CN203932788U - A kind of solid insulation voltage transformer cabinet - Google Patents
A kind of solid insulation voltage transformer cabinet Download PDFInfo
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- CN203932788U CN203932788U CN201420354052.4U CN201420354052U CN203932788U CN 203932788 U CN203932788 U CN 203932788U CN 201420354052 U CN201420354052 U CN 201420354052U CN 203932788 U CN203932788 U CN 203932788U
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- voltage transformer
- transformer cabinet
- cabinet
- insulating cylinder
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/14—Extreme weather resilient electric power supply systems, e.g. strengthening power lines or underground power cables
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Abstract
本实用新型揭示了一种固体绝缘电压互感器柜,包括电压互感器柜,设置在电压互感器柜内的电压互感器、隔离开关、隔离开关操作机构,所述的电压互感器柜内还设有绝缘筒,所述的隔离开关置于绝缘筒内,所述的绝缘筒填充环氧树脂,所述的隔离开关出线套管经软电缆与绝缘筒外的电压互感器连接,所述的隔离开关操作机构置于绝缘筒外并与隔离开关连接。该柜体保证全天候条件下的供电质量,工作不受雨雪天气,空气湿度大和污秽环境影响。
The utility model discloses a solid-insulated voltage transformer cabinet, which includes a voltage transformer cabinet, a voltage transformer, an isolating switch, and an isolating switch operating mechanism arranged in the voltage transformer cabinet. There is an insulating cylinder, the isolating switch is placed in the insulating cylinder, the insulating cylinder is filled with epoxy resin, the outlet bushing of the isolating switch is connected to the voltage transformer outside the insulating cylinder through a flexible cable, and the isolating The switch operating mechanism is placed outside the insulating cylinder and connected with the isolating switch. The cabinet guarantees the quality of power supply under all-weather conditions, and the work is not affected by rainy and snowy weather, high air humidity and dirty environment.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及高压电器成套开关设备,尤其涉及一种环保型固体绝缘开关设备电压互感器柜(以下简称PT柜)。The invention relates to a complete set of switchgear for high-voltage electrical appliances, in particular to an environment-friendly solid insulation switchgear voltage transformer cabinet (hereinafter referred to as PT cabinet).
背景技术Background technique
在城市户外10KV配网供电中,为保证供电方案的可靠性,稳定性,及时性,常采用环网供电模式,即在一定地点设置一组10KV环网柜站。In the urban outdoor 10KV distribution network power supply, in order to ensure the reliability, stability and timeliness of the power supply scheme, the ring network power supply mode is often used, that is, a group of 10KV ring network cabinet stations are set up at a certain location.
环网柜因功能需要本身带有真空断路器,负荷开关等闭合、开启部件,需要电动机构来操作,而这些机构又需要低电压电源,如220V、100V,只能在每个站加装电压互感器柜来实现。Due to the functional requirements, the ring network cabinet itself has vacuum circuit breakers, load switches and other closing and opening components, which require electric mechanisms to operate, and these mechanisms require low-voltage power supplies, such as 220V and 100V, and can only be installed at each station. Transformer cabinet to achieve.
一般来说,户外10KV电压互感器柜制造、安装、验收标准采用空气型绝缘方式,如图1、2,故障率很大,事故率大,一直是个大问题,很难解决。主要表现在以下几点缺陷:Generally speaking, the manufacturing, installation, and acceptance standards of outdoor 10KV voltage transformer cabinets adopt the air-type insulation method, as shown in Figures 1 and 2. The failure rate is high and the accident rate is high. It has always been a big problem and it is difficult to solve. Mainly manifested in the following defects:
1、温差的影响;产品在使用期间,温度发生较大差异时,电压互感器柜内会产生凝露,即在柜内的零件表面附有水珠,造成柜内发生放电或故障短路。1. The influence of temperature difference; during the use of the product, when there is a large difference in temperature, condensation will occur in the voltage transformer cabinet, that is, water droplets are attached to the surface of the parts in the cabinet, causing discharge or fault short circuit in the cabinet.
2、雨季的影响;下雨天,空气中含有水分,空气湿度很大,由于高压电器产品中“漏电距离”对空气湿度有严格的要求,当湿度较大时,会产生相与相之间或相对地短路,导致电压互感器柜故障。尤其在梅雨季节,最为严重。2. The influence of the rainy season; on rainy days, the air contains moisture and the air humidity is very high. Since the "leakage distance" in high-voltage electrical products has strict requirements on air humidity, when the humidity is high, there will be phase-to-phase or relative Short circuit to ground, resulting in voltage transformer cabinet failure. Especially in the rainy season, it is the most serious.
3、空气灰尘的影响;由于产品在路边,空气绝缘的产品最怕灰尘颗粒,这些颗粒会附在零部件表面,导致带电体“爬弧”现象发生,直至放电。3. The influence of air dust; because the product is on the side of the road, air-insulated products are most afraid of dust particles, which will be attached to the surface of the parts, causing the phenomenon of "arc climbing" of the charged body until discharge.
4、暴雨及城市下水能力的影响;在南方城市,每年都会下暴雨,如果城市下水能力不足,道路积水上涨,就会淹及空气型电压互感器柜,柜内短路,甚至发生触电事故。4. The impact of heavy rain and urban water capacity; in southern cities, there are heavy rains every year. If the city’s water capacity is insufficient and the water on the road rises, it will flood the air-type voltage transformer cabinet, cause a short circuit in the cabinet, and even cause an electric shock accident.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题是实现一种安全可靠,受外界因素影响小的电压互感器供电装置。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to realize a voltage transformer power supply device that is safe, reliable and less affected by external factors.
为了实现上述目的,本发明采用的技术方案为:一种固体绝缘电压互感器柜,包括电压互感器柜,设置在电压互感器柜内的电压互感器、隔离开关、隔离开关操作机构,所述的电压互感器柜内还设有绝缘筒,所述的隔离开关置于绝缘筒内,所述的绝缘筒填充环氧树脂,所述的隔离开关出线套管经软电缆与绝缘筒外的电压互感器连接,所述的隔离开关操作机构置于绝缘筒外并与隔离开关连接。In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a solid insulation voltage transformer cabinet, including a voltage transformer cabinet, a voltage transformer, a disconnector, and a disconnector operating mechanism arranged in the voltage transformer cabinet, the The voltage transformer cabinet is also equipped with an insulating cylinder, the isolating switch is placed in the insulating cylinder, the insulating cylinder is filled with epoxy resin, and the outlet bushing of the isolating switch is connected to the voltage outside the insulating cylinder through the flexible cable. The transformer is connected, and the operating mechanism of the isolating switch is placed outside the insulating cylinder and connected with the isolating switch.
所述的绝缘筒置于电压互感器柜内的固体绝缘隔离柜内。The insulating cylinder is placed in the solid insulation isolation cabinet in the voltage transformer cabinet.
所述的电压互感器置于电压互感器柜中部,距离柜底700-900mm。The voltage transformer is placed in the middle of the voltage transformer cabinet, 700-900mm away from the bottom of the cabinet.
所述的电压互感器外部绝缘密封,并内置0.5A熔丝。The voltage transformer is externally insulated and sealed, and has a built-in 0.5A fuse.
所述的电压互感器柜底面都设有接地母线,所述的电压互感器柜上设有电压表,通过220V/110V输出电缆接线盒与所述的电压表分别连接。The bottom surface of the voltage transformer cabinet is provided with a grounding bus bar, and the voltage transformer cabinet is provided with a voltmeter, which is respectively connected to the voltmeter through a 220V/110V output cable junction box.
所述的电压互感器一次高压带电体采用电缆接插件和软电缆与外部设备连接。The primary high-voltage electrified body of the voltage transformer is connected with external equipment through a cable connector and a flexible cable.
所述的电压互感器柜内设置可触摸避雷器。A touchable lightning arrester is arranged in the voltage transformer cabinet.
所述的电压互感器柜后部设有防爆板。An explosion-proof plate is provided at the rear of the voltage transformer cabinet.
本发明的优点包括:1、它采用一种可靠的环氧物质作为复合介质,缩小了产品带电体的漏电距离和爬电距离。2、所有高压带电部件全部密封在一个固体密闭室内,由于气室内没有空气,使用时外面的空气也进不来,它不受空气湿度,灰尘等影响。3、运行时用母线连接器将电网10kV高压引入,实现低电压输出,满足现场用电需要。4、可操作部件安置在隔离柜,便于现场工作和维护,隔离柜内外所有连接件及传动件均通过高强密封圈。5、电压互感器的保护采用XRNT限流熔断器,电压互感器的控制通过负荷开关。6、产品外壳采用304不锈钢用数控激光焊接而成,防腐能力强,磁场均匀,散热好。7、产品防护等级高,防暴雨能强。The advantages of the present invention include: 1. It uses a reliable epoxy material as the composite medium, which reduces the leakage distance and creepage distance of the charged body of the product. 2. All high-voltage live parts are sealed in a solid airtight chamber. Since there is no air in the air chamber, the outside air cannot enter during use, and it is not affected by air humidity and dust. 3. During operation, the 10kV high voltage of the power grid is introduced with the busbar connector to realize low voltage output and meet the needs of on-site power consumption. 4. The operable parts are placed in the isolation cabinet, which is convenient for on-site work and maintenance. All the connecting parts and transmission parts inside and outside the isolation cabinet pass through high-strength sealing rings. 5. The protection of the voltage transformer adopts XRNT current-limiting fuse, and the control of the voltage transformer is through the load switch. 6. The shell of the product is made of 304 stainless steel welded by CNC laser, with strong anti-corrosion ability, uniform magnetic field and good heat dissipation. 7. The product has a high protection level and strong anti-storm performance.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面对本发明说明书中每幅附图表达的内容及图中的标记作简要说明:The following is a brief description of the content expressed in each drawing in the description of the present invention and the marks in the figure:
图1固体绝缘PT柜背面示意图;Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the back of the solid insulated PT cabinet;
图2固体绝缘PT柜侧面示意图;Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the side of the solid insulated PT cabinet;
图3固体绝缘PT柜正面示意图;Figure 3 Front schematic diagram of solid insulated PT cabinet;
上述图中的标记均为:1、电压互感器柜;2、电压表;3、输出电缆接线盒;4、电缆接插件;5、电压互感器;6、软电缆;7、接地母线;8、避雷器;9、隔离开关操作机构;10、隔离柜;11、绝缘筒;12、防爆板;13、防爆板。The marks in the above figures are: 1. Voltage transformer cabinet; 2. Voltmeter; 3. Output cable junction box; 4. Cable connector; 5. Voltage transformer; 6. Flexible cable; 7. Ground bus bar; 8 , Lightning arrester; 9, Isolation switch operating mechanism; 10, Isolation cabinet; 11, Insulation cylinder; 12, Explosion-proof plate; 13, Explosion-proof plate.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本申请电压互感器柜的发明主要是针对现有产品在使用时受到客观环境的影响,不能保证有效供电而设计的一种全工况产品,(1)它采用固体绝缘方式,没有任何裸露带电体,安全可靠,可触摸。(2)由于柜体没有采用SF6气体,所有高压带电部件全部密封在一个环氧树脂浇注绝缘筒11内,全绝缘,全密封,使用时外面的空气也进不来,它不受空气湿度,灰尘等影响,是一种环保安全型的PT柜。(3)运行时用软电缆6和电缆接插件4将电网10kV高压引入,实现低电压输出,满足现场用电需要(4)PT安置在柜体中部,距离地面有一定的高度(800mm左右),防积水能力强,并且便于现场工作和维护。(5)电压互感器5的保护采用内置式XRNT限流熔断器,电压互感器5的控制通过三工位隔离开关。The invention of the voltage transformer cabinet of this application is mainly a full-working condition product designed for the existing products that are affected by the objective environment during use and cannot guarantee effective power supply. (1) It adopts a solid insulation method without any exposed electrification Body, safe and reliable, touchable. (2) Since the cabinet body does not use SF6 gas, all high-voltage live parts are sealed in an epoxy resin casting insulating cylinder 11, which is fully insulated and fully sealed. When in use, the outside air cannot enter, and it is not affected by air humidity. It is an environmentally friendly and safe PT cabinet. (3) Use the flexible cable 6 and the cable connector 4 to introduce the 10kV high voltage of the power grid during operation to achieve low voltage output and meet the needs of on-site power consumption. (4) The PT is placed in the middle of the cabinet, with a certain height (about 800mm) from the ground , strong anti-water ability, and convenient for on-site work and maintenance. (5) The protection of the voltage transformer 5 adopts a built-in XRNT current-limiting fuse, and the control of the voltage transformer 5 is through a three-position isolating switch.
具体的说,固体绝缘电压互感器柜包括电压互感器柜1,设置在电压互感器柜1内的电压互感器5、隔离开关、隔离开关操作机构9、绝缘筒11.Specifically, the solid insulated voltage transformer cabinet includes a voltage transformer cabinet 1, a voltage transformer 5 arranged in the voltage transformer cabinet 1, a disconnector, a disconnector operating mechanism 9, and an insulating cylinder 11.
其中隔离开关为三工位隔离开关是电源进出的控制部件,要由与其配套的操作机构9来实现,电缆接插件4与软电缆6起连接10kV高压电的作用,外层屏蔽接地,安全可靠;Among them, the isolating switch is a three-position isolating switch, which is the control part for the power supply to enter and exit. It should be realized by the matching operating mechanism 9. The cable connector 4 and the flexible cable 6 play the role of connecting 10kV high-voltage electricity. The outer layer is shielded and grounded, which is safe. reliable;
内置的电压互感器5内设有熔断器XRNT起到安全的作用,当互感器5泄流电流超过一定值时,切断互感器5高压供电;电压互感器5的主要功能是把电压从高压变换到低压。The built-in voltage transformer 5 is equipped with a fuse XRNT to play a safe role. When the leakage current of the transformer 5 exceeds a certain value, the high voltage power supply of the transformer 5 is cut off; the main function of the voltage transformer 5 is to convert the voltage from high voltage to to low pressure.
电压互感器柜1布局10KV高压进线端设在顶部,经三工位隔离开关、电缆接插件4和软电缆6、电压互感器5一次高压接线端、内置高压限流熔断器,最后由互感器的低压出线端接出二次控制电源。电压互感器柜1外表面喷涂金属接地的屏蔽层;柜外壳采用敷铝锌板经数控加工中心加工,加工精度高,经成型拼装后装上内部各种元器件;Layout of voltage transformer cabinet 1 10KV high-voltage incoming line terminal is set at the top, through three-position isolating switch, cable connector 4 and flexible cable 6, primary high-voltage terminal of voltage transformer 5, built-in high-voltage current-limiting fuse, and finally by mutual inductance The low-voltage outlet terminal of the device is connected to the secondary control power supply. The outer surface of the voltage transformer cabinet 1 is sprayed with a metal grounding shielding layer; the cabinet shell is made of aluminum-zinc plate and processed by a CNC machining center with high processing accuracy. After forming and assembling, various internal components are installed;
上述隔离开关置于绝缘筒11内,绝缘筒11填充环氧树脂,绝缘筒11置于电压互感器柜1内的固体绝缘隔离柜10内。电压互感器柜1底面都设有接地母线7,电压互感器柜1上设有电压表2,通过220V/110V输出电缆接线盒3与电压表2分别连接,并且电压互感器柜1内设置可触摸避雷器8,后部设有防爆板12、13。The isolating switch is placed in the insulating cylinder 11 filled with epoxy resin, and the insulating cylinder 11 is placed in the solid insulation isolation cabinet 10 in the voltage transformer cabinet 1 . The bottom surface of the voltage transformer cabinet 1 is provided with a grounding bus bar 7, and the voltage transformer cabinet 1 is provided with a voltmeter 2, which is connected to the voltmeter 2 through a 220V/110V output cable junction box 3, and the voltage transformer cabinet 1 can be set Touch lightning arrester 8, rear portion is provided with explosion-proof plate 12,13.
本产品与固体绝缘环网柜共同使用,通过顶部固体绝缘母线连接到环网柜顶部高压接口并可获取10KV高压电源。内部填充的固体绝缘物质不排放任何有毒物质,无漏气爆炸和内部燃弧的隐患。全封闭设计达到全工况需要。此发明是用固体绝缘的理论结合可触摸电缆接插件的特征并运用现代工艺手段来解决恶劣的环境污染对供电安全性及可靠性的问题,产品外部天气的恶劣程度影响不到供电安全性。并且该电压互感器柜1结构精简、安全环保、检修维护简便,不受环境影响可以全工况使用。This product is used together with the solid insulated ring network cabinet. It is connected to the high voltage interface on the top of the ring network cabinet through the top solid insulated busbar and can obtain 10KV high voltage power supply. The solid insulating material filled inside does not emit any toxic substances, and there is no hidden danger of gas leakage explosion and internal arcing. The fully enclosed design meets the needs of all working conditions. This invention combines the theory of solid insulation with the characteristics of touchable cable connectors and uses modern technology to solve the problem of harsh environmental pollution on the safety and reliability of power supply. The bad weather outside the product does not affect the safety of power supply. Moreover, the voltage transformer cabinet 1 is simple in structure, safe and environment-friendly, easy to repair and maintain, and can be used in all working conditions without being affected by the environment.
上面结合附图对本发明进行了示例性描述,显然本发明具体实现并不受上述方式的限制,只要采用了本发明的方法构思和技术方案进行的各种非实质性的改进,或未经改进将本发明的构思和技术方案直接应用于其它场合的,均在本发明的保护范围之内。The present invention has been exemplarily described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the specific implementation of the present invention is not limited by the above methods, as long as various insubstantial improvements are adopted in the method concept and technical solutions of the present invention, or there is no improvement Directly applying the conception and technical solutions of the present invention to other occasions falls within the protection scope of the present invention.
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| CN201420354052.4U CN203932788U (en) | 2014-06-27 | 2014-06-27 | A kind of solid insulation voltage transformer cabinet |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105207104A (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2015-12-30 | 江苏南瑞恒驰电气装备有限公司 | Power-distribution ring network PT cabinet |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105207104A (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2015-12-30 | 江苏南瑞恒驰电气装备有限公司 | Power-distribution ring network PT cabinet |
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Granted publication date: 20141105 Termination date: 20200627 |