CN108370714A - A kind of hotbed chives harvester - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of hotbed chives harvesters,Including moving carriage,The front end both sides of the moving carriage are provided with Bo Tu mechanisms,The Bo Tu mechanisms stir the soil on alley and are moved to both sides,It is additionally provided in the moving carriage and carries lid mechanism,It is described to put forward lid mechanism driving cover vertical shift and and surface separation,The discharge end for carrying lid mechanism is connected with the feed inlet of cover accommodating mechanism,It is additionally provided with harvest mechanism in the moving carriage,The feed side of the hotbed chives harvest mechanism is arranged in the lower section for carrying lid mechanism,The machinery is opened to harvesting ground,Start Bo Tu mechanisms to push soil from alley to both sides aside,Startup carries lid mechanism,Cover is lifted and is transferred in cover accommodating mechanism and is stored,Start harvest mechanism to gather in the hotbed chives exposed in cover,To realize that the automation of cover lifts and the automation of hotbed chives is gathered in,The harvest machinery high degree of automation,It is remarkably improved the efficiency of crop of hotbed chives.

Description

A kind of hotbed chives harvester

Technical field

The present invention relates to vegetables production recovery arrangement technical fields, and in particular to a kind of hotbed chives harvester.

Background technology

Hotbed chives are also referred to as " Chinese leek shoot ", " yellow Chinese leek shoot ", " yellow fragrant-flowered garlic ", are commonly called as " leek is white ", are the production that the softened cultivation of leek turns yellow Product, hotbed chives need leek completely cutting off light, and the complete growth in darkness of leek made, because of no sun when actually cultivating Light supplies, and cannot carry out photosynthesis, can not synthesize chlorophyll, will turn yellow, referred to as " hotbed chives ".

Hotbed chives are in practical planting process, it is necessary first in planting site ridging, along the length direction alternation excavation of alley The seed of leek or the young shoot cultivated in advance are planted in pitting by pitting, when actually cultivating, it should be noted that adjacent pitting Spacing, to avoid striven between the plant and plant of cultivation fertilizer problem, it is ensured that the healthy growth of leek young shoot, seed or children Bud plantation is located in pitting after plantation, and soft organic fertile soil is covered on alley, and seed or young shoot are covered Get up, water can be watered, cover mulch soil moisture conservation, carry out effective field management, after young shoot is unearthed, mulch is taken off, and will Lighttight cover A lids are located on just unearthed young shoot, so that the just unearthed complete growth in darkness of young shoot, covers cover After A, effective field management is carried out, the rising trend of cover A observation hotbed chives can be lifted week about, does not receive the leek position of sunlight It is grown in cover A, you can formation can harvest edible hotbed chives；When harvesting, harvesting personnel need formerly by the soil around cover A Earth is pushed aside so that hotbed chives are imbedded in the exposing of the white stem in soil, then harvest personnel and one by one lift cover A, cover A is carried It is stacked after rising, after facilitating recycling, cover A to lift, harvesting personnel are using cutter along the exposed white of hotbed chives Stem slices off, and the hotbed chives cut off are neatly packed, with facilitate it is subsequent tie up sale, hotbed chives harvesting in the prior art General efficiency is more low, and more harvesting personnel is needed to participate in, time-consuming, is not suitable for a wide range of plantation of hotbed chives.

Invention content

The purpose of the present invention is：A kind of hotbed chives harvester and hotbed chives harvesting method are provided, the harvest efficiency of hotbed chives can be improved.

To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：

The front end both sides of hotbed chives harvester, including moving carriage, the moving carriage are provided with Bo Tu mechanisms, described group of soil Mechanism stirs the soil on alley and is moved to both sides, is additionally provided in the moving carriage and carries lid mechanism, described to propose lid mechanism drive It moves cover A vertical shifts and is connected with the feed inlet of cover accommodating mechanism with surface separation, the discharge end for carrying lid mechanism, institute It states and is additionally provided with harvest mechanism in moving carriage, the feed side of the hotbed chives harvest mechanism is arranged in the lower section for carrying lid mechanism.

There is also following characteristics by the present invention：

The front end of the moving carriage is provided with bogie, and the Bo Tu mechanisms are arranged on bogie, the bogie Being rotatably assorted for vertical direction is constituted with moving carriage.

The Bo Tu mechanisms include two material toggling rollers being arranged on bogie, the roller core of the two material togglings roller it is horizontal and with shifting The length direction of motor-car frame is parallel, constituted between the two material togglings roller cover A by channel, set on the body of roll of the material toggling roller It is equipped with switch-plate, the switch-plate is multiple along material toggling roller circumferential direction arrangement, and driving mechanism drives the rotation of two material toggling rollers and turns Dynamic direction is opposite.

The front end of the bogie is provided with two first guide plates, the length direction of first guide plate it is horizontal and with dial Expect that roller length direction is parallel, described two first guide plates are integrally large scale end in "eight" shape and the spacing of front end.

Directive wheel is provided on the inside of first guide plate, the core wheel of the directive wheel is vertical, between the directive wheel Constitute cover A by channel.

Two universal wheels are provided on the bogie, the holder pivots formula of two universal wheel is arranged in the lower end of bogie And shaft is arranged vertically.

The connecting pin of the bogie and moving carriage is provided with Rotational Cylindrical, and the Rotational Cylindrical rotary type is arranged in bogie Upper and shaft is vertical, is provided with bearing in the moving carriage, and the upper end of the Rotational Cylindrical is plugged on the inner ring of bearing, described turn Be arranged with spring on dynamic column, the lower end of the spring and bogie against, the upper end of the spring and the outer ring of bearing against.

The lid mechanism that carries includes the second guide plate being arranged in moving carriage, the length direction of second guide plate Horizontal and parallel with moving carriage, described two second guide plates are integrally large scale end in "eight" shape and the spacing of front end.

The lower end of second guide plate is provided with shovel board, and the length direction of the shovel board is horizontal and flat with moving carriage Row, the shovel board is in integrally plate and plate face is horizontal, and the front end upper face height of the shovel board is less than rear end upper panel face height, Two shovel board is located at the arranged beneath of the second guide plate.

The lid mechanism that carries further includes the cycle rotation band being arranged above the second guide plate, and the cycle rotation band includes Horizontal segment and tilt-lift section, the horizontal segment are located at the top arrangement of two shovel boards, and the tyre face of the cycle rotation band includes Two flexible card bands are provided with the clamping annular groove for the upper ends holding cover A along the circumferential direction of the flexible card band, Be respectively arranged with the first guiding inclined plate positioned at the horizontal segment both sides of cycle rotation band, described first be oriented to inclined plate in "eight" shape and The spacing of front end is large scale end, and the rear end for being oriented to inclined plate is extended with the second guiding inclined plate, described second be oriented to inclined plate with The tilt-lift section of cycle rotation band is parallel, and described first is oriented to the clamping ring of inclined plate and the second guiding inclined plate and flexible card band Slot both sides zone face against.

The rear of the cycle rotation band is provided with horizontal conveying belt, and the zone face of the horizontal conveying belt is horizontal, the water The length direction of flat conveyer belt is parallel with the length direction of moving carriage and both sides are provided with baffle, the baffle and horizontal feed With the channel for constituting cover A movements.

The front end of the horizontal conveying belt is provided with arc-shaped guide plate, and the front end forward downward bending of the arc-shaped guide plate is prolonged It stretches.

The outside zone face of the horizontal conveying belt is provided with baffle, and the baffle is along between the circumferential direction of horizontal conveying belt Multiple every being arranged, the baffle is located at the outside zone face both sides arrangement of horizontal conveying belt.

The cover accommodating mechanism includes the storage basket that rotary type is arranged in moving carriage and shaft is vertical, the storage The frame mouth setting of basket is upward, storage baffle is additionally provided in the moving carriage, the storage baffle suspends in midair to the cylinder of storage basket The section of intracavitary, the storage baffle is in constant speed zigzag shape, the channel of the Inner Constitution storage cover A of the storage baffle, The inner wall of the storage basket is provided with stockpiles station for stockpiling cover, and the cover stockpiles and is provided with chamber on station, described The vertical upper end of chamber is provided with feed inlet and the rear end arranged beneath positioned at horizontal conveying belt, extends gear on the storage baffle Expect that inclined plate, the backgauge inclined plate are located at the rear end arrangement that cover stockpiles station top and horizontal conveying belt.

The cover stockpile station along storage basket inner wall it is circumferentially equidistant distribution it is multiple, the cover stockpiles station and includes Two elastic plates, arrangement and bottom are provided with supporting plate to two elastic plate vertically, and two elastic plate is in "eight" shape, two bullet Property plate large scale end both sides and the inner wall of storage basket connect, the small size end of two elastic plate is respectively arranged with connecting plate, Two connecting plate is in integrally "eight" shape, the large scale end of two connecting plate outwardly, two elastic plate and connecting plate Connecting side arc transition, is provided with scraping wings in two elastic plate, and the storage basket rotation and cover stockpile station close to receiving Receive baffle opening when, interlinked mechanism drive scraping wings towards two elastic plates small size end be open movement.

Charging ram is provided on the scraping wings, the charging ram length direction is horizontal and is slidably arranged in the interior of storage basket On wall, resetting spring, the both ends difference of the resetting spring are provided on the shaft of the inner wall of the charging ram stretching storage basket With the external part of charging ram and the outer wall of storage basket against, the interlinked mechanism includes the connecting rod being arranged in charging ram external part, The connecting rod is arranged in rotary type at pole shape and pole in storage basket, the rotation axis of the connecting rod it is horizontal and with storage basket Tube filler is vertical, and the charging ram external part is provided with slide plate, and the rod end of the connecting rod is provided with first pulley, the first pulley Core wheel it is parallel with the rotation axis of connecting rod, the first pulley and slide plate constitute rolling cooperation, the other end setting of the connecting rod There is second pulley, the core wheel of the second pulley is horizontal and vertical with the core wheel of first pulley, and the lower end of the storage baffle is set It is equipped with and has extended downwardly drive block, in arcuation and lower face height one end height, the low arrangement in one end, described second slides the drive block The wheel rim of wheel and the lower face of drive block against or detach.

The harvest mechanism includes that first, second be arranged below shovel board cuts item, and described first, second cuts the plate face of item Horizontal and upper and lower arranged for interval, the described first, second front end for cutting item are provided with saw face, actuating unit driving second cut item along First length direction for cutting item moves back and forth, and the described first, second both sides for cutting item are provided with third guide plate, and the third is led Length direction to plate is horizontal and parallel with moving carriage, and the two thirds guide plate is in integrally "eight" shape and the spacing of front end For large scale end, the described first upper end rotary type for cutting item is provided with two groups of rollers, and the roller core of two groups of rollers is vertical and along dialling Roller roll surface is circumferentially equidistant to be arranged at intervals with switch-plate, and described group of roller is located at the rear end arrangement of two third guide plates, the described group of roller Discharge end is provided with the 4th guide plate, and the length direction of the 4th guide plate is horizontal and parallel with moving carriage, and described two the Four guide plates are integrally large scale end in "eight" shape and the spacing of front end, and the rear end both sides of described two the 4th guide plates are provided with Two resilient clamp bands, the zone face of the two resilient clamps band is vertical and zone face disposed adjacent, the lower section of the two resilient clamps band Two transhipment conveyer belts are provided with, described two transport the zone face of conveyer belt vertically and zone face disposed adjacent, the two transhipments conveyer belt It is large scale end to transport the front end of conveyer belt in eight " fonts " described two positioned at the feed side of two resilient clamp bands, and the transhipment is defeated It send the zone face of band to extend back and is gently curved to the state of zone face level, be provided with below the discharge end of the transhipment conveyer belt Splicing frame.

Compared with prior art, the technique effect that the present invention has is：The machinery is opened to harvesting ground, starts and dials native machine Structure pushes soil from alley to both sides aside, and startup carries lid mechanism, and cover A is lifted and is transferred in cover accommodating mechanism and is received It receives, starts harvest mechanism and gather in the hotbed chives exposed in cover A, to realize that the automation of cover A lifts and hotbed chives Automation harvesting, which is remarkably improved the efficiency of crop of hotbed chives.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the front view of cover；

Fig. 2 is the vertical view that cover lid is located on alley pitting；

Fig. 3 is the sectional view that cover lid is located on alley pitting；

Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram at two kinds of visual angles of hotbed chives harvester；

Fig. 6 is the front view of hotbed chives harvester；

Fig. 7 is Bo Tu mechanisms in hotbed chives harvester and carries the structural schematic diagram of lid mechanism；

Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram for carrying lid mechanism and cover accommodating mechanism in hotbed chives harvester；

Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of the Bo Tu mechanisms in hotbed chives harvester；

Figure 10 is the vertical view of storage basket；

Figure 11 is Bo Tu mechanisms in hotbed chives harvester, carries the vertical view of lid mechanism, cover accommodating mechanism；

Figure 12 is the vertical view of another use states of Figure 10；

Figure 13 and Figure 14 is two kinds of use state part-structure schematic diagrams of storage basket；

Figure 15 is the front view of harvest mechanism；

Figure 16 is the vertical view of harvest mechanism.

Specific implementation mode

In conjunction with Fig. 1 to Figure 16, the present invention is further described：

In order to make objects and advantages of the present invention be more clearly understood, the present invention is carried out with reference to embodiments specific It is bright.It should be appreciated that following word is only used to one or more of specific embodiments of the description present invention, not to the present invention The protection domain specifically asked carries out considered critical.

Before introducing this system, first alley turn over it is whole, in conjunction with shown in Fig. 2, as possible so that alley be in one On straight line, facilitate the operation of cropper, to facilitate the entrance of harvest machinery between alley and alley, avoids the idler wheel of harvest machinery It is rolled on alley, causes the harvest of hotbed chives inconvenient, the spacing between alley and alley is maintained at 30~40cm, and makes kind The pitting for planting hotbed chives is maintained at equidistant, facilitates the operation that lifts of cover A, and cover A itself should conveniently lift, and ensure Cover A is plugged on the stability on alley, ensures that cover A is in vertical state as possible, and strong wind is avoided to blow down cover A or askew Tiltedly, with reference to entire cropper, the operation of the harvest of entire hotbed chives to be described in detail：

The specific features of the cropper are elaborated below：

The front end both sides of hotbed chives harvester, including moving carriage 10, the moving carriage 10 are provided with Bo Tu mechanisms, described Bo Tu mechanisms stir the soil on alley and are moved to both sides, are additionally provided in the moving carriage 10 and carry lid mechanism, described to carry lid Mechanism drive cover A vertical shifts and and surface separation, the feed inlet of the discharge end for carrying lid mechanism and cover accommodating mechanism It is connected, harvest mechanism is additionally provided in the moving carriage 10, the feed side setting of the hotbed chives harvest mechanism is carrying lid mechanism Lower section；

In conjunction with shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, since hotbed chives are when actually planting, the spacing between the pitting of hotbed chives is maintained at equidistant State hotbed chives harvester is pushed into alley one end of planting site when hotbed chives can gather in, hotbed chives are harvested by cage, Above-mentioned Bo Tu mechanisms start, and the soil of the alley of the both sides cover A is lifted outward, so that the stem of hotbed chives exposes, open It is dynamic to carry lid mechanism, cover A is lifted and is transferred in cover accommodating mechanism and is stored, harvest mechanism is started, is implemented to hotbed chives The harvesting of stem, to finish the harvesting of the hotbed chives of this alley.

Preferably, in conjunction with shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, it is in same straight line line since alley is unable to ensure, cover A's Line between tube filler also cannot keep in same realization, therefore, for the strong degree for lifting operation for ensuring to cover A, The front end of the moving carriage 10 is provided with bogie 11, and the Bo Tu mechanisms are arranged on bogie 11, the bogie 11 Being rotatably assorted for vertical direction is constituted with moving carriage 10；

When above-mentioned adjacent cover A is in deflected condition, above-mentioned 11 rotary type of bogie is arranged in moving carriage On 10, to may make Bo Tu mechanisms to be in the both sides of cover A always, start above-mentioned Bo Tu mechanisms, to implement to cover A The soil of both sides lifts so that the stem of hotbed chives exposes, and facilitates subsequent hotbed chives harvesting operation.

Preferably, in conjunction with shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 9, the Bo Tu mechanisms include two material togglings being arranged on bogie 11 The roller core of roller 21, the two material togglings roller 21 is horizontal and parallel with the length direction of moving carriage 10, between the two material togglings roller 21 Constitute cover A by channel, be provided with switch-plate 211 on the body of roll of the material toggling roller 21, the switch-plate 211 is along material toggling 21 circumferential direction of roller arrangement is multiple, and driving mechanism drives the rotation of two material toggling rollers 21 and rotation direction is opposite；

Two above-mentioned material toggling rollers 21 rotate backward, and material toggling roller 21 is contacted with the both sides soil of alley, thus will be on alley Soil is pushed aside to both sides, coordinates above-mentioned 11 rotary type of bogie to be arranged in moving carriage 10, so that cover A is along two Channel between material toggling roller 21 passes through, so that it is guaranteed that the soil of the both sides cover A is pushed aside.

Preferably, the front end of the bogie 11 is provided with two first guide plates 22, the length of first guide plate 22 Direction is horizontal and parallel with 21 length direction of material toggling roller, and whole described two first guide plate 22 is in "eight" shape and the spacing of front end For large scale end；

Above-mentioned two first guide plates, 22 entirety is large scale end in "eight" shape and the spacing of front end, to can ensure that cylinder Lid A passes through along the channel between two first guide plates 22, can be realized using two first above-mentioned guide plates 22 to being close to cylinder Cover the outer wall of A, effective steering of bogie 11, thus by cover A along shape between two first guide plates 22 and two material toggling rollers 21 At channel pass through, to realize the both sides cover A soil is effectively pushed aside.

It is further preferable that the inside of first guide plate 22 is provided with directive wheel 23, the core wheel of the directive wheel 23 is perpendicular Directly, between the directive wheel 23 constitute cover A by channel；

The wheel rim of above-mentioned directive wheel 23 is resisted against the outer wall of cover A, and bogie 11, which is located in moving carriage 10, to be rotated, from And ensures cover A and pass through along the channel formed between two first guide plates 22 and two material toggling rollers 21.

It is further preferable that ensure effective rotation of bogie 11, two universal wheels 24, institute are provided on the bogie 11 The holder pivots formula for stating two universal wheels 24 is arranged and is arranged vertically in the lower end of bogie 11 and shaft；

Two above-mentioned universal wheels 24 can be rolled along the gutter between alley, and the oblique cloth of pivot center of export-oriented wheel It sets, when entire hotbed chives harvester being pushed to walk along alley length direction, universal wheel 24 is under automatically rotation force effect so that The pivot center of extroversion wheel is oblique forward, so as to ensure that entire Bo Tu mechanisms are linked up along the draining between alley and alley It crosses, to realize effectively lifting to cover A, and realizes effective harvesting to hotbed chives.

It is further preferable that the bogie 11 and the connecting pin of moving carriage 10 are provided with Rotational Cylindrical 12, the Rotational Cylindrical 12 rotary types are arranged on bogie 11 and shaft is vertical, and bearing is provided in the moving carriage 10, the Rotational Cylindrical 12 Upper end is plugged on the inner ring of bearing, and spring 13, lower end and the bogie 11 of the spring 13 are arranged in the Rotational Cylindrical 12 Against, the upper end of the spring 13 and the outer ring of bearing against；

Above-mentioned bogie 11 is arranged by 12 rotary type of Rotational Cylindrical in moving carriage 10, bogie 11 and moving carriage 10 constitute the guiding cooperation of vertical directions so that the roll surface of material toggling roller 21 and the soil of alley against, when material toggling roller 21 rotates, from And realize effectively pushing aside to the both sides the cover A soil of alley, so that the stem of the hotbed chives in cover A exposes, after convenient Continuous hotbed chives harvesting operation.

For ensure cover A import it is above-mentioned carry in lid mechanism, the lid mechanism that carries includes being arranged in moving carriage 10 The length direction of second guide plate 31, second guide plate 31 is horizontal and parallel with moving carriage 10, and described two second are oriented to 31 entirety of plate is large scale end in "eight" shape and the spacing of front end.

It is further preferable that in conjunction with shown in Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, the lower end of second guide plate 31 is provided with shovel board 32, the shovel The length direction of plate 32 is horizontal and parallel with moving carriage 10, and it is in a plate that the shovel board 32 is whole and plate face is horizontal, the shovel The front end upper face height of plate 32 is less than rear end upper panel face height, and two shovel board 32 is located at the lower section of the second guide plate 31 Arrangement；

In conjunction with shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, above-mentioned cover A is in integrally big end down cylinder tubular structure, and the nozzle of cover A is set It is equipped at the top of locating ring a, the cover A and is provided with T forming head b, when above-mentioned cropper is pushed on alley, above-mentioned shovel board 32 are plugged below locating ring a, and since the front end upper face height of shovel board 32 is less than rear end upper panel face height, cropper is in movement During, to which cover A to be pushed to the rear end upper panel face of shovel board 32, to realize to the upper ends cover A T forming head b height Positioning facilitates realization to lift operation to cover A, and T forming heads b can be set to bulb shape, and subsequent pail is facilitated to operate；

The locating ring a of above-mentioned cover A is arranged in the nozzle position of cover A, and locating ring a and the nozzle of cover A are deposited At the interval of 5~8cm, the setting of the nozzle of cover A is in bell mouth shape structure, facilitate the nozzle of cover A to be inserted into soil hereinafter, and Above-mentioned locating ring a itself has certain position-limiting action, can also facilitate cover A to be in the vertical state of tube filler, locating ring A is also The stability of cover A itself can be enhanced.

It is further preferable that in conjunction with shown in Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, the lid mechanism that carries further includes being arranged above the second guide plate 31 Cycle rotation band 33, the cycle rotation band 33 includes horizontal segment and tilt-lift section, and the horizontal segment is located at two shovel boards 32 Top arrangement, the tyre face of the cycle rotation band 33 includes two flexible card bands 331, along the flexible card band 331 circumferential direction is provided with the clamping annular groove 3311 for the upper ends holding cover A, is located at the horizontal segment two of cycle rotation band 33 Side is respectively arranged with the first guiding inclined plate 332, and the first guiding inclined plate 332 is large scale in "eight" shape and the spacing of front end End, the rear end for being oriented to inclined plate 332 are extended with the second guiding inclined plate 333, and described second is oriented to inclined plate 333 and cycle rotation band 33 tilt-lift section is parallel, and described first is oriented to the clamping that inclined plate 332 and second is oriented to inclined plate 333 and flexible card band 331 3311 both sides zone face of annular groove against；

During rotation, cover A is located in shovel board 32 above-mentioned cycle rotation band 33, the level of cycle rotation band 33 The clamping annular groove 3311 of the flexible card band 331 of section blocks the T forming head b of cover A, and cycle rotation band 33 rotates, thus by cover A It is raised up along cycle rotation band 33, to which above-mentioned first is oriented to 333 installation position of the guiding inclined plate of inclined plate 332 and second, When cycle rotation band 33 goes to the second guiding 333 position of inclined plate, 3311 spacing of clamping annular groove of flexible card band 331 becomes larger, Bung A to lift increases position from the clamping annular groove 3311 of the flexible card band 331 and falls down, and implements subsequent Transhipment.

The rear of the cycle rotation band 33 is provided with horizontal conveying belt 34, and the zone face of the horizontal conveying belt 34 is horizontal, The length direction of the horizontal conveying belt 34 is parallel with the length direction of moving carriage 10 and both sides are provided with baffle 341, described Baffle 341 and horizontal conveying belt 34 constitute the channel 4 of cover A movements；

The above-mentioned cover A fallen down from the clamping increase of annular groove 3311 position is fallen on horizontal conveying belt 34, utilizes gear Plate 341 implements the limit to cover A, to may make cover A to be moved along the length direction of horizontal conveying belt 34；

It is further preferable that the front end of the horizontal conveying belt 34 is provided with arc-shaped guide plate 342, the arc-shaped guide plate 342 Front end forward downward bending extends；

Above-mentioned horizontal conveying belt 34 is closer with the tilt-lift fragment position of cycle rotation band 33, after cover A is raised, is Avoid cover A and horizontal conveying belt 34 against causing cover A to be fallen down from the tilt-lift section of cycle rotation band 33, it is above-mentioned The arcwall face of cover A and arc-shaped guide plate 342 is against so as to which cover A is promoted to a high position, and utilization horizontal conveying belt 34 can Implement effective undertaking to cover A, and the T forming heads b of cover A is moved towards the front end of horizontal conveying belt 34.

Outside zone face for the effective transhipment for ensuring to cover A, the horizontal conveying belt 34 is provided with baffle 343, described Baffle 343 is multiple along the circumferential direction interval setting of horizontal conveying belt 34, and the baffle 343 is located at the outer of horizontal conveying belt 34 Side zone face both sides are arranged；

The arc gap for accommodating cover A outer walls is provided on above-mentioned baffle 343, to which cover A is pushed to cylinder In lid accommodating mechanism.

For the effective storage for implementing to cover A, in conjunction with shown in Figure 10 to Figure 12, the cover accommodating mechanism includes rotary type The storage basket 35 and shaft being arranged in moving carriage 10 are vertical, and the frame mouth setting of the storage basket 35 is upward, the locomotive Storage baffle 36 is additionally provided on frame 10, the storage baffle 36 suspends in midair to the barrel chamber of storage basket 35, the storage baffle 36 Section be in constant speed zigzag shape, the channel of the Inner Constitution storage cover A of the storage baffle 36, the storage basket 35 it is interior Wall is provided with stockpiles station for stockpiling cover, and the cover stockpiles and is provided with chamber on station, the vertical upper end of the chamber It is provided with feed inlet and the rear end arranged beneath positioned at horizontal conveying belt 34, extends backgauge inclined plate 361 on the storage baffle 36, The backgauge inclined plate 361 is located at the rear end arrangement that cover stockpiles station top and horizontal conveying belt 34；

Above-mentioned storage baffle 36 is in constant speed zigzag shape, the constant speed helix that is, spiral of Archimedes, the storage The channel for accommodating cover A can be formed between baffle 36, the width in the channel should be slightly larger than the outer diameter of cover A, To avoid the problem of toppling over of cover A, when above-mentioned cover A is located at horizontal conveying belt 34 and is delivered to discharge end, cover A is from level The discharge end of conveyer belt 34 exports, and under the effect of 361 backgauge of backgauge inclined plate, avoids cover A from removing, and accurately fall into Cover stockpiles in station, and multiple cover A overlay cover and stockpile in station.

It is further preferable that in conjunction with shown in Figure 10 and Figure 12, it is circumferential along the inner wall of storage basket 35 that the cover stockpiles station It is equally spaced multiple, it includes two elastic plates 37, arrangement and the bottom setting vertically of two elastic plate 37 that the cover, which stockpiles station, There is a supporting plate 371, two elastic plate 37 is in "eight" shape, and the large scale end both sides of two elastic plate 37 are interior with storage basket 35 Wall connects, and the small size end of two elastic plate 37 is respectively arranged with connecting plate 370, and whole two connecting plate 370 is in " eight " Font, the large scale end of two connecting plate 370 outwardly, the connecting side arc transition of two elastic plate 37 and connecting plate 370, Scraping wings 372 is provided in two elastic plate 37, the rotation of the storage basket 35 and cover stockpile station close to storage baffle 36 Opening when, interlinked mechanism drive scraping wings 372 towards two elastic plates 37 small size end be open movement；

Above-mentioned multiple cover A overlay cover and stockpile in station, when storage basket 35 turns to the opening of storage baffle 36 When, above-mentioned interlinked mechanism drives scraping wings 372 towards the small size end opening movement of two elastic plates 37, thus by multiple cover A After being stacked together, interlinked mechanism drives scraping wings 372 towards the small size end opening movement of two elastic plates 37, to which code to be stacked in The small size end of cover A together towards two elastic plates 37 is open movement, until cover A that code is stacked is from two elastic plates 37 The connection position of small size and connecting plate 370 release, to ensure the opening for the cover A push-in storage baffles 36 for stacking code Place, has been carried out the stowing operation to cover A；

The connecting side arc transition of two above-mentioned elastic plates 37 and connecting plate 370, while facilitating release, moreover it is possible to avoid two Elastic plate 37 and the connection position of connecting plate 370 cause the scuffing to cover A outer walls；Above-mentioned connecting plate 370 is in "eight" shape, The cover A released is avoided to be again introduced into two elastic plates 37.

It is further preferable that in conjunction with shown in Figure 13 and Figure 14, charging ram 38, the pusher are provided on the scraping wings 372 38 length direction of bar is horizontal and is slidably arranged on the inner wall of storage basket 35, and the charging ram 38 stretches out the inner wall of storage basket 35 Be provided with resetting spring 39 on shaft, the both ends of the resetting spring 39 respectively with the external part of charging ram 38 and storage basket 35 Outer wall against, the interlinked mechanism include the connecting rod 381 being arranged in 38 external part of charging ram, the connecting rod 381 in pole shape and Rotary type is arranged in storage basket 35 at pole, and the rotation axis of the connecting rod 381 is horizontal and, institute vertical with the tube filler of storage basket 35 It states 38 external part of charging ram and is provided with slide plate 382, the rod end of the connecting rod 381 is provided with first pulley 383, the first pulley 383 core wheel is parallel with the rotation axis of connecting rod 381, and the first pulley 383 constitutes rolling cooperation, the connecting rod with slide plate 382 381 other end is provided with second pulley 384, and the core wheel of the second pulley 384 is horizontal and hangs down with the core wheel of first pulley 383 Directly, the lower end of the storage baffle 36, which is provided with, has extended downwardly drive block 385, and the drive block 385 is in arcuation and lower face Height one end is high, the low arrangement in one end, the wheel rim of the second pulley 384 and the lower face of drive block 385 against or detach；

Above-mentioned drive block 385 be arranged storage baffle 36 opening arranged beneath, above-mentioned cover stockpile station along The circumferentially equidistant distribution four of inner wall of storage basket 35, motor driving storage basket 35 are located at the discontinuous that moving carriage 10 is presented 45 ° Rotate posture, it is above-mentioned that overlay cover to stockpile station inside drum cover A can be 10 one group, after 10 cover A, which are worn, to be stacked, Above-mentioned motor driving storage basket 35 is located at moving carriage 10 and 45 ° of rotations is presented, until cover, which is stockpiled station, turns to storage The opening of baffle 36, and the lower face of the wheel rim of above-mentioned second pulley 384 and drive block 385 against when, connecting rod 381 connects The small size end of dynamic charging ram 38 and scraping wings 372 towards two elastic plates 37, which is open, to be moved, and work is stockpiled to overlay cover Cover A in position is pushed out to the opening of storage baffle 36, when motor continues that storage basket 35 is driven to be located at the presentation of moving carriage 10 45 ° of rotations reset to which above-mentioned cover stockpiles station under the elastic force effect of resetting spring 39, to facilitate splicing to operate；

Above-mentioned drive block 385 is in arcuation and lower face height one end height, the low arrangement in one end, and drive block 385 is whole In arc-shaped, so that the lower face of drive block 385 structure in the shape of a spiral, facilitates realization to charging ram 38 and scraping wings 372 Driving.

Closer, in conjunction with shown in Figure 15 and Figure 16, the harvest mechanism include first be arranged below shovel board 32, Second cuts item 41,42, and described first, second cuts the plate face level of item 41,42 and upper and lower arranged for interval, and described first, second cuts The front end of item 41,42 is provided with saw face, and actuating unit driving second, which cuts item 42 and cuts the length direction of item 41 along first, back and forth to move Dynamic, the described first, second both sides for cutting item 41,42 are provided with third guide plate 43, the length direction of the third guide plate 43 Horizontal and parallel with moving carriage 10, the two thirds guide plate, 43 entirety is large scale in "eight" shape and the spacing of front end End, the described first upper end rotary type for cutting item 41 are provided with two groups of rollers 44, and the roller core of two groups of rollers 44 is vertical and along group roller 44 roll surfaces are circumferentially equidistant to be arranged at intervals with switch-plate 41, and described group of roller 44 is located at the rear end arrangement of two third guide plates 43, described The discharge end for dialling roller 44 is provided with the 4th guide plate 45, the length direction of the 4th guide plate 45 it is horizontal and with moving carriage 10 Parallel, two the 4th guide plate, 45 entirety is large scale end, described two the 4th guide plates in "eight" shape and the spacing of front end 45 rear end both sides are provided with two resilient clamp bands 46, and the zone face of the two resilient clamps band 46 is vertical and zone face disposed adjacent, The lower section of the two resilient clamps band 46 is provided with two transhipment conveyer belts 47, and described two transport the zone face of conveyer belt 47 vertically and band Face disposed adjacent, the feed side that the two transhipments conveyer belt 47 is located at two resilient clamp bands 46 are defeated in eight " fonts ", two transhipment It is large scale end to send the front end of band 47, and the zone face of the transhipment conveyer belt 47 extends back and is gently curved to the shape of zone face level The discharge end lower section of state, the transhipment conveyer belt 47 is provided with splicing frame 48；

The length direction reciprocating movement that item 42 cuts item 41 along first is cut in above-mentioned actuating unit driving second, thus by position The harvesting of hotbed chives stem after the cover A of 32 lower section of shovel board lifts, the importing of third guide plate 43 second are cut item 42 and are cut with first 41 top of item, harvested hotbed chives are sent in two resilient clamp bands 46, and two under the delivery effect of the 4th guide plate 45 Resilient clamp band 46 implements the clamping to hotbed chives and transhipment, to which a hotbed chives cut off are transported to two transhipment conveyer belts 47 On, it is in "eight" shape that two transhipment conveyer belts 47, which are located at the lower end of two resilient clamp bands 46, facilitates and exposes root hotbed chives stem simultaneously It is sent to " eight " the word end of two resilient clamp bands 46, to smoothly be sent in two transhipment conveyer belts 47, above-mentioned transhipment is defeated Send the zone face of band 47 to extend back and be gently curved to the state of zone face level so that hotbed chives be transported to horizontality and It is sent in splicing frame 48.

Setting is provided in the moving carriage 10 and is conveniently pushed away there are two larger-size idler wheel 14 in the moving carriage 10 The handle 15 sent is arranged operation button on the handle 15, and accumulator is arranged in moving carriage 10, facilitates and charges.

The collecting method of hotbed chives is described below, this method comprises the following steps：

A, by planting site ridging so that the spacing between alley and alley is maintained between 30~40cm, and as possible really Guarantor's alley is straight line, along the length direction alternation excavation pitting of alley, by the seed of leek or the children cultivated in advance Bud is planted in pitting；

B, seed or young shoot plantation are located in pitting after plantation, and soft organic fertile soil is covered in alley On, seed or young shoot are covered, mulch soil moisture conservation is covered, after young shoot emerges soil, mulch is raised, and observed number Cover A lids are located on pitting by it after young shoot receives sunlight greening；

C, cover A is first made of PVC material, and T forming heads are arranged in the caping of cover A, are set close to the positions Gai Kou of cover A Set locating ring；

D, hotbed chives harvester is pushed into one end of alley so that dial native device front end two universal wheels 24 be sent to alley with In the gutter formed between alley, start driving mechanism so that two material toggling rollers 21 rotate, and start the cycle rotation for carrying lid mechanism Band 33 starts storage basket 35 so that storage basket 35 is rotated according to 45 ° every time of corner, is started the actuating unit of harvest mechanism, is made Second cut item 42 and cut the length direction of item 41 along first and move back and forth and implement harvesting to the hotbed chives after pail, start two groups Roller 44 starts two resilient clamp bands 46, starts two transhipment conveyer belts 47, until the hotbed chives harvest on this alley finishes；

E, by the power-off of hotbed chives harvester, hotbed chives harvester is pushed into one end of adjacent alley so that Bo Tu mechanisms Two universal wheels 24 of front end are sent in the gutter formed between alley and alley, start driving mechanism so that two material toggling rollers 21 rotations, start and carry the cycle rotation band 33 of lid mechanism, start storage basket 35 so that storage basket 35 is according to 45 ° every time of corner Rotation, starts the actuating unit of harvest mechanism so that second cuts item 42 cuts the length direction reciprocating movement of item 41 in fact along first The harvesting to the hotbed chives after pail is applied, two groups of rollers 44 are started, starts two resilient clamp bands 46, starts two transhipment conveyer belts 47, directly Hotbed chives harvest on to this alley finishes, and moves in circles until the hotbed chives harvesting of monoblock planting site is finished；

F, the cover A after the blanched garlic leaves accumulation completely in material frame 48 waiting and in storage basket 35, which is located in storage baffle 36, fills out After being full of, blanched garlic leaves and cover A are unloaded, restart hotbed chives harvester, continue hotbed chives harvest.

After above-mentioned hotbed chives harvesting, be bundled into the state of handle, and using cellophaning machine into Row packaging, the holding time of hotbed chives can be extended, and be transported to market, supermarket is sold.

Claims (10)

1. hotbed chives harvester, it is characterised in that：Including moving carriage (10), the front end both sides of the moving carriage (10) are provided with Bo Tu mechanisms, the Bo Tu mechanisms stir the soil on alley and are moved to both sides, are additionally provided with and carry on the moving carriage (10) Lid mechanism, it is described to put forward lid mechanism driving cover A vertical shifts and received with cover with surface separation, the discharge end for carrying lid mechanism It receives the feed inlet linking of mechanism, is additionally provided with harvest mechanism, the charging of the hotbed chives harvest mechanism on the moving carriage (10) Side is arranged in the lower section for carrying lid mechanism.

2. hotbed chives harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The front end of the moving carriage (10), which is provided with, to be turned To frame (11), the Bo Tu mechanisms are arranged on bogie (111), and it is vertical that the bogie (11) is constituted with moving carriage (10) Direction is rotatably assorted；The Bo Tu mechanisms include two material toggling rollers (21) being arranged on bogie (11), the two material togglings roller (21) roller core is horizontal and parallel with the length direction of moving carriage (10), and it is logical that cover A is constituted between the two material togglings roller (21) The channel crossed is provided with switch-plate (211) on the body of roll of the material toggling roller (21), and the switch-plate (211) is along material toggling roller (21) circumferential direction arrangement is multiple, and driving mechanism drives the rotation of two material toggling rollers (21) and rotation direction is opposite.

3. hotbed chives harvester according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The front end of the bogie (11) is provided with two The length direction of one guide plate (22), first guide plate (22) is horizontal and parallel with material toggling roller (21) length direction, described Two first guide plates (22) are integrally large scale end in "eight" shape and the spacing of front end；The inside of first guide plate (22) Be provided with directive wheel (231), the core wheel of the directive wheel (23) is vertical, between the directive wheel (23) constitute cover A by Channel；Two universal wheels (24) are provided on the bogie (11), the holder pivots formula setting of two universal wheel (24) is turning It is arranged vertically to the lower end of frame (11) and shaft.

4. hotbed chives harvester according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The bogie (11) and moving carriage (10) Connecting pin is provided with Rotational Cylindrical (12), and Rotational Cylindrical (12) rotary type is arranged on bogie (11) and shaft is vertical, described Bearing is provided in moving carriage (10), the upper end of the Rotational Cylindrical (12) is plugged on the inner ring of bearing, the Rotational Cylindrical (12) On be arranged with spring (13), the lower end of the spring (13) and bogie (11) are against the upper end of the spring (13) and axis The outer ring held against.

5. hotbed chives harvester according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The lid mechanism that carries includes being arranged in moving carriage (10) length direction of the second guide plate (31) on, second guide plate (31) is horizontal and parallel with moving carriage (10), Described two second guide plates (31) are integrally large scale end in "eight" shape and the spacing of front end；Second guide plate (31) Lower end is provided with shovel board (321), the length direction level and, the shovel board parallel with moving carriage (10) of the shovel board (32) (32) whole is in a plate and plate face level, and the front end upper face height of the shovel board (32) is less than rear end upper panel face height, institute State the arranged beneath that two shovel boards (32) are located at the second guide plate (31).

6. hotbed chives harvester according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The lid mechanism that carries further includes that setting is led second Cycle rotation band (33) above to plate (31), the cycle rotation band (33) include horizontal segment and tilt-lift section, the water Flat section is located at the top arrangement of two shovel boards (32), and the tyre face of the cycle rotation band (33) includes two flexible card bands (331), the clamping annular groove for the upper ends holding cover A is provided with along the circumferential direction of the flexible card band (331) (3311), the horizontal segment both sides for being located at cycle rotation band (33) are respectively arranged with the first guiding inclined plate (332), and described first is oriented to Inclined plate (332) is large scale end in "eight" shape and the spacing of front end, and the rear end for being oriented to inclined plate (332) is extended with second and leads To inclined plate (333), the second guiding inclined plate (333) is parallel with the tilt-lift section of cycle rotation band (33), and described first leads To inclined plate (332) and second be oriented to inclined plate (333) and clamping annular groove (3311) the both sides zone face of flexible card band (331) against； The rear of the cycle rotation band (33) is provided with horizontal conveying belt (34), and the zone face of the horizontal conveying belt (34) is horizontal, institute The length direction for stating horizontal conveying belt (34) is parallel with the length direction of moving carriage (10) and both sides are provided with baffle (341), The baffle (341) and horizontal conveying belt (34) constitute the channel of cover A movements；The front end of the horizontal conveying belt (34) is arranged There are arc-shaped guide plate (342), the front end forward downward bending of the arc-shaped guide plate (342) to extend；The horizontal conveying belt (34) Outside zone face is provided with baffle (343), and the baffle (343) is more along the circumferential direction interval setting of horizontal conveying belt (34) A, the baffle (343) is located at the outside zone face both sides arrangement of horizontal conveying belt (34).

7. hotbed chives harvester according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The cover accommodating mechanism includes rotary type setting Storage basket (35) and shaft in moving carriage (10) is vertical, and the frame mouth setting of the storage basket (35) is upward, the movement Storage baffle (36) is additionally provided on vehicle frame (10), the storage baffle (36) is suspended in midair to the barrel chamber of storage basket (35), described The section for storing baffle (36) is in constant speed zigzag shape, the channel of the Inner Constitution storage cover A of the storage baffle (36), institute The inner wall for stating storage basket (35) is provided with and stockpiles station for stockpiling cover, and the cover stockpiles and is provided with chamber on station, institute Stating chamber, vertical upper end is provided with feed inlet and the rear end arranged beneath positioned at horizontal conveying belt (34), the storage baffle (36) extend backgauge inclined plate (361) on, the backgauge inclined plate (361) is located at cover and stockpiles station top and horizontal conveying belt (34) Rear end arrangement.

8. hotbed chives harvester according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The cover stockpiles station along storage basket (35) The circumferentially equidistant distribution of inner wall it is multiple, it includes two elastic plates (37) that the cover, which stockpiles station, and two elastic plate (37) is vertical Arrangement and bottom are provided with supporting plate (371), and two elastic plate (37) is in "eight" shape, the large scale of two elastic plate (37) End both sides are connect with the inner wall of storage basket (35), and the small size end of two elastic plate (37) is respectively arranged with connecting plate (370), Two connecting plate (370) is in integrally "eight" shape, the large scale end of two connecting plate (370) outwardly, two elastic plate (37) with the connecting side arc transition of connecting plate (370), two elastic plate (37) is interior to be provided with scraping wings (372), the receipts When basket (35) of receiving rotates and cover stockpiles opening of the station close to storage baffle (36), interlinked mechanism drives scraping wings (372) court The small size end opening movement of two elastic plates (37).

9. hotbed chives harvester according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：It is provided with charging ram on the scraping wings (372) (38), charging ram (38) length direction is horizontal and is slidably arranged on the inner wall of storage basket (35), the charging ram (38) Stretch out on the shaft of the inner wall of storage basket (35) and be provided with resetting spring (39), the both ends of the resetting spring (39) respectively with push away The outer wall of the external part and storage basket (35) of expecting bar (38) is against the interlinked mechanism includes being arranged in charging ram (38) external part Connecting rod (381), the connecting rod (381) is arranged in rotary type at pole shape and pole in storage basket (35), the connecting rod (381) rotation axis is horizontal and vertical with the tube filler of storage basket (35), and charging ram (38) external part is provided with slide plate (382), the rod end of the connecting rod (381) is provided with first pulley (383), the core wheel and connecting rod of the first pulley (383) (381) rotation axis is parallel, and the first pulley (383) and slide plate (382) constitute rolling cooperation, the connecting rod (381) it is another One end is provided with second pulley (384), and the core wheel of the second pulley (384) is horizontal and hangs down with the core wheel of first pulley (383) Directly, the lower end of the storage baffle (36) is provided with and has extended downwardly drive block (385), the drive block (385) in arcuation and Lower face height one end is high, the low arrangement in one end, the wheel rim of the second pulley (384) and the lower face of drive block (385) against Or separation.

10. hotbed chives harvester according to claim 9, it is characterised in that：The harvest mechanism includes being arranged in shovel board (32) first, second below cuts item (41,42), and described first, second cuts the plate face level of item (41,42) and between the upper and lower every cloth It sets, the described first, second front end for cutting item (41,42) is provided with saw face, and actuating unit driving second cuts item (42) along first The length direction for cutting item (41) moves back and forth, and the described first, second both sides for cutting item (41,42) are provided with third guide plate (43), the length direction level of the third guide plate (43) and, the two third guide plate parallel with moving carriage (10) (43) entirety is large scale end in "eight" shape and the spacing of front end, and the described first upper end rotary type for cutting item (41) is provided with two Roller (44) is dialled, the roller core of two groups of rollers (44) is vertical and roller (44) roll surface is circumferentially equidistant to be arranged at intervals with switch-plate along dialling (41), described group of roller (44) is located at the rear end arrangement of two third guide plates (43), and the discharge end of described group of roller (44) is provided with the The length direction of four guide plates (45), the 4th guide plate (45) is horizontal and parallel with moving carriage (10), and described two the 4th Guide plate (45) is integrally large scale end, the rear end both sides of described two the 4th guide plates (45) in "eight" shape and the spacing of front end It is provided with two resilient clamp bands (46), the zone face of the two resilient clamps band (46) is vertical and zone face disposed adjacent, two bullet Property clamping band (46) below be provided with two transhipment conveyer belts (47), the zone face of the two transhipment conveyer belt (47) is vertical and zone face Disposed adjacent, the two transhipment conveyer belt (47) are located at the feed side of two resilient clamp bands (46) in eight " fonts ", two transhipment The front end of conveyer belt (47) is large scale end, and the zone face of the transhipment conveyer belt (47) extends back and is gently curved to zone face water The discharge end lower section of flat state, the transhipment conveyer belt (47) is provided with splicing frame (48).