CN108394527A - A kind of achievable floating material device that collection and the water surface are aerated automatically - Google Patents
A kind of achievable floating material device that collection and the water surface are aerated automatically Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108394527A CN108394527A CN201810356148.7A CN201810356148A CN108394527A CN 108394527 A CN108394527 A CN 108394527A CN 201810356148 A CN201810356148 A CN 201810356148A CN 108394527 A CN108394527 A CN 108394527A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- floating material
- water surface
- hull
- conveyer belt
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/32—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for for collecting pollution from open water
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning Or Clearing Of The Surface Of Open Water (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of achievable floating material devices that collection and the water surface are aerated automatically comprising hull has upper and lower perforative through-hole for swimming in the water surface；It salvages and conveying device, salvages and conveying floating material, be arranged in through-hole, including conveyer belt and recovery hook thereon, conveyer belt are obliquely installed, one end is arranged at the top of through-hole side wall, and the other end is arranged in the bottom of through-hole side wall for recycling；Collection device is engaged on the end of salvaging and conveying device, has the accommodating space for accommodating floating material for collecting floating material；And power and aerator, for providing hull and floating material movement power and being used for activated surface water body comprising water inlet pipe, water pump and drainpipe will realize water surface aeration by continual pump drainage cycle on water coke slurry to the water surface.The present invention can carry out water surface aeration and reduce artificial salvaging disposal costs automatically, improve colleting garbage floated on water efficiency, beautiful urban environment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of environmental improvement equipment, and in particular to a kind of achievable floating material is collected automatically and water surface aeration
Device.
Background technology
The importance of water resource needless to say, with the development of the social economy, the water body in lake in domestic city, at dirt
Serious place is contaminated, the urban lakes of ecological environment frailty, former many beauties become environment nowadays at " smelly water lake "
How bum symbol protects urban lakes water body, at environmental problem in the urgent need to address.Such as Sha Men Shi Yuandang Ya
Lake, the ports Jiu Cheng Yuandang Ya are located at the Xiamen Island west and south, and original is connected with sea, are once a natural bays, and Sui the lakes Yuandang Ya week
The quality of the gradual development and utilization in side plot, water body in lake also deteriorates year by year, most important of which, Jiu the lakes Shi Yuandang Ya week
29, side drain way rain dirt mixed flow, which is discharged into lake, to be caused.These enter the tidal channel in lake, are the original streams water system of Xiamen Island, big portion
Divide and be changed to closed conduit the 80s and 90s in last century, each irrigation canals and ditches are to summarize the part of contaminated water in periphery plot, and need to undertake flood season
Between flood passage function.
In recent years, Yuandang Ya lake water weight made moderate progress by repeatedly regulation, water quality, substantially improved living environment, existing
The present has become the good place to go of citizen's amusement and leisure, is a beautiful Name card of city.But the water circulation of lake surface is slower, and water body is lived
Property is poor, and water quality is still to be improved；The trees make a pleasant shade on the another aspect lakes Yuandang Ya You Yu periphery, often has fallen leaves to float on lake surface, then
In addition the movable increase of citizen, other floating materials of lake surface accordingly increase.Between flood season, since the flood discharge of each tidal channel also can
Increase lake surface floating material.To ensure that lake surface is clean and tidy, the environmental beauty in the lakes Wei Hu Yuandang Ya needs periodically to salvage floating material.
In the prior art, the artificial method of floating material generally use is salvaged, it, will be a piece of by pole is salvaged using manually rowing the boat
A piece of floating material is salvaged onto ship, is refilled basket concentration and is ashore disposed.Existing Refloatation method cost of labor input is larger, and beats
Inefficiency is dragged for, salvaging is not thorough so that it is neat and artistic to be unable to ensure lake surface, influences urban environment image.
In view of this, the present invention proposes the device that a kind of achievable floating material is collected automatically and the water surface is aerated.This case is thus
It generates.
Invention content
To, it is an object of the invention to propose a kind of achievable floating material device that collection and the water surface are aerated automatically, from
It is dynamic to carry out water surface aeration and reduce artificial salvaging disposal costs, improve colleting garbage floated on water efficiency, beautiful urban environment.
Used technical solution is：
A kind of achievable floating material device that collection and the water surface are aerated automatically, including
Hull has upper and lower perforative through-hole for swimming in the water surface；
It salvages and conveying device is arranged for cycle salvaging and conveying floating material in through-hole, including circulation conveying
Conveyer belt and the recovery hook being fixed on the conveyer belt, the conveyer belt are obliquely installed, and one end is arranged in through-hole side wall
Top, the other end are arranged in the bottom of through-hole side wall；
Collection device is engaged on the end of the salvaging and conveying device, has and accommodate floating for collecting floating material
The accommodating space of object；
And power and aerator, hull is mobile and the power of floating material movement for providing, and for activating table
Face water body comprising opening puts in water and towards the water inlet pipe of conveyer belt bottom, is connected to and provides with the water inlet pipe and draw water
The water pump of power and the drainpipe being connected to the water pump, it is real by continual pump drainage cycle by water coke slurry to the water surface
Existing water surface aeration.
Further, the conveyer belt is grille-like, and the recovery hook is alternatively arranged.
Further, the angle that the conveyer belt is obliquely installed is 5 ° -10 °, which is itself and horizontal angle.
Further, the collection device is collection bucket, mesh basket or both stack combinations.
Further, the collection device is arranged on the outside of hull, is filled in the collection device and the salvaging and conveying
Hull position between setting is set as slope.
Further, water level regulation plate is arranged in the hull on the other side opposite with the collection device.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：
In the case where power and aerator provide the power of hull movement and floating material movement, by salvaging and conveying
Device constantly recycles salvaging and conveying floating material, until collection device is collected.Floating material is collected, and the water surface is exposed outside at this time,
Drainpipe is recycled on water pump drainage to the water surface, has activated surface water body.To while realizing that floating material is collected automatically, realize
The aeration performance of the water surface, reduce it is artificial salvage disposal costs, improve colleting garbage floated on water efficiency, beautiful urban environment.
Description of the drawings
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
The embodiment of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without having to pay creative labor, can be with root
Other attached drawings are obtained according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of dimensional structure diagram for the device that achievable floating material is collected automatically and the water surface is aerated；
Fig. 2 is a kind of overlooking structure diagram for the device that achievable floating material is collected automatically and the water surface is aerated；
Fig. 3 is the A-A sectional structure charts of Fig. 2.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only the preferred embodiment of the invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other without creative efforts
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, a kind of achievable floating material device that collection and the water surface are aerated automatically, hull 1 is salvaged
And conveying device 2, collection device 3 and power and aerator 4.
Wherein, hull 1 is made of light material, and for swimming in the water surface, which has upper and lower perforative through-hole,
On the whole, " a returning " font structure is including but not limited to for example presented.
It salvages and conveying device 2 is arranged in through-hole, including circulation conveying for recycling salvaging and conveying floating material
Conveyer belt 21 and fixed recovery hook 22 on the conveyor belt, conveyer belt be preferably grille-like, it is possible to reduce the resistance of conveying
Power；Recovery hook is as shown in Figure 1 to be alternatively arranged, and floating material can be more effectively salvaged.Conveyer belt is obliquely installed, one end setting
At the top of through-hole side wall, the other end is arranged in the bottom of through-hole side wall；Angle that conveyer belt is obliquely installed preferably for 5 °-
10 °, α as shown in Figure 3, angle for example can be 5 °, 6 °, 7 °, 8 °, 9 ° or 10 °.The angle refers to the oblique and water of conveyer belt
Flat angle.Too high angle needs the conveying power of conveyer belt larger, and floating material be easy under fall；Too small angle is salvaged
And the effect of conveying is bad, it is therefore desirable to a preferable inclination alpha be arranged.
Collection device 3 is engaged on the end of salvaging and conveying device 2, has and accommodate floating material for collecting floating material
Accommodating space；The collection device can be arranged in the inside of hull, can also be arranged in the outside of hull, can also be in hull
Upper setting groove.As a preferred embodiment, collection device setting is hung on the outside of hull, such as by collection device outside hull
Side so that collection device is easy to operate, such as floating material is toppled over conveniently；Ship between collection device and salvaging and conveying device
Body region is set as slope 5 so that floating material easily slides into collection device.Collection device includes but not limited to for example, to collect
Bucket, mesh basket or both stack combinations, preferable mesh basket, which is superimposed upon on collection bucket, is used as collection device.In addition, for ensure salvage and
The bottom of conveying device enters in water, and water level regulation plate 6 is arranged in hull 1 on the other side opposite with collection device 3.The water level
On the one hand the effect of adjustable plate can adjust the bottom of salvaging and conveying device into the height of upstream face；It on the other hand can also
The balance of whole ship body is raised in weight.
Power and aerator 4, the power for providing hull movement and floating material movement, and it is used for activated surface water
Body comprising opening puts in water and towards the water inlet pipe of conveyer belt bottom 41, is connected to water inlet pipe 41 and provides the power that draws water
Water pump 42 and the drainpipe 43 that is connected to water pump 42 realized by continual pump drainage cycle by water coke slurry to the water surface
The water surface is aerated.Moreover, in water pump pump drainage water, makes flow toward the direction flowing drawn water, to make hull move, also make floating material
It is relatively moved to hull, that is, generates drift.
Certainly, it salvages and conveying device needs motor 7 to provide power, water pump and motor are required for power supply.This electricity
The setting of machine and power supply is relatively conventional, therefore does not repeat in the present specification.
The operation principle (or course of work) for the device that floating material is collected automatically and the water surface is aerated and effect can be achieved such as in this
Under：
Under hull after water, the height of salvaging and conveying device bottom is adjusted by water level regulation plate, it is ensured that salvage and convey
Bottom of device enters inside water, salvages and conveying device is started to work with water pump, the water before the continuous water inlet pipe of water pump so that water
The direction flowing drawn water is flowed to, floating material and then drifts about on the water surface, is salvaged and conveying device is salvaged and conveying, and be delivered to receipts
In acquisition means.With the traveling of hull, so that it may constantly to collect the floating material on the water surface, and recycle water pump drainage to the water surface
On, it realizes the aeration of the water surface, so as to activated surface water body, improves water quality, and thoroughly all drifts on pumped surface
Float reduces cost of labor, improves and salvages efficiency, and is effectively protected urban water-body environment.
The series of detailed descriptions listed above is illustrated only for possible embodiments of the invention,
They are all without departing from equivalent embodiment made by technical spirit of the present invention or change not to limit the scope of the invention
It should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of achievable floating material is collected automatically and the device of water surface aeration, which is characterized in that including
Hull has upper and lower perforative through-hole for swimming in the water surface；
It salvages and conveying device is arranged in through-hole for recycling salvaging and conveying floating material, includes the conveying of circulation conveying
Band and the recovery hook being fixed on the conveyer belt, the conveyer belt are obliquely installed, and one end is arranged at the top of through-hole side wall,
Its other end is arranged in the bottom of through-hole side wall；
Collection device is engaged on the end of the salvaging and conveying device, has and accommodate floating material for collecting floating material
Accommodating space；
And power and aerator, hull is mobile and the power of floating material movement for providing, and is used for activated surface water
Body comprising opening puts in water and towards the water inlet pipe of conveyer belt bottom, is connected to the water inlet pipe and provides the power that draws water
Water pump and the drainpipe that is connected to the water pump realize water by continual pump drainage cycle by water coke slurry to the water surface
Face is aerated.
2. achievable floating material according to claim 1 is collected automatically and the device of water surface aeration, which is characterized in that described
Conveyer belt is grille-like, and the recovery hook is alternatively arranged.
3. achievable floating material according to claim 1 is collected automatically and the device of water surface aeration, which is characterized in that described
The angle that conveyer belt is obliquely installed is 5 ° -10 °, which is itself and horizontal angle.
4. achievable floating material according to claim 1 is collected automatically and the device of water surface aeration, which is characterized in that described
Collection device is collection bucket, mesh basket or both stack combinations.
5. achievable floating material according to claim 4 is collected automatically and the device of water surface aeration, which is characterized in that described
Collection device is arranged on the outside of hull, and the hull position between the collection device and the salvaging and conveying device is set as
Slope.
6. achievable floating material according to claim 5 is collected automatically and the device of water surface aeration, which is characterized in that described
Water level regulation plate is arranged in hull on the other side opposite with the collection device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810356148.7A CN108394527A (en) | 2018-04-19 | 2018-04-19 | A kind of achievable floating material device that collection and the water surface are aerated automatically |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810356148.7A CN108394527A (en) | 2018-04-19 | 2018-04-19 | A kind of achievable floating material device that collection and the water surface are aerated automatically |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108394527A true CN108394527A (en) | 2018-08-14 |
Family
ID=63100126
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810356148.7A Pending CN108394527A (en) | 2018-04-19 | 2018-04-19 | A kind of achievable floating material device that collection and the water surface are aerated automatically |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108394527A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114837155A (en) * | 2022-06-10 | 2022-08-02 | 中南林业科技大学 | Water surface floater salvaging and collecting device and using method |
-
2018
- 2018-04-19 CN CN201810356148.7A patent/CN108394527A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114837155A (en) * | 2022-06-10 | 2022-08-02 | 中南林业科技大学 | Water surface floater salvaging and collecting device and using method |
| CN114837155B (en) * | 2022-06-10 | 2024-07-05 | 中南林业科技大学 | Water surface floating object salvaging and collecting device and use method |
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