CN104609074A - Photovoltaic sterilization garbage can - Google Patents
Photovoltaic sterilization garbage can Download PDFInfo
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- CN104609074A CN104609074A CN201510060245.8A CN201510060245A CN104609074A CN 104609074 A CN104609074 A CN 104609074A CN 201510060245 A CN201510060245 A CN 201510060245A CN 104609074 A CN104609074 A CN 104609074A
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- Prior art keywords
- photovoltaic
- rubbish
- casing
- ozone generator
- sewage disposer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F7/00—Cleaning or disinfecting devices combined with refuse receptacles or refuse vehicles
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/10—Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion
Abstract
The invention discloses a multifunctional photovoltaic sterilization garbage can, and belongs to the technical field of environment protection. The multifunctional photovoltaic sterilization garbage can is used for solving the problems that bacteria inside an existing garbage can cannot be treated in time and environment is likely to be polluted. The multifunctional photovoltaic sterilization garbage can comprises a can body and a garbage barrel arranged in the can body. A baffle plate is connected to the portion above the can body through an advertisement frame. The can body is provided with a garbage inlet and outlet and further comprises a photovoltaic cell panel, a photovoltaic controller, a storage cell, an ozone generator, an ultraviolet sterilization device and a circulation timing controller, wherein the photovoltaic cell panel collects solar energy and outputs electric energy, the photovoltaic controller controls electric energy output of the photovoltaic cell panel, the storage cell stores electric energy, the ozone generator can generate ozone and convey ozone into the garbage barrel, the ultraviolet sterilization device can generate ultraviolet light, and the circulation timing controller can control circulation timing working of the ozone generator and the ultraviolet sterilization device. According to the multifunctional photovoltaic sterilization garbage can, solar energy can be collected, bacteria and viruses inside the garbage can are treated by means of ozone and ultraviolet light, the cost is greatly saved, and the environmental pollution is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to environmental protection technical field, relate to refuse collection or clearing device, specifically, is a kind of rubbish container carrying out sterilizing using photovoltaic generation as power supply source.
Background technology
Advocating hygienic environment-protecting, advocating today of energy-saving and emission-reduction, the requirement of people to living environment is more and more higher.As everyone knows, rubbish container is the first place abandoning rubbish, and the dustbin function of current outdoor installation is relatively single, just collects rubbish or carries out simple classification to rubbish, not having corresponding pretreatment measure.Due to the rubbish that sanitationman is periodic collection rubbish container; can not accomplish once there being rubbish process in time; therefore; some rubbish will preserve several hours even longer time in rubbish container; this gives bacterium, growing of virus leaves the sufficient time, other rubbish can be caused to rot together, produce stench after particularly rubbish container poured into by moisture rubbish that is more or that rot; process easily causes the diffusion of bacterium, virus not in time, is unfavorable for environmental protection.Consider that these house refuses are all concentrate in rubbish container before workman processes, this is conducive to us and carries out sterilization pretreatment in advance, avoids bacterial reproduction.
Conventional sterilizing methods has physics and chemistry two class methods, and physical method has xeothermic, damp and hot, Irradiation etc., and chemical method has the medicine process such as mercuric chloride, formaldehyde, hydrogen peroxide, mineral chameleon, antibiotic, alcohol.In environmental sanitation construction, the most frequently used chemical method sprays hydrogen peroxide (hydrogen peroxide), but hydrogen peroxide easily produces penetrating odor, easily cause the discomfort of respiratory tract, skin and eye aspect, use dangerous also uneconomical, after rain drop erosion, enter river also pollute the environment; Modal physical method be utilize ultraviolet sterilization (mainly utilize radiation factor cause bacterial chromosome make a variation and dead), when wavelength is 260nm, sterilizing ability is the strongest, but the ability of ultraviolet penetrating material is more weak, only be suitable for the sterilization of air and body surface, if rubbish is thicker, ultraviolet just cannot the bacterium of disposal of refuse inside and virus, greatly reduces bactericidal effect, if add strong ultraviolet radiation, it has certain injury to the pedestrian of surrounding again.
Summary of the invention
The problem of timely and effective process, easily contaminated environment cannot be carried out to the bacterium of inside for the rubbish container existed in prior art, the present invention aim to provide a kind of can decreasing pollution environment, improve the photovoltaic sterilizing rubbish container of bactericidal effect.
For realizing above-mentioned technical purpose, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of photovoltaic sterilizing rubbish container, comprises casing and is built in sewage disposer in casing, be connected with shutter above described casing by advertising frame, and described casing has rubbish and imports and exports, and also comprises:
Photovoltaic battery panel, it is arranged on shutter upper surface, for gathering solar power, and solar power is converted to electric energy output; Photovoltaic controller, it connects photovoltaic battery panel, and controls electric energy output; Storage battery, it connects photovoltaic controller, for storing and exporting electric energy; Cycle timing controller, it connects accumulator output end; Ozone generator, it connects cycle timing controller mouth, and the ozone that described ozone generator produces is delivered to sewage disposer inside; Ultraviolet sterilizer, it connects cycle timing controller mouth, and described ultraviolet sterilizer is positioned at casing inner top, and its ultraviolet radiation direction produced is down; Described cycle timing controller controls ozone generator and the work of ultraviolet sterilizer circulation timing.
For understanding above-mentioned technology, first the common equipment in this area is simply introduced.
Photovoltaic controller: it is in solar power system, control multi-channel photovoltaic cell plate to battery charge and control storage battery and export to the automatic control device that load powers, the electric energy such as controlling photovoltaic battery panel conversion outputs to storage battery, or control storage battery powered to the load 30 minutes every one hour.
Cycle timing controller: a kind of microcontroller switch realizing timing control or cycle control; one can be set and open work-hours and a floor time; allow consumer circular flow, such as ozone generator each hour startup optimization quits work after 15 minutes 45 minutes.
Ozone generator: for producing ozone (O
3) device of gas, ozone is easy to decomposition and cannot stores, and needs formed in-situ onsite application, its purifying air, sterilization, there is remarkable result in sterilization etc.
Ultraviolet sterilizer: ultraviolet sterilization apparatus, by ultraviolet irradiation, destroys and change the DNA(deoxyribonucleic acid of germ) structure, make bacterium dead or irreproducible offspring at once, reach the object of sterilization.
The principle of work of the photovoltaic sterilizing rubbish container of technique scheme is adopted: first photovoltaic battery panel gathers solar power (if any) by day under brief description, and be converted into electric energy stored in storage battery, then storage battery provides power supply to ozone generator and ultraviolet sterilizer even load, consider that ozone generator and ultraviolet sterilizer are without the need to long-time uninterrupted duty, therefore the work-hours that cycle timing controller can control ozone generator and ultraviolet sterilizer is set, so namely, ensure that the automatically working of whole equipment, turn avoid waste of power.Because the ability of ultraviolet penetrating material is more weak, relatively be applicable to the sterilization of air and body surface, therefore ultraviolet sterilizer is arranged on casing inner top by the application, its ultraviolet radiation direction produced down, it can be imported and exported the air of below to rubbish and just throw into sewage disposer rubbish soon and carry out preliminary sterilization like this, and the oxygen that ozone generator produces is directly inputted in sewage disposer, profound level process can be carried out to the bacterium of rubbish inside and virus, prevent the diffusion of bacterium and virus.
Further restriction, described photovoltaic sterilizing rubbish container also comprises the advertisement lighting device, street lamp illuminating device, LED display and the direct current 12V that connect photovoltaic controller respectively and exports external tapping, described accumulator output end is connected to photovoltaic controller, described advertisement lighting device is embedded in advertising frame, described street lamp illuminating device is located at below shutter, and described LED display is positioned at edge on advertising frame.
The electric energy that storage battery is collected is except providing the energy to ozone generator and ultraviolet sterilizer, power supply can also be provided to advertisement lighting device, street lamp illuminating device, LED display etc., moreover, whenever celebrating a festival, arrange some Colour lamp for fastival and holiday always, therefore the application has also reserved direct current 12V and has exported external tapping, when installing Colour lamp for fastival and holiday, can obtain power supply from this external tapping, this direct current 12V exports external tapping certainly also can provide power supply to supply to other load equipments in need.Due to advertisement lighting device, street lamp illuminating device, LED display even Colour lamp for fastival and holiday mostly working at night, therefore can ensure that above-mentioned load normally works by reasonable set power-on time section (such as daytime closes automatically, and night opens automatically) in photovoltaic controller.Because advertising frame and LED display can bearing advertisements, this can be to a certain degree municipal increase funds incomes, and the said equipment is without the need to laying extraneous source of AC, has correspondingly saved certain cost.
Further restriction, the input end of described ozone generator and ultraviolet sterilizer is unified is provided with master cock, and it can manual/auto control ozone generator and ultraviolet sterilizer quit work.When reclaiming the rubbish in sewage disposer for convenience of sanitationman, can control ozone generator and ultraviolet sterilizer quits work by master cock, this master cock can be sanitationman's M/C, also can automatically trigger its work when reclaiming rubbish.
Given this, the application automatically controls ozone generator to how and the out-of-work structure of ultraviolet sterilizer has done further restriction: described master cock is connected with triggering spring leaf, this triggering spring leaf is positioned at bottom sewage disposer, when sewage disposer is placed in casing, it presses triggering spring leaf and is in horizontality, ozone generator and ultraviolet sterilizer are normally worked, when taking out sewage disposer, trigger spring leaf to upspring trigging control switch, ozone generator and ultraviolet sterilizer are quit work.When upwards taking out as sanitationman or eject sewage disposer from bottom, trigger spring leaf generation action thus trigging control switch, the electric energy supply circuit of ozone generator and ultraviolet sterilizer is disconnected.
Further restriction, described master cock adopts mercury switch.Mercury switch is also known as roll-over switch, and when triggering spring leaf and upspringing, mercury switch run-off the straight, the mercury globule can lower ground square diffluence in container, if touch two electrodes simultaneously, switch just can by closing of circuit, opening switch.
Mercury switch is compared other mechanical switch and is had following some advantages: 1, because mercury switch is sealing, inner mercury and the external world are isolated, even if therefore have in sewage disposer greasy dirt, dust even corrosive property etc. comparatively affect the material of working environment, it also can normally work; 2, mercury is the only metal that can keep liquid state at normal temperatures, and its surface tension and proportion are all comparatively large, as long as external force makes mercury switch produce a little, mercury is just removable, makes switch realize break-make; 3, because the break-make of mercury switch is determined by mercury gravity, so it can work stably in a long term, maintenance cost is substantially reduced; 4, the contact of electrode is liquefied junction, without any noise during work; 5, structure is simple, and cost is low, can place in operation in a large number.
Further restriction, described wall box is provided with infradred sensor, and described rubbish import and export is provided with the seal cover cap of coupling, and sealing lid controls to open by infradred sensor.When the people throwing away rubbish is near rubbish container, infradred sensor outside casing can be responded to, when sensing that the distance of object and rubbish container reaches setting threshold, seal cover cap can be controlled open, conveniently lose into rubbish, when sensing that the distance of object and rubbish container does not reach setting threshold, seal cover cap is closed, and whole process human body is without the need to contacting rubbish container.It should be noted that, the threshold value of infradred sensor setting should not be too large, not so from the people of rubbish container side process also can respond to by infradred sensor, thus open seal cover cap, this causes the waste of the energy to a certain extent, and frequently opening seal cover cap also easily affects its service life simultaneously.
Further restriction, described seal cover cap side is hinged by torsion spring, opposite side is provided with magnetic part, described casing top is provided with row's magnet assembly that can produce with magnetic part same polarity, when infrared ray sensor sensing to object near casing time, trigger and start row's magnet assembly work, flick seal cover cap, when infrared ray sensor sensing leaves casing to object, trigger the magnet assembly work of the row of closedown, seal cover cap is imported and exported at torsion spring effect lower seal rubbish.When infrared ray sensor sensing reaches setting threshold to the distance of object and rubbish container, the magnet assembly work of the row of triggering, it can produce the magnetic pole with magnetic part identical polar at casing top, like this according to principle of same-sex repulsion, seal cover cap is ostracised and is opened, conveniently lose into rubbish, when infrared ray sensor sensing cannot reach setting threshold to the distance of object and rubbish container, row's magnet assembly quits work, casing top also just can not produce the magnetic pole with magnetic part identical polar, and such seal cover cap is returned to original position and covers rubbish and imports and exports under the antagonistic force of torsion spring.
Such scheme be only wherein a kind of by infradred sensor control seal cover cap open and close feasible program, the structure that seal cover cap is imported and exported except making rotating opening rubbish, also can making breaks away opens the structure of rubbish import and export, and this structure relatively easily can realize the effect that seal cover cap opens and closes automatically equally.
Further restriction, is provided with electrical appliance kit in described casing, and described photovoltaic controller, storage battery and cycle timing controller are all fixedly arranged in electrical appliance kit.Photovoltaic controller, storage battery and cycle timing controller being concentrated is limited in electrical appliance kit, can be easy to install and maintain, and these electronic machines are arranged in casing simultaneously, also can in the safety to a certain degree protecting it to use.
Further restriction, described sewage disposer comprises the recyclable rubbish bucket of left and right distribution and not recyclable sewage disposer, and described electrical appliance kit is between recyclable rubbish bucket and not recyclable sewage disposer.When sewage disposer has recyclable rubbish bucket and the multiple cylindrical shell of not recyclable sewage disposer, need to arrange ozone generator and ultraviolet sterilizer to each cylindrical shell respectively, electrical appliance kit is arranged between recyclable rubbish bucket and not recyclable sewage disposer and is also equivalent to, electronic machine concentrated settings such as photovoltaic controller, storage battery and cycle timing controllers, facilitate the layout of electronic circuit.
Further restriction, described shutter and casing are symmetrically distributed in both sides before and after advertising frame, and before and after casing, both sides are equipped with rubbish import and export, and the corresponding separate work of seal cover cap imported and exported by each rubbish.Before and after advertising frame, both sides arrange rubbish import and export, both sides before and after advertising frame are made to lose into rubbish container by rubbish easily, shutter is that casing top is blocked in cooperation, its area increases naturally, corresponding increase photovoltaic battery panel can gather the area of solar power like this, more electric energy storage can be obtained in same time, the benefit limiting the separate work of seal cover cap corresponding to each rubbish import and export is, only only open the seal cover cap corresponding with it when some rubbish is imported and exported and lost rubbish, and other seal cover cap is without the need to opening, so also correspondingly avoid multiple seal cover cap and open the energy consumption brought.
The present invention compared to existing technology, has following beneficial effect:
1, utilize ultraviolet to carry out sterilizing pretreatment to air in rubbish container and rubbish surface, by the ozone that bite is strong, sterilizing is again carried out to rubbish simultaneously, improve the air purification effect inside and outside rubbish container, beautified environment.
2, the power supply that photovoltaic controller control storage battery provides use night to advertisement lighting device, street lamp illuminating device, LED display even load is utilized, cycle timing controller is utilized to control the circulating working time of ozone generator and ultraviolet sterilizer, because this reducing waste of power, improve the power supply duration of storage battery.
3, because the use of the equipment such as advertisement lighting device, street lamp illuminating device, LED display provides power supply by storage battery, greatly reduce power consumption cost, and advertisement lighting device and LED display may be used for ad promotions, in general, the advertisement expense of a year of effective usable floor area 2 sq m at 1000 yuan to 5000 yuan not etc., therefore adopts the scheme of the application can increase income to municipal administration or buyer.
4, the independence utilizing infradred sensor to control each seal cover cap opens and closes conveniently loses into rubbish, utilizes master cock closedown ozone generator and ultraviolet sterilizer conveniently to dump rubbish.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of photovoltaic sterilizing rubbish container of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is box inner structure schematic diagram (side-looking);
Fig. 3 is the A portion enlarged drawing of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is box inner structure schematic diagram (facing);
Fig. 5 is the circuit control structure schematic diagram of photovoltaic sterilizing rubbish container of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the another kind of embodiment of photovoltaic sterilizing rubbish container of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is that the B-B of Fig. 6 is to cutaway view.
Indicate corresponding respectively in figure: 1-casing, 11-rubbish is imported and exported, 12-seal cover cap, 12a-torsion spring, 12b-magnetic part, 13-arranges magnet assembly, 14-infradred sensor, 21-recyclable rubbish bucket, the not recyclable sewage disposer of 22-, 23-triggers spring leaf, 3-electrical appliance kit, 31-photovoltaic controller, 32-storage battery, 33-cycle timing controller, 34-master cock, 4-advertising frame, 41-advertisement lighting device, 42-LED read out instrument, 5-shutter, 51-photovoltaic battery panel, 52-street lamp illuminating device, 53-direct current 12V exports external tapping, 6-ozone generator, 61-elastic hose, 7-ultraviolet sterilizer.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make those skilled in the art, the present invention may be better understood, further illustrates technical solution of the present invention below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 5, a kind of photovoltaic sterilizing rubbish container, comprise casing 1, in casing 1, left and right distribution arranges a recyclable rubbish bucket 21 and not recyclable sewage disposer 22, the electrical appliance kit 3 of installing electronic equipment is left between recyclable rubbish bucket 21 and not recyclable sewage disposer 22, be connected with shutter 5 by advertising frame 4 above casing 1, shutter 5 can rain cover to a certain extent, and casing 1 has rubbish and imports and exports 11.
Shutter 5 upper surface is provided with the photovoltaic battery panel 51(monolithic voltage that polylith is arranged in parallel and reaches 18 ~ 20V) gather solar power, and solar power is converted to electric energy direct current output (guaranteeing that horsepower output is in 100 ~ 500W), if horsepower output is inadequate, what suitably can increase photovoltaic battery panel 51 effectively adopts energy area, and photovoltaic battery panel 51 here needs to adopt waterproofing design.
As shown in Figure 4, concentrate in electrical appliance kit 3 and be provided with photovoltaic controller 31, storage battery 32, cycle timing controller 33 and master cock 34, installation and the maintenance of these electronicies package can be facilitated like this, protect the safety that it uses simultaneously; The ozone generator 6 for sterilizing and ultraviolet sterilizer 7 is provided with in casing 1.
Photovoltaic controller 31 connects photovoltaic battery panel 51 and controls the output of photovoltaic battery panel 51 electric energy, output voltage 12 ~ 24V, outgoing current 30A; Storage battery 32 adopts 200Ah ~ 400Ah(1Ah to represent, and this storage battery 32 can continuous firing 1 hour when supply current intensity is 1A) 12V colloid maintenance-free battery 32, it connects photovoltaic controller 31, for storing and output electric energy; Cycle timing controller 33 connects storage battery 32 mouth, controls the work-hours of ozone generator 6 and ultraviolet sterilizer 7.
As shown in Figure 2, ozone generator 6 is provided with inside casing 1, this ozone generator 6 connects the mouth of cycle timing controller 33, and the ozone of generation is delivered to recyclable rubbish bucket 21 inside by elastic hose 61 (specifically input from sewage disposer middle and upper part, because density of ozone is greater than air, it can sink to entering rubbish gap and carry out sterilizing to it).Ozone generator 6 rated voltage that the application adopts is 12V, and it is per hour can produce 3 grams of ozone.
Ultraviolet sterilizer 7 is provided with at casing 1 top, this ultraviolet sterilizer 7 connects cycle timing controller 33 mouth equally, its ultraviolet radiation from top to bottom produced, imports and exports the air below 11 to rubbish and has just thrown into sewage disposer rubbish soon and carry out sterilizing.The ultraviolet sterilizer 7 that the application adopts can produce the ultraviolet light of wavelength 260-340nm.
During concrete enforcement, cycle timing controller 33 is preset each hour of ozone generator 6 and can be started 15 minutes, disconnect 45 minutes, this ozone generator 6 ozone that can produce 0.75 gram per hour like this, be about 22.4 × 0.75 × 24 ≈ 400 liters a standard atmosphere pressure, the degree of depth sterilizing demand of rubbish container can be met completely.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 5, the electric energy that storage battery 32 is collected, except providing voltage to ozone generator 6 and ultraviolet sterilizer 7 and exporting, also provides power supply to advertisement lighting device 41, street lamp illuminating device 52, LED display 42 even load.Wherein advertisement lighting device 41 is embedded in advertising frame 4, street lamp illuminating device 52 is located at below shutter 5, advertisement lighting device 41 and street lamp illuminating device 52 can adopt a shot-light or strip light, LED display 42 is positioned at edge on advertising frame 4, advertisement or traffic information can be shown, direct current 12V exports external tapping 53, load that is conventional for other or temporary needs power supply can provide power supply, the Colour lamp for fastival and holiday etc. that such as monitoring camera, deinsectization device or Holiday use.
For control advertisement lighting device 41, street lamp illuminating device 52 can show at night, it can not be directly connected to storage battery 32(near the uncontrollable power-on time section of storage battery 32), but be connected to photovoltaic controller 31, controlling storage battery 32 by the power-on time section of default photovoltaic controller 31 provides power supply to export in the suitable time to advertisement lighting device 41, street lamp illuminating device 52, and for LED display 42, photovoltaic controller 31 without the need to being its setting power-on time section, thus ensures that it can normally work for 24 hours.
Consider that the sealing problem of 11 imported and exported by rubbish, the present embodiment imports and exports at rubbish the seal cover cap 12 that 11 places are provided with coupling, because artificial opening encapsulation lid 12 comparatively bothers, on casing 1 sidewall, (lateral wall or madial wall) can arrange the infradred sensor 14 that can be responded to external environment condition, this infradred sensor 14 selects KGS-812, and its detection range is adjustable within the scope of 10 ~ 120cm.
When the people throwing away rubbish is near rubbish container, infradred sensor 14 can be responded to, when sensing that the distance of object and rubbish container reaches setting threshold, infradred sensor 14 exports the high level signal of 12V, thus control seal cover cap 12 is opened, when sensing that the distance of object and rubbish container does not reach setting threshold, infradred sensor 14 exports the low level signal of 0V, thus control seal cover cap 12 is closed.According to working control needs, the low and high level that infradred sensor 14 responds to rear output can oppositely export, when namely sensing that the distance of object and rubbish container reaches setting threshold, infradred sensor 14 exports the low level signal of 0V, thus control seal cover cap 12 is opened, when sensing that the distance of object and rubbish container does not reach setting threshold, infradred sensor 14 exports the high level signal of 12V.
Threshold value for infradred sensor 14 detection range sets, need to consider following problem: if 1 threshold value arranges too large, so in crowded place, from the people of rubbish container side process also can respond to by infradred sensor 14, thus open seal cover cap 12, this causes unnecessary energy consumption to a certain extent; If 2 threshold values arrange too little, so object needs very close to infradred sensor 14, could trigger seal cover cap 12 and open, and its sensitive effect is obviously too low.Therefore according to the actual conditions of rubbish container installation site, can carry out different settings to this threshold value, be good to respond to threshold value be 20 ~ 80cm.
embodiment 2:
Same as shown in Fig. 2 ~ 5, the present embodiment has done following improvement to embodiment 1:
First master cock 34 is provided with in the input end unification of ozone generator 6 and ultraviolet sterilizer 7, facilitate sanitationman when reclaiming the rubbish in sewage disposer, by master cock 34, artificial or automatic control ozone generator 6 and ultraviolet sterilizer 7 quit work.
As shown in Figure 2, Figure 4 shows, how the present embodiment is only controlled its structure opened and closed with the ozone generator 6 in recyclable rubbish bucket 21 and ultraviolet sterilizer 7 is described: arrange in the bottom of recyclable rubbish bucket 21 and trigger spring leaf 23, master cock 34 selects mercury switch, trigger spring leaf 23 and can stir mercury switch connection short circuit current (not shown) when tilting, this short circuit current can carry out fault control to ozone generator 6 and ultraviolet sterilizer 7.Specific works principle is as follows:
When recyclable rubbish bucket 21 normally uses, it presses down and makes triggering spring leaf 23 keep level attitude, and short circuit current disconnects cannot be connected, and at this time ozone generator 6 and ultraviolet sterilizer 7 normally work; When taking out the rubbish of recyclable rubbish bucket 21, upwards eject or pull-up recyclable rubbish bucket 21, at this time trigger spring leaf 23 tilting and short circuit current is connected, under short circuit current effect, ozone generator 6 and ultraviolet sterilizer 7 quit work.
embodiment 3:
As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 5, this gives infradred sensor 14 and feel the wherein a kind of scheme how controlling seal cover cap 12 and open and close, be specially: seal cover cap 12 side by torsion spring 12a and casing 1 hinged, opposite side is provided with magnetic part 12b, casing 1 top is provided with and can produces with magnetic part 12b same polarity and the row's magnet assembly 13(be mated such as is wound with the iron core of coil, when there being electric current to pass through, iron core can have polarity), wherein arrange magnet assembly 13 and respond to triggering work by infradred sensor 14, specific works principle is as follows:
When infradred sensor 14 senses that the distance of object and rubbish container reaches setting threshold, the row's of triggering magnet assembly 13 works, it can produce the magnetic pole with magnetic part 12b identical polar at casing 1 top, like this according to principle of same-sex repulsion, seal cover cap 12 is ostracised and is opened, conveniently lose into rubbish, when infradred sensor 14 senses that the distance of object and rubbish container cannot reach setting threshold, row's magnet assembly 13 quits work, casing 1 top also just can not produce the magnetic pole with magnetic part 12b identical polar, such seal cover cap 12 is returned to original position and covers rubbish under the antagonistic force of torsion spring 12a imports and exports 11.
The scheme that certain above-mentioned control seal cover cap 12 is opened is not unique, and seal cover cap 12 also can make the structure of sideslip.
embodiment 4:
As shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, this embodiment is from the different of embodiment 1, before and after advertising frame 4, both sides are respectively equipped with one-body molded and symmetrical shutter 5 and casing 1, before and after casing 1, both sides are equipped with rubbish and import and export 11, this compares and can only, at the one-sided rubbish container losing rubbish, use convenient.Recyclable rubbish bucket 21 and the not recyclable sewage disposer 22 of side, front and back are interconnected separately, both sides before and after advertising frame 4 like this, can lose into rubbish toward same recyclable rubbish bucket 21 or not recyclable sewage disposer 22, facilitate the unified cleaning of sanitationman to sorting rubbish.
Here the seal cover cap 12 on rubbish container still controls it by infradred sensor 14 and opens and closes, but the best separate work of seal cover cap 12 of 11 correspondences imported and exported by each rubbish, its benefit is: when rubbish is lost in certain rubbish import and export 11 only in side, only open the seal cover cap 12 corresponding with it, and other seal cover cap 12 is without the need to opening, avoid energy consumption.
Shutter 5 is coordinate the casing 1 sheltering from below, the area of shutter 5 must be increased, be arranged on effectively adopting of the photovoltaic battery panel 51 of shutter 5 upper surface like this can also naturally increase by area, in same time, this photovoltaic battery panel 51 can obtain more electric energy storage.
It should be noted that, embodiment 1-4 is all provided with recyclable rubbish bucket 21 and not recyclable sewage disposer 22, therefore recyclable rubbish bucket 21 and not recyclable sewage disposer 22 all will arrange ozone generator 6 and ultraviolet sterilizer 7 respectively, and its mode of operation can by cycle timing controller 33 and master cock 34 parallel control.
If it is appreciated that sewage disposer is not two, to those skilled in the art, also can realize according to such scheme the various functions that this application claims.
Above photovoltaic sterilizing rubbish container provided by the invention is described in detail.The explanation of specific embodiment just understands method of the present invention and core concept thereof for helping.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, can also carry out some improvement and modification to the present invention, these improve and modify and also fall in the protection domain of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a photovoltaic sterilizing rubbish container, the sewage disposer comprising casing (1) and be built in casing (1), described casing (1) top is connected with shutter (5) by advertising frame (4), and described casing (1) has rubbish and imports and exports (11), it is characterized in that, also comprise:
Photovoltaic battery panel, it is arranged on shutter (5) upper surface, for gathering solar power, and solar power is converted to electric energy output;
Photovoltaic controller (31), it connects photovoltaic battery panel, and controls electric energy output;
Storage battery (32), it connects photovoltaic controller (31), for storing and exporting electric energy;
Cycle timing controller (33), it connects storage battery (32) mouth;
Ozone generator (6), it connects cycle timing controller (33) mouth, and the ozone that described ozone generator (6) produces is delivered to sewage disposer inside;
Ultraviolet sterilizer (7), it connects cycle timing controller (33) mouth, and described ultraviolet sterilizer (7) is positioned at casing (1) inner top, and its ultraviolet radiation direction produced is down;
Described cycle timing controller (33) controls ozone generator (6) and ultraviolet sterilizer (7) circulation timing work.
2. photovoltaic sterilizing rubbish container according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, also comprise the advertisement lighting device (41), street lamp illuminating device, LED display and the direct current 12V that connect photovoltaic controller (31) respectively and export external tapping (53), described storage battery (32) mouth is connected to photovoltaic controller (31), described advertisement lighting device (41) is embedded in advertising frame (4), described street lamp illuminating device is located at shutter (5) below, and described LED display is positioned at the upper edge of advertising frame (4).
3. photovoltaic sterilizing rubbish container according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the input end of described ozone generator (6) and ultraviolet sterilizer (7) is unified is provided with master cock (34), and it can manual/auto control ozone generator (6) and ultraviolet sterilizer (7) quit work.
4. photovoltaic sterilizing rubbish container according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described master cock (34) is connected with and triggers spring leaf (23), this triggering spring leaf (23) is positioned at bottom sewage disposer, when sewage disposer is placed in casing (1), it presses triggering spring leaf (23) and is in horizontality, ozone generator (6) and ultraviolet sterilizer (7) are normally worked, when taking out sewage disposer, trigger spring leaf (23) to upspring trigging control switch (34), ozone generator (6) and ultraviolet sterilizer (7) are quit work.
5. photovoltaic sterilizing rubbish container according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described master cock (34) adopts mercury switch.
6. the photovoltaic sterilizing rubbish container according to any one of claim 1-5, it is characterized in that, described casing (1) sidewall is provided with row's magnet assembly (14), and the seal cover cap (12) that (11) place is provided with coupling imported and exported by described rubbish, and sealing lid (12) controls to open by row's magnet assembly (14).
7. photovoltaic sterilizing rubbish container according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, described seal cover cap (12) side is hinged by torsion spring (12a), opposite side is provided with magnetic part (12b), described casing (1) top is provided with row's magnet assembly (13) that can produce with magnetic part (12b) same polarity, when arrange magnet assembly (14) sense object near casing (1) time, trigger and start row's magnet assembly (13) work, flick seal cover cap (12), when arranging magnet assembly (14) and sensing that object leaves casing (1), trigger row's of closedown magnet assembly (13) work, seal cover cap (12) acts on lower seal rubbish at torsion spring (12a) and imports and exports (11).
8. photovoltaic sterilizing rubbish container according to claim 7, is characterized in that, is provided with electrical appliance kit (3) in described casing (1), and described photovoltaic controller (31), storage battery (32) and cycle timing controller (33) are all fixedly arranged in electrical appliance kit (3).
9. photovoltaic sterilizing rubbish container according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, described sewage disposer comprises recyclable rubbish bucket (21) and the not recyclable sewage disposer (22) of left and right distribution, and described electrical appliance kit (3) is positioned between recyclable rubbish bucket (21) and not recyclable sewage disposer (22).
10. photovoltaic sterilizing rubbish container according to claim 9, it is characterized in that, described shutter (5) and casing (1) are symmetrically distributed in both sides before and after advertising frame (4), and both sides are equipped with rubbish import and export (11) before and after casing (1), seal cover cap (12) separate work corresponding to (11) imported and exported by each rubbish.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510060245.8A CN104609074A (en) | 2015-02-05 | 2015-02-05 | Photovoltaic sterilization garbage can |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510060245.8A CN104609074A (en) | 2015-02-05 | 2015-02-05 | Photovoltaic sterilization garbage can |
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| CN104609074A true CN104609074A (en) | 2015-05-13 |
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| CN201510060245.8A Pending CN104609074A (en) | 2015-02-05 | 2015-02-05 | Photovoltaic sterilization garbage can |
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