position far away from the lamp post 1, the illuminating lamp 3 is controlled to be turned off, the function of triggering the operation of the illuminating lamp 3 is realized, when the illumination is insufficient, the PLC controls the operation of the first motor 6, the photovoltaic panel 5 rotates to a position close to the lamp post 1, the operation of the illuminating lamp 3 is controlled, and the function of controlling the operation of the.
Preferably, in order to avoid the damage of the socket 13, a pressure sensor 39 is arranged on the socket 13, the pressure sensor 39 is positioned between the socket 13 and the plug 12, the pressure sensor 39 is electrically connected with the PLC, when the plug 12 is matched with the socket 13, the plug 12 is in contact with the pressure sensor 39 to trigger a signal to the PLC, and the PLC controls the first motor 6 to adjust and rotate so as to avoid the plug 12 from continuously moving to damage the socket 13.
preferably, in order to make the force applied to the rotating disc 23 uniform, the axis of the rotating disc 23 coincides with the axis of the auxiliary block 4, and when the axis of the rotating disc 23 does not coincide with the axis of the auxiliary block 4, the centrifugal force generated by the two photovoltaic panels 5 is different in magnitude, and the rotating disc 23 and the rotating rod 22 are easily loosened.
Preferably, in order to reduce the friction force between the lamp post 1 and the moving rod 34, the moving rod 34 is coated with a lubricating oil, which has a lubricating function, so that the friction force between the lamp post 1 and the moving rod 34 can be reduced, and the smoothness of the movement of the moving rod 34 on the lamp post 1 can be improved.
The original state of the street lamp is that the contact surface of the auxiliary block 4 and the adjusting rod 27 is vertical to the axis of the lamp post 1, before the street lamp is installed, the angle formed by the installation position and the sun at different moments is calculated in advance, the number of turns required to rotate when the second motor 18 and the third motor 31 are used for keeping the photovoltaic panel 5 at a proper angle in different time periods is calculated, when the photosensitive switch 38 detects that the illumination is sufficient, the second motor 18 and the third motor 31 are driven to realize angle resetting, after a long time, the antenna transmits a wireless signal to inform a related department to correct the angle of the photovoltaic panel 5, when strong wind weather occurs, the related department can also transmit a signal through wireless equipment, the antenna receives the signal to control the folding of the photovoltaic panel by a PLC, the solar street lamp adjusts the angle of the photovoltaic panel 5 through a power generation mechanism, the function of improving the power generation efficiency is realized, the function of folding the photovoltaic panel 5 is also realized through the folding assembly, and the phenomenon that the photovoltaic panel is blown down by strong wind is avoided.
Compared with the prior art, this a photovoltaic board lighting apparatus for outdoor generating efficiency is high passes through the angle of electricity generation mechanism adjustment photovoltaic board 5, the function of improving the generating efficiency has been realized, compare with current electricity generation mechanism, this electricity generation mechanism has the function with the synchronous pivoted of sun, it is more intelligent, moreover, still realized the folding function of photovoltaic board 5 through folding assembly, avoid being blown down by strong wind, compare with current folding assembly, this folding assembly can realize the function of 3 operations of control light, design is more ingenious.
In light of the foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. A photovoltaic panel lighting device with high outdoor power generation efficiency comprises a power generation mechanism, a lamp post (1), two lamp arms (2) and two lighting lamps (3), wherein the power generation mechanism is arranged at the top end of the lamp post (1), the lamp arms (2) correspond to the lighting lamps (3) one by one, the two lamp arms (2) are respectively fixed at two sides of the lamp post (1), and the lighting lamps (3) are arranged below the other end of the lamp arms (2), and the photovoltaic panel lighting device is characterized in that a connecting mechanism is arranged in the lamp arms (2), and the power generation mechanism comprises an adjusting component, a rotating component, an auxiliary block (4), two photovoltaic panels (5) and two folding components;
The folding assemblies correspond to the photovoltaic panels (5) one by one, the two folding assemblies are respectively arranged at two ends of the auxiliary block (4), the photovoltaic panels (5) are connected with the auxiliary block (4) through the folding assemblies, each folding assembly comprises two folding units, each folding unit comprises a first motor (6), a power gear (7), a rotating gear (8), an auxiliary plate (9), a rotating shaft (10) and an auxiliary rod (11), the first motor (6) is fixed at one side of the auxiliary block (4), the first motor (6) is in transmission connection with the power gear (7), the power gear (7) is meshed with the rotating gear (8), the rotating gear (8) is sleeved on one end of the rotating shaft (10), the auxiliary block (4) is sleeved on the other end of the rotating shaft (10), and the auxiliary rod (11) is fixed at one side of the photovoltaic panels (5), the auxiliary plate (9) is sleeved on the auxiliary rod (11) and the rotating shaft (10);
The connecting mechanism comprises a plug (12), a socket (13), a sliding rail (14), a connecting rod (15), a pushing rod (16) and a pushing assembly, the socket (13) and the sliding rail (14) are fixed on the inner wall of the lamp arm (2), the sliding rail (14) is located between the socket (13) and the lamp arm (2), the plug (12) is sleeved on the sliding rail (14), one side, close to the lamp post (1), of the plug (12) is fixedly connected with the connecting rod (15), the pushing rod (16) is fixed on one side, far away from the sliding rail (14), of the connecting rod (15), and the pushing assembly is arranged on the pushing rod (16);
an antenna and a PLC are arranged in the lamp post (1), and the first motor (6) and the antenna are electrically connected with the PLC;
the lamp post (1) is provided with a switch module, the switch module comprises a switch control circuit, the switch control circuit comprises a first resistor R1, a second resistor R2, a first diode D1, a second diode D2, a first MOS tube Q1 and a second MOS tube Q2, the grid of the first MOS tube Q1 is connected with the cathode of the first diode D1, the source of the first MOS tube Q1 is externally connected with a 12V direct-current voltage power supply, the drain of the first MOS tube Q1 is connected with the drain of the second MOS tube Q2, the source of the second MOS tube Q2 is grounded, the grid of the second MOS tube Q2 is connected with the anode of the second diode D2, the first resistor R1 is connected with the first diode D1 in parallel, the second resistor R2 is connected with the second diode D2 in parallel, and the anode of the first diode D1 is connected with the cathode of the second diode D2.
2. The photovoltaic panel lighting device with high power generation efficiency for outdoor use as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rotating assembly comprises a rotating box (17), a second motor (18), a driving wheel (19), a driven wheel (20), a transmission belt (21), a rotating rod (22) and a rotating disc (23), the rotating box (17) is fixed at the top end of the lamppost (1), the second motor (18) is fixed at the bottom inside the rotating box (17), the second motor (18) is in transmission connection with the driving wheel (19), the rotating box (17) is sleeved on the rotating rod (22), the bottom end of the rotating disc (23) is fixedly connected with the top end of the rotating rod (22), the driven wheel (20) is sleeved on the bottom end of the rotating rod (22), and the driving wheel (19) and the driven wheel (20) are respectively arranged at two ends of the inner side of the transmission belt (21).
3. The photovoltaic panel lighting device with high power generation efficiency for outdoor use according to claim 2, wherein the rotating rod (22) is provided with a bearing (24), the bearing (24) is sleeved on the rotating rod (22), and the rotating box (17) is sleeved on the bearing (24).
4. The photovoltaic panel lighting apparatus with high power generation efficiency for outdoor use according to claim 1, wherein the adjusting assembly comprises an adjusting box (25), an adjusting groove (26), an adjusting rod (27), a supporting rod (28), a sector gear (29), a worm (30) and a third motor (31), the bottom end of the adjusting box (25) is fixedly connected with the top end of the rotating disc (23), the adjusting groove (26) is disposed at the top end of the adjusting box (25), two ends of the supporting rod (28) are respectively fixed at two sides of the adjusting box (25) far away from the adjusting groove (26), the sector gear (29) is sleeved on the supporting rod (28), the sector gear (29) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the adjusting rod (27), the top end of the adjusting rod (27) is fixedly connected with the auxiliary block (4), and the third motor (31) is fixed on the inner wall of the adjusting box (25), the third motor (31) is in transmission connection with the worm (30), the worm (30) is meshed with the sector gear (29), and the third motor (31) is electrically connected with the PLC.
5. The photovoltaic panel lighting device with high power generation efficiency for outdoor use according to claim 1, wherein the pushing assembly comprises a pushing block (32), a spring (33), a moving rod (34), a transmission rod (35), a bracket (36) and a sliding groove (37), the lamppost (1) is sleeved on the moving rod (34), the pushing block (32) is fixed at one end of the moving rod (34) far away from the lamppost (1), the pushing block (32) is connected with the lamppost (1) through the spring (33), the spring (33) is sleeved on the moving rod (34), the other end of the moving rod (34) is hinged with the top end of the transmission rod (35), the bracket (36) is fixed on the inner wall of the lamppost (1), the center of the transmission rod (35) is sleeved on the bracket (36), the sliding groove (37) is arranged at the bottom end of the transmission rod (35), the sliding groove (37) is sleeved on the push rod (16).
6. The photovoltaic panel lighting apparatus for outdoor use having high power generation efficiency according to claim 1, wherein an axis of the plug (12) coincides with an axis of the socket (13).
7. The photovoltaic panel lighting apparatus with high power generation efficiency for outdoor use according to claim 1, wherein a photosensitive switch (38) is provided on the lamp post (1), and the photosensitive switch (38) is electrically connected to the PLC.
8. The photovoltaic panel lighting apparatus with high power generation efficiency for outdoor use according to claim 1, wherein the socket (13) is provided with a pressure sensor (39), the pressure sensor (39) is located between the socket (13) and the plug (12), and the pressure sensor (39) is electrically connected with the PLC.
9. The photovoltaic panel lighting apparatus for outdoor use having high power generation efficiency according to claim 1, wherein an axis of the rotating disk (23) coincides with an axis of the auxiliary block (4).
10. the photovoltaic panel lighting apparatus for outdoor use having high power generation efficiency according to claim 1, wherein the moving bar (34) is coated with a lubricant.
CN201910971486.6A 2019-10-14 2019-10-14 photovoltaic panel lighting equipment used outdoors and high in power generation efficiency Withdrawn CN110553207A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910971486.6A CN110553207A (en) 2019-10-14 2019-10-14 photovoltaic panel lighting equipment used outdoors and high in power generation efficiency

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910971486.6A CN110553207A (en) 2019-10-14 2019-10-14 photovoltaic panel lighting equipment used outdoors and high in power generation efficiency

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN110553207A true CN110553207A (en) 2019-12-10

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910971486.6A Withdrawn CN110553207A (en) 2019-10-14 2019-10-14 photovoltaic panel lighting equipment used outdoors and high in power generation efficiency

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111725600A (en) * 2020-07-07 2020-09-29 余苏祥 Base station antenna based on 5G signal transmission

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111725600A (en) * 2020-07-07 2020-09-29 余苏祥 Base station antenna based on 5G signal transmission

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Application publication date: 20191210