CN108379771A - A kind of patients with cerebral apoplexy rehabilitation platform - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of patients with cerebral apoplexy rehabilitation platforms, including frame, mastoid process bull stick, mastoid process grip ring, mastoid process slide plate stool, the frame is supportted by bottom bracing, left side, is shored, right side support encloses, the bottom bracing and/or left side support and/or shore and/or right side support on be arranged mastoid process bull stick, the bottom bracing and/or left side support and/or shore and/or right side support on be arranged mastoid process grip ring, mastoid process slide plate stool is set on the bottom bracing, and the mastoid process slide plate stool includes stool ontology and is arranged mastoid process bull stick in stool ontology upper end.The present invention in therapy rehabilitation patients with cerebral apoplexy can above-mentioned a variety of unfavorable factors, establish the material base that patient voluntarily takes exercise, cultivated patient voluntarily property treatment consciousness, meanwhile, have positive booster action for the prevention of cerebral apoplexy.The equipment safety is reliable, and using flexible, assembly combination is convenient.

Description

Rehabilitation table for stroke patients

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical rehabilitation, in particular to a rehabilitation platform for stroke patients.

Background technique

"Stroke", also known as "stroke" and "cerebrovascular accident", is an acute cerebrovascular disease. It is a group of diseases that cause brain tissue damage due to sudden rupture of blood vessels in the brain or blockage of blood vessels that prevent blood from flowing into the brain. Includes ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke. The incidence of ischemic stroke is higher than that of hemorrhagic stroke, accounting for 60% to 70% of the total stroke. Occlusion and stenosis of the internal carotid artery and vertebral artery can cause ischemic stroke, most of which are over 40 years old, more men than women, and severe cases can cause death. Mortality from hemorrhagic stroke is high. According to the survey, stroke has become the number one cause of death in my country combined in urban and rural areas, and it is also the leading cause of disability among Chinese adults. Stroke has the characteristics of high morbidity, high mortality and high disability rate. Different types of stroke have different treatments. Due to the lack of effective treatment methods, prevention is currently considered to be the best measure. Among them, hypertension is an important controllable risk factor for stroke. Therefore, antihypertensive treatment is particularly important to prevent the onset and recurrence of stroke.

However, when a stroke is inevitable, rehabilitation will become a difficult problem that must be faced. How to improve the function of the patient to the greatest extent, so as to improve the self-care ability of the patient, improve the quality of life of the patient, and enable the patient to return to the hospital. family and society. The central nervous system has structural and (or) functional plasticity for reconstruction after injury, and this plasticity can be improved and strengthened through repeated learning and training. Rehabilitation therapy may accelerate the establishment of cerebral collateral circulation, promote the reorganization or compensation of brain cells around the lesion or on the healthy side, and greatly exert the "plasticity" of the brain. Timely rehabilitation treatment may help to promote the functional reorganization of the cerebral cortex, and promote the recovery of motor, cognitive and other functions of patients. Standardized rehabilitation treatment may be of great significance to the prognosis of stroke.

At present, rehabilitation therapy for stroke patients mainly includes passive activities and active exercises. Passive activities refer to family members helping the patient to stretch the joints of the limbs when the patient cannot actively move on the bed. When the limbs are relaxed, the joints can be fully moved, starting from the large joints to the small joints. Perform correct posture training, sitting balance training, walking training, and need the support of others. The basic procedure is to stand on the ground first, gradually transition to slow walking, and then go up and down stairs. In these rehabilitation trainings, meridian massage is also included, but this is a completely passive activity, and it is difficult for patients to implement it. Meridian massage is carried out through the body surface, through the perception of the body surface to stimulate blood circulation, but this kind of rehabilitation activities can only be completed under the operation of professional masseurs. To sum up, if there is no well-formed rehabilitation device that helps patients to adjust themselves, it will lead to the following problems:

①Due to the lack of effective rehabilitation exercise equipment and devices, the patient's awareness of self-exercise is weak, which affects the progress of rehabilitation;

② Rehabilitation care by special personnel is required, which consumes human and financial resources and has a heavy economic burden, which leads to the inert exercise of patients themselves and affects rehabilitation;

③ Lack of effective rehabilitation exercise equipment and devices, delaying the rehabilitation process;

④ Limb joint movement cannot replace meridian stimulation, and the recovery process is slow;

⑤ Lack of effective rehabilitation equipment and devices, resulting in exacerbation and recurrence of the disease;

⑥ Lack of effective exercise equipment and devices, unable to take the initiative to carry out preventive exercise;

⑦The lack of targeted exercise equipment and devices leads to a high incidence of stroke in the social population.

Therefore, in the prevention and rehabilitation of stroke, there is an urgent need for a rehabilitation platform for stroke patients to eliminate the mechanism of reducing the development of lesions.

After searching for stroke rehabilitation devices, no similar public documents were found.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a rehabilitation platform for stroke patients, which can eliminate the above-mentioned various unfavorable factors in the rehabilitation of stroke patients, establish a material basis for patients to exercise themselves, and cultivate patients' awareness of spontaneous treatment. At the same time, for stroke patients Prevention has a positive auxiliary effect. The device is safe and reliable, flexible in application and convenient in assembly and combination.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme, a rehabilitation platform for stroke patients, including a frame, a mastoid rotating rod, a mastoid grip ring, and a mastoid sliding bench, the frame is composed of a bottom support, a left support, The top support and the right side support are enclosed, and the bottom support and/or the left side support and/or the top support and/or the right side support are provided with mastoid turning bars, and the bottom support and/or left side support and The mastoid grip ring is arranged on the top support and/or the right side support, and the mastoid sliding bench is arranged on the bottom support. The mastoid sliding bench includes a bench body and a mastoid rotating rod arranged at the upper end of the bench body.

The mastoid rotating rod on the frame has the same structure as the mastoid rotating rod on the mastoid sliding bench, and the mastoid rotating rod includes a central tube shaft and a wooden jacket, and the wooden jacket is sheathed on the outside of the central tube shaft , the outer surface of the wooden jacket has mastoids, and the middle tube axis rotates relative to the frame or the mastoid sliding bench.

The mastoid grip ring includes an inner ring tube, an outer ring wooden cover, and a mastoid. The outer ring wooden cover is placed outside the inner ring tube, and the outer surface of the outer ring wooden cover has a mastoid. attached to the frame.

Also comprise mastoid curve grip ring, described mastoid curve grip ring comprises mastoid Tai Chi curve stick, ring, the mastoid Tai Chi curve stick outer surface design mastoid, the mastoid Tai Chi curve stick two ends are connected at the ring's On the inner side, four elastic ropes are tied on the ring, and the four elastic ropes are respectively connected to the bottom support, the left side support, the top support and the right side support.

The whole bottom support is rectangular, surrounded by the bottom rear tube, the bottom front tube, the bottom left tube, and the bottom right tube. On the bottom rear tube and the bottom front tube, the mastoid grip ring is connected on the bottom rear tube and/or the bottom front tube.

It also includes a fixed support, the fixed support is fixed on the bottom rear tube and the bottom front tube through the fixed ring, and the fixed support is provided with a fixing hole.

The top support is rectangular as a whole, surrounded by the top rear pipe, the top front pipe, the top left pipe, and the top right pipe. The middle part of the top left pipe is connected to the middle part of the top right pipe. A mastoid rotating rod is arranged between the rear tube and the top middle tube, a mastoid rotating rod is also arranged between the top front tube and the top middle rod, and a mastoid rotating rod is also connected between the top right tube and the bottom right tube, The mastoid grip ring is connected to the posterior apical tube and/or the anterior apical tube and/or the mid-apical rod.

The upper end of the left brace is connected to the left end of the top brace, the lower end is connected to the left end of the bottom brace, the upper end of the right brace is connected to the right end of the top brace, and the lower end is connected to the right end of the bottom brace. The structures of the left brace and the right brace are the same, both of which are two A telescopic rod, wherein the mastoid turning rod is arranged between the two telescopic rods on the left side, the telescopic rod includes an inner tube and an outer tube sheathed on the outside of the inner tube, and the inner tube and the outer tube are provided with corresponding height adjustment keyhole.

Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

① Due to the availability of effective rehabilitation exercise equipment and devices, the patient's awareness of self-exercise is improved, thereby speeding up the progress of rehabilitation;

②The scientific combination of the device no longer requires special personnel for rehabilitation nursing, which saves manpower and financial resources, reduces the economic burden, guides patients to be in a state of active exercise, and promotes the progress of rehabilitation;

③ Possess effective rehabilitation exercise equipment and devices, which speeds up the rehabilitation process;

④The combined application of the whole set of devices integrates limb joint movement and meridian stimulation, which speeds up the rehabilitation process;

⑤ Possess effective rehabilitation exercise equipment and devices, weaken or even eliminate recurrence of the disease;

⑥ Equipped with effective exercise equipment and devices, so that patients can take the initiative to carry out preventive and adjustment exercises;

⑦ With targeted exercise equipment and devices, the incidence of stroke in the social population will be reduced.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a rehabilitation platform for stroke patients of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a structural diagram of the mastoid rotating rod;

Figure 3 is a structural diagram of a butt joint;

Fig. 4 is a structural diagram of a tee joint;

Fig. 5 is a structural diagram of the mastoid curved grip ring.

In the figure: 101, top-back tube; 102, top-front tube; 103, top-left tube; 104, top-right tube; 105, top-middle tube; 106, mastoid turning rod; 107, mastoid grip ring;

201, bottom rear tube; 202, bottom front tube; 203, bottom left tube; 204, bottom right tube; 205, mastoid turning rod; 206, mastoid slide stool; 207, fixed support; 208, fixed ring; 209, Mastoid grip ring; 210, mastoid rotating rod;

301, outer tube; 302, inner tube; 303, keyhole; 304, mastoid rotating rod; 305, mastoid rotating rod; 306, mastoid grip ring;

401, middle tube shaft; 402, wooden coat; 403, mastoid;

501, mastoid Tai Chi curve stick; 502, ring; 503, elastic rope.

Detailed ways

The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, the present invention provides a kind of technical proposal: a kind of rehabilitation table for patients with stroke, including frame, mastoid rotating rod, mastoid grip ring, mastoid sliding bench, described frame is composed of bottom support, left The side brace, the top brace and the right brace are enclosed, and the bottom brace and/or the left brace and/or the top brace and/or the right brace are provided with a mastoid turning bar, and the bottom brace and/or the left brace The mastoid grip ring is set on the side support and/or the top support and/or the right side support, and the mastoid sliding bench 206 is set on the bottom support, and the mastoid sliding bench includes a bench body and a mastoid on the upper end of the bench body Rotating rod 210 .

The mastoid rotating rod on the frame has the same structure as the mastoid rotating rod on the mastoid sliding bench, and the mastoid rotating rod includes a middle tube shaft 401 and a wooden overcoat 402, and the wooden overcoat is enclosed within the middle tube shaft The outer surface of the wooden jacket has a mastoid 403, and the central tube axis is rotated relative to the frame or the mastoid sliding bench.

The mastoid grip ring includes an inner ring tube, an outer ring wooden cover, and a mastoid. The outer ring wooden cover is placed outside the inner ring tube, and the outer surface of the outer ring wooden cover has a mastoid. attached to the frame.

Also comprise mastoid curved grip ring, described mastoid curved grip ring comprises mastoid tai chi curve stick 501, ring 502, the mastoid process is designed on the outer surface of described mastoid tai chi curved stick, and the two ends of mastoid tai chi curved stick are connected on the circle On the inner side of the ring, four elastic ropes 503 are tied on the ring, and the four elastic ropes are respectively connected to the bottom support, the left side support, the top support and the right side support.

The whole bottom support is rectangular, surrounded by the bottom rear tube 201, the bottom front tube 202, the bottom left tube 203, and the bottom right tube 204. A mastoid rotating rod 205 is arranged between the bottom rear tube and the bottom front tube. The bottom of the sliding bench is fixed on the bottom rear tube and the bottom front tube, and the mastoid handle ring 209 is connected to the bottom rear tube and/or the bottom front tube.

It also includes a fixed brace 207, the fixed brace is fixed on the bottom rear tube and the bottom front tube through a fixed ring 208, and a fixing hole is provided on the fixed brace.

The whole top support is rectangular, surrounded by top rear pipe 101, top front pipe 102, top left pipe 103, and top right pipe 104. The middle part of the top left pipe is connected to the middle part of the top right pipe by a top middle pipe 105, that is, the two ends of the top middle pipe are connected to the top left pipe and the top right pipe through a three-way joint, a mastoid rotating rod 106 is arranged between the top rear pipe and the top middle pipe, A mastoid rotating rod is also provided, and the mastoid rotating rod 305 is also connected between the top right tube and the bottom right tube, and the mastoid holding ring 107 is connected to the top rear tube and/or the top front tube and/or the top middle rod .

The upper end of the left side brace is connected to the left end of the top brace through a butt button, the lower end is connected to the left end of the bottom brace through a butt button, the upper end of the right brace is connected to the right end of the top brace through a butt button, and the lower end is connected to the right end of the bottom brace through a butt button. The brace and the right side brace have the same structure, both are two telescopic rods, wherein a mastoid rotating rod 304 is arranged between the two telescopic rods of the left side brace, and the telescopic rod includes an inner tube and an outer tube sheathed on the outside of the inner tube 302 301. Both the inner tube and the outer tube are provided with corresponding locking holes 303 for height adjustment.

Bottom support. The bottom support is composed of four steel (alloy) tubes to form a rectangle, the outer side is 2000mm long x 800mm wide, and the outer diameter of the tube is 80mm x wall thickness 5mm. Six holes with a diameter of 14 mm are equally spaced on the two rectangular long tubes, and a hole with a diameter of 14 mm is centrally opened on the two short rectangular tubes for fixing the mastoid rod.

Mastoid Rod. The mastoid is a hollow column made of hardwood. The outer diameter of the mastoid is 60mm and the height of the mastoid is 10mm. It is embedded in the hardwood or chiseled from the hardwood. The supporting body has pin holes, and the pins are fixed. The mastoid turning rod can be plugged in at a selectable position on the whole device. It can be held by hand, turned by foot, pressed, and massaged to stimulate the meridian and acupoints. The length of the mastoid rod depends on the position to be inserted, it can be inserted horizontally or vertically, and can be inserted freely on the top support, side support or bottom support. Inserting on the bottom support can massage the feet through body movement, inserting on the side support can massage the legs, arms and hands, inserting vertically or multiple horizontally into the side support can massage the back, and inserting horizontally on the top During the support, the palm can be massaged by holding the hand;

Fixed support. The fixed support card seat is used to fix the whole frame firmly on the bottom support. The fixed support is rectangular, 1200mm long x 150mm wide x 20mm thick. There is a 10mm deep groove at the joint of the fixed support and the bottom support for the card seat After the support, the card seat is fixed with a fixing ring and screws. The distance between the inner edges of the two fixed braces is 1000mm, which is equidistant from the side braces. There are fixing holes at both ends of the fixed support. When installing on a soft ground, you can use a wedge nail to pass through the fixing hole to fix the fixed support. If you install it on a flat hard surface, you can not fix it with a wedge nail;

Butt buckle. The butt button is used to connect the three bodies. Weld three sleeves on a cube. The inner diameter of the sleeve is seamlessly connected with the connected support tube. The wall thickness is 5mm. The three sleeves are arranged at 90°. The length of the sleeve is 100mm. There is a hole with a corresponding hole diameter of 14mm at 60mm where the tube and the support body are connected, and the screw is fixed. After the butt joint is completed, the bottom surface of the butt buckle and the bottom surface of the fixed support are on the same horizontal plane, and the diameter of the butt buckle sleeve changes accordingly according to the diameter of the side support;

Mastoid slide bench. The mastoid sliding bench is a rectangular stool installed on the middle part of the fixed support of the bottom support. Angle outer diameter 80mm × wall thickness 5mm. The lower part of the bracing angle is opened with a semicircular groove that is connected to the bottom brace, and the solid surface of the semicircular groove is opened with a hole with a diameter of 14mm, which is located on the bottom brace, and is connected and fixed with the eye-to-eye screws on the bottom brace. The top surface of the mastoid slide stool is surrounded by four tubes welded on the four bracing angles, each tube has equidistant openings, and the mastoid rotating rods are arranged to form the top surface of the mastoid slide stool that can be rotated by friction. The sudden rotation rod can be plugged in horizontally and vertically;

Mastoid grip ring. The mastoid grip ring is the ring shape of the mastoid turning rod, the inner diameter of the grip ring is 100mm, and the diameter of the mastoid ring is 30mm. The grip ring is suspended by an elastic rope, and is selectively fixed in the pin hole of the top support, bottom support or side support. The elasticity of the elastic rope of the grip ring can be selected. The greater the elasticity, the greater the stimulation of the mastoid to the hand by pulling the grip ring, and vice versa. The elasticity of multiple grip ring ropes can be different according to the individual patient.

Side support. The inner and outer vertical sleeves are connected to form side supports, the inner tube is 1800mm long x 50mm outer diameter x 5mm wall thickness, the outer tube is 1600mm long x 50mm inner diameter x 5mm wall thickness, and the inner tube is opened with holes of 12mm diameter every 200mm from the bottom 200mm One, a hole with a diameter of 12mm is opened every 200mm on the outer tube from the bottom 60mm. The seamless connection of the inner and outer tubes can extend the erection height. The outer and inner tubes can be secured by one of the corresponding pin-hole screws.

Mastoid curved grip ring. The mastoid grip ring is a Taiji mastoid curved stick nested in a ring, the diameter of the ring is 300mm, and a Taichi mastoid curved stick is nested diagonally inside the ring. Four elastic ropes are arranged at the four corners of the mastoid curved grip ring, and the elastic ropes are respectively suspended in the four pin holes, and the twisting force, pulling force and pushing force of the arms and hands are exercised by holding the curved rod and rotating it.

top support. The top support is composed of five steel (alloy) tubes in a rectangular shape, the outer side is 2000mm x 800mm wide, the outer diameter of the tube is 50mm x the wall thickness is 5mm, and a pin hole with a diameter of 10mm is opened every 200mm. It is fixed by the tee joint and the side support beam, that is, the thread hole butt screw on the top middle pipe. The two links of the tee joint seamlessly pass through the upper beam of the side support, that is, the top middle pipe, and the hole in the middle of the beam is docked with the hole of the tee joint.

The rehabilitation table for stroke patients has a flexible combination design. The mastoid rotating rod and the mastoid rotating ring can be overlapped at different positions to switch different exercise parts. The mastoid curved grip ring can effectively carry out combined exercise of arms and hands. The patient can sit on the mastoid sliding bench and perform limb exercises at the same time. Through the combination and collocation of various parts, the exercise of each part of the patient is realized, and the purpose of recovering as soon as possible is achieved.

The rehabilitation table for stroke patients can be widely used in the treatment and rehabilitation of stroke patients inside and outside the hospital and in the home environment. It is an important exercise device for reshaping human body functions. The composition and manufacturing process of the device can also be effectively applied In other related fields, it is a device for recovering human body function mechanism that is convenient and flexible, convenient to assemble and assemble, and strong in applicability.

In describing the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", The orientations or positional relationships indicated by "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention, rather than indicating or It should not be construed as limiting the invention by implying that a referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed, and operate in a particular orientation.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. A rehabilitation platform for stroke patients is characterized in that it comprises a frame, a mastoid rotating bar, a mastoid grip ring, and a mastoid sliding bench, and the frame is surrounded by a bottom support, a left side support, a top support, and a right side support The bottom support and/or the left side support and/or the top support and/or the right side support are provided with a mastoid turning bar, and the bottom support and/or left side support and/or top support and/or A mastoid grip ring is arranged on the right side support, and a mastoid sliding bench is arranged on the bottom support, and the mastoid sliding bench includes a bench body and a mastoid rotating rod arranged at the upper end of the bench body. 2. A stroke patient rehabilitation platform according to claim 1, characterized in that, the mastoid rotating rod on the frame has the same structure as the mastoid rotating rod on the mastoid sliding bench, and the mastoid rotating rod It includes a central tube shaft and a wooden jacket, the wooden jacket is sheathed on the outside of the central tube shaft, the outer surface of the wooden jacket has mastoids, and the central tube shaft rotates relative to the frame or the mastoid sliding bench. 3. A rehabilitation platform for stroke patients according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, the mastoid grip ring includes an inner ring tube, an outer ring wooden cover, and a mastoid, and the outer ring wooden cover is inside Outside the ring tube, the outer surface of the outer ring wooden sheath has a mastoid, and the mastoid grip ring is connected to the frame through an elastic cord. 4. A rehabilitation platform for stroke patients according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, it also includes a mastoid curved grip ring, and the mastoid curved grip ring includes a mastoid Tai Chi curved stick and a ring, the The outer surface of the mastoid Tai Chi curve stick is designed with mastoids, and the two ends of the mastoid Tai Chi curve stick are connected to the inner side of the ring. There are four elastic ropes tied to the ring, and the four elastic ropes are respectively connected to the bottom support and the left support. , top support, and right support. 5. A rehabilitation platform for stroke patients according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, the overall shape of the bottom support is rectangular, surrounded by the bottom rear tube, the bottom front tube, the bottom left tube, and the bottom right tube. A mastoid turning rod is set between the bottom rear tube and the bottom front tube, the bottom of the mastoid slide bench is fixed on the bottom rear tube and the bottom front tube, and the bottom rear tube and/or the bottom front tube are connected with the mastoid grip ring . 6. A rehabilitation platform for stroke patients according to claim 5, characterized in that, it also includes a fixed support, the fixed support is fixed on the bottom rear tube and the bottom front tube through a fixed ring, and the fixed support is provided with a Fixing hole. 7. A rehabilitation platform for stroke patients according to claim 6, characterized in that, the overall support is rectangular and is surrounded by a top-rear tube, a top-front tube, a top-left tube, and a top-right tube, The middle part of the top left pipe is connected with a top middle pipe to the middle part of the top right pipe, a mastoid turning rod is arranged between the top rear pipe and the top middle pipe, and a mastoid process is also arranged between the top front pipe and the top middle rod. Rotating rod, the mastoid rotating rod is also connected between the top right tube and the bottom right tube, and the mastoid grip ring is connected on the top rear tube and/or the top front tube and/or the top middle rod. 8. A rehabilitation platform for stroke patients according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the upper end of the left support is connected to the left end of the top support, the lower end is connected to the left end of the bottom support, and the upper end of the right support is connected to the right end of the top support , the lower end is connected to the right end of the bottom support, the structure of the left support and the right support are the same, both are two telescopic rods, wherein a mastoid rotating rod is arranged between the two telescopic rods of the left support, and the telescopic rod includes an inner tube And the outer tube that is sleeved on the outside of the inner tube, the inner tube and the outer tube are all provided with corresponding lock holes for adjusting height.