CN108392596A - 排石止痛汤 - Google Patents

排石止痛汤 Download PDF

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CN108392596A
CN108392596A CN201710068941.2A CN201710068941A CN108392596A CN 108392596 A CN108392596 A CN 108392596A CN 201710068941 A CN201710068941 A CN 201710068941A CN 108392596 A CN108392596 A CN 108392596A
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仝玉红
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Abstract

一种排石止痛汤，配方选用的原料药材分别是：金钱草40份、柴胡15份、枳实15份、白芍15份、炙甘草15份、郁金15份、浙贝母15份、蒲公英30份、决明子25份、旱莲草25份、川芎25份、当归15份。本发明具有疏肝利胆、解郁镇痛、清热化石的功效，用于胆结石、慢性胆囊炎有明显效果。

Description

排石止痛汤
技术领域
本发明涉及中药领域，具体涉及一种排石止痛汤，具有疏肝利胆、解郁镇痛、清热化石的功效，用于胆结石、慢性胆囊炎有明显效果。
背景技术
胆囊结石与多种因素有关。任何影响胆固醇与胆汁酸浓度比例改变和造成胆汁淤滞的因素都能导致结石形成。个别地区和种族的居民、女性激素、肥胖、妊娠、高脂肪饮食、长期肠外营养、糖尿病、高脂血症、胃切除或胃肠吻合手术后、回肠末段疾病和回肠切除术后、肝硬化、溶血性贫血等因素都可引起胆囊结石。大多数病人无症状，仅在体检、手术和尸解时发现，称为静止性胆囊结石。少数病人的胆囊结石的典型症状为胆绞痛，表现为急性或慢性胆囊炎。主要临床表现如下：1.胆绞痛；2.上腹隐痛；3.胆囊积液。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种排石止痛汤，具有疏肝利胆、解郁镇痛、清热化石的功效，用于胆结石、慢性胆囊炎有明显效果。
本发明采用的技术方案是：
所述排石止痛汤，配方选用的原料药材分别是：金钱草40份、柴胡15份、枳实15份、白芍15份、炙甘草15份、郁金15份、浙贝母15份、蒲公英30份、决明子25份、旱莲草25份、川芎25份、当归15份。
所述排石止痛汤的制备方法为以下步骤：
步骤一）将原料药材金钱草40份、柴胡15份、枳实15份、白芍15份、炙甘草15份、郁金15份、浙贝母15份、蒲公英30份、决明子25份、旱莲草25份、川芎25份、当归15份去除杂质，用凉白开水迅速淘洗，沥去水液，晒干；
步骤二）、把步骤一）所获原料药材分别制成饮片，置适宜煎煮器中，加入清水适量，浸泡适宜时间，加热至沸，保持微沸状态一定时间（约1.5~2小时），分离煎出液；
步骤三）、把步骤二）所获得过滤后的药渣再加水适量煎煮，按规定煎煮2~3次后，合并煎出液，过滤或沉降分离煎出液；
步骤四）、把步骤三）所获中药制剂进行密封包装，获得商品中药制剂。
本发明选取的原料中药材中，其功效和药理作用分别是：
金钱草：具有清热解毒，散瘀消肿，利湿退黄、祛风散寒之功效，可用于感冒咳嗽，头痛身疼，腹泻，热淋，沙淋，尿涩作痛，黄疸尿赤，痈肿疔疮，毒蛇咬伤，肝胆结石，尿路结石等症。性味归经：性甘；微苦；性凉；归肝；胆；肾；膀胱经。
柴胡：清虚热中药，用于感冒发热、寒热往来、疟疾、肝郁气滞、胸肋胀痛、脱肛、子宫脱落、月经不调。性味归经：性微寒、味苦、辛、归肝经、肺经、脾经。功能：透表泄热，疏肝解郁，升举阳气。主治：感冒发热、寒热往来、疟疾，肝郁气滞，胸肋胀痛，脱肛，子宫脱落，月经不调。
枳实：性味归经：苦；辛；寒。归脾；胃；肝；心经。功效主治：积滞内停；痞满胀痛；大便秘结；泻痢后重；结胸；胃下垂；子宫脱垂；脱肛。
白芍：化学成分：芍药甙、牡丹酚、芍药花甙，尚含苯甲酸、挥发油、脂肪油、树脂、鞣质、糖、淀粉、粘液质、蛋白质、β－谷甾醇和三萜类等。药性功效：白芍性凉，味苦酸，微寒，具有补血养血、平抑肝阳、柔肝止痛、敛阴止汗等功效，适用于阴虚发热、月经不调、胸腹胁肋疼痛、四肢挛急，泻痢腹痛、自汗盗汗、崩漏、带下等症。芍药甙有抗菌、解热、抗炎、增加冠状动脉流量、改善心肌营养血流、扩张血管、对抗急性心肌缺血、抑制血小板聚集、镇静、镇痛、解痉、抗溃疡、调节血糖的作用。白芍煎剂能抑制痢疾杆菌、肺炎链球菌、大肠杆菌、伤寒杆菌、溶血性链球菌、绿脓杆菌等。
炙甘草：含有甘草甜素、甘草次酸、甘草多糖等多种化学成分，具有抗炎及抗变态反应作用，可调节机体免疫功能，抗肿瘤和止痛作用。因此炙甘草的主要功效是和中缓急，润肺，解毒，调和诸药。常用于脾胃虚弱，倦怠乏力，心动悸，脉结代，可解附子毒。
郁金：【性味与归经】：辛、苦，寒。归肝、心、肺经。【功能主治】：活血止痛，行气解郁，清心凉血，利胆退黄。用于经闭痛经,胸腹胀痛、刺痛，热病神昏，癫痫发狂，黄疸尿赤。
浙贝母：治肺痈肺萎，咳喘，吐血，衄血，最降痰气，善开郁结，止疼痛，消胀满，清肝火，明耳目，除时气烦热，黄疸淋闭，便血溺血；解热毒，杀诸虫及疗喉痹，瘰疬，乳痈发背，一切痈疡肿毒，湿热恶疮，痔漏，金疮出血，火疮疼痛，较之川贝母，清降之功，不啻数倍。
蒲公英：【性味功能】：甘，微苦，寒。清热解毒，消肿散结。【主治】：上呼吸道感染，眼结膜炎，流行性腮腺炎，高血糖，乳痈肿痛，胃炎，痢疾，肝炎，胆襄炎，急性阑尾炎，泌尿系感染，盆腔炎，痈疖疔疮，咽炎，治急性乳腺炎，淋巴腺炎，瘰疠，疔毒疮肿，急性结膜炎，感冒发热，急性扁桃体炎，急性支气管炎、尿路感染。含蒲公英甾醇（Taraxasterol）、胆碱（Choline）、菊糖（Inulin）、果胶（Pectin）；蒲公英醇（Taraxol）、豆甾醇（Stigmasterol）、β-香树脂醇（β-Amyrin）、β-谷甾醇（β-Sitosterol）、蒲公英赛醇（taraxerol）、蒲公英素（Taraxacerin）、蒲公英苦素（Taraxacin）和维生素A、B、C等。
决明子：味苦、甘、咸，性微寒，入肝、肾、大肠经；润肠通便，降脂明目，治疗便秘及高血脂，高血压。清肝明目，利水通便，有缓泻作用，降血压降血脂。
旱莲草：有收敛、止血、补肝肾之功效【气味】：（草）甘、酸、寒。无毒。【主治】：鳢肠为滋养收敛之药，有收敛止血排脓之功，可治各种吐血，肠出血等症。捣汁涂眉发，能促进毛发生长，内服有乌发、黑发功效。
川芎：味辛，性温。归肝、胆、心包经。【 功能与主治】活血行气，祛风止痛。用于安抚神经，正头风头痛，症瘕腹痛，胸胁刺痛，跌扑肿痛，头痛，风湿痹痛。
当归：【化学成分】含基本内酯、正丁烯酰内酯、阿魏酸、烟酸、蔗糖和多种氨基酸，以及倍半萜类化合物等。【性味归经】性温，昧甘、辛。归肝、心、脾经。【功能主治】补血活血，调经止痛，润肠通便。用于血虚萎黄、眩晕心悸、月经不调、经闭痛经、虚寒腹痛、肠燥便秘、风湿痹痛、跌扑损伤、痈疽疮疡。
本发明具有疏肝利胆、解郁镇痛、清热化石的功效，用于胆结石、慢性胆囊炎有明显效果。本发明中中药的功效在临床应用当中得到了证实，临床药效试验材料及典型病例：
1．焦XX，男，57岁。患者右上腹部疼痛，反复发作30余年，近5天来，剑突下绞痛，阵发性加剧，痛连右侧肩背，伴呕逆，脉弦，舌红。X线摄片显示：胆囊内有石块。治以疏肝利胆、解郁镇痛、清热化石。服用本方5剂后，疼痛未作。继续服用本方130剂后，症状消失，病愈。
方法和有效量：金钱草40份、柴胡15份、枳实15份、白芍15份、炙甘草15份、郁金15份、浙贝母15份、蒲公英30份、决明子25份、旱莲草25份、川芎25份、当归15份。
所述排石止痛汤的制备方法为以下步骤：
步骤一）将原料药材金钱草40份、柴胡15份、枳实15份、白芍15份、炙甘草15份、郁金15份、浙贝母15份、蒲公英30份、决明子25份、旱莲草25份、川芎25份、当归15份去除杂质，用凉白开水迅速淘洗，沥去水液，晒干；
步骤二）、把步骤一）所获原料药材分别制成饮片，置适宜煎煮器中，加入清水适量，浸泡适宜时间，加热至沸，保持微沸状态一定时间（约1.5~2小时），分离煎出液；
步骤三）、把步骤二）所获得过滤后的药渣再加水适量煎煮，按规定煎煮2~3次后，合并煎出液，过滤或沉降分离煎出液；
步骤四）、把步骤三）所获中药制剂进行密封包装，获得商品中药制剂。
汤剂内服为主，每日1剂，水煎服，早、晚各服1次，每次150ml温服。
具体实施方式
本发明所述排石止痛汤，配方选用的原料药材分别是：金钱草40份、柴胡15份、枳实15份、白芍15份、炙甘草15份、郁金15份、浙贝母15份、蒲公英30份、决明子25份、旱莲草25份、川芎25份、当归15份。
所述排石止痛汤的制备方法为以下步骤：
步骤一）将原料药材金钱草40份、柴胡15份、枳实15份、白芍15份、炙甘草15份、郁金15份、浙贝母15份、蒲公英30份、决明子25份、旱莲草25份、川芎25份、当归15份去除杂质，用凉白开水迅速淘洗，沥去水液，晒干；
步骤二）、把步骤一）所获原料药材分别制成饮片，置适宜煎煮器中，加入清水适量，浸泡适宜时间，加热至沸，保持微沸状态一定时间（约1.5~2小时），分离煎出液；
步骤三）、把步骤二）所获得过滤后的药渣再加水适量煎煮，按规定煎煮2~3次后，合并煎出液，过滤或沉降分离煎出液；
步骤四）、把步骤三）所获中药制剂进行密封包装，获得商品中药制剂。

Claims (2)

1.一种排石止痛汤，其特征在于：配方选用的原料药材分别是：金钱草40份、柴胡15份、枳实15份、白芍15份、炙甘草15份、郁金15份、浙贝母15份、蒲公英30份、决明子25份、旱莲草25份、川芎25份、当归15份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的排石止痛汤，其特征在于：其制备方法，制备方法为以下步骤：
步骤一）将原料药材金钱草40份、柴胡15份、枳实15份、白芍15份、炙甘草15份、郁金15份、浙贝母15份、蒲公英30份、决明子25份、旱莲草25份、川芎25份、当归15份去除杂质，用凉白开水迅速淘洗，沥去水液，晒干；
步骤二）、把步骤一）所获原料药材分别制成饮片，置适宜煎煮器中，加入清水适量，浸泡适宜时间，加热至沸，保持微沸状态一定时间（约1.5~2小时），分离煎出液；
步骤三）、把步骤二）所获得过滤后的药渣再加水适量煎煮，按规定煎煮2~3次后，合并煎出液，过滤或沉降分离煎出液；
步骤四）、把步骤三）所获中药制剂进行密封包装，获得商品中药制剂。
CN201710068941.2A 2017-02-08 2017-02-08 排石止痛汤 Pending CN108392596A (zh)

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CN104645218A (zh) * 2013-11-25 2015-05-27 陈华 治疗胆结石的中药配方

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CN104645218A (zh) * 2013-11-25 2015-05-27 陈华 治疗胆结石的中药配方

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