CN108377827A - A kind of duration control method of grassland bandicoot - Google Patents
A kind of duration control method of grassland bandicoot Download PDFInfo
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- CN108377827A CN108377827A CN201810134602.4A CN201810134602A CN108377827A CN 108377827 A CN108377827 A CN 108377827A CN 201810134602 A CN201810134602 A CN 201810134602A CN 108377827 A CN108377827 A CN 108377827A
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- bandicoot
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/10—Devices for affording protection against animals, birds or other pests
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M23/00—Traps for animals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
- A01M29/30—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus preventing or obstructing access or passage, e.g. by means of barriers, spikes, cords, obstacles or sprinkled water
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of duration control methods of grassland bandicoot, belong to the Prevention Technique field of rodent pest in grassland comprising the rodent-proof mesh for bandicoot to be isolated, the barrier for stopping bandicoot, and the trap for capturing bandicoot, wherein further comprising the steps of：Step A, the edge vertically-mounted rodent-proof mesh together around bandicoot meadow control zone；Barrier is vertically installed in the control zone of bandicoot meadow by step B together；Step C buries trap in the soil layer immediately below barrier.The present invention realizes the purpose of duration control grassland bandicoot according to the grassland ecology characteristic of Qinghai-Tibet Platean and the eco-physiological characteristics of grassland bandicoot, and chemical agent is not used, environmental pollution is avoided, a kind of anti-theory with control of grassland bandicoot is established, maintains grassland ecology balance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the Prevention Technique fields of rodent pest in grassland, and in particular to a kind of duration controlling party of grassland bandicoot
Method.
Background technology
China grassland is the main part in the world's largest Eurasia steppe belt, its main feature is that vast area, type are more
Sample, however almost all plague of rats problem of various degrees on the various main Types grassland of all regions.According to nearly 10
Year (2008-2015) Ministry of Agriculture publication《National Grassland Monitoring report》It is found that though the area of bandicoot harm is reduced but still
It is very big, by 2008 3894 × 104hm2It is reduced to 2908 × 10 in 20154hm2；It accounts for the ratio of the national grassland gross area
Example, by 2008 11.8% drop to 2015 7.4%.This shows：First, the plague of rats is for many years in grassland ecological still in height
Hair-like state, i.e., all visible different degrees of plague of rats phenomenon on 10% or so grassland；Second, the occurring area of rodent pest in grassland with
Ratio is declining year by year, this continues to increase related to the lasting input of rodents pest control with country and local government's recent decades.Control
The plague of rats processed is the importance of range management, especially particularly critical in the area that some plagues of rats seriously endanger.Because of ecosystem
(plague of rats, insect pest, disease etc.) occurs for the biological epidemics in system, usually generates positive feedback effect (positive because its scale is big
Feedback effect), i.e., by large area, in flakes in a manner of extension, cause control difficulty big.
It is now main using biological rodent poison bait C, D type creotoxin clostridium and anti-for the control of the recovery of grassland ecology, the plague of rats
Blood coagulation rat-bane.However only exist using anticoagulation rodenticide there is also the not high problem of deratization rate due to lacking professional
75% or more (and interiorly mostly 90% or more), and there is the case where using second generation anticoagulation rodenticide in advance, easily to grassland
Ecological environment adversely affect.Most biological rodent poison bait C, D type the creotoxin clostridium of rodent pest in grassland control and application, though effect
It is good, but its toxicity is big, degradation is fast, non-selectivity, non-refractory, and safety is also just being queried by domestic and international expert.Meanwhile
Even if reach very good effect (effect of going out is 90% or more) using C, D type creotoxin clostridium and anticoagulation rodenticide on grassland, but
Bandicoot can restore flat to raw water again in 1-2, and especially in the place often killed mouse, the mouse that surrounding migration comes can be increasingly
Soon, it causes to kill mouse every year, the continuous phenomenon of the plague of rats every year, it cannot long-term control in rodent pests.
At present to restore grassland ecology balance, mainly take measures to be to establish fence taboo to herd or control and herd.However due to failing
Mouse is eliminated to suffer from, herbage also can not normal growth, Grassland is also difficult to restore, and rodent pest in grassland still in increasing situation year by year.Directly
Up to the present, the long-term prevention and control of rodent pest in grassland are still in the exploratory stage.
With continuously improving for Ratproof method, occur a kind of emerging mousing technology, i.e. fence system both at home and abroad
(trapbarried system, TBS).Journal article both domestic and external and patent (such as Chinese patent：Application number
201210493377.6) detailed explanation has been carried out to fence system.The technology mainly carries out applying (Guo Yong at present in agriculture district
It is prosperous etc., Chinese agriculture plague of rats Control Technology Session Guides Chinese agriculture publishing houses, 2012；Yang Zaixue etc., TBS technical monitoring
And control farmland mouse effect preliminary study mountain farming biology journals, 31 (4):301-306,2012；Yuan Zhi is strong etc., mouse-catching busket ruler
The very little influence China plant protection guide to fence trap system (TBS) mousing effect, 37 (1)：23-26,2017；Pan Shichang etc., no
Compare China plant protection guide, 35 (5) with mounting means TBS fences control farmland mouse effect：27-30,2015), main to prevent
Object be the smaller bandicoot of the individual such as vole, house mouse, and then reported without its correlation in the area such as grassland or meadow, grassy marshland
Road, more without being reported for the prevention of the larger Ochotona curzoniae of grassland build, zokor.
Application No. is 201310461499.1 patents of invention to disclose a kind of Tibet grassland long-term prevention and control method for rats,
Protection against rodents barrier is mainly utilized and pastoral area fencing fence mesh has built combination web frame, first using killing mouse first in fence
After agent carries out chemical prevention Ochotona curzoniae, then implements to prohibit by fence and herd, control and herd, establishing rodent-proof mesh prevents the mouse outside fence from entering
It is interior, at the same the Poison bait station below fence be combined control mouse measure by reach lasting control mouse.However Poison bait station is easy to make moist
It is mouldy, lead to bandicoot food refusal, influences deratization effect；And Poison bait station also will increase the safe things such as poultry is eaten by mistake, child getting in contact is poisoned
Therefore risk；Meanwhile if remaining poison bait residual in the soil, long-term pollution is also resulted in environment and water body.In addition, the party
Method still needs annual seclected time, carries out grassland bandicoot prevention and control using a large amount of human and material resources, it is difficult to be widely applied.
Invention content
For deficiency present in existing rodent pest in grassland Prevention Technique, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of sustainabilities
The method for controlling grassland bandicoot.
And in order to achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:A kind of duration controlling party of grassland bandicoot
Method includes the rodent-proof mesh for bandicoot to be isolated, for stopping the free-moving barrier of bandicoot, and for capturing falling into for bandicoot
Trap, wherein the trap is mouse catching cylinder, which is characterized in that further comprising the steps of：
Step A arranges rodent-proof mesh：
The edge vertically-mounted rodent-proof mesh together around bandicoot meadow control zone, to close bandicoot meadow control zone,
The rodent-proof mesh is that aperture is less than or equal to 2cm, is highly greater than or equal to the metal mesh of 10cm；
Step B arranges barrier：
In the control zone of bandicoot meadow together vertically arrangement several groups described in barrier, the barrier be aperture be less than or
Equal to 2cm, length is greater than or equal to 10m, the metal mesh for being highly greater than or equal to 20cm and linearly extending；
Step C arranges trap：
It is buried along barrier extending direction, in the meadow soil layer immediately below barrier described in every group and is greater than or equal to 3
The internal diameter of trap, the trap is greater than or equal to 20cm, is greater than or equal to 2.5m with the spacing between each two trap of group.
Further, the string diameter of the rodent-proof mesh is 0.2 to 1.0cm.
Further, the string diameter of the barrier is 0.05 to 0.2cm.
Further, the trap is made of any material in iron wire, cement, ceramics or plastics.
Further, the barrier carries out antirust treatment by brush antirust paint, plastic-spraying or leaching molding process.
In conclusion the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The present invention is according to the grassland ecology characteristic of Qinghai-Tibet Platean, Yi Jicao
The eco-physiological characteristics of former bandicoot, and combine interior ground agriculture district plague of rats preventing control method, it is proposed that a kind of holding for grassland bandicoot
Continuous property control method, protects the ecological balance on grassland, has preferable application value；With other mouse killing methods on grassland
Compare, the method for the present invention establishes a kind of anti-plague of rats theory with control, and poison bait object is not used, and has more preserving the ecological environment above
Kindness justice, in addition, this method, compared to the regular chemical control method for launching poison bait object, maintenance cost significantly reduces, to
Reduce implementation cost.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of barrier and trap in the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention proposes a kind of long-term, lasting preventing control method for plateau meadow bandicoot, and this method includes for being isolated
The rodent-proof mesh of bandicoot, for stopping the free-moving barrier of bandicoot, and the trap for capturing bandicoot, wherein described to fall into
Trap is mouse catching cylinder, further comprising the steps of：
Step A arranges rodent-proof mesh：
The edge vertically-mounted rodent-proof mesh together around bandicoot meadow control zone, to close bandicoot meadow control zone,
The rodent-proof mesh is that aperture is less than or equal to 2cm, is highly greater than or equal to the metal mesh of 10cm；
Step B arranges barrier：
In the control zone of bandicoot meadow together vertically arrangement several groups described in barrier, the barrier be aperture be less than or
Equal to 2cm, length is greater than or equal to 10m, the metal mesh for being highly greater than or equal to 20cm and linearly extending；
Step C arranges trap：
It is buried along barrier extending direction, in the meadow soil layer immediately below barrier described in every group and is greater than or equal to 3
The internal diameter of trap, the trap is greater than or equal to 20cm, is greater than or equal to 2.5m with the spacing between each two trap of group.
Wherein, bandicoot meadow control zone refers to the meadow there are bandicoot, and rodent-proof mesh is around the side of bandicoot meadow control zone
Edge is arranged, and prevents bandicoot from bandicoot meadow control zone to external migration so that bandicoot is isolated to form a closed area, or anti-
Only the bandicoot in other regions other than control zone migrates into the bandicoot meadow control zone；In addition, as shown in Figure 1, barrier is in
Linear to extend, for stopping moving freely for bandicoot, bandicoot is influenced when meeting with barrier by its habit, can be along obstruction
Net extending direction moves, and to drop down onto in mouse catching cylinder, is captured by mouse catching cylinder.This method uses rodent-proof mesh, barrier and falls into
The combination of trap can carry out plateau meadow bandicoot long-term, duration prevention and control to carry out the prevention of grassland bandicoot, specifically to
Lower embodiment is illustrated.
1. enforcement place
Tibet Autonomous Region Lhasa Linzhou County Bainang village of the townshiies Ka Zi meadow
2. meadow situation
Implement meadow and sows lyme grass (Elymus dahuricus), white grass (Pennisetum in 2012
Centrasiaticum) and a variety of perennial Artificial grasses such as clover (Medicago Sativa), meadow without irrigation practice mainly by
Natural precipitation carries out moisture supplement.The meadow had not carried out any activity that kills mouse, current meadow Main Harmful since 2012
Mouse type is white smear matsuda mouse (Phaiomys leucurus), has Ochotona curzoniae (Ochotona curzoniae), long-tail storehouse concurrently
The Qinghai-Tibet Platean such as mouse (Cricetulus longicaudatus), Sillim mouse (Mus pahari Thomas) bandicoot.
3. embodiment
It will implement meadow and be divided into 7 connected and homalographic bandicoot meadow control zones, each control zone is 50 mu, i.e. A
Area, the areas B, the areas C, the areas D, the areas E, the areas F and the clear areas CK.
Embodiment 1
In the present embodiment, bandicoot meadow control zone is the areas A, and grassland bandicoot is controlled with the following method in the areas A：Including with
In the rodent-proof mesh of isolation bandicoot, for stopping the free-moving barrier of bandicoot, and the trap for capturing bandicoot, wherein
The trap is mouse catching cylinder, further comprising the steps of：
Step A arranges rodent-proof mesh：
The edge vertically-mounted rodent-proof mesh together around bandicoot meadow control zone, to close bandicoot meadow control zone,
The rodent-proof mesh is aperture 1cm, is highly the metal mesh of 30cm；
Step B arranges barrier：
Barrier described in arranging 4 groups vertically together in the control zone of bandicoot meadow, the barrier is aperture 1cm, length
For 10m, highly for 30cm and the metal mesh that linearly extends；
Step C arranges trap：
Along barrier extending direction, 3 traps are buried in the meadow soil layer immediately below barrier described in every group, it is described to fall into
The internal diameter of trap is 20cm, is 2.5m with the spacing between each two trap of group.
Embodiment 2
In the present embodiment, bandicoot meadow control zone is the areas B, and grassland bandicoot is controlled with the following method in the areas B：Including with
In the rodent-proof mesh of isolation bandicoot, for stopping the free-moving barrier of bandicoot, and the trap for capturing bandicoot, wherein
The trap is mouse catching cylinder, further comprising the steps of：
Step A arranges rodent-proof mesh：
The edge vertically-mounted rodent-proof mesh together around bandicoot meadow control zone, to close bandicoot meadow control zone,
The rodent-proof mesh is that aperture is 1cm, is highly the metal mesh of 30cm；
Step B arranges barrier：
Barrier described in arranging 8 groups vertically together in the control zone of bandicoot meadow, the barrier is that aperture is 1cm, long
Degree is 10m, highly for 30cm and the metal mesh that linearly extends；
Step C arranges trap：
Along barrier extending direction, 3 traps are buried in the meadow soil layer immediately below barrier described in every group, it is described to fall into
The internal diameter of trap is 20cm, is 2.5m with the spacing between each two trap of group.
Embodiment 3
In the present embodiment, bandicoot meadow control zone is the areas C, and grassland bandicoot is controlled with the following method in the areas C：Including with
In the rodent-proof mesh of isolation bandicoot, for stopping the free-moving barrier of bandicoot, and the trap for capturing bandicoot, wherein
The trap is mouse catching cylinder, further comprising the steps of：
Step A arranges rodent-proof mesh：
The edge vertically-mounted rodent-proof mesh together around bandicoot meadow control zone, to close bandicoot meadow control zone,
The rodent-proof mesh is that aperture is 1cm, is highly the metal mesh of 30cm；
Step B arranges barrier：
Barrier described in arranging 12 groups vertically together in the control zone of bandicoot meadow, the barrier is that aperture is 1cm, long
Degree is 10m, highly for 30cm and the metal mesh that linearly extends；
Step C arranges trap：
Along barrier extending direction, 3 traps are buried in the meadow soil layer immediately below barrier described in every group, it is described to fall into
The internal diameter of trap is 20cm, is 2.5m with the spacing between each two trap of group.
Control group 1
In this control group, bandicoot meadow control zone is the areas D, and grassland bandicoot is controlled with the following method in the areas D：Including with
In the obstruction free-moving barrier of bandicoot, and the trap for capturing bandicoot, wherein the trap is mouse catching cylinder, is also wrapped
Include following steps：
Step A arranges barrier：
Barrier described in arranging 4 groups vertically together in the control zone of bandicoot meadow, the barrier is that aperture is 1cm, long
Degree is 10m, highly for 30cm and the metal mesh that linearly extends；
Step B arranges trap：
Along barrier extending direction, 3 traps are buried in the meadow soil layer immediately below barrier described in every group, it is described to fall into
The internal diameter of trap is 20cm, is 2.5m with the spacing between each two trap of group.
Control group 2
In this control group, bandicoot meadow control zone is the areas E, and grassland bandicoot is controlled with the following method in the areas E：Including with
In the obstruction free-moving barrier of bandicoot, and the trap for capturing bandicoot, wherein the trap is mouse catching cylinder, is also wrapped
Include following steps：
Step A arranges barrier：
Barrier described in arranging 8 groups vertically together in the control zone of bandicoot meadow, the barrier is that aperture is 1cm, long
Degree is 10m, highly for 30cm and the metal mesh that linearly extends；
Step B arranges trap：
Along barrier extending direction, 3 traps are buried in the meadow soil layer immediately below barrier described in every group, it is described to fall into
The internal diameter of trap is 20cm, is 2.5m with the spacing between each two trap of group.
Control group 3
In this control group, bandicoot meadow control zone is the areas F, and grassland bandicoot is controlled with the following method in the areas F：Including with
In the rodent-proof mesh of isolation bandicoot, the edge vertically-mounted rodent-proof mesh together around bandicoot meadow control zone, to close bandicoot meadow
Control zone, the rodent-proof mesh are that aperture is 1cm, are highly the metal mesh of 30cm.
Control group 4
Any control on rodents method is not carried out in the clear areas CK, using as blank control group.
4. result of implementation
The straight line of two 100m is selected respectively in each control area, has new mound to occur within the scope of each 1.5m in left and right by along
Hole group be denoted as effective hole group, and record its hole number, preventive effect and Rectifying efficacies calculated according to following formula.Result is embodied
As shown in table 1.
Preventive effect (%)=(the average hole number of effective hole group after average hole number-frame net of effective hole group before frame net)/frame
Average hole number × 100 of effective hole group before net
Rectifying efficacies (%)=(the control zone clear areas preventive effect-CK preventive effect)/(clear areas 1-CK preventive effect) × 100
Preventive effect of the 1 duration control mouse method of table to meadow bandicoot
Remarks：The minute of the preceding hole number of frame net is June；The minute of hole number is December after frame net.
As shown in Table 1：In the areas A (4 groups of barriers and trap), the areas B (8 of installation rodent-proof mesh and barrier and trap component
Group barrier and trap) and the areas C (12 groups of barriers and trap) it is inner, after 6 months, there is the hole number of bandicoot in three regions
Declined, and as the package count of barrier and trap increases, the hole number of bandicoot is decreased obviously, and the areas C hole number slippage is most
Greatly 880；The Rectifying efficacies in the areas A, the areas B and the areas C are followed successively by：11.60%, 51.85% and 76.73%, i.e. its bandicoot quantity
Control is the 1/3~1/4 of blank control group (areas CK) bandicoot quantity.And in the areas D (4 groups of barriers and trap) and (the 8 groups of resistances of the areas E
Block and trap), due to being fitted without rodent-proof mesh, linear type mousing system (i.e. barrier and trap), correction are only installed
Preventive effect only has 5.05% and 5.80% respectively, is far smaller than mounted with the areas A of rodent-proof mesh, the Rectifying efficacies in the areas B and the areas C.And it is same
When, the areas F of rodent-proof mesh are only installed almost without protection against rodents effect, after installation rodent-proof mesh 6 months, bandicoot hole, which counts, has showed increasing
It is more.
Data result shows：In bandicoot meadow control zone, after installing rodent-proof mesh, with barrier and the package count of trap
Increase, the preventive effect and Rectifying efficacies of each bandicoot meadow control zone are sequentially increased；And rodent-proof mesh or barrier are only installed and fallen into
Trap component, Rectifying efficacies are bad, it is seen that rodent-proof mesh and linear type mousing system (i.e. barrier and trap) are with the use of can be with
Effective, duration control is carried out to grassland bandicoot, to protect the ecological balance on grassland, in terms of the control on rodents of grassland
With certain application value.
On the basis of the above embodiment, described in present embodiment to avoid rodent-proof mesh from being destroyed by bandicoot
The string diameter of rodent-proof mesh is 0.2 to 1.0cm.In addition, same principle, further rodent-proof mesh to be avoided to be destroyed by bandicoot, this
In embodiment, the string diameter of the barrier is 0.05 to 0.2cm.Meanwhile to extend the service life of mouse catching cylinder, in this reality
It applies in mode, the trap is made of any material in iron wire, cement, ceramics or plastics.
On the basis of the above embodiment, described in present embodiment to avoid barrier from rustization phenomenon occur
Barrier carries out antirust treatment by brush antirust paint, plastic-spraying or leaching molding process.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of duration control method of grassland bandicoot, includes the rodent-proof mesh for bandicoot to be isolated, for stopping bandicoot freedom
Mobile barrier, and the trap for capturing bandicoot, wherein the trap be mouse catching cylinder, which is characterized in that further include with
Lower step：
Step A arranges rodent-proof mesh：
The edge vertically-mounted rodent-proof mesh together around bandicoot meadow control zone, it is described to close bandicoot meadow control zone
Rodent-proof mesh is that aperture is less than or equal to 2cm, is highly greater than or equal to the metal mesh of 10cm；
Step B arranges barrier：
Arrange that barrier described in several groups, the barrier are less than or equal to for aperture vertically together in the control zone of bandicoot meadow
2cm, length are greater than or equal to 10m, the metal mesh for being highly greater than or equal to 20cm and linearly extending；
Step C arranges trap：
It is buried along barrier extending direction, in the meadow soil layer immediately below barrier described in every group and is greater than or equal to 3 traps,
The internal diameter of the trap is greater than or equal to 20cm, is greater than or equal to 2.5m with the spacing between each two trap of group.
2. a kind of duration control method of grassland bandicoot described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that：The rodent-proof mesh
String diameter is 0.2 to 1.0cm.
3. a kind of duration control method of grassland bandicoot described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that：The barrier
String diameter is 0.05 to 0.2cm.
4. a kind of duration control method of grassland bandicoot described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that：The trap uses
Any material makes in iron wire, cement, ceramics or plastics.
5. a kind of duration control method of grassland bandicoot described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that：The obstruction Netcom
It crosses brush antirust paint, plastic-spraying or leaching molding process and carries out antirust treatment.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810134602.4A CN108377827B (en) | 2018-02-09 | 2018-02-09 | Continuous control method for grassland pest rats |
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| CN201810134602.4A CN108377827B (en) | 2018-02-09 | 2018-02-09 | Continuous control method for grassland pest rats |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108377827B (en) | 2020-03-31 |
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