CN108364731A - Based on charge regulation and control and the novel basin-shaped insulator actively to dissipate - Google Patents
Based on charge regulation and control and the novel basin-shaped insulator actively to dissipate Download PDFInfo
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- CN108364731A CN108364731A CN201810105314.6A CN201810105314A CN108364731A CN 108364731 A CN108364731 A CN 108364731A CN 201810105314 A CN201810105314 A CN 201810105314A CN 108364731 A CN108364731 A CN 108364731A
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- charge
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- dissipating area
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B17/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by their form
- H01B17/42—Means for obtaining improved distribution of voltage; Protection against arc discharges
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B17/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by their form
- H01B17/50—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by their form with surfaces specially treated for preserving insulating properties, e.g. for protection against moisture, dirt, or the like
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Insulating Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of novel basin-shaped insulator to be dissipated based on charge regulation and control and active, including insulation resistance area and electric-charge-dissipating area, electric-charge-dissipating area surface are coated with anti-static coating.Advantage is：By the shape for changing existing insulator, charge is set to accumulate in the side wall of electric charge gathering region under DC electric field effect, anti-static coating is coated by side wall, make the reduction of sidewall surfaces resistivity, the charge for being adsorbed on sidewall surfaces can be made to be easier to dissipate in this way, to play the purpose of charge active control and dissipation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to equipment for power transmission and distribution technical field, especially a kind of New type basin to be dissipated based on charge regulation and control and active
Formula insulator.
Background technology
Gas-insulated metal closed power transmission line (GIL) is big with transmission capacity, it is friendly that small, safe and environment is lost
Well equal various features are the effective means transmitted for the electric energy of large capacity, long range.Transmission of electricity corridor is intensive, strategically located and difficult of access landforms,
Under the particular surroundings such as rivers,lakes and seas, gas-insulated metal-enclosed circuit then becomes being preferably selected for electrical energy transportation.Currently, gas is exhausted
Although edge metal closed power transmission line has worldwide gradually been used widely, however, main application is in exchange
In power grid, and the application of GIL is rarely reported in DC transmission system.In recent years, there are many manufacturers in the world, such as
Mitsubishi, Toshiba, Germany's electric power esbablished corporation such as Siemens and Switzerland ABB have all been carried out around direct current GIL and have been ground in succession
Work is sent out, but is showed no formal commercial operation report, main reason is that long-term work is under high voltage direct current environment, GIL
Disc insulator surface in equipment has the accumulation of charge, this original electric field that will distort causes insulating part flashover voltage notable
It reduces.Currently, with the fast development of China's high voltage direct current transmission project, the demand to direct current GIL equipment is increasingly urgent to, in
The research of surface charge accumulation characteristic and control measure of portion's insulating part under high voltage direct current has become various countries electric power research personnel
One of hot issue of research.
In recent years, for the research of disc insulator surface charge accumulation problem in direct current GIL, it is exhausted to be concentrated mainly on gas-solid
The measure theory and accurate measuring technique of edge barrier surface charge, D.C. isolation part surface charge accumulation characteristic and dissipation characteristic,
Surface charge control measure etc..However, so far, most of correlative study remains in simulation analysis and lab scale
The study on the modification of product sample block, the correlative study of the novel high-pressure direct current GIL disc insulators with commercial Application potential is still
It is rarely reported.
In addition, the insulator of existing design, top climbs that electric spacing is too low, and using effect is bad.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above problem, devises and a kind of dissipate based on charge regulation and control and actively novel
Disc insulator.Specifically design scheme is：
A kind of novel basin-shaped insulator to be dissipated based on charge regulation and control and active, including insulator matrix 1 and electric-charge-dissipating
Area 2, the insulator matrix 1 act as isolation high-pressure conductor and grounding electrode, play the role of insulation, the electric-charge-dissipating
Area 2, surface be coated with anti-static coatings, the insulator matrix 1 include epoxy resin, aluminium oxide, surface be solidification after
Epoxide resin material；
The anti-static coatings are the fat-soluble antistatic agent of epoxy resin；
The coating method of the anti-static coatings is by the coating according to mass ratio 1:30~1:50 proportioning and alcohol are mutual
Melt, is then uniformly applied to the insulator electric-charge-dissipating area poured and be poured in, dries.
The insulator matrix 1 is the overall structure that vacuum mixes moulding by casting.
The vertical cross-section of the insulator matrix 1 is in bowl structure, and 2 surface of electric-charge-dissipating area is applied coated with antistatic
Material.
When the dilution of 2 surface anti-static coating of the electric-charge-dissipating area is 30 times, resistivity declines 3 orders of magnitude.
When the dilution of 2 anti-static coatings of electric-charge-dissipating area is 50 times, resistivity declines 2 orders of magnitude.
When the dilution of 2 anti-static coatings of electric-charge-dissipating area is 100 times, resistivity declines 1 order of magnitude.
The novel basin-shaped insulator to be dissipated based on charge regulation and control and active that above-mentioned technical proposal through the invention obtains,
Advantage is：
Make charge buildup in side wall by changing shape, side wall resistivity is low, can make to be adsorbed on sidewall surfaces in this way
Charge be easier dissipate, to play charge actively dissipate purpose.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the present invention based on charge regulation and control and the novel basin-shaped insulator actively to dissipate；
Fig. 2 is of the present invention from high-pressure conductor to the ground connection radially-arranged surface potential figure of flange, in figure, 1, insulator
Matrix；2, electric-charge-dissipating area.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is specifically described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
A kind of novel basin-shaped insulator to be dissipated based on charge regulation and control and active, including insulator matrix 1 and electric-charge-dissipating
Area 2, the insulator matrix 1 act as isolation high-pressure conductor and grounding electrode, play the role of insulation, the electric-charge-dissipating
Area 2, surface be coated with anti-static coatings, the insulator matrix 1 include epoxy resin, aluminium oxide, surface be solidification after
Epoxide resin material；
The anti-static coatings are the fat-soluble antistatic agent of epoxy resin；
The coating method of the anti-static coatings is by the coating according to mass ratio 1:30~1:50 proportioning and alcohol are mutual
Melt, is then uniformly applied to the insulator electric-charge-dissipating area poured and be poured in, dries.
The insulator matrix 1 is the overall structure that vacuum mixes moulding by casting.
The vertical cross-section of the insulator matrix 1 is in bowl structure, and 2 surface of electric-charge-dissipating area is applied coated with antistatic
Material.
When the dilution of 2 surface anti-static coating of the electric-charge-dissipating area is 30 times, resistivity declines 3 orders of magnitude.
When the dilution of 2 anti-static coatings of electric-charge-dissipating area is 50 times, resistivity declines 2 orders of magnitude.
When the dilution of 2 anti-static coatings of electric-charge-dissipating area is 100 times, resistivity declines 1 order of magnitude.
Embodiment 1
It is coated with the insulator of 30 times and 50 times concentration antistatic agents of dilution, it is right in air after pressure resistance power-off in 10kV1 hours
Surface potential measures.
As it can be seen that the insulator coated by electrostatic coatings, surface potential significantly reduces, this illustrates to apply in electric-charge-dissipating area
The purpose for dredging the charge for accumulating in electric-charge-dissipating area that dissipates can be played by covering antistatic agent.
Above-mentioned technical proposal only embodies the optimal technical scheme of technical solution of the present invention, those skilled in the art
The principle of the present invention is embodied to some variations that some of which part may be made, belongs to the scope of protection of the present invention it
It is interior.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of based on charge regulation and control and the actively novel basin-shaped insulator of dissipation, including insulator matrix (1) and electric-charge-dissipating
Area (2), which is characterized in that the insulator matrix (1) act as isolation high-pressure conductor and grounding electrode, plays the work of insulation
With the electric-charge-dissipating area (2), surface is coated with anti-static coatings；
The insulator matrix (1) includes epoxy resin, aluminium oxide, and surface is the epoxide resin material after solidification；
The anti-static coatings are the fat-soluble antistatic agent of epoxy resin；
The coating method of the anti-static coatings is by the coating according to mass ratio 1:30~1:50 proportioning is mutually melted with alcohol, so
It is uniformly applied to the insulator electric-charge-dissipating area poured and be poured in afterwards, dries.
2. according to the novel basin-shaped insulator to be dissipated based on charge regulation and control and active described in claim 1, which is characterized in that
The insulator matrix (1) is the overall structure that vacuum mixes moulding by casting.
3. according to the novel basin-shaped insulator to be dissipated based on charge regulation and control and active described in claim 1, which is characterized in that
The vertical cross-section of the insulator matrix (1) is in bowl structure, and electric-charge-dissipating area (2) surface is coated with anti-static coatings.
4. according to the novel basin-shaped insulator to be dissipated based on charge regulation and control and active described in claim 1, which is characterized in that
When the dilution of electric-charge-dissipating area (2) the surface anti-static coating is 30 times, resistivity declines 3 orders of magnitude.
5. according to the novel basin-shaped insulator to be dissipated based on charge regulation and control and active described in claim 1, which is characterized in that
When the dilution of electric-charge-dissipating area (2) anti-static coatings is 50 times, resistivity declines 2 orders of magnitude.
6. according to the novel basin-shaped insulator to be dissipated based on charge regulation and control and active described in claim 1, which is characterized in that
When the dilution of electric-charge-dissipating area (2) anti-static coatings is 100 times, resistivity declines 1 order of magnitude.
7. according to a kind of novel basin-shaped insulator to be dissipated based on charge regulation and control and active described in claim 1, feature
It is, the novel basin-shaped insulator, application is not only limited to mesohigh and extra-high voltage G I S, while also including that gas is exhausted
Disc insulator in edge power transfer conduit (G I L).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810105314.6A CN108364731A (en) | 2018-02-01 | 2018-02-01 | Based on charge regulation and control and the novel basin-shaped insulator actively to dissipate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810105314.6A CN108364731A (en) | 2018-02-01 | 2018-02-01 | Based on charge regulation and control and the novel basin-shaped insulator actively to dissipate |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108364731A true CN108364731A (en) | 2018-08-03 |
Family
ID=63004325
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810105314.6A Pending CN108364731A (en) | 2018-02-01 | 2018-02-01 | Based on charge regulation and control and the novel basin-shaped insulator actively to dissipate |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108364731A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109451647A (en) * | 2018-11-01 | 2019-03-08 | 中国人民解放军国防科技大学 | High current diode cone ceramic package vacuum interface insulation structure |
| CN114334306A (en) * | 2020-10-09 | 2022-04-12 | 西安西电高压开关有限责任公司 | Insulator assembly |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1604237A (en) * | 2004-10-22 | 2005-04-06 | 西安交通大学 | vacuum insulator coating capable of increasing flashover voltage and method of preparation thereof |
| CN101714437A (en) * | 2008-09-29 | 2010-05-26 | 日本碍子株式会社 | anti-contamination insulator |
| CN104962175A (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2015-10-07 | 苏州佳像视讯科技有限公司 | Antistatic paint and preparation method thereof |
| CN106847430A (en) * | 2017-01-24 | 2017-06-13 | 清华大学 | A kind of electric charge self adaptation dissipation disc insulator |
-
2018
- 2018-02-01 CN CN201810105314.6A patent/CN108364731A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1604237A (en) * | 2004-10-22 | 2005-04-06 | 西安交通大学 | vacuum insulator coating capable of increasing flashover voltage and method of preparation thereof |
| CN101714437A (en) * | 2008-09-29 | 2010-05-26 | 日本碍子株式会社 | anti-contamination insulator |
| CN104962175A (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2015-10-07 | 苏州佳像视讯科技有限公司 | Antistatic paint and preparation method thereof |
| CN106847430A (en) * | 2017-01-24 | 2017-06-13 | 清华大学 | A kind of electric charge self adaptation dissipation disc insulator |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109451647A (en) * | 2018-11-01 | 2019-03-08 | 中国人民解放军国防科技大学 | High current diode cone ceramic package vacuum interface insulation structure |
| CN114334306A (en) * | 2020-10-09 | 2022-04-12 | 西安西电高压开关有限责任公司 | Insulator assembly |
| CN114334306B (en) * | 2020-10-09 | 2024-01-26 | 西安西电高压开关有限责任公司 | Insulator assembly |
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Application publication date: 20180803 |