CN108375610A - A kind of bearing calibration for analyzing sludge enzymatic activity based on temperature inhibiting rate - Google Patents

A kind of bearing calibration for analyzing sludge enzymatic activity based on temperature inhibiting rate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108375610A
CN108375610A CN201810047746.6A CN201810047746A CN108375610A CN 108375610 A CN108375610 A CN 108375610A CN 201810047746 A CN201810047746 A CN 201810047746A CN 108375610 A CN108375610 A CN 108375610A
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sludge
oxygen consumption
concentration
enzymatic activity
rate
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CN108375610B (en
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董玉瑛
赵晶晶
方政
孙国权
邹学军
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Dalian Minzu University
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Dalian Nationalities University
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N27/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
    • G01N27/26Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis

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  • Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of bearing calibrations for analyzing sludge enzymatic activity based on temperature inhibiting rate.The present invention is corrected comparing to determine between being conducive to different tests by introducing standard substance as reference, saves experiment resource and effective time.Simultaneously, pass through the activity level of markization different batches sludge, be conducive to the comparativity between the stability and each result of test result, help to realize chemical producting safety assessment standardization, facilitate future to the management and application of chemicals, to biological treatment risk control and strick precaution.

Description

A kind of bearing calibration for analyzing sludge enzymatic activity based on temperature inhibiting rate
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of pollutants to contact sludge urease activity determination experiment bearing calibration.
Background technology
Activated sludge enzymatic activity and urban sewage treatment process operation conditions are closely related, and the activity of enzyme can be used as active dirt The important indicator of mud performance and functional diversity, compared to biochemical indicators such as COD, BOD, TOC, enzyme index sensibility higher can Important indicator as activated sludge performance and functional diversity.Wherein urase (URease) is a kind of to promote itrogenous organic substance The hydrolase of hydrolysis, the single-minded hydrolysis urea of energy, is of great significance to the decomposition of itrogenous organic substance in sewage.
But the secondary settling tank sludge in sewage treatment plant often has anisotropism, due to different disposal factory sludge environment mechanism Complexity, cause its composition also to have larger difference.Therefore different compounds needs to eliminate when observing sludge enzymatic activity Difference between experiment.Therefore a kind of bearing calibration is needed, to realize the quality control between enzymatic activity experiment, to reach future studies Increase the parallel comparativity of data in the process, realize activity data laboratory monitoring is comparable, different enzymatic activitys are comparable, different pollutants can Than.
Science, the reliability of sludge biodegrading activity data are paid close attention to by various aspects.But for various reasons, mesh The rapid biodegradability test data that some preceding mechanism for testing are provided is of low quality, affects the science of identification and assessment result Property.Such as the municipal sewage plant of different regions, microbial can have differences;Same city is in the dirt of different operating statuses The difference of water treatment plant, microbial is also very big.Therefore trans-regional standard inoculation object is researched and developed as early as possible, it is real to gained sludge activity It tests data and carries out parameter correction, to realize the standardization of the comparativity and chemical producting safety evaluation studies of test result.
Invention content
It is of low quality to make up existing biodegradable enzymatic activity test data, such as the municipal sewage treatment of different regions Factory, enzymatic activity data difference is big, affects the scientific deficiency of identification and assessment result, and the present invention provides a kind of sludge enzyme activity Property bearing calibration.
This approach includes the following steps:
1) reference substance is prepared
Standard toxicant, configuration 3,5- are used as using 3,5- chlorophenesic acids (3,5-dichlorophenol, 3,5-DCP) Chlorophenesic acid solution, makes it dissolve, at room temperature constant volume, and concentration is in 0~50mgL- 1Set in range at 1 points;
2) measurement of oxygen consumption rate
At room temperature, by activated sludge and 3,5-DCP is mixed in equal volume, is placed in conical flask and is fully aerated, when ρ (DO) reaches It is inserted into DO electrodes when saturation state, on-line checking mixed liquor ρ (DO) and is recorded under conditions of ensureing good air-tightness;
According to DO versus time curves, the slope in linearly interval is calculated, which is oxygen consumption rate R [mg (L·h)- 1];
Activated sludge is not added using under matched samples dosage as abiotic control, on-line checking ρ (DO), according to DO with The change curve of time obtains abiotic control oxygen consumption rate R1[mg·(L·h)- 1];
The activity that activated sludge is investigated not add 3,5-DCP as blank control, obtains blank control oxygen consumption rate R0 [mg·(L·h)- 1];
It is to active sludge oxygen-consuming rate inhibiting rate I (%) under a certain concentration of standard toxicant:
I=[1- (R-R1)/R0]×100;
Using under a certain concentration of standard toxicant to the oxygen consumption rate inhibiting rate I of activated sludge as ordinate, with standard poison Property material concentration (mgL- 1) logarithm be abscissa, draw concentration effect curve, then to data carry out fitting a straight line, And obtain slope of curve k;
3) it corrects
Enzyme classes activity experiment is carried out with corresponding manner, as sodium phenate colorimetric method surveys urease activity, 3,5- dinitrosalicylics Acid system surveys invertase activity and surveys dehydrogenase activity with triphenyltetrazolium chloride colorimetric method.It is the reaction generated that experiment, which measures result, The reaction product quality of product quality, the generation measured is wanted divided by mud dry weight, is produced with the reaction that 1g dry weight activated sludge generates Amount of substance indicates enzymatic activity.With the k ' reciprocal of step 2) concentration effect curve slope for correction parameter, sludge enzymatic activity after correction =actual measurement sludge enzymatic activity k '.
More specifically, activated sludge mixes 3 hours in equal volume with 3,5-DCP of various concentration respectively in the step 2), It is aerated 30min when mixed liquor is thoroughly mixed and non-foam is overflowed, mixed liquor is transferred in 250ml conical flasks immediately after, It is inserted into DO electrodes.
Advantageous effect
The present invention is corrected comparing to determine between being conducive to different tests by introducing standard substance as reference, saves examination Certification of registered capital source and effective time.Meanwhile by the activity level of markization different batches sludge, being conducive to the stabilization of test result Property and each result between comparativity, help to realize the standardization of chemical producting safety assessment, facilitate the following pipe to chemicals It manages and applies, to biological treatment risk control and strick precaution.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the dense of 3,5-DCP concentration and the oxygen consumption rate inhibiting rate of two kinds of different batches sludge in the embodiment of the present invention Degree-effect curve.X is logarithm, that is, lg (C-DCP) of 3,5-DCP concentration in figure, and y is oxygen consumption rate inhibiting rate I.By to data It carries out linear fit and obtains fit equation y=kx+b and corresponding coefficient k.
Fig. 2 is not use the urease activity measured by sodium phenate colorimetric method when parameter correction real in the embodiment of the present invention Test data.Horizontal axis is ibuprofen concentration in figure, and the longitudinal axis is the urease activity measured.
Fig. 3 is in the embodiment of the present invention using the urease activity experimental data after parameter correction.Horizontal axis is brufen in figure Concentration, the longitudinal axis are urease activity after correction.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is described in detail below by specific embodiment, but is not limited the scope of the invention.Unless otherwise specified, originally Experimental method is conventional method used by invention, and experiment equipment used, material, reagent etc. can chemically company be bought.
Embodiment 1
1) reference substance is prepared
Using 3,5-DCP as standard toxicant.Configure 1000mgL- 13,5-DCP solution 500mL, by adding Hot method promotes its dissolving, and constant volume at room temperature.It is diluted to a concentration of 0.1,0.4,1.6,6.3,25mg/L.
2) measurement of oxygen consumption rate
By activated sludge and 3,5-DCP is mixed in equal volume, is placed in the conical flask that several dischargeable capacitys are 250mL and is fully exposed Gas.Experiment mixed liquor total volume is 50mL, and wherein activated sludge inoculation liquid 25mL, remaining 25mL can add the 3,5- of various concentration DCP, mixed liquor contact 3 hours.It is aerated 30min under conditions of keeping mixed liquor to be thoroughly mixed and not spilling over foam.Then Mixed liquor is transferred in conical flask immediately, oxygen electrode is inserted into, continues to monitor 10min.
Before each mixed liquor measures, by not adding activated sludge (replacing activated sludge using deionized water) as non-life Object compares, and determines that 3,5-DCP solution itself does not have the characteristic for putting oxygen or oxygen consumption;The toxicity assay each time of mixed liquor is all With corresponding abiotic check experiment under equal 3, a 5-DCP dosage, pass through abiotic check experiment result deduction pair Toxicity test result is corrected.
DO versus time curves are measured according to experiment, calculate the slope in its linearly interval, i.e. oxygen consumption rate R [mg·(L·h)- 1]。
It is to active sludge oxygen-consuming rate inhibiting rate I (%) under a certain concentration of standard toxicant:
I=[1- (R-R1)/R0]×100
In formula, R, R0And R1Standard toxicant contact test, blank control test and abiotic control examination are indicated respectively Oxygen consumption rate [the mg (Lh) measured in testing- 1]。
Using standard toxicant to the oxygen consumption rate inhibiting rate I of activated sludge as ordinate, with standard toxicant concentration (mg·L- 1) logarithm be abscissa, draw concentration effect curve, fitting a straight line then carried out to data, and obtains curve Slope.
3) sodium phenate colorimetric method for determining urease activity is applied
By activated sludge and 0~50 μ gL-1Concentration gradient bisphenol-A is mixed into the mixed liquor of 100mL in equal volume.Sludge takes From Dalian sewage treatment plant, first group of sludge was fetched on November 15th, 2018, and second group of sludge was on December 28th, 2018 It fetches.Mixed sludge exposes 15h respectively, and 5mL sludge suspension and 1mL toluene are sufficiently mixed, and it is molten that 10% urea is added Liquid and citric acid solution are placed in 37 DEG C of constant incubators and cultivate for 24 hours.Mixed liquor is filtered after taking-up.Take 3mL filtrates according to Secondary addition 4mL 0.28mol/L sodium phenates and 1% sodium hypochlorite of 3mL are stood after mixing, and indigo is presented in solution, after dilution in 578nm surveys absorbance.With NH in rear 1g activated sludge for 24 hours3The milligram number of-N indicates urease activity.It deducts because of each water content It is not fixed the influence of i.e. sludge concentration sludge, dry weight.To be deducted with no Matrix controls data result without soil control under the same terms It is influenced to eliminate non-biological moieties.
4) it corrects
Oxygen consumption rate and sludge concentration, the negatively correlated relationship of activity, similarly oxygen consumption rate inhibiting rate is at sludge concentration, activity Negatively correlated relationship, with the k ' reciprocal of standard toxicant respiration inhibition experimental concentration-effect curve slope for correction parameter.
The urease activity data measured are multiplied by correction parameter and carry out enzymatic activity correction.
Urease activity=actual measurement urease activity k ' after correction
Relative standard deviation (RSD, relative standard deviation), i.e.,:Relative standard deviation (RSD)= The arithmetic mean of instantaneous value (X) * 100% of standard deviation (SD)/result of calculation
According to fig. 2 with Fig. 3 it is found that data RSD is 14.2% before correction, RSD is 7% after correction, and data precision improves, So experiment reproducibility improves.
The preferable specific implementation mode of the above, only the invention, but the protection domain of the invention is not It is confined to this, any one skilled in the art is in the technical scope that the invention discloses, according to the present invention The technical solution of creation and its inventive concept are subject to equivalent substitution or change, should all cover the invention protection domain it It is interior.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of bearing calibration for analyzing sludge enzymatic activity based on temperature inhibiting rate, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
1) reference substance is prepared
Using 3,5- chlorophenesic acids as standard toxicant, configuration 3,5- chlorophenesic acids solution, constant volume, concentration 0~ 50mg·L- 1Set in range at 1 points;
2) measurement of oxygen consumption rate
At room temperature, by activated sludge and 3,5- chlorophenesic acids mix, are placed in conical flask and are fully aerated in equal volume, when ρ (DO) reaches To DO electrodes are inserted into when saturation state, on-line checking mixed liquor ρ (DO) and recorded under conditions of ensureing good air-tightness;
It is to active sludge oxygen-consuming rate inhibiting rate I (%) under a certain concentration of standard toxicant:
I=[1- (R-R1)/R0]×100;
Wherein, R is standard toxicant contact test oxygen consumption rate [mg (Lh)- 1];
R0For blank control test oxygen consumption rate [mg (Lh)- 1];
R1For abiotic check experiment oxygen consumption rate [mg (Lh)- 1];
Using under a certain concentration of standard toxicant to the oxygen consumption rate inhibiting rate I of activated sludge as ordinate, with standard toxic substance Matter concentration (mgL- 1) logarithm be abscissa, draw concentration effect curve, then to data carry out fitting a straight line, and Go out slope of curve k;
3) it corrects
Enzymatic activity experiment is carried out, with the k ' reciprocal of step 2) concentration effect curve slope for correction parameter, sludge enzyme activity after correction Property=actual measurement sludge enzymatic activity k '.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the R1It is not add activity under matched samples dosage Sludge obtains abiotic control oxygen consumption speed as abiotic control, on-line checking ρ (DO) according to DO versus time curves Rate.
3. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the R0It is to be examined using not adding 3,5-DCP as blank control The activity for examining activated sludge obtains blank control oxygen consumption rate.
4. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, in step 2) activated sludge respectively with various concentration 3,5- DCP is mixed 3 hours in equal volume, and 30min is aerated when mixed liquor is thoroughly mixed and non-foam is overflowed, and immediately after turns mixed liquor It moves in 250ml conical flasks, is inserted into DO electrodes.
5. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, enzymatic activity experiment has sodium phenate colorimetric method, 3,5- bis- Nitrosalicylic acid system and triphenyltetrazolium chloride colorimetric method.
CN201810047746.6A 2018-01-18 2018-01-18 Correction method for analyzing sludge enzyme activity based on oxygen consumption rate inhibition rate Expired - Fee Related CN108375610B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113686839A (en) * 2021-08-23 2021-11-23 大连民族大学 Method for synchronously evaluating removal and toxicity reduction of organic phosphate in sewage aerobic process

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09184845A (en) * 1995-12-30 1997-07-15 Shimadzu Corp Automatic analyzing apparatus for measurement of enzyme activity
CN1234448A (en) * 1998-12-30 1999-11-10 王太重 Correction method for enzyme activity determination system and correction agent thereof
CN101358230A (en) * 2008-09-05 2009-02-04 东莞宝丽美化工有限公司 Method for measuring carboxymethylcellulose enzyme activity
JP2013129617A (en) * 2011-12-21 2013-07-04 Ichimaru Pharcos Co Ltd Tryptase activity inhibitor
CN106348427A (en) * 2016-09-20 2017-01-25 西安建筑科技大学 Method for assessing whether activated sludge adapts to new environment or not based on breath graph
CN206399878U (en) * 2016-11-08 2017-08-11 南京沙夫特环境科技有限公司 A kind of device for detecting chemicals to activated sludge respiration inhibition toxicity

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09184845A (en) * 1995-12-30 1997-07-15 Shimadzu Corp Automatic analyzing apparatus for measurement of enzyme activity
CN1234448A (en) * 1998-12-30 1999-11-10 王太重 Correction method for enzyme activity determination system and correction agent thereof
CN101358230A (en) * 2008-09-05 2009-02-04 东莞宝丽美化工有限公司 Method for measuring carboxymethylcellulose enzyme activity
JP2013129617A (en) * 2011-12-21 2013-07-04 Ichimaru Pharcos Co Ltd Tryptase activity inhibitor
CN106348427A (en) * 2016-09-20 2017-01-25 西安建筑科技大学 Method for assessing whether activated sludge adapts to new environment or not based on breath graph
CN206399878U (en) * 2016-11-08 2017-08-11 南京沙夫特环境科技有限公司 A kind of device for detecting chemicals to activated sludge respiration inhibition toxicity

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113686839A (en) * 2021-08-23 2021-11-23 大连民族大学 Method for synchronously evaluating removal and toxicity reduction of organic phosphate in sewage aerobic process
CN113686839B (en) * 2021-08-23 2024-05-28 大连民族大学 Method for synchronously evaluating removal of organic phosphate and toxicity reduction of organic phosphate in sewage aerobic process

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