CN108394662A - A kind of rubbish from cooking collecting box of intelligent deodorizing - Google Patents
A kind of rubbish from cooking collecting box of intelligent deodorizing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108394662A CN108394662A CN201810337114.3A CN201810337114A CN108394662A CN 108394662 A CN108394662 A CN 108394662A CN 201810337114 A CN201810337114 A CN 201810337114A CN 108394662 A CN108394662 A CN 108394662A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- outer case
- master control
- control borad
- rubbish
- ozone
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 239000012855 volatile organic compound Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000011026 diafiltration Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 12
- 210000001331 nose Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010564 aerobic fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000149 chemical water pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000622 irritating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/04—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with removable inserts
- B65F1/08—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with removable inserts with rigid inserts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
- B65F1/16—Lids or covers
- B65F1/1623—Lids or covers with means for assisting the opening or closing thereof, e.g. springs
- B65F1/1638—Electromechanically operated lids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F7/00—Cleaning or disinfecting devices combined with refuse receptacles or refuse vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/129—Deodorizing means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/168—Sensing means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/172—Solar cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/10—Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of rubbish from cooking collecting box of intelligent deodorizing, including outer case, babinet are renovated, seal cover board, internal box, VOCs sensors, temperature sensor, timing module, master control borad, power switch and ozone generator；Internal box is placed in outer case, and a side lower part of outer case is renovated equipped with babinet；One upper lateral part of outer case is equipped with seal cover board；VOCs sensors, temperature sensor, master control borad, power switch and ozone generator are separately mounted in outer case；The signal being collected into is sent to master control borad by VOCs sensors and temperature sensor, and master control borad judges the operating time of ozone intake and ozone generator according to the signal received, and controls ozone generator and work in setting time.The present invention dynamically controls the intake of ozone by the detection to temperature and VOCs concentration, reduces energy consumption, reduces secondary pollution, and carry out simply classification to percolate and recycle, easy to operate, cheap, practicability generalization is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to intelligent environment protection field, the rubbish from cooking collecting box of specially a kind of intelligent deodorizing.
Background technology
In recent years, with the improvement of people ' s living standards and the increase of population, the yield of rubbish from cooking is presented on apparent
The trend of liter.Rubbish from cooking more easily ferments compared to Other Waste, is rotten and rotten, if mustn't go to timely processing, it is easy to
A large amount of foul gas are generated, the propagation of germ and toxin is caused, certain harm is formed to the health of people.Part street and
Community is equipped with special rubbish from cooking collecting box, and this dustbin only has the effect of loading and classification.Sanitationman is daily
Specific time clears up rubbish from cooking, but the rubbish in babinet would generally aerobic fermentation and anaerobic fermentation a very long time.Once
Temperature increases, and this dustbin, which just has, distributes unpleasant taste, pollutes environment.
Existing most of related New deodouring dustbin can utilize the strong oxidizing property degradation foul gas of ozone, kill kitchen
Germ in remaining rubbish has certain practicability.But disadvantage is that not considering caused by ozone and refuse odor
Influence of the complex chemical reaction to environment.According to the display of domestic and foreign literature data, excessive ozone can be with rubbish from cooking foul smell
In volatile organic matter generate complicated chemical reaction, generate the gas than parent harmfulness bigger.Meanwhile not according to reality
Situation is constantly passed through ozone and also results in energy waste.
Invention content
It is a kind of energy saving the purpose of the present invention is providing a kind of rubbish from cooking collecting box of intelligent deodorizing regarding to the issue above
Environmental protection, efficient deodorizing, the rubbish from cooking collecting box for reducing secondary pollution, can be by detecting volatilization inside environment temperature and outer case
Property organic matter VOCs concentration, dynamically changes the operating time of ozone generator, not only ensure that higher odor removal efficient, but also prevent
In pollution of the excessive irritative gas generated of ozone to environment, the utilization ratio of the energy is improved.
The technical scheme is that：A kind of rubbish from cooking collecting box of intelligent deodorizing, including outer case, babinet renovate,
Seal cover board, internal box, VOCs sensors, temperature sensor, timing module, master control borad, power switch and ozone generator；
The internal box is placed in outer case, and a side lower part of the outer case is opening, is renovated equipped with babinet；It is described outer
One upper lateral part of babinet is opening, and the upside of seal cover board and the side of upper opening are rotatablely connected by 90 degree of Damping rotation shafts；
The VOCs sensors, temperature sensor, master control borad, power switch and ozone generator are separately mounted to outer case
It is interior；The ozone generator is connect with the ozone outlet in outer case；The master control borad respectively with VOCs sensors, temperature sensing
Device, ozone generator are connected with timing module；For collecting VOCs concentration signals, temperature sensor is used for the VOCs sensors
Temperature signal is collected, the signal being collected into is sent to master control borad by VOCs sensors and temperature sensor, and master control borad is according to reception
The signal arrived judges the operating time of ozone intake and ozone generator, sends timing signal to timing module, and control smelly
Oxygen Generator works in setting time.
In said program, the upside of the seal cover board and the side of upper opening pass through 90 degree of damping rotary axis connections；
The rotation axis is connect with steering engine；Outer case is being equipped with infrared sensor close to the position of seal cover board；It is described
Steering engine and infrared sensor are connect with master control borad respectively；The infrared sensor, which is used to incude, collects close signal, and
Master control borad is transmitted a signal to, master control borad controls servo driving rotation axis and drives seal cover board rotation.
In said program, the outer case is additionally provided with solar panels, photovoltaic controller and lead accumulator；
The solar panels are connect with photovoltaic controller and lead accumulator respectively；The lead accumulator connects with ozone generator
It connects.
In said program, the outer case is equipped with equipment compartment；Fixed plate, the fixed plate are installed in the middle part of the equipment compartment
Top is equipped with ozone generator；Photovoltaic controller and lead accumulator are equipped with below the fixed plate.
In said program, the outer case bottom is installed with pedestal；The pedestal top is equipped with roller groove；
The internal box bottom is equipped with diafiltration net and leachate collection layer successively, and the internal box bottom is equipped with rolling
Wheel, the idler wheel can be fixed in roller groove.
In said program, the pedestal top is equipped with cushion block, and the internal box is contacted with cushion block；The cushion block, which is connected with, to be connect
Nearly switch, connect close to switch with the time relay.
In said program, liquid crystal display is additionally provided in the outer case；Liquid crystal display is connect with master control borad.
In said program, the outer case middle and upper part is equipped with bolt, and the bolt includes bolt rod and bolt nose；
The bolt nose is fixedly installed in babinet and renovates inner surface top, and the bolt rod is installed on seal cover board both sides,
Bolt nose is connect with bolt rod.
In said program, the leachate collection layer is connect with internal box basal sliding.
In said program, the power switch, which is equipped with, stops gear and automatic deodorizing gear, when power switch pushes automatically
When deodorization gear, master control borad executes ozone deodorizing flow；When power switch pushes retaining catch, ozone generator stops generating smelly
Oxygen；
If it is automatic deodorizing gear, master control borad that close to switch connection, power switch, which is not detected, in master control borad after a certain period of time
Ozone generator start-up operation will be automatically controlled.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1. the present invention can be dynamically changed by detecting volatile organic matter VOCs concentration inside environment temperature and outer case
The operating time of ozone generator not only ensure that higher odor removal efficient, but also prevent in the excessive thorn generated of ozone
Swash pollution of the property gas to environment, improves the utilization ratio of the energy.
2. the present invention makes rubbish from cooking collecting box not need other external electricity by the way that solar panels and photovoltaic controller is arranged
The self-sufficient of electric energy is realized in source.Photovoltaic controller automatically controls the output parameter voltage of electric energy, and electric current etc. avoids circuit
Overload, unloaded situation improve the safety coefficient of circuit system.
3. the present invention can prevent the circuit caused by sanitationman's misoperation by being positioned proximate to switch on pedestal
Abnormal disconnect, further improve intelligent level.
4. being equipped with leachate collection layer in internal box of the present invention, the percolate generated after rubbish from cooking fermentation is through diafiltration
Net is realized and is separated by solid-liquid separation, and convenient for recycling, is reduced harm, is improved odor removal efficient.
5. infrared sensor of the present invention when having sensed hand close to induction region, can transmit a signal to master control
Plate, seal cover board realize opening and closing under steering engine manipulation, avoid being in direct contact for people and seal cover board, reduce the biography of bacterium
It broadcasts.
6. babinet of the present invention renovates inner surface top and is equipped with bolt nose, bolt can be equipped with the seal cover board both sides
Bar is inserted into connection, and after babinet, which is renovated, to be closed, bolt also functions to certain sealing function, prevent while latching babinet is renovated
The loss of ozone is stopped.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is positive structure schematic of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is rear structure schematic diagram in side of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is schematic diagram of base structure of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is internal box structural schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is circuit control structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is that the different ozone of the present invention is passed through duration to rubbish from cooking foul smell degradation effect influence diagram.
In figure, 1- seal cover boards, 2- infrared sensors, 3- bolt rods, 4- bolt noses, 5- babinets renovate, 6- outer cases,
7- equipment compartments, 8- power switches, 9- liquid crystal displays, 10- control interlayer, 11- solar panels, 12- cloches, 13- sensors
It integrates, 14- master control borads, 15- steering engines, 16- ozone outlets, 17- internal box, 18- photovoltaic controllers, 19- lead accumulators, 20- is solid
Fixed board, 21- ozone generators, 22- cushion blocks, 23- roller grooves, 24- pedestals, 25- are percolated net, 27- percolates close to switch, 26-
Collecting layer, 28- handles, 29- idler wheels.
Specific implementation mode
Invention is further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description, but protection scope of the present invention
It is not limited to this.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 5 show a kind of embodiment of the rubbish from cooking collecting box of intelligent deodorizing of the present invention, the intelligence
Can the rubbish from cooking collecting box of deodorization include that outer case 6, babinet renovate 5, seal cover board 1, internal box 17, VOCs sensors, temperature
Spend sensor, timing module, master control borad 14, power switch 8 and ozone generator 21；The internal box 17 is placed in outer case 6,
One side lower part of the outer case 6 is opening, and 5 are renovated equipped with babinet；One upper lateral part of the outer case 6 is opening, sealing cover
The upside of plate 1 and the side of upper opening are rotatablely connected by 90 degree of Damping rotation shafts；The VOCs sensors, temperature sensor,
Master control borad 14, power switch 8 and ozone generator 21 are separately mounted in outer case 6；The ozone generator 21 and outer case 6
Interior ozone outlet 16 connects；The master control borad 14 respectively with VOCs sensors, temperature sensor, ozone generator 21 and timing
Module connects；The VOCs sensors are passed for collecting VOCs concentration signals, temperature sensor for collecting temperature signal, VOCs
The signal being collected into is sent to master control borad 14 by sensor and temperature sensor, and master control borad 14 judges ozone according to the signal received
The operating time of intake and ozone generator 21 sends timing signal to timing module, and controls ozone generator 21 and setting
It fixes time interior work.
6 top of the outer case is installed with control interlayer 10, and 10 top of the control interlayer is equipped with solar panels 11,
And cloche 12 is equipped with around the solar panels 11, for protecting solar panels 11, the master control borad 14 be mounted on control every
Bottom in layer 10,1 left and right sides of the seal cover board are installed with liquid crystal display 9 and infrared sensor 2, liquid crystal respectively
Display screen 9 can displays temperature, VOCs concentration and ozone generator working condition, 2 rear of the infrared sensor is equipped with
Steering engine 15, the liquid crystal display 9 are mounted below power switch 8, and for being opened and closed circuit, the babinet is renovated on 5 inner surfaces
Portion is equipped with bolt nose 4, can be equipped with bolt rod 3 with 1 both sides of the seal cover board and be inserted into connection.
As shown in Fig. 2, 6 inner top of the outer case is installed with sensor integration 13,6 rear of the outer case is to set
Standby storehouse 7,7 middle part of the equipment compartment are equipped with fixed plate 20, and 20 top of the fixed plate is equipped with ozone generator 21, the ozone
Generator 21 is connected with ozone outlet 16, and 20 lower section of the fixed plate is equipped with photovoltaic controller 18 and lead accumulator 19.
As shown in figure 3,6 bottom of the outer case is installed with pedestal 24,24 top of the pedestal is equipped with roller groove 23
With cushion block 22, the cushion block 22 is connected with close to switch 2.
As shown in figure 4, it includes diafiltration net 26 and leachate collection layer 27, percolate that 17 bottom of the internal box is equipped with successively
Collecting layer 27 is designed for drawer type, is connect with 17 basal sliding of internal box, and 27 front end of leachate collection layer is equipped with handle 28, institute
It states internal box bottom and idler wheel 29 is installed, idler wheel 29 is mounted in roller groove 23.
Preferably, the rubbish from cooking collecting box whole height can be 100~140cm, and length can be 60~80cm, width
Can be 70~100cm, but its size is not limited to this.
The master control borad 14 in the sensor integration 13 VOCs sensors and temperature sensor be connected.The biography
Temperature sensor and VOCs sensors in sensor integrated 13 are connected with ADC respectively, and ADC converts analog signals into digital signal biography
Master control borad 14STM32F4 type microcontrollers are defeated by, the master control borad 14 can be controlled by the clocking capability of timing module RTC clock
The working time of ozone generator 21.Specific control mode is that the master control borad 14 is by whether the signal transmission to work is to relay
Device drives and relay, and relay driving and relay are responsible for turn on automatically or disconnect the power supply of ozone generator, realize ozone
Generator opens or closes.The master control borad 14 is joined according to the VOCs concentration of each VOCs sensors and the temperature of temperature sensor
Number determines ozone intake best to VOCs removal effects in the case of corresponding to, when determining the work of ozone generator 21 with this
It is long.
The infrared sensor 2 can transmit a signal to master control borad 14 when having sensed hand close to induction region, close
It covers plate 1 and realizes opening and closing under the manipulation of steering engine 15.Rotation axis at the seal cover board 1 is the Damping rotation shaft for limiting 90 °, this
Shaft can be stopped in some position without being rotated further due to its internal frictional resistance.The work of the infrared sensor 2
It is that RF transmitter emits infrared signal, encounters object back reflection and enters in infrared sensor 2, can basis as mode
The time for emitting and receiving infrared signal calculates object at a distance from induction region.The threshold of the infrared sensor 2
Value can be 20cm, prevent the case where pedestrian is by that can make seal cover board 1 constantly be opened and closed, and reduce energy consumption, reduce shaft and steering engine
15 loss.When hand is placed in the induction region of infrared sensor 2 by someone, infrared sensor 2 detects signal, main
It controls plate 14 to work by pulse width modulation control steering engine 15, and then controls seal cover board 1 and open, avoid people and seal cover board
1 be in direct contact, reduces the propagation of bacterium.
6 middle and upper part of the outer case is equipped with bolt, and bolt includes bolt rod 3 and bolt nose 4.The bolt nose 4 fixes peace
5 inner surface tops are renovated loaded on babinet, the bolt rod 3 is installed on 1 both sides of seal cover board.After babinet, which renovates 5, to be closed, bolt
While latching babinet renovates 5, certain sealing function is also functioned to, it is therefore prevented that the loss of ozone.Pedestal 24 is equipped with idler wheel
Internal box 17 can be fixed on pedestal 24, prevent internal box 17 from sliding by slot 23.When to renovate 5 pivotings complete for babinet
Be 5~15 ° of slope at an angle with ground shape after opening, sanitationman internal box 17 is taken out by this slope and
It puts back to, advantageously reduces workload, improve working efficiency.
The diafiltration net 26 is enough using intensity, and the strong alloy of inoxidizability is made, and the leachate collection layer 27 passes through
Drawer-type structure is set to 17 bottom of internal box.The percolate that rubbish from cooking generates can flow into percolate by the diafiltration net 26
Collecting layer 27, when clearing up rubbish, sanitationman can extract leachate collection layer 27 out, individually locate to rubbish from cooking percolate
Reason.Classification recycling to percolate, is conducive to post-processing, because the leakage that rubbish from cooking excess moisture causes shows when reducing transport
As.In addition, the separating dry space from moist space of rubbish from cooking largely reduces the fermentation of bacterium in rubbish, odor removal efficient is improved.
The power switch 8, which has, stops gear and automatic deodorizing gear, indicates " stopping " and " automatic " respectively.When power supply is opened
It closes and 8 pushes that " " when gear, master control borad 14 is according to scheduled program execution ozone deodorizing flow automatically；When power switch pushes " stop
" when gear, the power supply of entire circuit part will be cut off, ozone generator 21 stops generating ozone.When cleaning rubbish or overhaul machine
When needing to take out internal box 17, it can be transferred to manually and stop gear closing control switch 8, machine is made to be stopped, push bolt
Bar 3 puts down babinet and renovates 5 away from bolt nose 4, and after babinet, which renovates 5 pivotings, to be opened completely, one is formed with ground
The slope that a angle is 5~15 °, staff are hauled out internal box 17 by this slope.When having cleared up in internal box 17
After rubbish from cooking, leachate collection layer 27 is opened, landfill leachate is individually recycled.It is additionally provided under internal box 17
Idler wheel 29, pedestal 24 are equipped with roller groove 24, can be fixed on the base internal box 17, rolling when avoiding because of people's garbage throwing
It is dynamic that internal box 17 is caused to tilt or shift.When being put into outer case 6, the contact of 17 bottom of internal box is close to switch 25, close to switch
When 25 closure, the time relay is started to work, if power switch 8 is not opened by sanitationman yet after 1min, circuit will be certainly
It is dynamic to connect, it prevents sanitationman from turning on the power switch 8 because forgetting due to circuit is made surprisingly to disconnect, causes the fortune of rubbish from cooking collecting box
Work stops.
The solar panels 11 convert solar energy into electrical energy, and the electric energy of generation is 12V by 18 transformation of photovoltaic controller
DC current charges to lead accumulator 19.Lead accumulator 19 is for storing and exporting electric energy, to other electrical equipments in the present invention
Power supply.Master control power supply is connected with 19 output end of lead accumulator, adjusts output voltage and electric current, is that master control borad 14STM32F4 types are micro-
Controller is powered.Master control borad 14 is used to control the presentation of information of the opening and closing and liquid crystal display 9 of seal cover board 1, sends out sensor
The processing of data is sent, and controls the working time of ozone generator 19.Preferably, the present invention in solar panels 11 average output
Power is 80~120W, and the charging voltage of lead accumulator 19 is 12V, and capacity is 7~10Ah.The ozone of the ozone generator 21
Yield is 5~10g/h, and air quantity is 8~15L/min, and 21 40~70W of rated power of ozone generator is set according to master control borad 14
The program of meter, the time that interior ozone generator 21 is opened for 24 hours are less than 12h, and power consumption is less than the electricity that solar panels 11 generate
Can, the self-sufficient of the energy may be implemented.The liquid crystal display 9 uses LCD type, operating voltage 3V.
Temperature sensor and VOCs sensors in sensor integration 13 will be counted by detecting environment temperature and VOCs concentration
According to passing to master control borad 14, master control borad 14 handles data, and ozone under the conditions of this is calculated according to the program being pre-designed
Intake.By experiment, determine in the sealing container that volume is 200L, a concentration of 40~50ppm of VOCs, temperature is 30
At~35 DEG C, different ozone, which is passed through duration, influences rubbish from cooking foul smell degradation effect, as shown in Figure 6.Experiment is found, upper
Under the conditions of stating, the ozone of a length of 20min with refuse odor after reacting 50min when being passed through, and the removal rate of VOCs is reachable in foul smell
To 60.70%, significant effect.And maximum VOCs removal rates are all not up to when being passed through duration less than or greater than 20min, so
Stringent control ozone is needed in actual design program is passed through duration.When designing program, VOCs concentration is set as 0~20ppm,
20~30ppm, 30~40ppm, 40~50ppm,>This five sections 50ppm, temperature setting are<15 DEG C, 15~25 DEG C, 25~
35 DEG C,>35 DEG C of this four sections, each specific VOCs concentration and temperature range correspond to a best ozone operating time.It is smelly
The density ratio air of oxygen is big, and the ozone being passed through can sink down into rubbish heap bottom, fully be sent out with each type organic in rubbish from cooking
Raw reaction achievees the purpose that deodorization and disinfection sterilizes.
The present invention dynamically controls the intake of ozone by the detection to temperature and VOCs concentration, reduces energy consumption, reduces
Secondary pollution, and simply classification is carried out to percolate and is recycled, easy to operate, cheap, practicability generalization is high.
It should be appreciated that although this specification describes according to various embodiments, not each embodiment only includes one
A independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should will say
As a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined for bright book, and forming those skilled in the art can be with
The other embodiment of understanding.
The series of detailed descriptions listed above is illustrated only for possible embodiments of the invention,
They are all without departing from equivalent embodiment made by technical spirit of the present invention or change not to limit the scope of the invention
It should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of rubbish from cooking collecting box of intelligent deodorizing, which is characterized in that renovate (5), sealing including outer case (6), babinet
Cover board (1), internal box (17), VOCs sensors, temperature sensor, timing module, master control borad (14), power switch (8) and smelly
Oxygen Generator (21)；
The internal box (17) is placed in outer case (6), and a side lower part of the outer case (6) is opening, is renovated equipped with babinet
(5)；One upper lateral part of the outer case (6) is that opening, the upside of seal cover board (1) and the side of upper opening are hindered by 90 degree
Buddhist nun's shaft is rotatablely connected；
The VOCs sensors, temperature sensor, master control borad (14), power switch (8) and ozone generator (21) are installed respectively
In outer case (6)；The ozone generator (21) connect with the ozone outlet (16) in outer case (6)；The master control borad
(14) it is connect respectively with VOCs sensors, temperature sensor, ozone generator (21) and timing module；The VOCs sensors are used
In collecting VOCs concentration signals, for collecting temperature signal, VOCs sensors and temperature sensor will be collected into temperature sensor
Signal be sent to master control borad (14), master control borad (14) judges ozone intake and ozone generator according to the signal received
(21) operating time sends timing signal to timing module, and controls ozone generator (21) and work in setting time.
2. the rubbish from cooking collecting box of intelligent deodorizing according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the seal cover board (1)
Upside and the side of upper opening be rotatablely connected by 90 degree of Damping rotation shafts；
The damping rotary axis is connect with steering engine (15)；Outer case (6) is being passed close to the position of seal cover board (1) equipped with infrared ray
Sensor (2)；The steering engine (15) and infrared sensor (2) are connect with master control borad (14) respectively；The infrared sensor (2)
Close signal is collected for incuding, and transmits a signal to master control borad (14), master control borad (14), which controls steering engine (15) and drives, to be turned
Moving axis drives seal cover board (1) to rotate.
3. the rubbish from cooking collecting box of intelligent deodorizing according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the outer case (6) is also
Equipped with solar panels (11), photovoltaic controller (18) and lead accumulator (19)；
The solar panels (11) connect with photovoltaic controller (18) and lead accumulator (19) respectively；The lead accumulator (19) with
Ozone generator (21) connects.
4. the rubbish from cooking collecting box of intelligent deodorizing according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the outer case (6) sets
There is equipment compartment (7)；Fixed plate (20) is installed in the middle part of the equipment compartment (7), ozone is equipped with above the fixed plate (20)
Device (21)；Photovoltaic controller (18) and lead accumulator (19) are equipped with below the fixed plate (20).
5. the rubbish from cooking collecting box of intelligent deodorizing according to claim 1, which is characterized in that outer case (6) bottom
Portion is installed with pedestal (24)；Pedestal (24) top is equipped with roller groove (23)；
Internal box (17) bottom is equipped with diafiltration net (26) and leachate collection layer (27) successively, and the internal box bottom is pacified
Equipped with idler wheel (29), the idler wheel (29) can be fixed in roller groove (23).
6. the rubbish from cooking collecting box of intelligent deodorizing according to claim 5, which is characterized in that pedestal (24) top
Equipped with cushion block (22), the internal box (17) contacts with cushion block (22)；The cushion block (22) is connected with close to switch (25), approaches
Switch (25) is connect with the time relay.
7. the rubbish from cooking collecting box of intelligent deodorizing according to claim 1, which is characterized in that on the outer case (6)
It is additionally provided with liquid crystal display (9)；Liquid crystal display (9) is connect with master control borad (14).
8. a kind of rubbish from cooking collecting box of intelligent deodorizing according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the outer case
(6) middle and upper part is equipped with bolt, and the bolt includes bolt rod (3) and bolt nose (4)；
The bolt nose (4) is fixedly installed in babinet and renovates (5) inner surface top, and the bolt rod (3) is installed on seal cover board
(1) both sides, bolt nose (4) are connect with bolt rod (3).
9. a kind of rubbish from cooking collecting box of intelligent deodorizing according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the percolate is received
Collection layer (27) is connect with internal box (17) basal sliding.
10. a kind of rubbish from cooking collecting box of intelligent deodorizing according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the power supply is opened
It closes (8) and is equipped with and stop gear and automatic deodorizing gear, when power switch (8) pushes automatic deodorizing gear, master control borad (14) is held
Row ozone deodorizing flow；When power switch (8) pushes retaining catch, ozone generator (21) stops generating ozone；
If it is automatic deodorizing shelves to connect master control borad (14) after a certain period of time power switch (8) is not detected close to switch (25)
Position, master control borad (14) will automatically control ozone generator (21) start-up operation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810337114.3A CN108394662B (en) | 2018-04-16 | 2018-04-16 | Kitchen garbage collecting box capable of deodorizing intelligently |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810337114.3A CN108394662B (en) | 2018-04-16 | 2018-04-16 | Kitchen garbage collecting box capable of deodorizing intelligently |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108394662A true CN108394662A (en) | 2018-08-14 |
| CN108394662B CN108394662B (en) | 2024-04-16 |
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ID=63100042
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810337114.3A Active CN108394662B (en) | 2018-04-16 | 2018-04-16 | Kitchen garbage collecting box capable of deodorizing intelligently |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108394662B (en) |
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| CN113879728A (en) * | 2021-09-24 | 2022-01-04 | 重庆华网智能传感器研究院股份有限公司 | Sterilizing and purifying garbage can and sterilizing method and system thereof |
| CN114367513A (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2022-04-19 | 江苏若比林环保设备有限公司 | Vibration-doping type garbage deodorization treatment equipment |
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|---|---|
| CN108394662B (en) | 2024-04-16 |
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