CN108391589A - A kind of honey bees pollination device and method - Google Patents
A kind of honey bees pollination device and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108391589A CN108391589A CN201810449898.9A CN201810449898A CN108391589A CN 108391589 A CN108391589 A CN 108391589A CN 201810449898 A CN201810449898 A CN 201810449898A CN 108391589 A CN108391589 A CN 108391589A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H1/00—Processes for modifying genotypes ; Plants characterised by associated natural traits
- A01H1/02—Methods or apparatus for hybridisation; Artificial pollination ; Fertility
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H1/00—Processes for modifying genotypes ; Plants characterised by associated natural traits
- A01H1/02—Methods or apparatus for hybridisation; Artificial pollination ; Fertility
- A01H1/027—Apparatus for pollination
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
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- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to honey bees pollination technical field more particularly to a kind of honey bees pollination device and methods.The honey bees pollination device includes that honeybee goes out nest device and honeybee enters nest device, it includes into nest pipe that the honeybee, which enters nest device, it includes taking component powder that the honeybee, which goes out nest device, brush dust component and go out nest pipe, the component powder of taking includes taking tube cell, two are deposited powder funnel and netted sleeve, the brush dust component includes brush dust pipe and ring is located at the banister brush in the brush dust pipe, one end of the banister brush is connected with the brush dust pipe, the other end of the banister brush forms the channel creeped for honeybee, it is described to take tube cell, the brush dust pipe and it is described go out nest pipe be from left to right sequentially connected.Honey bees pollination device and method provided by the invention, greatly improved the service efficiency of pollen, reduces labor intensity, and reduce pollination cost, so that pollination effect is more stablized, is conducive to establish cross pollination professional standard, promotes the standardized production of honeybee cross pollination.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to honey bees pollination technical field more particularly to a kind of honey bees pollination device and methods.
Background technology
Cross pollination refers to the plant diclinism having or even dioecism, cannot achieve self-pollination.Cross pollination is
The very universal pollination pattern of plant kingdom is mainly propagated by arthropod-borne and anemophily to complete to pollinate.Bee insect has only
Special Morphology And Physiology structure and biological characteristics, is the optimal insect pollinator of crops.There are 160,000 kinds to be passed by insect in the world
The phanerogam of powder, wherein accounting for 85% by honey bees pollination.Honey bees pollination refers to after honeybee acquires pollen, by the pollen band of different flower
Onto plant flower organ, realize fertilization, honeybee can make plant in time, cross pollination is better achieved.Therefore, honey bees pollination is not only
Crop yield can be increased, improve fruit and seed quality, fruit-setting rate and setting percentage can also be improved, improve plant generations
Viability.
Currently, the pollination of different flower pattern crops is mainly passed by manual pollination, growth regulation (hormone) and inducing bees
Powder is completed.Manual pollination is to be applied to pollen on maternal column cap after acquiring paternal pollen and carry out fertilization breeding.It is artificial to pass
The problems such as that there are labor intensity is big for powder, of high cost, and pollination effect is unstable, and scale and standardized production can not be carried out.
To pollinate for crops using the method for growth regulator (hormone) point flower, not only low production efficiency, of high cost, and easily goes out
Existing malformed fruit, fruit quality is poor, the technical problems such as yield reduction occurs.Inducing bees pollination then needs to lure using some chemistry
Agent and reinforcing agent are led to assist to complete, adverse effect will produce to the health of bee colony, ecological environment and crops fruit.In addition,
Since pollination female plant and staminiferous plant configuration are improper, the male and female florescence differs, and the florescence can not meet, the factors such as appearance of extreme weather conditions
All seriously affect pollination effect so that crop percentage of fertile fruit is relatively low, eventually leads to crop yield decline, and fruit quality is not high.
Invention content
(1) technical problems to be solved
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of honey bees pollination device and methods, and it is strong to solve the existing labour of existing pollination pattern
Degree is big, of high cost, low production efficiency, and pollination effect is unstable, causes crop yield to decline, the not high problem of fruit quality.
(2) technical solution
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of honey bees pollination device, including honeybee go out nest device and
Honeybee enters nest device；Wherein, it includes into nest pipe that the honeybee, which enters nest device,；It includes taking component powder, brush that the honeybee, which goes out nest device,
Component powder and go out nest pipe, the component powder of taking includes taking tube cell, being correspondingly arranged at two taken at left and right sides of tube cell and deposit powder
Funnel and it is arranged in the netted sleeve taken outside tube cell, the powder funnel of depositing is connected by connecting tube with the tube cell of taking
It is logical；Described to take equipped with powder plate is taken in tube cell, the bottom for taking tube cell is equipped with the first pollen through-hole, and the powder plate of taking is arranged in institute
State the first pollen through-hole top；The brush dust component includes brush dust pipe and ring is located at the banister brush in the brush dust pipe, described
One end of banister brush is connected with the brush dust pipe, and the other end of the banister brush forms the channel creeped for honeybee；It is described to take powder
Pipe, the brush dust pipe and it is described go out nest pipe be from left to right sequentially connected.
Further, further include the support platform for supporting adjusting part and being arranged on the support adjusting part, institute
It includes the first support platform and the second support platform being connected with each other to state support platform, and the height of second support platform is more than
The height of first support platform；The honeybee goes out nest device and is arranged in first support platform, first support
Platform is equipped with the second pollen through-hole corresponding with the first pollen through-hole；The honeybee enters nest device and is arranged described second
The left side of support platform is equipped with drop zone on the right side of second support platform.
Further, the support adjusting part includes casing, the threaded adjusting bar being threadedly coupled with described sleeve pipe and institute
The fine tuning pedestal stated the fine tuning column of threaded adjusting bar threaded connection and be fixedly connected with the fine tuning column, the fine tuning bottom
The bottom of seat is equipped with several antiskid claws.
Further, angular adjustment component, the angle are equipped between first support platform and the connecting tube
Adjusting part includes angular adjustment bar, and one end of the angular adjustment bar is connected with the connecting tube, the angular adjustment bar
The other end is connected across first support platform with fixing nut.
Further, be equipped with out nest sliding slot in first support platform, it is described go out nest sliding slot in slidably connect out
Nest expansion plate, it is described go out nest expansion plate can from it is described go out nest pipe right end stretch out and be arranged in the outer of first support platform
Portion.
Further, be equipped in second support platform into nest sliding slot, it is described enter nest sliding slot in slidably connect into
Nest expansion plate, it is described enter nest expansion plate can from it is described enter nest pipe left end stretch out and be arranged in the outer of second support platform
Portion.
Specifically, it is described deposit on powder funnel be equipped with deposit powder lid；It is equipped with pollen accumulator tank, institute in the lower section for taking tube cell
State the upper end edge of pollen accumulator tank with it is described go out nest sliding slot be slidably matched, the opening of the pollen accumulator tank is respectively with described
One pollen through-hole, the second pollen through-hole are corresponding.
Further, further include flexible link, described flexible link one end respectively with it is described enter nest pipe, described take tube cell phase
Connection, the flexible link other end are connected with nest door.
Further, described take is arranged with two guide plates in tube cell, forms left end between two guide plates and opens
The honeybee guide channel that mouth is big, right-end openings are small, the guide plate are connected with the powder plate of taking.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention also provides a kind of honey bees pollination methods, and this method is using above-mentioned
Honey bees pollination device, specifically comprises the following steps：
In first 1~2 day of predetermined pollination, the female flower being thinning out and male flower are placed at the honeybee entrance of beehive；
In predetermined pollination noon before that day, the characteristics of, male flower female according to pollination crop and nectary secretor state, using being thinning out
Female flower and male flower, by 2:8~8:It is impregnated 4~8 hours after 2 ratio co-grinding, and after being mixed well by predetermined ratio with syrup
Feed bee colony；
On the day of predetermined pollination, support adjusting part height is adjusted according to the nest door position of beehive, make flexible link with
Nest door sealing connects；
According to pollen mobility, the angle of connecting tube and horizontal plane, wherein connecting tube are adjusted by angular adjustment component
Angular range between horizontal plane is 25 °~75 °, and will deposit powder funnel and connecting tube is fixed；
It to the pollen that predetermined amount is added in powder funnel is deposited, covers and deposits powder lid, pollen free-falling is to taking on powder plate, when taking powder
Pollen on plate reaches first and makes a reservation for after depositing powder height, deposits the pollen in powder funnel and stops output pollen；
Astragalus adsurgens enter after nest door, flexible link successively to be taken in tube cell, and honeybee is formed by two guide plates
It is climbed up under the guiding function of guide channel and takes powder plate, astragalus adsurgens carry upper pollen, and astragalus adsurgens pass through extra when pollen through-hole
Pollen sequentially pass through pollen through-hole, netted casing is fallen into pollen accumulator tank；
When take the pollen on powder plate reduce to second it is predetermined deposit powder height after, deposit powder funnel and be automatically replenished pollen, until reaching
Make a reservation for deposit powder height to first；
Astragalus adsurgens pass through brush dust pipe, are uniformly distributed the pollen that astragalus adsurgens surface carries under the action of banister brush；
Astragalus adsurgens reach out after going out nest pipe on nest expansion plate, are flown to by going out nest expansion plate and wait for pollenizer；
Polliniferous astragalus adsurgens are carried on body, and pollination is realized when acquiring flower；
Honeycomb is returned to after astragalus adsurgens complete collecting work, astragalus adsurgens fly to the drop in the second support platform when returning nest
It settles in an area domain, returns to honeycomb after entering nest pipe, entering nest expansion plate successively, complete pollination.
(3) advantageous effect
The above-mentioned technical proposal of the present invention has the following advantages that：
Honey bees pollination device and method provided by the invention is pollinated for different flowering plant, goes out nest device by the way that honeybee is arranged
Enter nest device with honeybee, constitutes shunting honeybee and go out, enter half-duplex channel, take full advantage of biology of bee characteristic so that pollination
Honeybee goes out nest pollination after taking tube cell, brush dust pipe and going out nest pipe successively, passes through after pollination and returns nest into nest pipe, not only improves
Bee attendance efficiency, while being conducive to improve the availability of pollen.
Honey bees pollination device and method provided by the invention takes component powder so that astragalus adsurgens are by taking by setting
Pollinia can be adhered to when tube cell at the effectively pollination position such as head, abdomen, flank and wing.
Honey bees pollination device and method provided by the invention, by the way that brush dust component is arranged so that astragalus adsurgens are by brushing
Effective pollination position of astragalus adsurgens can be improved when tube cell takes powder uniformity, promotes pollination success rate, improves farming produce
Amount improves fruit quality.
Honey bees pollination device and method provided by the invention realizes automatic plus powder and the astragalus adsurgens for taking component powder
Take powder and brush dust, the service efficiency of pollen greatly improved, reduce labor intensity, and reduce pollination cost so that pass
Powder effect is more stablized, and is conducive to establish cross pollination professional standard, promotes the standardized production of honeybee cross pollination.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of honey bees pollination device of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1 of honey bees pollination device of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the sectional view along A-A of Fig. 1 of honey bees pollination device of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the B-B direction sectional view of Fig. 1 of honey bees pollination device of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the support adjusting part of honey bees pollination device of the embodiment of the present invention.
In figure：1：Support adjusting part；1-1：Casing；1-2：Threaded adjusting bar；1-3：Finely tune pedestal；1-4：Fine tuning is vertical
Column；1-5：Antiskid claw；2：Supporting table；2-1：First support platform；2-2：Second support platform；2-2-1：Drop zone；3：It is soft
Connector；4：Take component powder；4-1：Deposit powder funnel；4-2：Connecting tube；4-3：Take tube cell；4-4：Netted casing；4-5：Guide plate；
4-6：Take powder plate；4-7：Deposit powder lid；5：Brush dust component；5-1：Brush dust pipe；5-2：Banister brush；5-3：Channel；6：Go out nest pipe；7：Go out
Nest expansion plate；8：Enter nest pipe；9：First fixed ring；10：Second fixed ring；11：Third fixed ring；12：4th fixed ring；13：
Pollen accumulator tank；14：Angular adjustment component；14-1：Angular adjustment bar；14-2：Fixing nut；14-3：Fixing sleeve；15：Enter nest
Expansion plate.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill people
The every other embodiment that member is obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Fig. 1~5, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of honey bees pollination device, including honeybee goes out nest device and honeybee
Enter nest device.
The honeybee enter nest device include into nest pipe 8, it is described enter nest pipe 8 be made of non-transparent material.
The honeybee goes out nest device including taking component powder 4, brush dust component 5 and going out nest pipe 6.
Wherein, the component powder 4 of taking includes taking tube cell 4-3, being symmetricly set on two taken at left and right sides of tube cell 4-3
It deposits powder funnel 4-1 and is arranged and use translucent material in the netted sleeve 4-4 for taking 4-3 outside tube cell, the tube cell 4-3 that takes
Be made, the powder funnel 4-1 that deposits is connected by connecting tube 4-2 with the tube cell 4-3 that takes, described deposit can in powder funnel 4-1
Suitable pollen to be passed is laid in, pollen can be exported to described take by the powder funnel 4-1 that deposits in tube cell 4-3, the black in Fig. 3
Part indicates pollen.Described to take equipped with powder plate 4-6 is taken in tube cell 4-3, the bottom for taking tube cell 4-3 is logical equipped with the first pollen
Hole, the powder plate 4-6 that takes are arranged on the first pollen through-hole top.It is fallen from the pollen for depositing the 4-1 outputs of powder funnel in institute
It states and takes on powder plate 4-6, creeping when astragalus adsurgens makes by the powder plate 4-6 that takes, and can have in head, abdomen, flank and wing etc.
Effect pollination position adherency carries upper pollinia, and the extra pollen that astragalus adsurgens carry in crawling process can pass through the pollen
Through-hole is leaked out from the gap of the netted sleeve 4-4, is recycled convenient for recycling pollen.
Wherein, the brush dust component 5 includes that brush dust pipe 5-1 and ring are located at the banister brush 5-2 in the brush dust pipe 5-1,
One end of the banister brush 5-2 is connected with the brush dust pipe 5-1, and the other end of the banister brush 5-2 is formed creeps for honeybee
Channel 5-3, wherein the diameter of the channel 5-3 can change according to the size difference of astragalus adsurgens to adjust.
Wherein, it is described take tube cell 4-3, the brush dust pipe 5-1 and it is described go out nest pipe 6 be from left to right sequentially connected.
Furthermore, it is understood that the honey bees pollination device described in the embodiment of the present invention, further includes support adjusting part 1 and setting
Support platform 2 on the support adjusting part 1.
Wherein, the support platform 2 is set as stepped construction, including the first support platform 2-1 of interconnection and
The height of two support platform 2-2, the second support platform 2-2 is more than the height of the first support platform 2-1.The honeybee
Go out nest device to be arranged on the first support platform 2-1, the first support platform 2-1 is equipped with logical with first pollen
The corresponding second pollen through-hole in hole.The honeybee enters nest device and is arranged in the left side of the second support platform 2-2, described
The right side of second support platform 2-2 is equipped with drop zone 2-2-1.This frame mode has adapted to the biology study of astragalus adsurgens
Property, nest channel will be gone out and enter nest channel to be arranged on different level so that from positioned at the first of lower when astragalus adsurgens go out nest
Honeybee on support platform 2-1 goes out nest device and flies out, and when being returned to honeycomb after astragalus adsurgens complete collecting work, lands first
To the drop zone 2-2-1 of the second support platform 2-2, then enter nest pipe 8 described in and return to honeycomb, is passed to realize
The unidirectional shunting of powder honeybee goes out, enters nest, reasonable for structure without check valve, and astragalus adsurgens work is more smooth, and efficiency of turning out for work is big
It is big to improve.
Wherein, the threaded adjusting bar 1- that the support adjusting part 1 includes casing 1-1, is threadedly coupled with described sleeve pipe 1-1
2, with the threaded adjusting bar 1-2 fine tuning column 1-4 being threadedly coupled and the fine tuning that is fixedly connected with the fine tuning column 1-4
Pedestal 1-3, the bottom of the fine tuning pedestal 1-3 are equipped with several antiskid claw 1-5.By the threaded adjusting bar 1-2 in the set
Rotation in pipe 1-1, and then coarse adjustment is carried out to the height of device.By the fine tuning column 1-4 in the threaded adjusting bar 1-2
In rotation, and then the height of device can be finely adjusted.It is set between the fine tuning pedestal 1-3 and the fine tuning column 1-4
There is free gap, complicated ground environment can be coped with.By the way that the antiskid claw 1-5 is arranged, convenient for device in complicated ground environment
Anti-skidding fixation.
Furthermore, it is understood that being equipped with angular adjustment component between the first support platform 2-1 and the connecting tube 4-2
14。
Wherein, the angular adjustment component 14 includes that one end of angular adjustment bar 14-1, the angular adjustment bar 14-1 are logical
It crosses fixing sleeve 14-3 with the connecting tube 4-2 to be connected, the other end of the angular adjustment bar 14-1 passes through first support flat
Platform 1-1 is connected with fixing nut 14-2.The upright position of the angular adjustment bar 14-1 can be changed according to the mobility of pollen,
And then the angle of the connecting tube 4-2 and horizontal plane are adjusted, and the angular adjustment is fixed by the fixing nut 14-2
Bar 14-1 is realized to the support for depositing powder funnel 4-1 and the connecting tube 4-2.
Furthermore, it is understood that be equipped with out nest sliding slot on the first support platform 2-1, it is described go out nest sliding slot in be slidably connected
Have a nest expansion plate 7, it is described go out nest expansion plate 7 can from it is described go out nest pipe 6 right end to stretch out setting flat in first support
The outside of platform 2-1.It is described go out nest expansion plate 7 can according to the build of astragalus adsurgens it is described go out nest sliding slot on move change stretch out
Distance, make back ceromel bee can not drop to it is described go out nest expansion plate 7 on, can prevent its from it is described go out nest pipe 6 return to honeycomb, into
One step realizes that the unidirectional shunting of pollination bee comes in and goes out.
Furthermore, it is understood that be equipped on the second support platform 2-2 into nest sliding slot, it is described enter nest sliding slot in be slidably connected
Have into nest expansion plate 15, it is described enter nest expansion plate 15 can from it is described enter nest pipe left end to stretch out setting flat in second support
The outside of platform 2-2.It is described enter nest expansion plate 15 can according to the build of astragalus adsurgens it is described enter nest sliding slot on move and stretch to change
The distance gone out, use ceromel bee can not drop to it is described enter nest expansion plate 15 on, can prevent its from it is described enter nest pipe 8 fly out bee
Nest further realizes the unidirectional shunting of pollination bee and comes in and goes out.
Furthermore, it is understood that the honey bees pollination device described in the embodiment of the present invention further includes flexible link 3, the flexible link
3 one end respectively with it is described enter nest pipe 8, the tube cell 4-3 that takes be connected, the other end and the nest Men Xiangmi of the flexible link 3
Envelope connection.
Specifically, described take also is arranged in tube cell 4-3 between two guide plates 4-5, two guide plate 4-5
Form the honeybee guide channel that left end opening is big, right-end openings are small, the guide plate 4-5 with it is described take powder plate 4-6 it is connectable or
It is in contact.
Specifically, it is described deposit to be additionally provided on powder funnel 4-1 deposit powder lid 4-7.
Specifically, pollen accumulator tank 13, the upper end of the pollen accumulator tank 13 are equipped in the lower section for taking tube cell 4-3
Edge with it is described go out nest sliding slot be slidably matched, the opening of the pollen accumulator tank 13 respectively with the first pollen through-hole, second
Pollen through-hole is corresponding.Collected from the pollen taken tube cell 4-3 and leaked out by the way that the pollen accumulator tank 13 is arranged, pollen according to
It is secondary by being entered in the pollen accumulator tank 13 after the first pollen through-hole, netted sleeve 4-4 and the second pollen through-hole, from
And realize the recycling to pollen.
In addition, the both ends that the honeybee enters nest device are fixed by the first fixed ring 9 and the installation of the second fixed ring 10 respectively
On the second support platform 2-2, the both ends that the honeybee goes out nest device are fixed by third fixed ring 11 and the 4th respectively
Ring 12 is fixed on the first support platform 2-1.
The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of honey bees pollination method, and this method is passed using the honeybee described in above-described embodiment
Powder device, specifically comprises the following steps：
In first 1~2 day of predetermined pollination, the female flower being thinning out and male flower are placed at the honeybee entrance of beehive.
In predetermined pollination noon before that day, the characteristics of, male flower female according to crop pollinate and nectary secretor state, using thin
The female flower and male flower fallen, by 2:8~8:It is impregnated 4~8 hours after 2 female, male flower ratio co-grinding, and with syrup by predetermined ratio
Example feeds bee colony after mixing well.
On the day of predetermined pollination, the height of support adjusting part 1 is adjusted according to the nest door position of beehive, makes flexible link
3 connect with nest door sealing.
According to pollen mobility, the angle of connecting tube 4-2 and horizontal plane are adjusted by angular adjustment component 14, wherein connecting
Angular range between take over 4-2 and horizontal plane is 25 °~75 °, and will deposit powder funnel 4-1 and connecting tube 4-2 is fixed.
To the pollen that predetermined amount is added in powder funnel 4-1 is deposited, covers and deposit powder lid 4-7, pollen free-falling is to taking powder plate 4-6
On, when take the pollen on powder plate 4-6 reach first it is predetermined deposit powder height after, deposit the pollen in powder funnel 4-1 and stop output pollen.
Astragalus adsurgens enter after nest door, flexible link 3 successively to be taken in tube cell 4-3, is formed in two guide plate 4-5
Honeybee guide channel guiding function under climb up and take powder plate 4-6, astragalus adsurgens carry upper pollen, and astragalus adsurgens are logical by pollen
Extra pollen sequentially passes through pollen through-hole when hole, netted casing 4-4 is fallen into pollen accumulator tank 13.
When take the pollen on powder plate 4-6 reduce to second it is predetermined deposit powder height after, deposit powder funnel 4-1 and be automatically replenished pollen,
Make a reservation for deposit powder height until reaching first.
Astragalus adsurgens pass through brush dust pipe 5-1, make the pollen that astragalus adsurgens surface carries uniform under the action of banister brush 5-2
Distribution.
Astragalus adsurgens reach out after going out nest pipe 6 on nest expansion plate 7, by go out nest expansion plate 7 fly to wait for pollination plant
Object.
Polliniferous astragalus adsurgens are carried on body when picking flowers, and realize pollination.
Honeycomb is returned to after astragalus adsurgens complete collecting work, astragalus adsurgens are flown on the second support platform 2-2 when returning nest
Drop zone 2-2-1, return to honeycomb after entering nest pipe 8, entering nest expansion plate 15, flexible link 3 successively, complete pollination.
In conclusion the honey bees pollination device and method described in the embodiment of the present invention, has following advantages：
Any chemical inducer, reinforcing agent and growth regulation (hormone) is not used in the present invention, fully sharp in pollination course
Efficiently automatic defeated powder is realized with biology of bee characteristic, takes powder and pollination, and the protection of health and ecological environment to bee colony rises
To positive effect.
The present invention makes full use of biology of bee characteristic, and it is ingenious in design to take component powder, realizes astragalus adsurgens and carries automatically
Pollen, after brush dust component, it is with obvious effects that astragalus adsurgens take powder homogeneity, and apparatus structure reasonable design, it is easy to disassemble and
Cleaning, manufacturing cost and use cost is relatively low, compares manual pollination, effect greatly improves, while being conducive to application and the mark of scale
Quasi- metaplasia production.
Component powder of taking in the present invention uses gravity flow defeated powder mode passes through angle according to the mobility of pollen automatically
Adjusting part deposits the connecting tube of powder funnel and the angle of horizontal plane to adjust so that takes the pollen on powder plate and reaches predetermined and deposits powder height
After degree, defeated powder can be automatically stopped by depositing powder funnel, as astragalus adsurgens carry the increase of pollen amount, after depositing the decline of powder height, be deposited
Powder funnel can automatic defeated powder, and then realize the automatic defeated powder for taking component powder.
The present invention solves female plant well and staminiferous plant planting composition is improper and the florescence differs that the male and female florescence is caused to be difficult to
The technical barrier to meet, device are come in and gone out using unidirectional shunting and are designed, effectively increased the efficiency of turning out for work of astragalus adsurgens, pass through setting
Component powder is taken, astragalus adsurgens carry pollen automatically when going out nest at positions such as head, abdomen, flank portion, wings, the pollen fallen
It can freely fall into pollen accumulator tank in order to secondary use, save production cost, improve the effective rate of utilization of pollen, take
Astragalus adsurgens after powder are after brush dust component so that and the pollen of carrying is uniformly distributed in each important pollination position of honeybee,
Powder amount stabilization is taken, not only reduces the loss of pollen in flight course, and effectively increase the success rate of pollination, and then is improved
The yield and qualities of crops.
The present invention is based on the biological characteristics of different honeybee kinds, and the size of device is adjusted flexibly according to honeybee kind physical characteristic,
In order to carry out the pollination production of the different honeybee kinds such as bumblebee, Apis mellifera, middle bee, while present invention can apply to the pollination of Different Crop
Production operation, applicability is very extensive, has a extensive future.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " connected " " connects
Connect " it shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, it may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected；It can be machine
Tool connects, and can also be electrical connection；It can be directly connected, it can also be indirectly connected through an intermediary.For this field
For those of ordinary skill, the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention can be understood with concrete condition.
In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, " several " are meant that one or more；The meaning of " plurality " is
Two or more；The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as term "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outside" be based on
Orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than indicates or imply institute
The machine or element of finger must have a particular orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore should not be understood as to the present invention
Limitation.
Finally it should be noted that：The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although
Present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that：It still may be used
With technical scheme described in the above embodiments is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features；
And these modifications or replacements, various embodiments of the present invention technical solution that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution spirit and
Range.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of honey bees pollination device, which is characterized in that go out nest device including honeybee and honeybee enters nest device；Wherein, the honey
It includes into nest pipe that bee, which enters nest device,；It includes taking component powder, brush dust component and going out nest pipe that the honeybee, which goes out nest device, described to take powder group
Part includes taking tube cell, being correspondingly arranged at that two taken at left and right sides of tube cell deposit powder funnel and setting is taken described outside tube cell
The netted sleeve in portion, the powder funnel of depositing are connected by connecting tube with the tube cell of taking；It is described take in tube cell be equipped with take powder plate,
The bottom for taking tube cell is equipped with the first pollen through-hole, and the powder plate of taking is arranged on the first pollen through-hole top；The brush
Component powder includes brush dust pipe and ring is located at the banister brush in the brush dust pipe, one end of the banister brush and the brush dust pipe phase
Even, the other end of the banister brush forms the channel creeped for honeybee；It is described take tube cell, the brush dust pipe and it is described go out nest pipe
From left to right it is sequentially connected.
2. honey bees pollination device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include that support adjusting part and setting exist
Support platform on the support adjusting part, the support platform include the first support platform being connected with each other and the second support
Platform, the height of second support platform are more than the height of first support platform；The honeybee goes out nest device setting and exists
In first support platform, first support platform is logical equipped with the second pollen corresponding with the first pollen through-hole
Hole；The honeybee enters nest device and is arranged in the left side of second support platform, is equipped on the right side of second support platform
Drop zone.
3. honey bees pollination device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the support adjusting part include casing, with
Threaded adjusting bar that described sleeve pipe is threadedly coupled, the fine tuning column that is threadedly coupled with the threaded adjusting bar and with the fine tuning
The bottom of the fine tuning pedestal that column is fixedly connected, the fine tuning pedestal is equipped with several antiskid claws.
4. honey bees pollination device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that in first support platform and the connection
Between pipe be equipped with angular adjustment component, the angular adjustment component includes angular adjustment bar, one end of the angular adjustment bar with
The connecting tube is connected, and the other end of the angular adjustment bar is connected across first support platform with fixing nut.
5. honey bees pollination device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that be equipped with out nest in first support platform
Sliding slot, it is described go out nest sliding slot in slidably connect out nest expansion plate, it is described go out nest expansion plate can from it is described go out nest pipe right end
Stretching is arranged in the outside of first support platform.
6. honey bees pollination device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that be equipped with into nest in second support platform
Sliding slot, it is described enter nest sliding slot in slidably connect into nest expansion plate, it is described enter nest expansion plate can from it is described enter nest pipe left end
Stretching is arranged in the outside of second support platform.
7. honey bees pollination device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that it is described deposit on powder funnel be equipped with deposit powder lid；
The lower section for taking tube cell be equipped with pollen accumulator tank, the upper end edge of the pollen accumulator tank with it is described go out nest sliding slot slide match
It closes, the opening of the pollen accumulator tank is corresponding with the first pollen through-hole, the second pollen through-hole respectively.
8. honey bees pollination device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include flexible link, the flexible link
One end respectively with it is described enter nest pipe, the tube cell of taking be connected, the flexible link other end is connected with nest door.
9. honey bees pollination device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described take is arranged with two guiding in tube cell
Plate, forms the honeybee guide channel that left end opening is big, right-end openings are small between two guide plates, the guide plate with it is described
Powder plate is taken to be connected.
10. a kind of honey bees pollination method, which is characterized in that this method uses claim 1~9 any one of them honeybee such as to pass
Powder device, specifically comprises the following steps：
In first 1~2 day of predetermined pollination, the female flower being thinning out and male flower are placed at the honeybee entrance of beehive；
In predetermined pollination noon before that day, the characteristics of, male flower female according to crop to be pollinated and nectary secretor state, using what is be thinning out
Female flower and male flower, by 2:8~8:It impregnates 4~8 hours after 2 ratio co-grinding, and is raised after being mixed well by predetermined ratio with syrup
Feed bee colony；
On the day of predetermined pollination, support adjusting part height is adjusted according to the nest door position of beehive, makes flexible link and nest door
It is tightly connected；
According to pollen mobility, the angle of connecting tube and horizontal plane, wherein connecting tube and water are adjusted by angular adjustment component
Angular range between plane is 25 °~75 °, and will deposit powder funnel and connecting tube is fixed；
It to the pollen that predetermined amount is added in powder funnel is deposited, covers and deposits powder lid, pollen free-falling is to taking on powder plate, when taking on powder plate
Pollen reach first it is predetermined deposit powder height after, deposit the pollen in powder funnel and stop output pollen；
Astragalus adsurgens enter after nest door, flexible link successively to be taken in tube cell, and being formed by honeybee in two guide plates is oriented to
It is climbed up under the guiding function in channel and takes powder plate, astragalus adsurgens carry upper pollen, and astragalus adsurgens pass through flower extra when pollen through-hole
Powder sequentially passes through pollen through-hole, netted casing is fallen into pollen accumulator tank；
When take the pollen on powder plate reduce to second it is predetermined deposit powder height after, deposit powder funnel and be automatically replenished pollen, until reaching the
One makes a reservation for deposit powder height；
Astragalus adsurgens pass through brush dust pipe, are uniformly distributed the pollen that astragalus adsurgens surface carries under the action of banister brush；
Astragalus adsurgens reach out after going out nest pipe on nest expansion plate, are flown to by going out nest expansion plate and wait for pollenizer；
Polliniferous astragalus adsurgens are carried on body, and pollination is realized when picking flowers；
Honeycomb is returned to after astragalus adsurgens complete collecting work, astragalus adsurgens fly to the dropping zone in the second support platform when returning nest
Domain returns to honeycomb after entering nest pipe, entering nest expansion plate successively, completes pollination.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810449898.9A CN108391589B (en) | 2018-05-11 | 2018-05-11 | Bee pollination device and method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810449898.9A CN108391589B (en) | 2018-05-11 | 2018-05-11 | Bee pollination device and method |
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| CN108391589A true CN108391589A (en) | 2018-08-14 |
| CN108391589B CN108391589B (en) | 2023-06-23 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111053028A (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-04-24 | 魏笑锐 | Bee pollination device |
| CN112088773A (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2020-12-18 | 贵州省畜禽遗传资源管理站 | Bee powder-carrying pollination device |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101999314A (en) * | 2010-10-09 | 2011-04-06 | 中国农业科学院蜜蜂研究所 | Special bee pollination strength control box |
| CN208286097U (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2018-12-28 | 中国农业科学院蜜蜂研究所 | A kind of honey bees pollination device |
-
2018
- 2018-05-11 CN CN201810449898.9A patent/CN108391589B/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101999314A (en) * | 2010-10-09 | 2011-04-06 | 中国农业科学院蜜蜂研究所 | Special bee pollination strength control box |
| CN208286097U (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2018-12-28 | 中国农业科学院蜜蜂研究所 | A kind of honey bees pollination device |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111053028A (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-04-24 | 魏笑锐 | Bee pollination device |
| CN112088773A (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2020-12-18 | 贵州省畜禽遗传资源管理站 | Bee powder-carrying pollination device |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108391589B (en) | 2023-06-23 |
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