CN106829251A - Multifunctional garbage can - Google Patents
Multifunctional garbage can Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106829251A CN106829251A CN201710044037.8A CN201710044037A CN106829251A CN 106829251 A CN106829251 A CN 106829251A CN 201710044037 A CN201710044037 A CN 201710044037A CN 106829251 A CN106829251 A CN 106829251A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- multifunctional garbage
- interior bucket
- casing
- solar panel
- energy
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/0033—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor specially adapted for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. receptacles with several compartments; Combination of receptacles
- B65F1/0053—Combination of several receptacles
- B65F1/006—Rigid receptacles stored in an enclosure or forming part of it
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
- B65F1/1426—Housings, cabinets or enclosures for refuse receptacles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
- B65F1/16—Lids or covers
- B65F1/1623—Lids or covers with means for assisting the opening or closing thereof, e.g. springs
- B65F1/1638—Electromechanically operated lids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F7/00—Cleaning or disinfecting devices combined with refuse receptacles or refuse vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/139—Illuminating means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/156—Mousetraps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/168—Sensing means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/172—Solar cells
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2250/00—Materials of refuse receptacles
- B65F2250/11—Metal
- B65F2250/112—Steel
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/10—Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of multifunctional garbage can, including bucket at least one, and the multifunctional garbage can also includes：Casing, the interior bucket is arranged in the casing；At least one electrical appliance, is arranged on the casing；Solar panel, is arranged at the top of the multifunctional garbage can, and the solar panel absorbs sunshine, and the solar radiant energy of the sunshine is converted into electric energy；Battery, is electrically connected with the solar panel and at least one electrical appliance respectively, stores the electric energy.Whereby, multifunctional garbage can of the invention, not exclusively collects rubbish, with multi-functional, and itself electric energy can be provided, solve the problems, such as the power shortage of open urban dustbin, alleviate electric power energy in short supply, energy saving improves environment, and it is more environmentally-friendly, allow people to change the understanding to dustbin, boost environmental awareness, lift practicality, convenient use, reduces public input.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of dustbin, more particularly to a kind of multifunctional garbage can.
Background technology
As the living standard of the people is improved constantly, the functional requirement to environment-friendly products is also more and more diversified, traditional rubbish
Rubbish box function is single, simply a carrier for refuse collection, and do not have to the environment on periphery it is extra benefit, in addition, traditional
Dustbin can not electrical arrangement, it is necessary to municipal sector's optional equipment power equipment, also need to increase in the place for having dustbin
Illumination, this causes burden to urban construction.
In sum, the dustbin of prior art there will naturally be inconvenience and defect in actual use, it is therefore necessary to add
To improve.
The content of the invention
For above-mentioned defect, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of multifunctional garbage can so that dustbin is by too
Positive energy cell panel and battery electric power storage, with various functions, improve the practicality of dustbin itself to provide electric energy.
To achieve these goals, the present invention provides a kind of multifunctional garbage can, including bucket at least one, many work(
Energy dustbin also includes：
Casing, the interior bucket is arranged in the casing；
At least one electrical appliance, is arranged on the casing；
Solar panel, is arranged at the top of the multifunctional garbage can, and the solar panel absorbs sunshine,
And the solar radiant energy of the sunshine is converted into electric energy；
Battery, is electrically connected with the solar panel and at least one electrical appliance respectively, stores the electricity
Energy.
According to described multifunctional garbage can, the electrical appliance includes：
Illuminating lamp, is arranged at the lower section of the solar panel；
Ad display screen, is arranged at the outer surface of the multifunctional garbage can；
Ultraviolet lamp, is arranged on the interior bucket and/or is arranged at the near-end of the interior bucket.
According to described multifunctional garbage can, the bottom of the casing has accommodation space, and the interior bucket is set
In in the accommodation space；Lid is provided with the interior bucket；
The ad display screen is arranged at the lower section of the solar panel, and in the top of the interior bucket；
The ultraviolet lamp includes：
Ultraviolet irradiation-sterilize component, is arranged at the top of the interior bucket；
Quartz burner, is arranged at the bung of the interior bucket.
According to described multifunctional garbage can, the electrical appliance includes：
First infrared ray sensor, is arranged at the bung of the interior bucket, and first infrared ray sensor detects human body
Near and leave, when detecting the human body and being less than or equal to preset distance near the interior bucket, transmission open signal is to upper
Lid switch；When detecting the human body and leaving the interior bucket more than preset distance, transmission shutdown signal is to cover switch；
Cover switch, receives the open signal of the first infrared ray sensor transmission, opens the upper lid；Or
The shutdown signal of the first infrared ray sensor transmission is received, the upper lid is closed；
Voice announcer, is connected to the cover switch, when the cover switch is turned on and off being covered on described, sends
The voice message of refuse classification.
According to described multifunctional garbage can, the accommodation space is square body；The interior bucket includes multiple, multiple described
Interior bucket arranged in parallel is in the accommodation space；
The upper lid includes multiple, and lid is located on the interior bucket respectively；
Sealing ring is provided with around the upper lid.
According to described multifunctional garbage can, the electrical appliance also includes：
Mouse trap, is arranged at the bottom of the casing, including mousetrap and storage mouse cage, the mousetrap and the storage mouse
Cage is connected；
Deinsectization device, is arranged at the bottom of the casing, including broad-spectrum trap lamp, mosquitos and flies disinsector and insect inoculation dish；Institute
Insect inoculation dish is stated to set and the broad-spectrum trap lamp, the lower end of mosquitos and flies disinsector；
Burglar alarm, is arranged at the near-end of the solar panel, detect the movement of the solar panel away from
From when being moved to default distance value, sending alarm sound in the solar panel.
According to described multifunctional garbage can, the mouse trap has at least one mousing entrance, and corresponding to institute
State and offered on casing be open corresponding with the mousing entrance；
The deinsectization device has at least one deinsectization entrance, and corresponding to being offered on the casing and the deinsectization
Entrance is open accordingly.
According to described multifunctional garbage can, the mousetrap includes the second infrared ray sensor, motor and guard, institute
State and be provided with half-duplex channel between guard and storage mouse cage, second infrared inductor senses mouse by the mousing entrance
When, starting the motor, the motor drives the guard to launch, the unilateral gate in the mouse passes through the half-duplex channel
When, the motor reversal is touched, drive the guard to reclaim；
The mosquitos and flies disinsector includes the mosquito electric shock net being arranged on the casing, is set on the outside of the mosquito electric shock net
There is protection network；The protection network is more than 110mm apart from the mosquito electric shock net；
The operating voltage of the mosquitos and flies disinsector is 2KV-2.5KV.
According to described multifunctional garbage can, the multifunctional garbage can also includes：
At least one ashtray, is arranged at the left and right sides of the casing；
It is rain-proof shed, the top of the solar panel is arranged at, and it is described rain-proof shed by transparent material is made；
The material of the casing and interior bucket is stainless steel；
The bottom of the multifunctional garbage can is provided with supporting table；
The solar panel is obliquely installed in the top of the multifunctional garbage can.
According to described multifunctional garbage can, the supporting table is trapezoidal；The inclined angle of solar panel is
30 °~50 °；The rain-proof shed material is plastics or safety glass；The bung of the interior bucket is with a distance from the supporting table
It is 80cm~110cm.
The present invention by setting at least one electrical appliance on the casing of multifunctional garbage can, and in multifunctional garbage can
Top be provided with solar panel, solar radiant energy is converted into electric energy, and be provided with the accumulators store electric energy, thus
The power itself of multifunctional garbage can be realized, increases the function of dustbin.Preferred this multifunctional garbage can also includes many
Individual electrical appliance, such as lures worm, deinsectization device deinsectization, deodorant, mouse trap to kill mouse by ultraviolet, realizes including luring worm deinsectization, kills
Worm (cockroach) is killed mouse, various functions such as deodorization and sterilization, insect prevention and illumination so that the multifunctional garbage can that the present invention is provided, no
It is merely capable of collecting rubbish, also with various other functions, improves the practicality of dustbin, and it itself can provide electricity
Can, solves the problems, such as the power shortage of open urban dustbin, it is in short supply to alleviate electric power energy, energy saving, improvement environment, allows people
Change the understanding to dustbin, boost environmental awareness, lift practicality, convenient use reduces the input of communal facility.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the function structure chart of multifunctional garbage can of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of multifunctional garbage can of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the electrical appliance function structure chart of the offer of the embodiment of multifunctional garbage can of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the side structure schematic diagram of multifunctional garbage can of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, it is right below in conjunction with drawings and Examples
The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and
It is not used in the restriction present invention.
Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 4 are participated in, in an embodiment of the present invention there is provided a kind of multifunctional garbage 100, including at least one
Individual interior bucket 90, multifunctional garbage can 100 also includes：
Casing 10, interior bucket 90 is arranged in casing 10；
At least one electrical appliance 20, is arranged on casing 10；
Solar panel 30, is arranged at the top of multifunctional garbage can 100, and solar panel 30 absorbs sunshine,
And the solar radiant energy of the sunshine is converted into electric energy；
Battery 40, is electrically connected with the electrical appliance 20 of solar panel 30 and at least one respectively, stores the electric energy.
In this embodiment, the function of multi-functional environment-protection case 100 can be increased by setting at least one electrical appliance 20, and
And solar radiant energy is converted into electric energy using solar panel 30, by power storage in battery 40 for electrical appliance 20 is carried
Power supply energy.Thus, it is not necessary to by electricity network for multi-functional environment-protection case 100 provides power supply, this not only convenient multi-functional environmental protection
Case 100 is moved and set, and is also fully utilized by solar energy.Electrical appliance 20 is the functional circuit with various functions, every kind of electricity consumption
Device 20 realizes its corresponding function, thus, it is possible to make multifunctional garbage can 100 have various functions, improves its practicality.The sun
Can the preferred high efficiency monocrystalline solar cells plate of cell panel 30.For monolithic solar cell, it is a PN junction, except
When sunlight is above, it can be produced outside electric energy, and it also has all characteristics of PN junction.In a reality of the invention
Apply in mode, under standard illumination condition, its rated output voltage is 0.48V.Monolithic solar cell can not usually make
, practical application is solar cell module.For the solar cell module that multi-disc solar cell is constituted, using
In, solar cell open circuit or short circuit actually also exactly utilize this characteristic to battery charge and discharge all without causing to damage
What electricity was controlled.For the selection of solar cell power, general described solar cell power output Wp be standard too
Under the conditions of sunlight shines, i.e.,：101 standards of European commission's definition, radiation intensity 1000W/m2, air quality AM1.5, battery temperature
Under the conditions of 25 DEG C of degree.The power output of solar cell is random, and in different time, different places, same one piece too
The power output of positive energy battery is different.For the selection of solar cell package form, the encapsulation of current solar cell
Form mainly has lamination, and laminating technology can ensure the solar cell working life-span more than 25 years.Solar cell module be by
The combination of multi-disc solar cell is formed, and is used to reach desired magnitude of voltage.
In one embodiment of the invention, electrical appliance 20 includes：
Illuminating lamp 50, is arranged at the lower section of solar panel 30；
Ad display screen 60, is arranged at the outer surface of multifunctional garbage can 100；
Ultraviolet lamp 80, is arranged on interior bucket 90 and/or is arranged at the near-end of interior bucket 90.
Specifically, the bottom of casing 10 has accommodation space 11, and interior bucket 90 is arranged in the accommodation space 11；It is described
Lid 70 is provided with interior bucket；
Ad display screen 60 is arranged at the lower section of solar panel 30, and in the top of interior bucket 90；
The ultraviolet lamp 80 includes：
Ultraviolet irradiation-sterilize component 80, is arranged at the top of interior bucket 90；
Quartz burner 81, is arranged at the bung of interior bucket 90.
In this embodiment, the setting illuminating lamp 50 on multifunctional garbage can 100, the energy source of illuminating lamp 50 is in too
Positive energy cell panel 30, provides the illumination on the periphery of multifunctional garbage can 100 on the premise of electric power burden is not increased, convenient people's
Trip.Additionally, waste deposit easily grows harmful germ and microorganism in dustbin, peculiar smell is produced, this harm is not
Only city appearance environment is impacted, more citizen's health is threatened, set ultraviolet lamp 80 can kill germ and
Microorganism and its removing peculiar smell, alleviate city public health puzzlement.In the outer surface of multifunctional garbage can, ad display screen is set
60 practicality that can improve multifunctional garbage can, for example, play knowledge of advertisement or prompting refuse classification etc..Specifically, shine
Bright lamp 50 obtains electric energy by solar panel, external characteristics, the accumulator cell charging and discharging control according to solar cell, illuminating lamp
50 preferred LED illumination lamps, solar cell for supplying power has many very big advantages, disclosure satisfy that illuminating lamp 50 to mobility requirement
Height, circuit laying is easy, and good waterproof performance etc. is required.The design and use area of illuminating lamp 50 is relevant, daily according to illuminating lamp 50
Working time and continuous overcast and rainy lighting requirement is determined, additionally need the power output about 120W/ of solar cell
m2.The selection for storing the capacity of the battery 40 of electric energy will typically follow following principle：Disclosure satisfy that night lighting first
Under the premise of, the energy of solar cell module on daytime is tried one's best and is stored, while it is continuous overcast and rainy also to store satisfaction
The electric energy that night lighting needs.Accumulator capacity is too small can not meet night lighting the need for, the capacity of battery 40 is excessive, one
Aspect battery 40 is in power shortage state all the time, influences the life-span of battery 40, while causing to waste.In order to extend battery 40
Service life, it is necessary to which the discharge and recharge condition to it is any limitation as, prevents the overcharge of battery 40 and deep discharge, sets discharge and recharge
Control circuit is essential.Further, since the input energy of the photovoltaic generating system of solar cell is extremely unstable, photovoltaic
The control charged to battery in electricity generation system is more complicated than the control that conventional accumulators charge, and is preferably provided with a performance
Good charge-discharge control circuit.Charge-discharge control circuit includes counnter attack charging control circuit, anti-overcharge electric control circuit, anti-mistake
Charge/discharge control circuit.Reversely charging electric control circuit is prevented, is one diode of series connection in solar cell loop, diode is prevented
Reverse charge, the preferred Schottky diode of this diode, the pressure drop ratio general-purpose diode of Schottky diode is low.In addition, may be used also
Reversely charging Electricity Functional is prevented with field-effect transistors control, its tube voltage drop is lower than Schottky diode, simply controls circuit
Want more more complicated.Anti-overcharge electric control circuit a, transistor of releasing in series or in parallel in input circuit, voltage differentiates
The switch of circuit controlling transistor, unnecessary solar cell energy is released by transistor, it is ensured that without too high voltage
Charge a battery.Key is to prevent the selection of overcharged voltage, and single-unit lead-acid accumulator is 2.2V.Except Ni-Cd battery (NI-Gs
Battery) outward, other batteries 40 will typically have prevents the overdischarge function of battery 40, sets anti-overdischarge control circuit,
Can otherwise cause battery overdischarge permanent.It should be noted that the general relative battery of solar cell is that small multiplying power is put
Electricity, so discharge cut-off voltage is unsuitable too low.The ultraviolet lamp 80 includes：Ultraviolet irradiation-sterilize component 82 and purple
Outside line fluorescent tube 81.After UV (Ultra-violet Ray, ultraviolet) is irradiated on hydrone, hydrone can be excited to produce hydroxyl certainly
By base [OH]-, hydroxyl radical free radical is most strong oxidant known to the current mankind, and there is extremely strong oxidative degradation to make to organic matter
With.Hydroxyl radical free radical sterilizing approach belongs to microorganism is destroyed and dissolved from eucaryotic cell structure and cell inclusion.Therefore,
After if body contains the biological irradiation by UV (Ultra-violet Ray) of moisture content, the organic constitution variation inside organism
It is then dead.Foul gas is irradiated using high energy high ozone ultraviolet beam, cracking foul gas is such as：Ammonia, trimethylamine, vulcanization
Hydrogen, first sulphur hydrogen, methyl mercaptan, methyl sulfide, methyl disulfide, carbon disulfide and styrene, sulfide H2S, VOC class, benzene, toluene, two
The molecular chain structure of toluene, makes organic or inorganic macromolecule malodorous compound strand be degraded under the irradiation of high energy ultraviolet Line beam
It is transformed into low molecular compound, such as CO2, H2O.Using high energy high ozone ultraviolet beam cracking foul gas in bacterium point
Sub-key, destroys the nucleic acid (DNA) of bacterium, then carries out oxidation reaction by ozone, thoroughly reaches deodorization and kills the purpose of bacterium.
The oxygen molecule decomposed using high energy high ozone ultraviolet beam in air produces free oxygen, i.e. active oxygen, because free oxygen is taken just
Negatron imbalance with oxygen molecule so need to be combined, and then produce ozone.
Referring to Fig. 3, in one embodiment of the invention, electrical appliance 20 is auto-induction opening device 71, the electrical appliance
20 include：
First infrared ray sensor 21, is arranged at the bung of interior bucket 90, the detection human body of the first infrared ray sensor 21
Near and leave, detect the human body near interior bucket 70 be less than or equal to preset distance when, transmission open signal to it is upper lid open
Close 22；When detecting the human body and leaving interior bucket 70 more than preset distance, transmission shutdown signal is to cover switch 22；
Cover switch 22, receives the open signal of the transmission of the first infrared ray sensor 21, lid 70 in unlatching；Or connect
Receive the shutdown signal of the transmission of the first infrared ray sensor 21, lid 70 in closing；The preset distance is, for example, 0.5 meter.
One infrared ray sensor 21 detects human body near within this distance range, then it represents that user needs to abandon rubbish, and if
Detect user to leave outside 0.5 meter, then illustrate that user completes to abandon rubbish, leave.Cover switch 22 is arranged at described
Intelligent-induction, automatically turns on and closes upper lid 70, prevent it is degerming eliminate the unusual smell it is not thorough.
Voice announcer 23, is connected to cover switch 22, when cover switch 22 is turned on and off lid 70, sends rubbish
The voice message of classification.It is preferred that multifunctional garbage can 100 is provided with bucket 90 in three, bucket 90 in three is defined as in recyclable
Bucket, dangerous waste reclaims interior bucket, and not recyclable interior bucket, mandatory classifications are reclaimed, and is easy to people to carry out refuse classification, improves Recyclable
Utilize, realize Sources decreasing.As included bucket 90 in three for being arranged side by side in Fig. 2, bucket 90 collects recyclable in first
Rubbish, including：Glass, clinker, metal, waste paper；Bucket 90 collects the rubbish that dangerous waste is reclaimed in second, including：Battery, fluorescent tube；
Bucket 90 collects expendable rubbish in 3rd, including：House refuse etc..Voice announcer 23 can also sense dispensing rubbish
Voice can be just sent during rubbish, corresponding voice is reported, guiding people lift the consciousness and consciousness of refuse classification.
In one embodiment of the invention, the accommodation space 11 is square body；Interior bucket 90 includes multiple, multiple interior buckets
90 arranged in parallel are in the accommodation space 11；
Upper lid 70 includes multiple, and lid is located on interior bucket 90 respectively；In multiple buckets 90 can be each configured with one it is first red
Outside line sensor 21, is respectively induced opening or closing for different upper lids 70.
Sealing ring is provided with around upper lid 70, the extraneous rainwater of energy effective manner is flowed into, and improves water resistance, thus
Can prevent from intaking and causing rubbish acceleration rotten spoiled in interior bucket.
In one embodiment of the invention, electrical appliance 20 also includes：
Mouse trap 130, is arranged at the bottom of the casing 10, including mousetrap and storage mouse cage, the mousetrap and institute
State storage mouse cage connection；Specifically, mouse trap 130 has at least one mousing entrance, and corresponding to being offered on casing 10
Opening 131 corresponding with the mousing entrance；The mousetrap includes the second infrared ray sensor, motor and guard, described
Half-duplex channel is provided between guard and storage mouse cage, second infrared inductor senses mouse by the mousing entrance
When, starting the motor, the motor drives the guard to launch, the unilateral gate in the mouse passes through the half-duplex channel
When, the motor reversal is touched, drive the guard to reclaim；The using area of mouse trap 130 of this structure is unrestricted, to week
Surrounding environment is pollution-free, and capture quantity is more, and it is convenient to remove.
The course of work of mouse trap 130 includes：Fixed position is placed on by killing rats, when mouse enters into mousetrap
During the induction region of the second infrared ray sensor, the motor in mousetrap is touched, the guard work of catcher is driven during motor operation
Make, mouse is caught in guard, half-duplex channel is provided between guard and storage mouse cage, when mouse passes through unilateral gate, touch single
To the inductor of door, guard returns to home position and works on, and stores up the storage capacity of mouse cage within 20, and apparent size can root
According to design is needed, preferred structure uses fast folding, convenient operation cleaning.
Deinsectization device 120, is arranged at the bottom of casing 10, including broad-spectrum trap lamp, mosquitos and flies disinsector and insect inoculation dish；Institute
Insect inoculation dish is stated to set and the broad-spectrum trap lamp, the lower end of mosquitos and flies disinsector；Specifically, deinsectization device 120 has at least one
Deinsectization entrance, and corresponding to offered on casing 10 it is corresponding with the deinsectization entrance opening 121.Deinsectization device 120 is set
In dustbin bottom cockroach class pest can be introduced into deinsectization device 120, insect is killed by medicine, it is convenient clear
Periphery animals and plants are not resulted in injury by reason.The mosquitos and flies disinsector includes the mosquito electric shock net being arranged on the casing, institute
State and be provided with protection network on the outside of mosquito electric shock net；The protection network is more than 110mm apart from the mosquito electric shock net；The mosquitos and flies kills
The operating voltage of worm device is 2KV-2.5KV.The voltage of mosquitos and flies disinsector is sensing boost type, and voltage is electric between 2KV-2.5KV
Within 6mA, due to being worked using sensing boost type, high voltage, low current will not be damaged stream to human body, and protection network
Apart from the big 110mm of electric shock net, be generally touch less than, even if touching the sense also simply felt to be needled
Feel, therefore with security very high, do not interfere with surrounding enviroment and animal (pet) safety, and insect inoculation dish is set, it is convenient clear
Reason.It is more in hgher efficiency and more environmentally friendly than conventional method using the method for luring worm desinsection to be combined.Broad-spectrum trap lamp is wide using energy-conservation
Spectrum trap lamp：It is the special light source of trapping lamp research and development on the basis of common energy-saving lamp to be.In the lamp holder of compact one end fluorescent lamp
On, two kinds of insect attraction light sources of luminous lamp tube of daylight and ultraviolet light are installed.This insect attraction light source power consumption is saved than ordinary incandescent lamp
80%, spectrum covers 320~680nm, lures that worm species is more, effect is good and easy to install.Fluorescent tube makees unit substantially with mercury
Element, and the arc discharge lamp filled with appropriate other metals or other compounds；It is that the mercury vapour for utilizing is radiated in discharge process
Ultraviolet, makes fluorescent material send visible ray；Wherein it is divided into low pressure, high pressure, the class of super-pressure three again with mercury-vapor pressure.Due to mercury lamp
The electric energy for being consumed is mostly used in generation ultraviolet, therefore, the luminous efficiency of mercury lamp is high more than incandescent lamp and halogen tungsten lamp, is one
Plant the electric light source that energy-conservation lures worm.From the above mentioned, insect prevention aspect uses mosquito and fly killing lamp, by ultraviolet light source to mosquito, fly
The effect driven and kill is played Deng insect；To cockroach-killing class pest, spy uses and makees unique design by roach in dustbin bottom
Dung beetle class pest introduce FX, insect is killed by medicine, insect killing efficiency up to 100%, and easy cleaning, to week
Side animals and plants do not result in injury.The aspect that kills mouse uses infrared ray mousetrap, and capture rate is high, quantity is more, easy cleaning, to ring
Border is pollution-free.
Burglar alarm, is arranged at the near-end of solar panel 30, detects the displacement of solar panel 30,
When being moved to default distance value of solar panel 30, sends alarm sound.Can be moved such as when stealing
Position, or can be shifted in typhoon day solar panel 30, electric power storage can be caused bad, thus burglar alarm energy is set
Play good antitheft and the monitoring working condition of solar panel 30 purpose.
In one embodiment of the invention, multifunctional garbage can 100 also includes：
At least one ashtray 140, is arranged at the left and right sides of casing 10；Preferably, ashtray 140 uses anticorrosion
Material makes, and coordinates refuse bag to use when using, and facilitates reclaimer operation.
It is rain-proof shed, the top of the solar panel 30 is arranged at, and it is described rain-proof shed by transparent material is made；Institute
Rain-proof shed material is stated for plastics or safety glass；Thus can not only play a part of to be the waterproof of multifunctional garbage can 100,
Can also prevent the objects such as birds droppings from falling on solar panel 30.
The material of casing 10 and interior bucket 90 is stainless steel, is preferably made from 304 stainless steel materials, from stainless steel material
Make, strengthen durability.Thus, it is to avoid in the market dustbin (bucket) not only in outward appearance and is made above material in the prior art
Selection it is unreasonable, such as iron refuse case just begin to use when outward appearance well, using a period of time after (within 1 year), meeting
It was found that different degrees of corrosion is arranged at the surrounding of dustbin and bottom, outdoor and life rubbish is positioned over for a long time due to dustbin
Rubbish, can produce corrosion to casing, and seriously rubbish is excessive, influences surrounding enviroment.And some are from the rubbish of plastic cement material
Although case can be with anticorrosive, the intensity of plastic cement material is not good, and fire resistance rating is poor；The dustbin advantage of glass steel material
Slightly it is better than both the above material, but fiberglass non-recovery value, environment can be polluted without the dustbin for utilizing
Defect.
In above-mentioned multiple embodiments, the bottom of multifunctional garbage can 100 is provided with supporting table 110, is waterproofing design, can
The dried sanitary of casing 10 is kept with the ponding for preventing rain from causing greatly, the height of supporting table 110 is 10 cms.Specifically, institute
State that supporting table 110 is trapezoidal, the bung of the interior bucket 90 is 80cm~110cm with a distance from the supporting table 110, preferably
90cm, is adapted to the height of most of adults, is easy to people's garbage throwing.Additionally, in one embodiment of the present of invention mode, it is many
The whole height of function dustbin 100 is 1700cm, and width is 1500cm, and bung is with a distance from the supporting table 110
110cm。
Further, since solar cell module is in use, and if a piece of solar cell is individually blocked, example
Such as leaf birds droppings, the solar cell being individually blocked will generate heat damage under sunburst irradiation, then the whole sun
Energy battery component is damaged, here it is tropical island effect.On the other hand, if by solar cell horizontal positioned, in this case,
The power output of solar cell will reduce 15%~20%, if face increases outside a dicoration on the solar cell again
Cover, the power output of solar cell will reduce 5% or so again, because solar cell is expensive, it is necessary to save as much as possible
Can, therefore, for energy-conservation, and tropical island effect is prevented, it is necessary to by solar cell slant setting, in one embodiment of the present of invention
In, by solar cell slant setting, solar panel 30 is obliquely installed in the top of the multifunctional garbage can 100, this
The power output of solar panel is not only improved, leaf etc. is adhered to, while being installed on solar cell module anti-
Bird pin, can prevent birds droppings from adhering to.For the selection of accumulator capacity, due to the input energy pole of solar photovoltaic generation system
It is unstable, so generally require configuration battery could work, for example, solar energy lamp must configure battery could work.
Typically there are lead-acid accumulator, Ni-Cd (NI-G) battery, Ni-H (ni-mh) battery, their Capacity Selection directly affects storage
The availability and battery price of battery.The inclined angle of solar panel is 30 °~50 ° and is preferably 40 °.Example
Such as, the most desired inclination angle in THE LOWER YANGTZE VALLEY solar cell is 40 degree or so, and direction is Due South.
In sum, the present invention is on the casing of multifunctional garbage can by setting at least one electrical appliance, and many
Solar panel is provided with the top of function dustbin, solar radiant energy electric energy is converted into, and be provided with accumulators store
The electric energy, it is possible thereby to realize the power itself of multifunctional garbage can, increases the function of dustbin.Preferred this multifunctional garbage
Case also includes multiple electrical appliances, such as passes through deinsectization device deinsectization；It is ultraviolet moth-killing device, deodorant；Mouse trap kills mouse, and realizes bag
Include and lure worm deinsectization, desinsection (cockroach) kills mouse, various functions such as deodorization and sterilization, insect prevention and illumination so that it is many that the present invention is provided
Function dustbin, can not only collect rubbish, also with various other functions, improve the practicality of dustbin, Er Qieqi
Itself electric energy can be provided, solve the problems, such as the power shortage of open urban dustbin, it is in short supply to alleviate electric power energy, energy saving,
Improve environment, allow people to change the understanding to dustbin, boost environmental awareness, lift practicality, convenient use reduces public setting
The input applied.
Certainly, the present invention can also have other various embodiments, ripe in the case of without departing substantially from spirit of the invention and its essence
Know those skilled in the art and work as and various corresponding changes and deformation, but these corresponding changes and change can be made according to the present invention
Shape should all belong to the protection domain of appended claims of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of multifunctional garbage can, including bucket at least one, it is characterised in that the multifunctional garbage can also includes：
Casing, the interior bucket is arranged in the casing；
At least one electrical appliance, is arranged on the casing；
Solar panel, is arranged at the top of the multifunctional garbage can, and the solar panel absorbs sunshine, and will
The solar radiant energy of the sunshine is converted to electric energy；
Battery, is electrically connected with the solar panel and at least one electrical appliance respectively, stores the electric energy.
2. multifunctional garbage can according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the electrical appliance includes：
Illuminating lamp, is arranged at the lower section of the solar panel；
Ad display screen, is arranged at the outer surface of the multifunctional garbage can；
Ultraviolet lamp, is arranged on the interior bucket and/or is arranged at the near-end of the interior bucket.
3. multifunctional garbage can according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the bottom of the casing has accommodation space,
The interior bucket is arranged in the accommodation space；Lid is provided with the interior bucket；
The ad display screen is arranged at the lower section of the solar panel, and in the top of the interior bucket；
The ultraviolet lamp includes：
Ultraviolet irradiation-sterilize component, is arranged at the top of the interior bucket；
Quartz burner, is arranged at the bung of the interior bucket.
4. multifunctional garbage can according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the electrical appliance includes：
First infrared ray sensor, is arranged at the bung of the interior bucket, and first infrared ray sensor detects leaning on for human body
Near and leave, when detecting the human body and being less than or equal to preset distance near the interior bucket, transmission open signal is opened to upper lid
Close；When detecting the human body and leaving the interior bucket more than preset distance, transmission shutdown signal is to cover switch；
Cover switch, receives the open signal of the first infrared ray sensor transmission, opens the upper lid；Or receive
The shutdown signal of the first infrared ray sensor transmission, closes the upper lid；
Voice announcer, is connected to the cover switch, when the cover switch is turned on and off being covered on described, sends rubbish
The voice message of classification.
5. multifunctional garbage can according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the accommodation space is square body；In described
Bucket includes multiple, and multiple interior bucket arranged in parallel are in the accommodation space；
The upper lid includes multiple, and lid is located on the interior bucket respectively；
Sealing ring is provided with around the upper lid.
6. multifunctional garbage can according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the electrical appliance also includes：
Mouse trap, is arranged at the bottom of the casing, including mousetrap and storage mouse cage, and the mousetrap connects with the storage mouse cage
Connect；
Deinsectization device, is arranged at the bottom of the casing, including broad-spectrum trap lamp, mosquitos and flies disinsector and insect inoculation dish；It is described to connect
Worm disk is set and the broad-spectrum trap lamp, the lower end of mosquitos and flies disinsector；
Burglar alarm, is arranged at the near-end of the solar panel, detects the displacement of the solar panel,
When being moved to default distance value of the solar panel, sends alarm sound.
7. multifunctional garbage can according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the mouse trap has at least one to kill rats
Entrance, and corresponding to offering be open corresponding with the mousing entrance on the casing；
The deinsectization device has at least one deinsectization entrance, and corresponding to being offered on the casing and the deinsectization entrance
Corresponding opening.
8. multifunctional garbage can according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the mousetrap includes the second infrared ray sensing
Device, motor and guard, half-duplex channel is provided between the guard and storage mouse cage, and second infrared inductor is sensed always
When mouse is by the mousing entrance, start the motor, the motor drives the guard to launch, when the mouse is by described
During unilateral gate in half-duplex channel, the motor reversal is touched, drive the guard to reclaim；
The mosquitos and flies disinsector includes the mosquito electric shock net being arranged on the casing, is provided with anti-on the outside of the mosquito electric shock net
Protecting wire net；The protection network is more than 110mm apart from the mosquito electric shock net；
The operating voltage of the mosquitos and flies disinsector is 2KV-2.5KV.
9. multifunctional garbage can according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the multifunctional garbage can also includes：
At least one ashtray, is arranged at the left and right sides of the casing；
It is rain-proof shed, the top of the solar panel is arranged at, and it is described rain-proof shed by transparent material is made；
The material of the casing and interior bucket is stainless steel；
The bottom of the multifunctional garbage can is provided with supporting table；
The solar panel is obliquely installed in the top of the multifunctional garbage can.
10. multifunctional garbage can according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the supporting table is trapezoidal；The solar energy
The inclined angle of cell panel is 30 °~50 °；The rain-proof shed material is plastics or safety glass；The bung of the interior bucket
It is 80cm~110cm with a distance from the supporting table.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710044037.8A CN106829251A (en) | 2017-01-19 | 2017-01-19 | Multifunctional garbage can |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710044037.8A CN106829251A (en) | 2017-01-19 | 2017-01-19 | Multifunctional garbage can |
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| CN106829251A true CN106829251A (en) | 2017-06-13 |
Family
ID=59119268
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710044037.8A Pending CN106829251A (en) | 2017-01-19 | 2017-01-19 | Multifunctional garbage can |
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| CN107450380A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2017-12-08 | 佛山市虹维电子科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligentized article collects recovery statistical system |
| CN107499786A (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2017-12-22 | 上海拓牛实业有限公司 | A kind of dustbin automatic lid closing/opening method, apparatus and automatic lid closing/opening dustbin |
| CN108777415A (en) * | 2018-05-21 | 2018-11-09 | 江苏金智酷电子科技有限公司 | One kind can furl new types of data line apparatus |
| CN110313460A (en) * | 2019-08-15 | 2019-10-11 | 厦门城光联链科技有限公司 | A kind of Internet of Things insect-killing lamp system and deinsectization method |
| CN112758545A (en) * | 2021-01-21 | 2021-05-07 | 赵明华 | Multifunctional garbage throwing box |
| CN113978974A (en) * | 2021-10-22 | 2022-01-28 | 光植科技(厦门)有限公司 | Medical waste handles with multi-functional disinfect box and intelligent medical waste room of keeping in |
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| CN112758545A (en) * | 2021-01-21 | 2021-05-07 | 赵明华 | Multifunctional garbage throwing box |
| CN113978974A (en) * | 2021-10-22 | 2022-01-28 | 光植科技(厦门)有限公司 | Medical waste handles with multi-functional disinfect box and intelligent medical waste room of keeping in |
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Application publication date: 20170613 |