CN212164235U - Novel corn harvester - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel corn harvester, including the base, both sides all rotate around the base and are connected with the gyro wheel, the centre at base top and right side difference fixedly connected with first riser and second riser, fixedly connected with slide between the top of second riser and the right side of first riser, the utility model relates to an agricultural machine technical field. This novel corn harvester, through collecting the inside two rotatable blades that set up of frame, in maize plant stem gets into the guiding groove, can promote the part of left blade and right blade coincidence earlier, and then make it rotate until closing up, two sets of blades can form a closed prism and entangle the plant this moment, continue to move the in-process at the device and can bend the plant stem and the step-down, and then can scrape down maize and the blade on the plant is whole, high durability and convenient use, need not artifically break off the maize one by one down, and two sets of blade front side parts that close up still can be pushed open automatically when meetting next plant, high durability and convenient use.

Description

Novel corn harvester

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a novel corn harvester.

Background

Agricultural machinery refers to various machines used in the production process of crop planting and animal husbandry, as well as in the primary processing and treatment process of agricultural and animal products. Agricultural machinery includes agricultural power machinery, farmland construction machinery, soil farming machinery, planting and fertilizing machinery, plant protection machinery, farmland irrigation and drainage machinery, crop harvesting machinery, agricultural product processing machinery, animal husbandry machinery, agricultural transportation machinery and the like. The generalized agricultural machinery also comprises forestry machinery, fishery machinery and rural subsidiary machinery such as silkworm, beekeeping, edible fungus cultivation and the like. Agricultural machinery belongs to relative concept, refers to a general term for all machinery used in agriculture, animal husbandry, forestry and fishery, and belongs to the category of agricultural implements. The popularization of agricultural machinery is called agricultural mechanization.

The current maize planting industry is when the results maize, and most still the manual work breaks off the maize one by one, and the results of this mode is inefficient, and intensity of labour is big, and current corn harvester structure is complicated, and the operation is inconvenient, and generally all directly scrapes down maize and blade are whole, nevertheless is difficult to effective quick separation, still needs artifical subsequent processing, comparatively troublesome.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a novel corn harvester has solved the manual work and has broken off the maize one by one, and the results is inefficient, and intensity of labour is big, and current corn harvester structure is complicated, operates inconveniently, and generally all directly scrapes down maize and blade are whole, but is difficult to effective quick the problem of separating.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: a novel corn harvester comprises a base, wherein the front side and the rear side of the base are respectively and rotatably connected with a roller, the middle and the right side of the top of the base are respectively and fixedly connected with a first vertical plate and a second vertical plate, a slideway is fixedly connected between the top of the second vertical plate and the right side of the first vertical plate, the right side of the slideway is fixedly connected with a collecting frame, the bottom of the collecting frame is fixedly connected with the right side of the second vertical plate through a support, the bottom of the collecting frame is provided with a guide groove, a left blade and a right blade are respectively and rotatably connected inside the collecting frame and positioned at the two sides of the guide groove, and one side of the left blade, which is coincident with the right blade, is provided with a matched staggered groove, the bottom of the slideway is provided with a corn charging chute, the left side fixedly connected with deflector at slide top, the blade blown down tank has all been seted up in the left side of both sides around the slide.

Preferably, the top of base just is located fixedly connected with battery box between first riser and the second riser, the top fixedly connected with air-blower of battery box, and pass through wire electric connection between the battery of air-blower and battery box inside, the gas outlet intercommunication of air-blower has the gas blow pipe.

Preferably, the top of the second vertical plate and the right side of the slide are connected with an air blowing nozzle in a penetrating manner, and one end of the air blowing pipe penetrates through the second vertical plate and is communicated with the right end of the air blowing nozzle.

Preferably, the left side of second riser just is located the below fixedly connected with material loading slide of slide, the left side of material loading slide runs through the first riser and extends to the left side of first riser.

Preferably, the left side of first riser just is located the material loading slide around both sides all rotate and is connected with the tripod, and the equal fixedly connected with lacing film in the left and right sides of tripod bottom, two equal fixedly connected with belt between the left side of one side that the tripod kept away from each other and first riser.

Preferably, the right side of base is the slope setting, the side of first riser and second riser all is through the top fixed connection of backup pad with the base.

Preferably, the armrests are fixedly connected between the supporting plate and the front side and the rear side of the first vertical plate, and the teacup holder is fixedly connected to the top of the left side of the first vertical plate.

Preferably, the slide and the feeding sliding plate are arranged in a left-low-right-high inclined mode, and flanges are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the top of the collecting frame, the front side of the slide and the front side and the rear side of the top of the feeding sliding plate.

Preferably, be provided with two rows around the maize blanking groove, the blowing nozzle is including reposition of redundant personnel side pipe and flat head air cock, and the position that the flat head air cock corresponds maize blanking groove is provided with two, the both sides of reposition of redundant personnel side pipe communicate with flat head air cock and gas blow pipe respectively.

Advantageous effects

The utility model provides a novel corn harvester. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) the novel corn harvester is characterized in that a first vertical plate and a second vertical plate are fixedly connected to the middle and the right side of the top of a base respectively, a slide way is fixedly connected between the top of the second vertical plate and the right side of the first vertical plate, a collecting frame is fixedly connected to the right side of the slide way, the bottom of the collecting frame is fixedly connected to the right side of the second vertical plate through a support, a guide groove is formed in the bottom of the collecting frame, a left blade and a right blade are rotatably connected to the two sides of the guide groove respectively inside the collecting frame, matched staggered grooves are formed in the coincident side of the left blade and the right blade, two rotatable blades are arranged inside the collecting frame, corn plant stalks enter the guide groove, the coincident part of the left blade and the right blade can be pushed firstly, then the corn plant stalks are rotated until the corn plant stalks are folded, and at the moment, two groups of blades can form a closed prismatic shape, the device can bend plant stems and become low in the continuous moving process, so that corns and blades on the plants can be scraped completely, the device is convenient to use, the corns are not required to be manually broken off one by one, the front side parts of the two groups of closed blades can be automatically pushed away when encountering the next plant, and the device is convenient to use.

(2) The novel corn harvester is characterized in that a corn blanking groove is formed in the bottom of a slide way, a guide plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the slide way, blade discharge grooves are formed in the left sides of the front side and the rear side of the slide way, a storage battery box is fixedly connected to the top of a base and is positioned between a first vertical plate and a second vertical plate, an air blower is fixedly connected to the top of the storage battery box, the air blower is electrically connected with a storage battery inside the storage battery box through a lead, an air outlet of the air blower is communicated with an air blowing pipe, an air blowing nozzle is penetratingly connected to the top of the second vertical plate and is positioned on the right side of the slide way, one end of the air blowing pipe penetrates through the second vertical plate and is communicated with the right end of the air blowing nozzle, the corn blanking groove is arranged on the slide way and can be used for separating corn from the blades, the corn can fall under the action of gravity, can collect the corn more conveniently.

(3) This novel maize picker, both sides all rotate through the left side at the first riser and lie in the front and back of material loading slide and are connected with the tripod, and the equal fixedly connected with lacing film in the left and right sides of tripod bottom, equal fixedly connected with rubber band area between the left side of one side that two tripods kept away from each other and first riser, the tripod can drive the lacing film and rotate, can inject the lacing film in the sack with the lacing film when drawing close to each other, and can make tripod and lacing film prop the sack open under the pulling force in rubber band area, be convenient for collect the maize, high durability and convenient installation, and the work efficiency is greatly improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a top view of the structure of the chute and the collecting frame of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a top view of the utility model with the left blade and the right blade folded;

fig. 4 is a side view of the present invention showing the left and right blades in an expanded state;

fig. 5 is a top view of the blowing nozzle structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-base, 2-first vertical plate, 3-second vertical plate, 4-slideway, 5-collecting rack, 6-guiding groove, 7-left blade, 8-right blade, 9-corn charging chute, 10-guiding plate, 11-blade discharging chute, 12-accumulator box, 13-air blower, 14-air blowing pipe, 15-air blowing nozzle, 151-shunt square pipe, 152-flat head air nozzle, 16-feeding sliding plate, 17-tripod, 18-hanging piece, 19-leather band, 20-supporting plate, 21-armrest and 22-teacup support.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a novel corn harvester comprises a base 1, wherein a storage battery box 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1 and positioned between a first vertical plate 2 and a second vertical plate 3, an air blower 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the storage battery box 12, the air blower 13 is electrically connected with a storage battery in the storage battery box 12 through a lead, an air outlet of the air blower 13 is communicated with an air blowing pipe 14, the right side of the base 1 is obliquely arranged, the side surfaces of the first vertical plate 2 and the second vertical plate 3 are fixedly connected with the top of the base 1 through a support plate 20, a handrail 21 is fixedly connected between the support plate 20 and the front side and the rear side of the first vertical plate 2, a teacup support 22 is fixedly connected to the top of the left side of the first vertical plate 2, the teacup support 22 is used for placing a teacup of a worker, rollers are rotatably connected to the front side and the rear side of the base 1, the middle and the right side, the left side of the first vertical plate 2 and the front and back sides of the feeding sliding plate 16 are both rotatably connected with the triangular supports 17, the left side and the right side of the bottom of the triangular supports 17 are both fixedly connected with the hanging pieces 18, the leather band 19 is fixedly connected between the side, far away from each other, of the two triangular supports 17 and the left side of the first vertical plate 2, the triangular supports 17 can drive the hanging pieces 18 to rotate, the hanging pieces 18 can be inserted into the sack of the gunny bag when being drawn close to each other, the triangular supports 17 and the hanging pieces 18 can prop the mouth of the sack open under the tension of the leather band 19, so that the corn is convenient to collect, the installation is convenient, the working efficiency is greatly improved, the top of the second vertical plate 3 and the right side of the slide 4 are both penetratingly connected with the blowing nozzles 15, one end of the blowing pipe 14 penetrates through the second vertical plate 3 and is communicated with the right end of the blowing nozzles 15, the corn blanking, the corn is collected more conveniently by the fact that the blades are difficult to penetrate through a corn discharging groove 9 under the pushing of wind blown out by a blowing nozzle 15 and finally can be discharged from blade discharging grooves 11 on two sides under the guiding of a guide plate 10, the corn can be collected more conveniently, a feeding sliding plate 16 is fixedly connected to the left side of a second vertical plate 3 and below a sliding way 4, the left side of the feeding sliding plate 16 penetrates through a first vertical plate 2 and extends to the left side of the first vertical plate 2, the sliding way 4 is fixedly connected between the top of the second vertical plate 3 and the right side of the first vertical plate 2, the sliding way 4 and the feeding sliding plate 16 are both arranged in a left-low-right-high inclined mode, flanges are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the tops of a collecting frame 5, the corn can be prevented from sliding out from the side faces, a collecting frame 5 is fixedly connected to the right side of the sliding way 4, the bottom of the collecting frame 5 is fixedly connected with the right side of the, the left blade 7 and the right blade 8 are rotatably connected inside the collecting frame 5 and positioned at two sides of the guide groove 6 respectively, the left blade 7 and the right blade 8 are in a snake shape, the cutting edges of the left blade 7 and the right blade 8 are not too sharp, the stalks are prevented from being cut off, the corn root and the leaf root can be scraped off by using the cutting edges instead of being cut off, matched staggered grooves are formed in one sides of the left blade 7 and the right blade 8, two rotatable blades are arranged inside the collecting frame 5, the corn plant stalks enter the guide groove 6, the overlapped parts of the left blade 7 and the right blade 8 can be pushed firstly, then the left blade 7 and the right blade 8 are rotated until the left blade and the right blade are folded, at the moment, the two groups of blades can form a closed prism to cover the plant, the plant stalks can be bent to become lower in the continuous moving process of the device, and then the corns and the leaves on the plant can be completely scraped off, and the front parts of the, and its rear portion still receives the pressure of plant, therefore this front side is difficult for separately, high durability and convenient use, need not artifically break off the maize one by one, and the two sets of blade front portion that fold still can be pushed away automatically when meetting next plant, high durability and convenient use, maize silo 9 has been seted up to slide 4's bottom, maize silo 9 is provided with two rows around, blowing nozzle 15 is including reposition of redundant personnel side pipe 151 and flat head air cock 152, and flat head air cock 152 corresponds the position of maize silo 9 and is provided with two, reposition of redundant personnel side pipe 151's both sides communicate with flat head air cock 152 and gas blow pipe 14 respectively, the left side fixedly connected with deflector 10 at slide 4 top, blade blown down tank 11 has all been seted up in the left side of both sides around slide 4.

When the corn harvester works, a jute bag is taken firstly and placed at the left part of the top of the base 1, the triangular supports 17 at two sides are pushed towards the middle, then the bag mouth of the jute bag is sleeved outside the hanging piece 18 at the bottom of the triangular support 17, after the triangular support 17 is loosened, the triangular support 17 can be pulled towards two sides by using the pulling force of the rubber band 19, so that the bag mouth is opened and hooked by the hanging piece 18, then the hand handrail 21 pushing device moves forwards, the collecting frame 5 is aligned with corn stalks, the corn stalks can enter between the left blade 7 and the right blade 8 through the guiding of the guiding groove 6, when the corn stalks push the overlapped part of the left blade 7 and the right blade 8, the part can be pushed to rotate backwards, so that the front parts of the left blade 7 and the right blade 8 are close until the corn stalks are wrapped, then the device continues to move to bend the stalks, at the moment, the left blade 7 and the right blade 8 move upwards relative to the stalks, the corn and the leaves passing through the position are scraped, then the smaller leaves and the corns fall on the collecting frame 5 and slide on the slide way 4 under inertia, wherein some larger leaves directly fall from the side, the corns can fall on the feeding slide plate 16 through the corn blanking groove 9, at the moment, the air blown out by the air blower 13 is blown into the shunt square pipe 151 through the air blowing pipe 14, then the air is blown to the corn blanking groove 9 from the flat head air nozzle 152, the leaves are blown leftwards, so that the leaves can continuously slide along the slide way 4, until the leaves pass through the guide plate 10, the leaves slide out from the leaf discharging grooves 11 at the two sides, the corns falling on the feeding slide plate 16 slide leftwards along the feeding slide plate 16, the corns slide into the jute bag from the left side after passing through the first vertical plate 2 to be collected, after the jute bag is fully collected, the triangular support 17 is pushed to the middle again, the opening of the jute bag can be taken down, and then a new.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a novel corn harvester, includes base (1), both sides all rotate around base (1) and are connected with gyro wheel, its characterized in that: the middle and the right side of the top of the base (1) are respectively fixedly connected with a first vertical plate (2) and a second vertical plate (3), a slide way (4) is fixedly connected between the top of the second vertical plate (3) and the right side of the first vertical plate (2), a collecting frame (5) is fixedly connected to the right side of the slide way (4), the bottom of the collecting frame (5) is fixedly connected with the right side of the second vertical plate (3) through a support, a guide groove (6) is formed in the bottom of the collecting frame (5), a left blade (7) and a right blade (8) are respectively rotatably connected to the two sides of the guide groove (6) in the collecting frame (5), adaptive staggered grooves are formed in the overlapped sides of the left blade (7) and the right blade (8), a corn blanking groove (9) is formed in the bottom of the slide way (4), a guide plate (10) is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the slide way (4), blade discharge chutes (11) are formed in the left sides of the front side and the rear side of the slide way (4).

2. The novel corn harvester of claim 1, wherein: the top of base (1) just is located fixedly connected with battery box (12) between first riser (2) and second riser (3), the top fixedly connected with air-blower (13) of battery box (12), and pass through wire electric connection between the battery of air-blower (13) and battery box (12) inside, the gas outlet intercommunication of air-blower (13) has gas blow pipe (14).

3. The novel corn harvester of claim 2, wherein: the top of the second vertical plate (3) is connected with an air blowing nozzle (15) in a penetrating manner on the right side of the slide way (4), and one end of the air blowing pipe (14) penetrates through the second vertical plate (3) and is communicated with the right end of the air blowing nozzle (15).

4. The novel corn harvester of claim 1, wherein: the left side of second riser (3) and the below fixedly connected with material loading slide (16) that is located slide (4), the left side of material loading slide (16) runs through first riser (2) and extends to the left side of first riser (2).

5. The novel corn harvester of claim 4, wherein: the left side of first riser (2) just is located the equal rotation in both sides around material loading slide (16) and is connected with tripod (17), and equal fixedly connected with lacing film (18) in the left and right sides of tripod (17) bottom, two equal fixedly connected with belt (19) between the left side of one side that tripod (17) kept away from each other and first riser (2).

6. The novel corn harvester of claim 1, wherein: the right side of base (1) is the slope setting, the side of first riser (2) and second riser (3) all is through the top fixed connection of backup pad (20) with base (1).

7. The novel corn harvester of claim 6, wherein: fixedly connected with handrail (21) between backup pad (20) and the front and back both sides of first riser (2), top fixedly connected with teacup holder (22) on the left of first riser (2).

8. The novel corn harvester of claim 4, wherein: slide (4) and material loading slide (16) are the slope setting of low right side height in a left side, and collect frame (5), slide (4) and material loading slide (16) top both sides all are provided with the flange around.

9. The novel corn harvester of claim 3, wherein: be provided with two rows around maize charging chute (9), blowing nozzle (15) are including reposition of redundant personnel side pipe (151) and flat head air cock (152), and the position that flat head air cock (152) corresponds maize charging chute (9) is provided with two, the both sides of reposition of redundant personnel side pipe (151) communicate with flat head air cock (152) and gas blow pipe (14) respectively.

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