CN108379441A - 止咳平喘汤 - Google Patents

止咳平喘汤 Download PDF

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CN108379441A
CN108379441A CN201611204044.1A CN201611204044A CN108379441A CN 108379441 A CN108379441 A CN 108379441A CN 201611204044 A CN201611204044 A CN 201611204044A CN 108379441 A CN108379441 A CN 108379441A
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景东旭
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种用于治疗支气管哮喘内服中药制剂，其特征在于，选择的中药原料及重量份分别是：熟地黄35克、桂圆6克、白芥子6克、麻黄6克、阿胶12克、山茱萸18克、怀山药12克、云茯苓12克、党参17克、菟丝子17克、五味子12克、女贞子15克、制附子8克、核桃仁8克、川贝母10克、人参10克。本发明所选用的原料药材药性效互补，规避了药物之间配伍的相恶、相畏、相杀之选，使药物相须、相使作用显著，具有补肾益肺、柔肝纳气、定喘止咳的功效。内服治疗支气管哮喘，具有确切疗效。

Description

止咳平喘汤
技术领域
本发明涉及中药领域，具体涉及一种止咳平喘汤，用于治疗支气管哮喘的内服中药制剂，具有补肾益肺、柔肝纳气、定喘止咳的功效。
背景技术
咳嗽是因外感六淫，脏腑内伤，影响于肺所致有声有痰之症。咳嗽是呼吸系统疾病的主要症状，如咳嗽无痰或痰量很少为干咳，常见于急性咽喉炎、支气管炎的初期；急性骤然发生的咳嗽，多见于支气管内异物；长期慢性咳嗽，多见于慢性支气管炎、肺结核等。咳嗽的不利作用，是可把气管病变扩散到邻近的小支气管，使病情加重。另外，持久剧烈的咳嗽可影响休息，还易消耗体力，并可引起肺泡壁弹性组织的破坏，诱发肺气肿。
发明内容：
本发明涉及中药领域，具体涉及一种用于治疗支气管哮喘的内服中药制剂，具有补肾益肺、柔肝纳气、定喘止咳的功效。内服，可以用于支气管哮喘的治疗，具有确切疗效。
为实现上述目的本发明采用了如下的技术方案：本发明所述中药制剂选择的药材及重量份分别是：熟地黄35克、桂圆6克、白芥子6克、麻黄6克、阿胶12克、山茱萸18克、怀山药12克、云茯苓12克、党参17克、菟丝子17克、五味子12克、女贞子15克、制附子8克、核桃仁8克、川贝母10克、人参10克。
本发明选择的中药原料中：熟地黄：味甘性微温，归肝、肾经，有养血滋阴，补精益髓的功效，适用于血虚证，妇女月经不调，肝肾阴虚证，消渴证，精血亏虚证等。熟地为滋补肝肾的重要药物，不仅能够养血滋阴，而且能够生精填髓。熟地黄具有抑制脂质过氧化，提高抗氧化酶活性等作用，并能降血压、降血脂、抑制血栓形成、改善心肌缺血等。
桂圆：有壮阳益气、补益心脾、养血安神、润肤美容等多种功效，可治疗贫血、心悸、失眠、健忘、神经衰弱及病后、产后身体虚弱等症。【功效】：益心脾，补气血，安神。【主治】：治虚劳羸弱，失眠症，健忘，惊悸，怔忡。【中药化学成分】：果肉(干)含水分0.85％，可溶性部分79.77％、不溶性物质19.39％，灰分3.36％。可溶性物质中，有葡萄糖24.91％、蔗糖0.22％、酸类(以酒石酸计〕1.26％、含氮物(其中含腺嘌呤和胆碱)6.309％等。其他尚含有蛋白质5.6％和脂肪0.5％等。假种皮含葡萄糖26.91％，酒石酸1.26％及少量蔗糖；另含维生素B1、B2、P、C。
白芥子：功能：温肺豁痰利气，散结通络止痛。主治：用于寒痰喘咳，胸胁胀痛，痰滞经络，关节麻木、疼痛，痰湿流注，阴疽肿毒。芥子含黑芥子甙，甙本身无刺激作用，但遇水经芥子酶的作用生成挥发油，主要成分为异硫氰酸烯丙酯，有刺鼻辛辣味及刺激作用。应用于皮肤，有温暖的感觉并使之发红，甚至引起水泡、脓疱。通常将芥子粉除去脂肪曲后做成芥子硬膏使用，用作抗刺激剂(刺激性药物使用于皮肤局部，其作用不仅限于用药部位，并牵涉到其他部位，产生治疗作用时，称为抗刺激作用)，治疗神经痛、风湿痛、胸膜炎及扭伤等。使用前先用微温的水湿润，以加强芥子酶的作用(沸水则抑制芥子酶的作用)。
麻黄：发汗解表和利水消肿力强，多用于风寒表实证，胸闷喘咳，风水浮肿，风湿痹痛，阴疽，痰核。蜜麻黄性温偏润，辛散发汗作用缓和，增强了润肺止咳之功，以宣肺平喘止咳力胜。多用于表症已解，气喘咳嗽。麻黄绒作用缓和，适于老人、幼儿及虚人风寒感冒。
阿胶：补血滋阴，润燥，止血。用于血虚萎黄，眩晕心悸，心烦不眠，肺燥咳嗽。气微，味微甘。
山茱萸：化学分析，山茱萸含有生理活性较强的山茱萸甙、酒石酸、没食子酸、苹果酸、树酯、鞣质和多种维生素等有效成分，具有增强免疫、抗炎、抗菌等药理作用；功能主治：补益肝肾；收敛固脱。主腰头晕目眩；耳聋耳鸣；腰膝酸软；跹精滑精；小便频数；虚汗不止；妇女崩漏；内热消渴；温肝补肾，除一切风，止月经过多，治老人尿频。
怀山药：具有营养滋补、诱生搅扰素、增强机体免疫力、调度内排泄、补气通脉、镇咳祛痰、平喘等感化，能改善冠状动脉及微轮回血流，可治疗慢性气管炎、冠芥蒂、心绞痛等。铁棍山药具有补气润肺的功用，既可切片煎汁当茶饮，又可切细煮粥喝，对虚性咳嗽及肺痨发烧患者都有很好的治疗结果。
云茯苓：【性味】甘、淡，平。【归经】归心、肺、脾、肾经。【主治】小便不利；水肿胀满；痰饮咳逆；呕吐；脾虚食少；泄泻；心悸不安；失眠健忘；遗精白浊。【功效】渗湿利水；健脾和胃；宁心安神。
党参：具有补中益气，健脾益肺的功效。用于脾肺虚弱，气短心悸，食少便溏，虚喘咳嗽，内热消渴等。性味归经：性平，味甘、微酸。归脾、肺经。
菟丝子：味辛、甘，性微温；归肝、肾、脾经；气和性缓，能浮能沉。具有补肾益精，养肝明目，健脾固胎。主治腰痛耳鸣，阳痿遗精，消渴，不育，遗尿失禁，淋浊带下，头目昏暗，食少泄泻，胎动不安。
五味子：具有消炎，敛肺，滋肾，生津，收汗，涩精。治肺虚喘咳，口干作渴，自汗，盗汗，劳伤羸瘦，梦遗滑精，久泻久痢。
女贞子：女贞子，是一味补肾滋阴、养肝明目的中药，可治肝肾不足、头晕耳呜、头发早白及两目昏糊等病。性味归经：甘、苦，凉。归肝、肾经。功效：补益肝肾，明目，清虚热。主治：头晕目眩，须发早白，视物昏花，阴虚发热。
制附子：【性味与归经】辛、甘，大热；有毒。归心、肾、脾经。【功能与主治】回阳救逆，补火助阳，逐风寒湿邪。用于亡阳虚脱，肢冷脉微，阳痿，宫冷，心腹冷痛，虚寒吐泻，阴寒水肿，阳虚外感，寒湿痹痛。
核桃仁：性味甘，温。归肾、肺、大肠经。补肾，温肺，润肠。用于腰膝酸软，阳痿遗精，虚寒喘嗽，大便秘结。
川贝母：性苦、甘，微寒。归肺、心经。有清热润肺，化痰止咳之功能。而且能养肺阴、宣肺、润肺而清肺热，是一味治疗久咳痰喘的良药。
人参：【性味归经】性平、味甘、微苦，微温。归脾、肺经、心经。【功效】大补元气，复脉固脱，补脾益肺，生津止渴，安神益智。【主治】劳伤虚损、食少、倦怠、反胃吐食、大便滑泄、虚咳喘促、自汗暴脱、惊悸、健忘、眩晕头痛、阳痿、尿频、消渴、妇女崩漏、小儿慢惊及久虚不复，一切气血津液不足之症。
本发明所选用的原料药材药性效互补，规避了药物之间配伍的相恶、相畏、相杀之选，使药物相须、相使作用显著，具有提高免疫力，补肾益肺、柔肝纳气、定喘止咳的功效。内服治疗支气管哮喘，具有确切疗效。
利用本发明所述用于治疗支气管哮喘内服中药制剂，通过临床应用，取得了意想不到的满意效果；
本发明药物治疗支气管哮喘的临床观察：
1.一般资料
收治门诊患者共28例，其中男13例，女15例，男女之比为1∶1年龄20～30岁5例，31～40岁8例，41～50岁10例，50岁以上5例。
2.具体实施病例如下：
李XX，女，30岁，1978年9月18日初诊，患者胸闷短气，喘促日久，呼多吸少，每于半夜后加剧，形疲神惫，兼有痰嗽，肢冷面青，舌淡胖，略有齿痕，脉沉细，X线诊断：慢性支气管炎并肺气肿。辨证：肾虚气不归原，肺损气无依附，孤阳浮泛作喘。治则：肾益肺柔肝，纳气定喘止咳。随投以本发明方剂10剂，为一疗程做汤剂内服治疗，每日3次。10日后再诊时，喘促渐平，继服8个疗程，患者咳嗽消失，诸症皆除。脉神形色俱起。嘱咐其继续治疗一疗程巩固疗效。服数剂即愈。
具体实施方式
所述用于治疗支气管哮喘内服中药制剂，其特征在于，选择的中药原料及重量份分别是：熟地黄35克、桂圆6克、白芥子6克、麻黄6克、阿胶12克、山茱萸18克、怀山药12克、云茯苓12克、党参17克、菟丝子17克、五味子12克、女贞子15克、制附子8克、核桃仁8克、川贝母10克、人参10克；
制备方法：熟地黄35克、桂圆6克、白芥子6克、麻黄6克、阿胶12克、山茱萸18克、怀山药12克、云茯苓12克、党参17克、菟丝子17克、五味子12克、女贞子15克、制附子8克、核桃仁8克、川贝母10克、人参10克；分别制成饮片，经过高压锅蒸煮杀菌60-80分钟，晾干，获得无菌原材料，进行密封包装，获得商品中药制剂饮品。

Claims (2)

1.用于治疗支气管哮喘内服中药制剂，其特征在于，选择的中药原料及重量份分别是：熟地黄35克、桂圆6克、白芥子6克、麻黄6克、阿胶12克、山茱萸18克、怀山药12克、云茯苓12克、党参17克、菟丝子17克、五味子12克、女贞子15克、制附子8克、核桃仁8克、川贝母10克、人参10克。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗支气管哮喘内服中药制剂，其特征在于：其制备方法为以下步骤：步骤一)称取原料药材：熟地黄35克、桂圆6克、白芥子6克、麻黄6克、阿胶12克、山茱萸18克、怀山药12克、云茯苓12克、党参17克、菟丝子17克、五味子12克、女贞子15克、制附子8克、核桃仁8克、川贝母10克、人参10克；分别制成饮片；
步骤二：将所获的饮片，经过高压锅蒸煮杀菌50-60分钟，晾干，获得无菌原材料；
步骤三：将所获的无菌原材料，进行密封包装，获得商品中药制剂饮品。
CN201611204044.1A 2016-12-12 2016-12-12 止咳平喘汤 Pending CN108379441A (zh)

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CN105796854A (zh) * 2016-04-11 2016-07-27 吴金霞 止咳平喘汤

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