CN108383636A - A kind of pear tree water keeping fertilizer - Google Patents
A kind of pear tree water keeping fertilizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108383636A CN108383636A CN201810537946.XA CN201810537946A CN108383636A CN 108383636 A CN108383636 A CN 108383636A CN 201810537946 A CN201810537946 A CN 201810537946A CN 108383636 A CN108383636 A CN 108383636A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- pear tree
- konjaku powder
- water keeping
- tree water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of pear tree water keeping fertilizer, raw material includes by weight：40 60 parts of needle mushroom dreg, 20 30 parts of shrimp and crab shells, 40 60 parts of rice straw, 10 20 parts of chicken manure, 40 60 parts of albumen mud, 10 15 parts of sugar residue, 13 parts of EM bacteria agent, 40 60 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 24 parts of vitamin, 15 25 parts of additive, wherein additive is weathered coal, modified konjaku powder, bentonite.Good water-retaining property of the present invention, good salt tolerance, nutrient is sufficient, can meet the needs of pear tree is to nutrient and moisture, make pear tree healthy growth.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers more particularly to a kind of pear tree water keeping fertilizers.
Background technology
Pear sweetness is palatable, and has effects that cough-relieving of relieving inflammation or internal heat, very popular.Pear moisture is higher,
Enough water is provided in planting process, to ensure the water requirement of pear growth.But rainwater and irrigation water are often due to steam
Hair, be lost in, the reasons such as difficult infiltration are lost in vain, people have to be kept the skin wet and nutrient by application water-retaining agent and fertilizer,
But water-retaining agent tends to be influenced by fertilizer electrolyte, and its water-retaining property is made to decline to a great extent, to influence pear tree to water
The absorption divided, or even influence absorption of the pear tree to nutrient.
Invention content
Technical problems based on background technology, the present invention propose a kind of pear tree water keeping fertilizer, present invention water conservation
Property good, good salt tolerance, nutrient is sufficient, can meet the needs of pear tree is to nutrient and moisture, make pear tree healthy growth.
A kind of pear tree water keeping fertilizer proposed by the present invention, raw material include by weight：40-60 parts of needle mushroom dreg,
20-30 parts of shrimp and crab shells, 40-60 parts of rice straw, 10-20 parts of chicken manure, 40-60 parts of albumen mud, 10-15 parts of sugar residue, EM bacteria agent 1-3
Part, 40-60 part of inorganic fertilizer, 2-4 parts of vitamin, 15-25 parts of additive, wherein additive be weathered coal, modified konjaku powder,
Bentonite.
Preferably, weathered coal, modified konjaku powder, bentonitic weight ratio are 1-2：7-9：1-2.
Preferably, weathered coal, bentonite are 100-200 mesh.
Preferably, in the preparation process of modified konjaku powder, sodium alginate, konjaku flour are added to the water abundant swelling, led to
Enter nitrogen, be warming up to 50-60 DEG C, acrylic acid solution, acrylamide and N, N- methylene-bisacrylamide mixing is added dropwise, then drips
Add persulfate aqueous solution, insulated and stirred 2-3h that ethanol precipitation, taking precipitate washing is added to be dried to obtain modified konjaku powder.
Preferably, in the preparation process of modified konjaku powder, acrylic acid solution, acrylamide and N, N- methylene bisacrylamides
Amide is added dropwise in 30-40min.
Preferably, in the preparation process of modified konjaku powder, acrylic acid solution is third neutralized with sodium hydrate aqueous solution
Olefin(e) acid, degree of neutralization 80-85%.
Preferably, in the preparation process of modified konjaku powder, sodium alginate, konjaku flour weight ratio be 1-1.5：8.5-9.
Preferably, in the preparation process of modified konjaku powder, konjaku flour, acrylic acid, acrylamide and N, N- di-2-ethylhexylphosphine oxides
Acrylamide, potassium peroxydisulfate weight ratio be 8.5-9：68-72：15-20：0.08-0.1：0.4-0.5.
Preferably, the weight ratio of N-P-K is 15-16 in inorganic fertilizer：7-8：16-18.
The present invention preparation method be：By needle mushroom dreg, shrimp and crab shells, rice straw, chicken manure, albumen mud, sugar residue mixing
It ferments to obtain intermediate material through EM bacteria agent；Intermediate material and inorganic fertilizer, vitamin, additive are uniformly mixed so as to obtain pear tree water conservation
Fertilizer.
The present invention selects sodium alginate, acrylic acid, acrylamide to carry out grafting grafting to konjaku flour so that modified konjaku powder
Multilayer network structure is formed, its water-retaining property and salt tolerance are improved；Select sodium alginate, acrylic acid, the acrylamide of suitable proportion
It is grafted with konjaku flour, can make while having compared with high-moisture-retention of modified konjaku powder, keep preferable salt tolerance；And and wind
Change coal, bentonite cooperates, porous structure and reticular structure mutual cooperation, to greatly increase the water conservation salt tolerance of the present invention
Energy；And weathered coal, modified konjaku powder, bentonite can further increase the present invention with proper ratio, suitable particle diameter mutual cooperation
It is retained salt resistant character；Needle mushroom dreg, shrimp and crab shells, rice straw, chicken manure, albumen mud, sugar residue are fermented through EM bacteria agent, are carried for pear tree
For adequate nutrients, and edaphon environment can be improved, promote pear tree healthy growth, and can cooperate with additive, into one
Step increases the water-retaining property of the present invention；Inorganic fertilizer, vitamin can be that pear tree quickly provides nutrient, promote growth.
Specific implementation mode
In the following, technical scheme of the present invention is described in detail by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of pear tree water keeping fertilizer, raw material include by weight：50 parts of needle mushroom dreg, 25 parts of shrimp and crab shells, rice
50 parts of stalk, 15 parts of chicken manure, 50 parts of albumen mud, 13 parts of sugar residue, 2 parts of EM bacteria agent, 50 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 3 parts of vitamin, additive
20 parts, wherein additive is weathered coal, modified konjaku powder, bentonite.
Embodiment 2
A kind of pear tree water keeping fertilizer, raw material include by weight：40 parts of needle mushroom dreg, 30 parts of shrimp and crab shells, rice
40 parts of stalk, 20 parts of chicken manure, 40 parts of albumen mud, 15 parts of sugar residue, 1 part of EM bacteria agent, 60 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 2 parts of vitamin, additive
25 parts, wherein additive be 100 mesh weathered coals, modified konjaku powder, 200 mesh bentonites, wherein weathered coal, modified konjaku powder,
Bentonitic weight ratio is 1：9：1.
Embodiment 3
A kind of pear tree water keeping fertilizer, raw material include by weight：60 parts of needle mushroom dreg, 20 parts of shrimp and crab shells, rice
60 parts of stalk, 10 parts of chicken manure, 60 parts of albumen mud, 10 parts of sugar residue, 3 parts of EM bacteria agent, 40 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 4 parts of vitamin, additive
15 parts, wherein additive be 200 mesh weathered coals, modified konjaku powder, 100 mesh bentonites, wherein weathered coal, modified konjaku powder,
Bentonitic weight ratio is 2：7：2；
In the preparation process of modified konjaku powder, sodium alginate, konjaku flour are added to the water abundant swelling, are passed through nitrogen,
50 DEG C are warming up to, acrylic acid solution, acrylamide and N, N- methylene-bisacrylamide mixing is added dropwise, is dripped in 40min
Finish, persulfate aqueous solution is then added dropwise, insulated and stirred 2h adds ethanol precipitation, taking precipitate washing to be dried to obtain modified konjaku
Powder.
Embodiment 4
A kind of pear tree water keeping fertilizer, raw material include by weight：45 parts of needle mushroom dreg, 28 parts of shrimp and crab shells, rice
45 parts of stalk, 17 parts of chicken manure, 45 parts of albumen mud, 14 parts of sugar residue, 1.5 parts of EM bacteria agent, 55 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 2.5 parts of vitamin add
Add 23 parts of agent, wherein additive is 120 mesh weathered coals, modified konjaku powder, 180 mesh bentonites, wherein weathered coal, modified konjaku
Powder, bentonitic weight ratio are 1.3：8.5：1.3；
In the preparation process of modified konjaku powder, sodium alginate, konjaku flour are added to the water abundant swelling, are passed through nitrogen,
60 DEG C are warming up to, acrylic acid solution, acrylamide and N, N- methylene-bisacrylamide mixing is added dropwise, is dripped in 30min
Finish, persulfate aqueous solution is then added dropwise, insulated and stirred 3h adds ethanol precipitation, taking precipitate washing to be dried to obtain modified konjaku
Powder, wherein acrylic acid solution is the acrylic acid neutralized with sodium hydrate aqueous solution, degree of neutralization 80%, sodium alginate, konjaku
The weight ratio of powder is 1.5：8.5, konjaku flour, acrylic acid, acrylamide and N, N- methylene-bisacrylamides, potassium peroxydisulfate weight
Amount is than being 8.5：72：15：0.1：0.4；
The weight ratio of N-P-K is 16 in inorganic fertilizer：7：18.
Embodiment 5
A kind of pear tree water keeping fertilizer, raw material include by weight：55 parts of needle mushroom dreg, 22 parts of shrimp and crab shells, rice
55 parts of stalk, 13 parts of chicken manure, 55 parts of albumen mud, 12 parts of sugar residue, 2.5 parts of EM bacteria agent, 45 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 3.5 parts of vitamin add
Add 17 parts of agent, wherein additive is 180 mesh weathered coals, modified konjaku powder, 120 mesh bentonites, wherein weathered coal, modified konjaku
Powder, bentonitic weight ratio are 1.7：7.5：1.7；
In the preparation process of modified konjaku powder, sodium alginate, konjaku flour are added to the water abundant swelling, are passed through nitrogen,
55 DEG C are warming up to, acrylic acid solution, acrylamide and N, N- methylene-bisacrylamide mixing is added dropwise, is dripped in 35min
Finish, persulfate aqueous solution is then added dropwise, insulated and stirred 2.5h adds ethanol precipitation, taking precipitate washing to be dried to obtain modified evil spirit
Taro powder, wherein acrylic acid solution is the acrylic acid neutralized with sodium hydrate aqueous solution, degree of neutralization 80-85%, alginic acid
Sodium, konjaku flour weight ratio be 1：9, konjaku flour, acrylic acid, acrylamide and N, N- methylene-bisacrylamides, potassium peroxydisulfate
Weight ratio be 9：68：20：0.08：0.5；
The weight ratio of N-P-K is 15 in inorganic fertilizer：8：16；
The water absorbing properties of additive are detected, the multiplying power for inhaling physiological saline is 140g/g, and the multiplying power for sucking ionized water is
760g/g。
Test example 1
On the soil with a piece of plantation pear tree, 2 areas and the identical region of planting density are chosen, a piece of application is implemented
Example 5 is used as test group, and another application common inorganic fertilizer is as a control group；Wherein management method is identical in planting process, until
Pear is ripe, counts yield, and the yield of experimental group is 170.1kg/ mus, and the yield of control group is 95.3kg/ mus.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of pear tree water keeping fertilizer, which is characterized in that its raw material includes by weight：40-60 parts of needle mushroom dreg, shrimp crab
20-30 parts of shell, 40-60 parts of rice straw, 10-20 parts of chicken manure, 40-60 parts of albumen mud, 10-15 parts of sugar residue, 1-3 parts of EM bacteria agent,
40-60 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 2-4 parts of vitamin, 15-25 parts of additive, wherein additive is weathered coal, modified konjaku powder, swelling
Soil.
2. pear tree water keeping fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that weathered coal, modified konjaku powder, bentonitic heavy
Amount is than being 1-2：7-9：1-2.
3. pear tree water keeping fertilizer according to claim 1 or claim 2, which is characterized in that weathered coal, bentonite are 100-200
Mesh.
4. according to any one of the claim 1-3 pear tree water keeping fertilizers, which is characterized in that in the preparation of modified konjaku powder
Sodium alginate, konjaku flour are added to the water abundant swelling, are passed through nitrogen by Cheng Zhong, are warming up to 50-60 DEG C, be added dropwise acrylic acid solution,
Then persulfate aqueous solution is added dropwise in acrylamide and N, N- methylene-bisacrylamide mixings, insulated and stirred 2-3h adds ethyl alcohol
Precipitation, taking precipitate washing are dried to obtain modified konjaku powder.
5. pear tree water keeping fertilizer according to claim 4, which is characterized in that in the preparation process of modified konjaku powder, third
Olefin(e) acid solution, acrylamide and N,N methylene bis acrylamide are added dropwise in 30-40min.
6. the pear tree water keeping fertilizer according to claim 4 or 5, which is characterized in that in the preparation process of modified konjaku powder,
Acrylic acid solution is the acrylic acid neutralized with sodium hydrate aqueous solution, degree of neutralization 80-85%.
7. according to any one of the claim 4-6 pear tree water keeping fertilizers, which is characterized in that in the preparation of modified konjaku powder
Cheng Zhong, sodium alginate, konjaku flour weight ratio be 1-1.5：8.5-9.
8. according to any one of the claim 4-7 pear tree water keeping fertilizers, which is characterized in that in the preparation of modified konjaku powder
Cheng Zhong, konjaku flour, acrylic acid, acrylamide and N, N- methylene-bisacrylamides, potassium peroxydisulfate weight ratio be 8.5-9：68-
72：15-20：0.08-0.1：0.4-0.5.
9. according to any one of the claim 1-8 pear tree water keeping fertilizers, which is characterized in that the weight of N-P-K in inorganic fertilizer
Amount is than being 15-16：7-8：16-18.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810537946.XA CN108383636A (en) | 2018-05-30 | 2018-05-30 | A kind of pear tree water keeping fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810537946.XA CN108383636A (en) | 2018-05-30 | 2018-05-30 | A kind of pear tree water keeping fertilizer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108383636A true CN108383636A (en) | 2018-08-10 |
Family
ID=63072042
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810537946.XA Withdrawn CN108383636A (en) | 2018-05-30 | 2018-05-30 | A kind of pear tree water keeping fertilizer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108383636A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109111323A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2019-01-01 | 蚌埠市国药农业科技有限公司 | One kind resisting hardened organic soil matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN111592888A (en) * | 2020-05-27 | 2020-08-28 | 海南瑞茗阁实业有限公司 | Preparation and construction method of farmland irrigation water-retaining agent |
-
2018
- 2018-05-30 CN CN201810537946.XA patent/CN108383636A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109111323A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2019-01-01 | 蚌埠市国药农业科技有限公司 | One kind resisting hardened organic soil matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN111592888A (en) * | 2020-05-27 | 2020-08-28 | 海南瑞茗阁实业有限公司 | Preparation and construction method of farmland irrigation water-retaining agent |
| CN111592888B (en) * | 2020-05-27 | 2021-10-26 | 海南瑞茗阁实业有限公司 | Preparation and construction method of farmland irrigation water-retaining agent |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180810 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |