JP4266735B2 - Floating water pipe system - Google Patents

Floating water pipe system Download PDF

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JP4266735B2
JP4266735B2 JP2003203533A JP2003203533A JP4266735B2 JP 4266735 B2 JP4266735 B2 JP 4266735B2 JP 2003203533 A JP2003203533 A JP 2003203533A JP 2003203533 A JP2003203533 A JP 2003203533A JP 4266735 B2 JP4266735 B2 JP 4266735B2
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water
floating
intake pipe
pipe
tank
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JP2005046672A (en
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和生 石橋
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WEST JAPAN FLUID ENGINEERING LABORATORY CO., LTD.
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WEST JAPAN FLUID ENGINEERING LABORATORY CO., LTD.
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
この発明は、例えば湖沼などの閉鎖性水域で発生するアオコを回収する技術に係り、特に、アオコ回収技術の観点から自ら水面を浮遊し、吹送流により風下に集積するアオコの特性を利用して増殖期の表層アオコを効果的に回収除去する浮き取水管方式アオコ回収装置に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
全国の湖沼において、植物性プランクトンでアオコを形成する藍藻類に起因する水の華が顕在化し、大きな社会問題になっている。
根本的な対策は閉鎖性水域の水質を改善することであるが、窒素やリン等の栄養塩の流入や湖沼底泥に蓄積された栄養物質を削減することは容易ではなく、これらの理論を実用化に結びつけた技術はまだ確立していない。
一方、増殖期のアオコはいったんマットを形成すると水面に浮きあがり下に潜りにくくなる。そのため、水表面で生細胞が老化枯死したアオコの腐敗臭が湖沼の中央や吹送流により風下の湖岸に吹き寄せられ、周辺住民に深刻な悪臭公害を引き起こしている。
水の利用が逼迫している現状では、緊急的に異常発生したアオコの除去技術の開発が急務である。また、水の華が水面を浮遊する発生形態は他の藻類への光阻害を引き起こすだけでなく、景観障害の原因となる厄介な性質である。
ところで、従来のアオコ処理技術のうち主なものとしては、
(1)紫外線浄化施設や噴水式浄化施設などの固定施設を使用するもの、
(2)湖沼に挿入した吸水管から湖沼の水ごとアオコを採取し、加圧ポンプにより加圧して噴射ノズルで衝突させて殺藻処理し、そのまま湖沼に戻す設備を使用するもの、
(3)移動式設備としてアオコ回収船によるアオコを除去する方法、
などが知られている。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、前記の従来技術のアオコ処理にあっては、次のような課題がある。
(1)紫外線浄化施設や噴水式浄化施設などの固定施設のものは、湖沼に広範囲に発生するアオコの効果的な採集処理は難しく設備費、運転・維持管理費の面からみても改善すべき点が多い。
(2)湖沼に挿入した吸水管から湖沼の水ごとアオコを採取し、加圧ポンプにより加圧して噴射ノズルで衝突させて殺藻処理し、そのまま湖沼に戻す設備は、揚水量が膨大で経済性に欠ける。また、殺藻アオコを回収せず湖沼底に沈積させることは再び湖沼の底質悪化と水質悪化を繰り返すことになる。
(3)移動式設備としてアオコ回収船によるアオコの除去技術があるが、アオコ発生水域で回収船を航行させるため水域を撹乱して効果的に採取するには問題があり、設備費、運転費、維持管理費の面からも経済性に見合った効果を出すにはまだ改善すべき点が多い。
【0004】
この発明は、上記のような課題に鑑み、その課題を解決すべく創案されたものであって、その目的とするところは、アオコ回収技術の観点から自ら水面を浮遊し、吹送流により風下に集積するアオコの特性を利用して増殖期の表層アオコを効果的に回収除去することのできる浮き取水管方式アオコ回収装置を提供することにある。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
以上の目的を達成するために、請求項1の発明は、増殖期のアオコの特性である密集してマット状を形成すると閉鎖水域表面に浮上し、吹送流で風下に集積する性質を利用して、外周に浮き環が取付けられ該浮き環により喫水調整され内部に小径の内部取水管を備えた二重管構造の浮き取水管を風下の閉鎖水域表面に弓状に連結設置し、喫水位で内部取水管を浮き取水管の内周に内接すると共に内接する喫水位に複数の呑み口を形成し、喫水位に設けた複数の呑み口から浮上アオコを含む表層水を内部取水管内に引き込む水中ポンプを内部取水管の下流側に設けた手段よりなるものである。
【0006】
また、請求項2の発明は、増殖期のアオコの特性である密集してマット状を形成すると閉鎖水域表面に浮上し、吹送流で風下に集積する性質を利用して、外周に浮き環が取付けられ該浮き環により喫水調整され内部に小径の内部取水管を備えた二重管構造の浮き取水管を風下の閉鎖水域表面に弓状に連結設置し、喫水位で内部取水管を浮き取水管の内周に内接すると共に内接する喫水位に複数の呑み口を形成し、喫水位に設けた複数の呑み口から浮上アオコを含む表層水を内部取水管内に引き込む水中ポンプを内部取水管の下流側に設け、採水されたアオコを含む表層水をアオコ分離水槽に送る送水管を配設し、送水管の一端側を内部取水管に接続し他端側をアオコ分離水槽に接続し、発生した微細気泡でアオコを含む表層水からアオコを水槽表面に分離浮上させる微細気泡発生機をアオコ分離水槽の水槽底部に設置し、水槽表面に浮上させたアオコをアオコ回収槽に搬送する傾斜コンベアを設け、アオコを除去した採水を元の閉鎖水域に戻す放水管を設け、放水管の一端側をアオコ分離水槽に接続し他端側を閉鎖水域に接続した手段よりなるものである。
【0007】
ここで、請求項2の発明におけるアオコ分離水槽は陸上に設置され、又は閉鎖水域に浮かぶ台船上に搭載される。
【0008】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、図面に記載の発明の実施の形態に基づいて、この発明をより具体的に説明する。
ここで、図1(A)は風下湖岸に設置した場合の設備全体平面配置図、(B)は湖沼中央の風下に設置した場合の設備全体平面配置図、図2(A)は浮き取水管の側面図、(B)は浮き取水管の断面図、図3(A)は浮き取水管と内部取水管のT分岐部の側面図、(B)は浮き取水管と内部取水管のT分岐部の平面図、図4はアオコ回収装置の構成を示す概要図である。
【0009】
図において、図1(A)は閉鎖水域としての例えば湖沼1の風下湖岸2水域に集積する表層アオコ3群を回収する場合の設備全体の平面配置図を示すもので、吹送流4により風下に集積移動する表層アオコ3に対してこれを囲むように浮き取水管5を弓状に連結し、その両端は係留索13で固定されている。また、浮遊塵埃の風下への流入を阻止するため弓状の両端を結んで防塵網12が設けられている。
【0010】
風下湖岸2の陸上には表層アオコ3が混入したアオコ水aからアオコを分離するアオコ分離水槽9が設置されている。浮き取水管5とアオコ分離水槽9との間には、浮き取水管5を通じて湖沼1から取水したアオコ水aをアオコ分離水槽9に送り込むための送水管8が配設されている。送水管8の上流側は弓状の配置された浮き取水管5の中央の内部取水管6のT分岐部6aに接続され、送水管8の下流側はアオコ分離水槽9に接続されている。又T分岐部6aと送水管8との間には湖沼1から取水したアオコ水aをアオコ分離水槽9に送り込む水中ポンプ7が設けられている。アオコ分離水槽9でアオコを分離した採水eを再び湖沼1に戻すための放水管11がアオコ分離水槽9と湖沼1との間に配設されている。
【0011】
図1(B)は閉鎖水域としての例えば湖沼1中央の風下に集積する表層アオコ3群を回収する場合の設備全体の平面配置図を示すもので、吹送流4により風下に集積移動する表層アオコ3に対してこれを囲むように浮き取水管5を弓状に連結し、その両端は係留索13で固定されている。また、浮遊塵埃の風下への流入を阻止するため弓状の両端を結んで防塵網12が設けられている。
【0012】
表層アオコ3が混入したアオコ水aからアオコを分離するアオコ分離水槽9が湖沼1に浮かぶ台船14上に搭載されており、台船14は係留索15で湖沼1の水面上に保持固定されている。浮き取水管5とアオコ分離水槽9との間には、浮き取水管5を通じて湖沼1から取水したアオコ水aをアオコ分離水槽9に送り込むための送水管8が配設されている。送水管8の上流側は弓状の配置された浮き取水管5の中央の内部取水管6のT分岐部6aに接続され、送水管8の下流側はアオコ分離水槽9に接続されている。又T分岐部6aと送水管8との間には湖沼1から取水したアオコ水aをアオコ分離水槽9に送り込む水中ポンプ7が設けられている。台船14に搭載されたアオコ分離水槽9でアオコを分離した採水eを再び湖沼1に戻すための放水管11がアオコ分離水槽9に取付けられている。
【0013】
図2(A)(B)は浮き取水管5の単管を示すもので、浮体としての安定と所定の喫水fを維持するために浮き環5bが単管の浮き取水管5の両側に取り付けられている。浮き環8aは浮き取水管5の両側の外周の周方向の全周に取付けられている。吹送流4により風下に流下するマット状の表層アオコ3を浮き取水管5に吸引するため、複数の呑み口5aが両浮き環8aの間の浮き取水管5の喫水f近くに設けられている。各呑み口5aは水平方向に横長になっている。
【0014】
浮き取水管5は内部に呑み口5aを共有する内部取水管6を有する二重管構造になっている。即ち、内部取水管6の一部は浮き取水管5の呑み口5a側に内接していて、その内接している部分で呑み口5aを共有している。
【0015】
二重管構造にする理由は、実験の結果、アオコ水aがその内部を流れる取水管の直径が大きいと、表層アオコ3が浮かぶ表層水が流れずに、表層より下側の水のみが水中ポンプ7によって吸引されて管内を流れてT分岐部6aから送水管8に送られ、表層アオコ3は取水管内に滞留する。これに対して、取水管の径を小さくすると、表層アオコ3が浮かぶ表層水も水中ポンプ7によって吸引されて管内を流れて、送水管8に送り出すことができる。その一方で、取水管の直径を小さくすると、水中ポンプ7の吸引による影響を受けて上下の変動が大きくなって浮体としての安定性が悪くなり、呑み口5aの位置が大きく上下動してアオコ水aを呑み口5aから管内に安定して吸い込めないという不都合がある。
【0016】
そこで二重管構造にして、外側の直径の大きな浮き取水管5は浮体として安定を保って呑み口5aが上下動するのを防ぐ機能を果たし、内側の直径の小さな内部取水管6は呑み口5aから管内に取水したアオコ水aを水中ポンプ7によって確実に管内を流して送水管8に送り出す機能を果たすようにしたものである。
【0017】
このように、二重構造の外側の直径の大きい浮き取水管5は浮体としての安定性の観点からその直径が設計され、内側の直径の小さな内部取水管6は表層アオコ3が浮かぶ表層水が水中ポンプ7による吸引によって管内を流れるという観点からその直径が設計される。
【0018】
二重構造の外側を構成する浮き取水管5の下部には複数の通水口5cが形成されていて、内部取水管6の外側の浮き取水管5の内部に通水口5cを通じて外部の水を入れて外部と連通状態にして、浮き取水管5が上下に変動する場合に内部に入れた水がこれの抵抗として働いて浮体としての安定性を高めている。
【0019】
一方、浮き取水管5の下面には水中でのアオコの潜り込みを防止するため下端にウエイト5fを付けたアオコ潜入防止シート5eが吊り下げてある。また、浮き取水管5の隣接する管同士の連結はフランジ接合とする。このため、各浮き取水管5の両端の周縁にはフランジ5dがそれぞれ溶接で取付けられている。
【0020】
図3(A)(B)は浮き取水管5と内部取水管6のT分岐部6aを示す。T分岐部6aは管内に引き込まれたアオコ水aを効率よく水中ポンプ7を使って送水管8を通してアオコ分離水槽9に送水するもので、内部取水管6の合流部のT分岐部6aの形状は流れ込みやすい呑み口の形状とする。また、送水管8を湖面上に配管する場合には送水管8に浮き環8aを取り付けて湖上での安定を図る。
【0021】
図4はアオコ回収装置の構成を示す。
アオコ回収装置は、アオコ水aからアオコを分離するアオコ分離水槽9、アオコ分離水槽9で分離したアオコを回収するアオコ回収槽10、アオコ水aからアオコを分離するための微細気泡bを発生させる微細気泡発生機16、アオコ分離水槽9で分離したアオコをアオコ回収槽10に送る傾斜コンベア17などから構成されている。
【0022】
アオコ分離水槽9の一端側にはアオコ水注入口9aが設けられており、アオコ水注入口9aは送水管8の下流端出口であり、送水管8の下流端出口は図4においてアオコ分離水槽9の一端側となる左端側に下向きに取付けられている。アオコ水注入口9aが設けられるアオコ分離水槽9の一端側となる左側の槽内には上下方向に中間隔壁9bが形成されている。中間隔壁9bは上部と下部が開放されて隣側と連通して中間部分を隣側と仕切るもので、アオコ水注入口9aから流入したアオコ水aは中間隔壁9bの上部又は下部から隣側に流入する構造になっている。
【0023】
図4において中間隔壁9bで上下開放状態で仕切られる右隣側は加圧気泡発生室9cとなっており、その底部には微細気泡発生機16が設置されている。加圧気泡発生室9cは図4においてその左側の側部は中間隔壁9bで仕切られ、又右側の下部の側部には上下方向に取付けられた下部隔壁9eによって仕切られている。微細気泡発生機16は前記したようにアオコ水aからアオコを分離するための微細気泡bを発生させる機器で、発生した微細気泡bによってアオコ水aからアオコは分離されて浮上する。
【0024】
図4において下部隔壁9eより右側上方には斜め上向きに傾斜する傾斜仕切板9dが取付けられている。傾斜仕切板9dはアオコ分離水槽9の右端側となる他端側の上部まで延設されて取付けられている。傾斜仕切板9dはその下方に形成される採水室9fとを仕切るもので、分離したアオコが下方の採水室9fに流入して採水室9f内のアオコ水aからアオコが分離された採水eに再び混入するのを防いでいる。
【0025】
図4においてアオコ分離水槽9の右側下部には、この傾斜仕切板9dと下部隔壁9eとで囲まれる採水室9fが形成されている。この採水室9fはアオコ水aからアオコが分離された採水eが流入する室で、下部隔壁9eの上端と傾斜仕切板9dの傾斜下端との間には採水e流入用の採水流入口9gが形成されている。アオコ水aからアオコが分離された採水eはこの採水流入口9gから採水室9fに流入する。
【0026】
また、採水流入口9gの反対側となる採水室9fの下部側面には放水管11の一端側が接続されている。放水管11の他端側は湖沼1に通じており、採水室9f内の採水eはこの放水管11を通じて再び湖沼1に戻すことができるようになっている。
【0027】
アオコ分離水槽9の傾斜仕切板9dの上部側には傾斜コンベア17が同様に傾斜状態で取り付けられている。傾斜コンベア17はアオコ分離水槽9で分離したアオコを隣の回収槽10に搬送する機器で、傾斜コンベア17の傾斜下端側はアオコ分離水槽9の水中に没しており、又傾斜コンベア17の傾斜上端側はアオコ分離水槽9に隣接する回収槽10の上部に延設されている。この傾斜コンベア17には無端状の布製ベルト17aが長円形状に循環動自在に張設されている。また、この傾斜コンベア17の傾斜最上段にはスクレーパー18が斜め下向きに取付けられている。
【0028】
次に、上記発明の実施の形態の構成に基づく作用について以下説明する。
図1(A)の閉鎖水域としての例えば湖沼1の風下湖岸2水域に集積する表層アオコ3群を回収する場合、或いは図1(B)の閉鎖水域としての例えば湖沼1中央の風下に集積する表層アオコ3群を回収する場合、吹送流4により風下に集積移動する表層アオコ3に対してこれを囲むように浮き取水管5を弓状に連結し、その両端を係留索13で固定し、また、浮遊塵埃の風下への流入を阻止するため弓状の両端を結んで防塵網12を設ける。そして、湖岸2の陸上に設置されたアオコ分離水槽9又は湖沼1の台船14上に搭載されたアオコ分離水槽9に、浮き取水管5側の送水管8の下流側を接続した後に水中ポンプ7を作動させる。
【0029】
水中ポンプ7を作動させると、湖沼1の表層アオコ3は弓状の浮き取水管5の内側に吸い寄せられて移動して、浮き取水管5の呑み口5aから内部取水管6に引き込まれる。浮き取水管5の呑み口5aから内部取水管6に引き込まれた表層アオコ水aは、内部取水管6中央のT分岐部6aに取り付けた水中ポンプ7に引かれて管内を流下して、送水管8内に送り込まれ、送水管8から陸上又は湖沼1上のアオコ分離水槽9に送られる。
【0030】
アオコ水aは送水管8を通ってアオコ分離水槽9のアオコ水注入口9aから水槽9に注水され、中間隔壁9bの開放された下部を通って隣の加圧気泡発生室9cに入る。加圧気泡発生室9cの底部には微細気泡発生機16が取付けられていて、この微細気泡発生機16で発生した微細気泡bにより加圧気泡発生室9cに入ったアオコ水aの中のアオコは浮上してアオコ分離水槽9の傾斜仕切板9d上の表層に押し上げられる。
【0031】
アオコ分離水槽9の表層アオコcは傾斜下段側を水面下に入れた傾斜コンベア17の布製ベルト17a上に掻き上げられて傾斜コンベア17上を上昇し、最上段でスクレーパー18で削り取られ、残りの付着したアオコは圧搾空気dを使って吹き落とされてアオコ回収槽10に回収される。
【0032】
更に、残りの浮上アオコは傾斜仕切板9d上を駆動する傾斜コンベア17により繰り返し掻き上げられ回収する。アオコが除去された採水eは採水流入口9gから採水室9f内に流入し、採水室9f内を流れて反対側の下部に一端が接続された放水管11を流下して元の湖沼1に放流される。このように、アオコと湖水に分離されてアオコは回収槽10に回収され、処理後の採水eの浄化水は放水管11から湖沼1に放流される。
【0033】
このように、本発明は次の二つの技術要素から構成されている。一つが連結した二重管構造からなる浮き取水管5により広範囲の表層アオコを採取する技術。二つがアオコ分離水槽9で微細気泡を利用してアオコを浮上させて湖水と分離させて回収する技術である。つまり、
(1)吹送流により風下に集積するアオコをその風下で弓状に連結配置した浮き取水管5で受け止める。
(2)浮き取水管5には喫水面近くに複数の呑み口5aを設けてあり、弓状の全長にわたって表層近くのアオコ水aを採水できる。
(3)弓状浮き取水管5の中央部に設けられた水中ポンプ7により、アオコ水aは呑み口5aから内部取水管6内に引き込まれて管中央に向かって流下し、送水管8に送られる。
(4)弓状を形成する浮き取水管5の単管は浮体としての安定と喫水深を維持するために浮き環5bを取り付け、浮き取水管5の下部には下端にウエイト5fを付けたアオコ潜入防止シート5eを吊り下げる。
(5)採水されたアオコ水aは送水管8を通ってアオコ分離水槽9に送られ、微細気泡発生機16でアオコを浮上させてアオコと湖水に分離する。
(6)浮上したアオコは傾斜コンベア17の布製ベルト17aに掬い上げられ、コンベア上段でスクレーパー18で削り取られ、布製ベルト17aに付着したアオコは圧搾空気dで吹き落とされてアオコ回収槽10に回収する。処理後の浄化水は湖沼1に放出される。
【0034】
なお、この発明は上記発明の実施の形態に限定されるものではなく、この発明の精神を逸脱しない範囲で種々の改変をなし得ることは勿論である。
【0035】
【発明の効果】
以上の記載により明らかなように、本発明に係る浮き取水管方式アオコ回収装置によれば、次のような効果を奏することができる。
(1)湖沼などの閉鎖性水域で異常発生する増殖期のアオコの特性である水面上でマットを形成して水面浮遊し、吹送流により風下に集積する性質を利用して、湖沼の水表面にマットを形成する高密度のアオコを表層取水して採取することによって、吹送流により風下に集積されたアオコ群を広い範囲で効率的に採取でき、効果的且つ経済的にアオコを採取することができる。
(2)アオコ発生水域の風下に弓状に連結し、多数の呑み口を有する浮き取水管の内部取水管により表層のアオコ水を採水するため広範囲に且つ有効にアオコを採取することができる。
(3)採水したアオコ水(アオコを含む湖水の略称)は二重管構造からなる浮き取水管の内部取水管内を通ってアオコ分離水槽に導かれてアオコと湖水に分離され、アオコだけを回収して除去することにより、従来の殺藻アオコの死骸を湖沼などの閉鎖性水域に戻して水底に蓄積させる方法により再発する湖沼などの閉鎖性水域の底質悪化と水質悪化を防止できる。
(4)本発明の装置の設置は現地湖沼における地形やアオコ発生状況に応じて湖沼中央の風下水域に設置することも、風下湖岸水域に設置することも可能で使用場所を限定しない。このように、本発明の装置は湖沼などの閉鎖性水域の中央水域や湖岸水域を問わず、現地湖沼などの閉鎖性水域でのアオコの発生状況に合わせて設置し、利用できる。
(5)本発明の装置は現地での組み立てや解体移設ができるため、近隣の湖沼などの閉鎖性水域間で装置の共有化や融通し合った運用ができる。
(6)本発明の装置はシンプルな構造であるため、従来の設備に比べて効率的で、運転に投入する人員も少なくでき、設備費、運転費、維持管理費の面からみても経済的である。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】(A)はこの発明の実施の形態を示す風下湖岸に設置した場合の設備全体平面配置図である。
(B)はこの発明の実施の形態を示す湖沼中央の風下に設置した場合の設備全体平面配置図である。
【図2】(A)はこの発明の実施の形態を示す浮き取水管の側面図である。
(B)はこの発明の実施の形態を示す浮き取水管の断面図である。
【図3】(A)はこの発明の実施の形態を示す浮き取水管と内部取水管のT分岐部の側面図である。
(B)はこの発明の実施の形態を示す浮き取水管と内部取水管のT分岐部の平面図である。
【図4】この発明の実施の形態を示すアオコ回収装置の構成を示す概要図である。
【符号の説明】
1 湖沼
2 湖岸
3 表層アオコ
4 吹送流
5 浮き取水管
5a 呑み口
5b 浮き環
5c 通水口
5d フランジ
5e アオコ潜入防止シート
5f ウエイト
6 内部取水管
6a T分岐部
7 水中ポンプ
8 送水管
8a 浮き環
9 アオコ分離水槽
9a アオコ水注入口
9b 中間隔壁
9c 加圧気泡発生室
9d 傾斜仕切板
9e 下部隔壁
9f 採水室
9g 採水流入口
10 アオコ回収槽
11 放水管
12 防塵網
13 係留索
14 台船
15 係留索
16 微細気泡発生機
17 傾斜コンベア
17a 布製ベルト
18 スクレーパー
a アオコ水
b 微細気泡
c 表層アオコ
d 圧搾空気
e 採水
f 喫水
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a technique for recovering blue sea cucumbers generated in closed water areas such as lakes and marshes, for example. The present invention relates to a floating water pipe type auko collection device that effectively collects and removes the surface layer ako during the growth period.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In the lakes throughout the country, water blossoms caused by cyanobacteria that form blue-green algae with phytoplankton are becoming a major social problem.
The fundamental measure is to improve the water quality of the closed waters, but it is not easy to reduce the inflow of nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorus and the nutrients accumulated in the lake bottom mud. The technology linked to practical use has not been established yet.
On the other hand, once the breeding seasons have formed a mat, they will float on the surface of the water and become difficult to dive under. As a result, the rotting odor of the sea bream whose living cells have aged and died on the surface of the water is blown to the center of the lake and the leeward shore of the lake, causing serious odor pollution to the surrounding residents.
In the current situation where the use of water is tight, it is an urgent task to develop a technique for removing sea urchins that have urgently failed. In addition, the occurrence of water blooming on the surface of the water is not only causing light inhibition to other algae, but also a troublesome property that causes landscape damage.
By the way, as a main thing among the conventional blue seaweed processing technology,
(1) Using fixed facilities such as UV purification facilities and fountain-type purification facilities,
(2) Using a facility where water is collected from the water intake pipe inserted into the lake, together with water from the lake, pressurized by a pressure pump, collided with an injection nozzle, alga killed, and returned to the lake as it is.
(3) As a mobile equipment, a method of removing blue seawater by a blue sea recovery ship,
Etc. are known.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, there are the following problems in the above-described prior art blue processing.
(1) For fixed facilities such as UV purification facilities and fountain-type purification facilities, effective collection processing of blue sea urchins generated in a wide range of lakes is difficult and should be improved in terms of equipment costs and operation and maintenance costs. There are many points.
(2) The facility that collects the water from the water from the water intake pipe inserted into the lake, pressurizes it with a pressure pump, collides it with a spray nozzle, kills it, and returns it to the lake as it is. Lack of sex. In addition, if the alga slaughter is not collected and deposited on the bottom of the lake, the bottom sediment and water quality of the lake are deteriorated again.
(3) Although there is a technology for removing the sea bream using a blue sea recovery vessel as a mobile facility, there is a problem in disturbing the water area and collecting it effectively in order to navigate the recovery ship in the water area where the sea bream occurs. In terms of maintenance costs, there are still many points that need to be improved to produce an effect that is commensurate with economic efficiency.
[0004]
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention was created to solve the problems. The object of the present invention is to float the surface of the water by itself from the viewpoint of the sea cucumber recovery technology, and to leeward by blowing air. It is an object of the present invention to provide a floating water pipe type auko recovery device capable of effectively recovering and removing the surface layer ako during the growth phase by utilizing the characteristics of the accumulated aoko.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the invention of claim 1 utilizes the property that when it is densely formed into a mat shape, which is a characteristic of aquatic mushrooms, it floats on the surface of a closed water area and accumulates in the lee by blowing air. A floating ring is attached to the outer circumference, the draft is adjusted by the floating ring, and a double-pipe floating intake pipe with a small-diameter internal intake pipe is connected to the surface of the closed water area in the leeway in an arcuate manner. The internal intake pipe is inscribed in the inner periphery of the floating intake pipe, and a plurality of stagnation openings are formed at the inscribed draft level, and the surface water including the floating sea urchin is drawn into the internal intake pipe from the stagnation openings provided at the draft level. The submersible pump comprises means provided on the downstream side of the internal intake pipe .
[0006]
Further, the invention of claim 2 uses the property that when a dense mat is formed, which is a characteristic of aquatic larvae, it floats on the surface of the closed water area and accumulates in the lee by blowing air, and a floating ring is formed on the outer periphery. A double-pipe floating intake pipe with a small-diameter internal intake pipe that is attached and adjusted by the floating ring is connected to the surface of the closed water area in the leeway, and the internal intake pipe is floated at the draft level. A submersible pump is connected to the inner intake pipe, in which a plurality of stagnation openings are formed at the draft level inscribed in the inner circumference of the water pipe, and surface water including floating sea urchins is drawn into the internal intake pipe from the plurality of stagnation openings provided at the draft level . Provided on the downstream side, a water supply pipe for sending the surface water containing the collected sea cucumber to the water separation water tank is arranged, one end side of the water supply pipe is connected to the internal intake pipe, and the other end side is connected to the water separation water tank. Water from the surface water that contains the blue sea urchin in the generated fine bubbles A fine bubble generator that separates and floats on the surface is installed at the bottom of the aquarium separation water tank, and a slant conveyor is installed to transport the aquarium floated on the surface of the aquarium to the aquarium recovery tank. The water discharge pipe is provided with a water return pipe, one end of the water discharge pipe is connected to the water separation water tank, and the other end is connected to the closed water area.
[0007]
Here, the water-separated water tank in the invention of claim 2 is installed on land or mounted on a trolley floating in a closed water area.
[0008]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically based on the embodiments of the invention described in the drawings.
Here, Fig. 1 (A) is a plan view of the entire facility when installed on the shore of the leeward lake, (B) is a plan view of the entire facility when installed on the lee of the center of the lake, and Fig. 2 (A) is a floating intake pipe. FIG. 3B is a cross-sectional view of the floating intake pipe, FIG. 3A is a side view of the T branch portion of the floating intake pipe and the internal intake pipe, and FIG. 3B is a T branch of the floating intake pipe and the internal intake pipe. FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the configuration of the sea cucumber recovery device.
[0009]
In the figure, FIG. 1 (A) shows a plan layout of the entire facility when recovering a group of surfaced sea cucumbers 3 that accumulate in, for example, two leeward shores of a lake 1 as a closed water area. Floating water intake pipes 5 are connected in an arcuate shape so as to surround the surface-sealed sea urchins 3 that accumulate and move, and both ends thereof are fixed by mooring lines 13. Further, in order to prevent the floating dust from flowing into the lee, a dust-proof net 12 is provided to connect both ends of the bow shape.
[0010]
On the shore of the leeward lake shore 2, a sea urchin separating water tank 9 is installed to separate the sea urchin from the sea urchin water a mixed with the surface sea urchin 3. Between the floating water intake pipe 5 and the blue water separation water tank 9, a water supply pipe 8 for sending the blue water a taken from the lake 1 through the floating water intake pipe 5 to the blue water separation water tank 9 is disposed. The upstream side of the water supply pipe 8 is connected to the T-branch portion 6 a of the inner intake pipe 6 at the center of the floating intake pipe 5 arranged in an arcuate shape, and the downstream side of the water supply pipe 8 is connected to the auko separation water tank 9. In addition, an underwater pump 7 is provided between the T branch 6 a and the water supply pipe 8 to send the aquo water a taken from the lake 1 to the auko separation water tank 9. A water discharge pipe 11 is provided between the water separation tank 9 and the lake 1 for returning the water sample e separated from the water in the water separation tank 9 to the lake 1 again.
[0011]
FIG. 1 (B) shows a plan layout of the entire facility when collecting three groups of surface-sealed sea cucumbers that accumulate in the lee of the center of the lake 1 as a closed water area. Floating water intake pipe 5 is connected in an arcuate shape so as to surround 3, and both ends thereof are fixed by mooring lines 13. Further, in order to prevent the floating dust from flowing into the lee, a dust-proof net 12 is provided to connect both ends of the bow shape.
[0012]
The water separation tank 9 for separating the water from the water a mixed with the surface water 3 is mounted on a pontoon 14 floating on the lake 1. The trolley 14 is held and fixed on the surface of the lake 1 by a mooring line 15. ing. Between the floating water intake pipe 5 and the blue water separation water tank 9, a water supply pipe 8 for sending the blue water a taken from the lake 1 through the floating water intake pipe 5 to the blue water separation water tank 9 is disposed. The upstream side of the water supply pipe 8 is connected to the T-branch portion 6 a of the inner intake pipe 6 at the center of the floating intake pipe 5 arranged in an arcuate shape, and the downstream side of the water supply pipe 8 is connected to the auko separation water tank 9. In addition, an underwater pump 7 is provided between the T branch 6 a and the water supply pipe 8 to send the aquo water a taken from the lake 1 to the auko separation water tank 9. A water discharge pipe 11 is attached to the water separation tank 9 for returning the water sample e separated from the water in the water separation tank 9 mounted on the carriage 14 to the lake 1 again.
[0013]
2 (A) and 2 (B) show a single pipe of the floating intake pipe 5, and a floating ring 5b is attached to both sides of the single floating intake pipe 5 in order to maintain stability as a floating body and a predetermined draft f. It has been. The floating ring 8 a is attached to the entire circumference in the circumferential direction of the outer circumference on both sides of the floating water intake pipe 5. In order to suck the mat-like surface-sealed sea urchin 3 flowing down by the blowing flow 4 into the floating intake pipe 5, a plurality of stagnation openings 5a are provided near the draft f of the floating intake pipe 5 between the floating rings 8a. . Each stagnation mouth 5a is horizontally long in the horizontal direction.
[0014]
The floating water intake pipe 5 has a double pipe structure having an internal water intake pipe 6 that shares a stagnation mouth 5a. That is, a part of the internal intake pipe 6 is inscribed on the side of the stagnation port 5a of the floating intake pipe 5, and the stagnation port 5a is shared by the inscribed part.
[0015]
The reason for the double-pipe structure is that, as a result of the experiment, if the diameter of the intake pipe through which the water a is flowing is large, the surface water where the surface water 3 is floating does not flow, and only the water below the surface is underwater. It is sucked by the pump 7 and flows through the pipe and is sent from the T branching portion 6a to the water supply pipe 8, and the surface layer aiko 3 stays in the water intake pipe. On the other hand, when the diameter of the water intake pipe is reduced, the surface water on which the surface water canopy 3 is floated can be sucked by the submersible pump 7 and can flow through the pipe and be sent out to the water supply pipe 8. On the other hand, if the diameter of the intake pipe is reduced, the vertical fluctuation increases due to the influence of the suction of the submersible pump 7 and the stability as a floating body deteriorates, and the position of the stagnation mouth 5a greatly moves up and down. There is an inconvenience that the water a cannot be stably sucked into the pipe through the squeezing port 5a.
[0016]
Accordingly, the floating intake pipe 5 having a large outer diameter has a function as a floating body and prevents the stagnation port 5a from moving up and down, and the inner intake pipe 6 having a small inner diameter serves as a stagnation mouth. The water a that has been taken into the pipe from 5a is surely flowed through the pipe by the submersible pump 7 and delivered to the water pipe 8.
[0017]
As described above, the floating intake pipe 5 having a large outer diameter of the double structure is designed from the viewpoint of stability as a floating body, and the inner intake pipe 6 having a small inner diameter is formed of the surface water in which the surface seawater 3 floats. The diameter is designed from the viewpoint of flowing through the pipe by suction by the submersible pump 7.
[0018]
A plurality of water inlets 5c are formed in the lower part of the floating intake pipe 5 constituting the outside of the double structure, and external water is put into the floating intake pipe 5 outside the inner intake pipe 6 through the water inlet 5c. Thus, when the floating water intake pipe 5 fluctuates up and down in the state of communication with the outside, the water put inside acts as a resistance to improve the stability as a floating body.
[0019]
On the other hand, on the lower surface of the floating water intake pipe 5, there is suspended a spilling prevention sheet 5e having a weight 5f at the lower end to prevent the squeezing of the slats in water. Moreover, the connection between the adjacent pipes of the floating water intake pipe 5 is a flange joint. For this reason, flanges 5d are attached to the peripheral edges of both ends of each floating water intake pipe 5 by welding.
[0020]
3A and 3B show the T-branch portion 6 a of the floating intake pipe 5 and the internal intake pipe 6. The T branching portion 6a efficiently feeds the water a drawn into the pipe to the water separating water tank 9 through the water pipe 8 using the submersible pump 7, and the shape of the T branch portion 6a at the confluence of the internal water intake pipe 6 The shape of the mouth is easy to flow. Moreover, when piping the water pipe 8 on the lake surface, the floating ring 8a is attached to the water pipe 8, and stability on the lake is aimed at.
[0021]
FIG. 4 shows the configuration of the sea cucumber recovery device.
The aoko collection device generates the aoko separation water tank 9 for separating the aoko from the aoko water a, the auko collection tank 10 for collecting the aoko separated in the aoko separation water tank 9, and the fine bubbles b for separating the aoko from the aoko water a. It is composed of a fine bubble generator 16, an inclined conveyer 17 that sends the auko separated in the auko separation water tank 9 to the auko collection tank 10, and the like.
[0022]
In the one end side of the water separation tank 9, a water injection port 9a is provided. The water injection port 9a is a downstream end outlet of the water pipe 8, and the downstream end outlet of the water supply pipe 8 is the water separation water tank in FIG. 9 is attached to the left end side, which is one end side, downward. An intermediate partition wall 9b is formed in the vertical direction in the left tank which is one end side of the blue water separation water tank 9 provided with the blue water inlet 9a. The intermediate partition wall 9b is open at the top and bottom and communicates with the adjacent side to partition the intermediate part from the adjacent side. The water a flowing in from the water inlet 9a is transferred from the top or the bottom of the intermediate partition wall 9b to the adjacent side. It has a structure that flows in.
[0023]
In FIG. 4, the right adjacent side partitioned by the intermediate partition wall 9 b in an open state is a pressurized bubble generating chamber 9 c, and a fine bubble generator 16 is installed at the bottom thereof. In FIG. 4, the pressurized bubble generating chamber 9c is partitioned on the left side by an intermediate partition wall 9b, and on the lower right side by a lower partition wall 9e attached in the vertical direction. As described above, the fine bubble generator 16 is a device for generating the fine bubbles b for separating the blue water from the blue water a, and the blue water is separated from the blue water a by the generated fine bubbles b and floats.
[0024]
In FIG. 4, an inclined partition plate 9d that is inclined obliquely upward is attached to the upper right side of the lower partition wall 9e. The inclined partition plate 9d is extended and attached to the upper part on the other end side which is the right end side of the water-separated water tank 9. The inclined partition plate 9d separates the water sampling chamber 9f formed below, and the separated sea urchin flows into the water sampling chamber 9f below, and the sea urchin is separated from the water a in the water sampling chamber 9f. This prevents the water sample e from being mixed again.
[0025]
In FIG. 4, a water sampling chamber 9 f surrounded by the inclined partition plate 9 d and the lower partition wall 9 e is formed at the lower right side of the water separation tank 9. The sampling chamber 9f is a chamber into which sampling water e separated from the blue water a flows, and is between the upper end of the lower partition wall 9e and the inclined lower end of the inclined partition plate 9d. An inlet 9g is formed. The sampled water e from which the mushroom is separated from the mushroom water a flows into the sampled chamber 9f from the sampled water inlet 9g.
[0026]
Moreover, the one end side of the water discharge pipe 11 is connected to the lower side surface of the water sampling chamber 9f on the opposite side of the water sampling inlet 9g. The other end of the water discharge pipe 11 leads to the lake 1 and the water sampling e in the water sampling chamber 9 f can be returned to the lake 1 again through the water discharge pipe 11.
[0027]
An inclined conveyor 17 is similarly attached in an inclined state on the upper side of the inclined partition plate 9d of the water separation tank 9. The inclined conveyor 17 is a device that transports the auko isolated in the auko separation water tank 9 to the adjacent collection tank 10, and the inclined lower end side of the inclined conveyor 17 is submerged in the water of the aoko separation water tank 9. The upper end side is extended to the upper part of the collection tank 10 adjacent to the blue-separated water tank 9. An endless cloth belt 17a is stretched around the inclined conveyor 17 so as to circulate freely in an elliptical shape. Further, a scraper 18 is attached obliquely downward to the uppermost inclined stage of the inclined conveyor 17.
[0028]
Next, the operation based on the configuration of the embodiment of the invention will be described below.
For example, in the case of recovering the group of surface aquatic groups 3 accumulated in the leeward shore 2 water area of the lake 1 as the closed water area in FIG. 1A, or in the lee of the lake 1 center as the closed water area in FIG. When recovering the surface layer 3 group, the floating intake pipe 5 is connected to the surface layer 3 that moves and collects in the lee by the blowing flow 4 so as to surround it, and both ends thereof are fixed by the mooring line 13. Further, in order to prevent the floating dust from flowing into the leeward, a dust-proof net 12 is provided by connecting both arcuate ends. Then, after connecting the downstream side of the water supply pipe 8 on the floating intake pipe 5 side to the blue-separated water tank 9 installed on the shore of the lake shore 2 or the blue water separation tank 9 mounted on the carriage 14 of the lake 1 7 is activated.
[0029]
When the submersible pump 7 is actuated, the surface layer 3 of the lake 1 is sucked and moved to the inside of the arcuate floating intake pipe 5 and is drawn into the internal intake pipe 6 from the squeeze port 5 a of the floating intake pipe 5. The surface layer water a drawn into the internal intake pipe 6 from the stagnation port 5a of the floating intake pipe 5 is drawn down by the submersible pump 7 attached to the T-branch portion 6a at the center of the internal intake pipe 6 to flow down the pipe. It is sent into the water pipe 8 and sent from the water pipe 8 to the water separation tank 9 on land or on the lake 1.
[0030]
The aoko water a is poured into the water tank 9 through the water supply pipe 8 from the aoko water inlet 9a of the aoko separation water tank 9, and enters the adjacent pressurized bubble generating chamber 9c through the opened lower part of the intermediate partition wall 9b. A fine bubble generator 16 is attached to the bottom of the pressurized bubble generating chamber 9c, and the blue water in the blue water a that has entered the pressurized bubble generating chamber 9c by the fine bubbles b generated by the fine bubble generator 16. Floats up and is pushed up to the surface layer on the inclined partition plate 9d of the water separation tank 9.
[0031]
The surface layer aoko c of the aoko separation water tank 9 is scraped up on the fabric belt 17a of the inclined conveyor 17 with the lower slope side below the surface of the water, rises on the inclined conveyor 17, and is scraped off by the scraper 18 at the uppermost stage. The adhering sea cucumber is blown off using the compressed air d and collected in the sea cucumber collection tank 10.
[0032]
Further, the remaining flying aquarium is repeatedly scraped and collected by the inclined conveyor 17 that drives on the inclined partition plate 9d. The sampled water e from which the watermelon has been removed flows into the sampling chamber 9f through the sampling inlet 9g, flows through the sampling chamber 9f, and flows down the water discharge pipe 11 having one end connected to the lower part on the opposite side. Released to Lake 1. In this way, the water is separated into the water and the lake water, and the water is recovered in the recovery tank 10, and the purified water of the treated water sample e is discharged from the water discharge pipe 11 to the lake 1.
[0033]
As described above, the present invention is composed of the following two technical elements. A technique for collecting a wide range of surface sea cucumbers with a floating intake pipe 5 having a double pipe structure in which one is connected. The second is a technique in which the blue water is floated and separated from the lake water by using fine bubbles in the blue water separation water tank 9. That means
(1) The blue seawater that accumulates in the leeward due to the blowing flow is received by the floating intake pipe 5 that is connected in a bow shape in the leeward.
(2) The floating water intake pipe 5 is provided with a plurality of stagnation openings 5a near the draft surface, and can collect aqua water a near the surface layer over the entire arcuate length.
(3) By the submersible pump 7 provided at the center of the arched floating intake pipe 5, the aoko water a is drawn into the internal intake pipe 6 from the squeeze port 5 a and flows down toward the center of the pipe, and into the water supply pipe 8. Sent.
(4) A single pipe of the floating intake pipe 5 forming an arcuate shape is attached with a floating ring 5b in order to maintain the stability and draft of the floating body, and a lower end of the floating intake pipe 5 is provided with a weight 5f at the lower end. The infiltration prevention sheet 5e is suspended.
(5) The collected aoko water a is sent to the aoko separation water tank 9 through the water supply pipe 8, and is raised by the fine bubble generator 16 and separated into the aoko and the lake water.
(6) The flying sea cucumber is scooped up on the cloth belt 17a of the inclined conveyor 17, scraped off by the scraper 18 on the upper stage of the conveyor, and the sea urchin adhering to the cloth belt 17a is blown off by the compressed air d and collected in the sea bream collection tank 10. To do. The treated purified water is discharged into the lake 1.
[0034]
The present invention is not limited to the embodiment of the invention described above, and various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention.
[0035]
【The invention's effect】
As will be apparent from the above description, the floating water collecting pipe type auko recovery device according to the present invention can provide the following effects.
(1) The water surface of a lake by utilizing the property of forming a mat on the water surface, which is a characteristic of the breeding seasons that occur abnormally in closed water areas such as lakes and marshes, and accumulating in the lee by blowing air By collecting and collecting the high-density blue sea urchins that form a mat on the surface, it is possible to efficiently collect a wide range of sea cucumbers that have been accumulated in the lee by blowing air, and to collect the sea urchins effectively and economically. Can do.
(2) Aquatic water is collected in a wide range and effectively because it is connected in a bow shape to the lee of the water generation area, and the surface water is collected by the internal intake pipe of the floating intake pipe having many stagnation openings. .
(3) The collected blue water (abbreviation of lake water including blue water) is led to the blue water separation tank through the internal water intake pipe of the floating intake pipe with double pipe structure and separated into blue water and lake water. By recovering and removing, it is possible to prevent the deterioration of bottom sediment and water quality in closed water areas such as lakes and marshes that recur by the method of returning the dead body of the algal saccharide to the closed water area such as lakes and accumulating it in the bottom of the water.
(4) The apparatus of the present invention can be installed in the leeward water area in the center of the lake or in the leeward shore water area according to the terrain and the state of the occurrence of the blue sea in the local lake, and the place of use is not limited. As described above, the apparatus of the present invention can be installed and used according to the situation of the occurrence of sea cucumbers in closed water areas such as local lakes and marshes, regardless of the central water area or the shore water area of closed water areas such as lakes.
(5) Since the apparatus of the present invention can be assembled and dismantled at the site, the apparatus can be shared and used interchangeably between closed waters such as neighboring lakes.
(6) Since the apparatus of the present invention has a simple structure, it is more efficient than conventional equipment, can be operated with fewer personnel, and is economical in terms of equipment costs, operating costs, and maintenance costs. It is.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 (A) is an overall plan view of equipment when installed on a leeward lake shore showing an embodiment of the present invention.
(B) is a plan view of the entire facility when installed in the leeward of the center of the lake showing the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 (A) is a side view of a floating water intake pipe showing an embodiment of the present invention.
(B) is sectional drawing of the floating water intake pipe which shows embodiment of this invention.
FIG. 3A is a side view of a T branch portion of a floating intake pipe and an internal intake pipe showing an embodiment of the present invention.
(B) is a top view of the T branch part of the floating water intake pipe and the internal water intake pipe showing the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the configuration of a sea cucumber recovery device showing an embodiment of the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Lake 2 Lake shore 3 Surface blue water 4 Blowing flow 5 Floating intake pipe 5a Stitching port 5b Floating ring 5c Fluxing port 5d Flange 5e Blue-floor infiltration prevention sheet 5f Weight 6 Internal intake pipe 6a T branch part 7 Submersible pump 8 Water supply pipe 8a Floating ring 9 Blue water separation water tank 9a Blue water inlet 9b Middle partition wall 9c Pressurized bubble generation chamber 9d Inclined partition plate 9e Lower partition wall 9f Water sampling chamber 9g Water sampling inlet 10 Blue water collection tank 11 Drain pipe 12 Dustproof net 13 Mooring line 14 Boat 15 Mooring Rope 16 Fine bubble generator 17 Inclined conveyer 17a Fabric belt 18 Scraper a Blue water b Fine bubble c Surface blue water d Compressed air e Sampling f Draft

Claims (4)

増殖期のアオコの特性である密集してマット状を形成すると閉鎖水域表面に浮上し、吹送流で風下に集積する性質を利用して、外周に浮き環が取付けられ該浮き環により喫水調整され内部に小径の内部取水管を備えた二重管構造の浮き取水管を風下の閉鎖水域表面に弓状に連結設置し、喫水位で内部取水管を浮き取水管の内周に内接すると共に内接する喫水位に複数の呑み口を形成し、喫水位に設けた複数の呑み口から浮上アオコを含む表層水を内部取水管内に引き込む水中ポンプを内部取水管の下流側に設けたことを特徴とする浮き取水管方式アオコ回収装置。When a dense mat is formed, which is a characteristic of the sea bream during the breeding season, it floats on the surface of the closed water area, and a floating ring is attached to the outer periphery using the property of being gathered downwind by blowing air flow, and the draft is adjusted by the floating ring. A double-pipe floating intake pipe with a small-diameter internal intake pipe is connected to the surface of the closed water area in the leeway in an arcuate manner, and the internal intake pipe is inscribed in the inner periphery of the floating intake pipe at the draft level. It is characterized in that a plurality of stagnation openings are formed at the draft level in contact with each other, and a submersible pump is provided downstream of the internal intake pipe to draw surface water including floating sea urchins from the plurality of stagnation openings provided at the draft level into the internal intake pipe. Floating water pipe type auko collection device. 増殖期のアオコの特性である密集してマット状を形成すると閉鎖水域表面に浮上し、吹送流で風下に集積する性質を利用して、外周に浮き環が取付けられ該浮き環により喫水調整され内部に小径の内部取水管を備えた二重管構造の浮き取水管を風下の閉鎖水域表面に弓状に連結設置し、喫水位で内部取水管を浮き取水管の内周に内接すると共に内接する喫水位に複数の呑み口を形成し、喫水位に設けた複数の呑み口から浮上アオコを含む表層水を内部取水管内に引き込む水中ポンプを内部取水管の下流側に設け、採水されたアオコを含む表層水をアオコ分離水槽に送る送水管を配設し、送水管の一端側を内部取水管に接続し他端側をアオコ分離水槽に接続し、発生した微細気泡でアオコを含む表層水からアオコを水槽表面に分離浮上させる微細気泡発生機をアオコ分離水槽の水槽底部に設置し、水槽表面に浮上させたアオコをアオコ回収槽に搬送する傾斜コンベアを設け、アオコを除去した採水を元の閉鎖水域に戻す放水管を設け、放水管の一端側をアオコ分離水槽に接続し他端側を閉鎖水域に接続したことを特徴とする浮き取水管方式アオコ回収装置。When a dense mat is formed, which is a characteristic of the sea bream during the breeding season, it floats on the surface of the closed water area, and a floating ring is attached to the outer periphery using the property of being gathered downwind by blowing air flow, and the draft is adjusted by the floating ring. A double-pipe floating intake pipe with a small-diameter internal intake pipe is connected to the surface of the closed water area in the leeway in an arcuate manner, and the internal intake pipe is inscribed in the inner periphery of the floating intake pipe at the draft level. A plurality of water intakes were formed at the draft level in contact with each other, and a submersible pump for drawing surface water containing floating sea urchins from the plurality of water intakes provided at the water intake level into the internal intake pipe was provided downstream of the internal intake pipe . A water supply pipe that sends surface water containing blue seawater to the blue water separation water tank is installed, one end side of the water supply pipe is connected to the internal intake pipe, and the other end side is connected to the blue water separation water tank. A small float that separates water from the water on the surface of the tank A bubble generator is installed at the bottom of the aquarium separation water tank, an inclined conveyor is installed to transport the aquarium floated on the surface of the aquarium to the aquarium recovery tank, and a water discharge pipe is provided to return the collected water from which the aqua has been removed to the original closed water area. A floating water pipe type auko collecting device characterized in that one end side of the water discharge pipe is connected to the water separation tank and the other end side is connected to a closed water area. アオコ分離水槽は陸上に設置されている請求項2記載の浮き取水管方式アオコ回収装置。The floating water pipe type aiko collection device according to claim 2, wherein the aoko separation water tank is installed on land. アオコ分離水槽は閉鎖水域に浮かぶ台船上に搭載されている請求項2記載の浮き取水管方式アオコ回収装置。The floating water collecting pipe type auko collection device according to claim 2, wherein the aoko separation water tank is mounted on a pontoon floating in a closed water area.
JP2003203533A 2003-07-30 2003-07-30 Floating water pipe system Expired - Fee Related JP4266735B2 (en)

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