CN108360303B - Moulding of plant fibres hot-press molding method and the hot-forming mechanism of moulding of plant fibres - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of method and apparatus for making the plant fiber products including paper pulp using molded mode.Technical solution is: a kind of moulding of plant fibres hot-press molding method, sequentially circulation carries out according to the following steps: 1) the hot pressing lower die 3c being horizontally moved between wet base transfer station 7.1 and hot pressing station 3.1 along hot pressing lower die horizontal rail 8, after wet base transfer station 7.1 receives wet base, the hot pressing station 3.1 immediately below hot pressing upper mold 3a is returned to；2) hot pressing upper mold 3a moving up and down is under the driving of hot pressing upper mold Shift cylinder 3b or pneumohydraulic pressure-cylinder, it moves down and is molded with hot pressing lower die, wet base carries out hot-pressing drying sizing in the hot pressing die being made of hot pressing upper mold and hot pressing lower die, has the characteristics that forming period is short, can accurately keep the depth of parallelism of hot pressing upper mold and hot pressing lower die, can eliminate the wet base of hydraulic oil pollution again.

Description

Moulding of plant fibres hot-press molding method and the hot-forming mechanism of moulding of plant fibres

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of plant fiber (abbreviation plant fibers made of molded mode including paper pulp；With Similarly hereinafter) the method and apparatus of product；Suitable for manufacturing disposable plant fiber moulding article, it is disposable non-to be particularly suitable for manufacture The paper products of plane；Such as plant fiber tableware, plant fiber tray, plant fiber industrial goods crash roll and packaging support or packaging Box, disposable nonplanar plant fiber decoration decorate three-dimensional wallboard (or plant fiber solid wall paper or paper mould it is three-dimensional Wallpaper), exquisite low-angle plant fiber industrial packaging support and packing box product, starch-containing and fiber plane and stereo product or The plane and stereo product of starch-containing and fiber foaming and all disposable plant fiber moulding articles, hereinafter referred to as plant Fibres moulding article.

Background technique

Full-automatic plant fiber molding forming machine usually contains the hot-forming mechanism of moulding of plant fibres, wet base transfer dress It sets, filtering molding device.Wherein, the hot-forming mechanism of moulding of plant fibres is the principal organ for wet base being made product.

The manufacturing process of plant fibre moulding article is: plant fiber first passes through filtering molding in filtering molding device, The wet base of product is made, or starch, plant fiber, additive and water are stirred evenly by a certain percentage, is blended together and does At the starch fiber group (such as: fiber dough) of fixed weight, hereinafter also referred to collectively as wet base.Moulding of plant fibres heat pressing forming machines Mold (hereinafter referred to as hot pressing lower die) receives wet base from wet base transfer device under hot pressing in structure.In moulding of plant fibres hot pressing In shaping mechanism, it is fixed under hot pressing on mold mounting plate and can be along under the hot pressing that hot pressing lower die horizontal rail is horizontally moved Mould, is moved horizontally to the underface of hot pressing upper mold after receiving wet base, and the hot pressing upper mold that can then move up and down vertically is (following Abbreviation hot pressing upper mold) it moves down, molding is carried out with hot pressing lower die and thermocompression forming is carried out to wet base；It is various after the completion of thermocompression forming (hereafter referred to collectively as plant is fine for the plant fibre moulding article or starch fiber product of shape and the starch fiber product of internal foaming Dimension moulding article) it is made into the hot pressing die, the die sinking of hot pressing upper mold moves up, and the product after thermocompression forming is removed；Heat Pressure mould continues that wet base is received to enter next circulation.So in cycles, it moves in circles, the horizontal of above-mentioned hot pressing lower die moves Dynamic, moving up and down for hot pressing upper mold is all driven using oil cylinder, is driven by an oil pump.

In the manufacturing process of above-mentioned plant fibre moulding article, mold mounting plate should can be in wet base under hot pressing lower die and hot pressing It is moved back and forth back and forth between transfer device and hot pressing upper mold along track, carries out heat in thermocompression forming mold clamping and to wet base again It is positioned in pressure type-approval process, and bears bigger mold clamping force in thermocompression forming；Cause existing moulding of plant fibres hot pressing In shaping mechanism, there are following Railway Projects:

1, for mold mounting plate completely by the thrust slide supporting in 2 horizontal rails of two side of front and back, span is bigger under hot pressing, heat Mold mounting plate is depressed when bearing hot pressing mold clamping force, will appear recessed phenomenon under hot pressing among mold mounting plate, hot pressing lower die can become Shape severely impacts the quality of product.

2, hot pressing lower die is located in by sliding block horizontally moveablely for mold mounting plate under fixing the hot pressing of hot pressing lower die In horizontal rail, so sliding block and hot pressing lower die horizontal rail will also bear very big mold clamping force, under hot pressing in hot pressing molding Mould horizontal rail stress deformation, the depth of parallelism of hot pressing upper mold and hot pressing lower die it is difficult to ensure that, the service life of sliding block and track is big It is big to shorten.

3, it is reciprocal back and forth along track between filtering molding device and hot pressing upper mold with mold mounting plate under oil cylinder pushing hot pressing It is mobile, when cross cylinder uneven wear oil leak, the wet base in filtering molding device can be polluted.

4, the moving up and down of wet base transfer mould, the moving horizontally of left hot pressing lower die, the moving horizontally of right hot pressing lower die, left heat Pressure the moving up and down of upper mold, right hot pressing upper mold move up and down, and are all driven, are driven by an oil pump, in order to move using oil cylinder Stationarity, all oil cylinders are all individually sequential movements, and two or two cannot have in run duration with upper oil cylinder Overlapping can undoubtedly increase the cycle of operation in this way, and then influence yield.

5, it is reciprocal back and forth along track between filtering molding device and hot pressing upper mold with mold mounting plate under oil cylinder pushing hot pressing It is mobile, if horizontal movement velocity is too fast, can cause under hot pressing mold mounting plate reach filtering molding device and hot pressing upper mold this Impact is generated when two positions, if horizontal movement velocity slows down, and influences yield.

Summary of the invention

The invention aims to overcome the shortcomings of above-mentioned background technique, provide that a kind of forming period is short, runs smoothly, produces It measures the depth of parallelism that mold mounting plate stress under higher, hot pressing is unlikely to deform, can accurately keep hot pressing upper mold and hot pressing lower die, can disappear again Except moulding of plant fibres hot-press molding method and the moulding of plant fibres heat of the plant fibre moulding article of the wet base of hydraulic oil pollution Molded mechanism.

Present invention provide the technical scheme that

A kind of moulding of plant fibres hot-press molding method, sequentially circulation carries out according to the following steps:

1) it is horizontally moved between wet base transfer station 7.1 and hot pressing station 3.1 along hot pressing lower die horizontal rail 8 Hot pressing lower die 3c return to the hot pressing station 3.1 immediately below hot pressing upper mold 3a after wet base transfer station 7.1 receives wet base；

2) hot pressing upper mold 3a moving up and down is moved down under the driving of hot pressing upper mold Shift cylinder 3b or pneumohydraulic pressure-cylinder It is molded with hot pressing lower die, wet base carries out hot-pressing drying in the hot pressing die being made of hot pressing upper mold with hot pressing lower die to be determined Type；

On lower bearing bracket equipped with hot pressing lower die horizontal rail, it is also equipped with supporting part 10, the supporting part 10 is at least one A bearing block or one group of idler wheel；When hot pressing die is in hot pressing molding state, mold mounting plate connects with supporting part under hot pressing Touching, supporting part carry mold mounting plate under hot pressing, avoid mold mounting plate and hot pressing lower die stress deformation, hot pressing upper mold under hot pressing It is guaranteed with the depth of parallelism of hot pressing lower die, also avoids the situation for bearing whole mold clamping forces by sliding block and horizontal rail, from And extend the service life of sliding block and horizontal rail, also improve the quality of product.

Mold mounting plate 3e on sliding block 9 under heat mould horizontal rail 8 by carrying out under the hot pressing of fixed hot pressing lower die 3c It moves horizontally, elastomeric element is housed between mold mounting plate and sliding block 9 under hot pressing；When hot pressing die is in molding state, closing Elastomeric element is compressed under the action of mould power, and mold mounting plate moves down the supporting part touched on lower bearing bracket, supporting part branch under hot pressing Hold mold mounting plate under hot pressing；Elastic portion when hot pressing die is in die opening state, under hot pressing between mold mounting plate and sliding block 9 Part rebound, mold mounting plate floats under hot pressing, completely disengages the supporting part 10 being fixed on lower bearing bracket, mold mounting plate is in water under hot pressing Flat movement Shi Buyu supporting part 10 contacts, to avoid mold mounting plate under hot pressing in horizontal movement rubbing between supporting part 10 It wipes, and the precision for the stability and positioning for improving the standard mobile.

Moving up and down for hot pressing upper mold is realized using the driving of oil cylinder or pneumohydraulic pressure-cylinder, and hot pressing lower die Moving horizontally is realized using the driving of servo motor or linear motor, and the combination of both driving methods greatly increases Quality, yield and the qualification rate of product.

The transmission for being moved horizontally through wheel and rack of servo motor driving hot pressing lower die is realized, or passes through lead screw spiral shell Female secondary transmission is realized to show, or by the transmission of synchronous belt.

The rack pinion, gear shaft centre line should be at vertical direction, so as to the gear and rack gear being meshed It can make relative motion up and down appropriate, to adapt to the appropriate rising of the mold mounting plate under caused hot pressing when hot pressing molds and is opened With the displacement for declining in right amount and generating.

The feed screw nut auxiliary driving, lead screw are rotatably positioned on lower bearing bracket, and a nut is fixed on nut Guide pin 5.4,5.5 sets of connector on nut guide pin 5.4, can slide up and down, connector 5.5 and hot pressing along nut guide pin 5.4 Lower mold mounting plate is fixed together, and mold mounting plate can be slided up and down by 5.5 opposing nut of connector under hot pressing, hot pressing lower die peace The floating of loading board not will drive moving up and down for nut with moving down, but the rotation of lead screw can drive nut to move horizontally, thus Mold mounting plate under hot pressing is driven to move horizontally by connector 5.5；

Or fixture nut guide pin 5.4 on mold mounting plate under heat, one block of plate with holes is fixed on nut, is covered in nut On guide pin 5.4, mold mounting plate can be slided up and down by 5.5 opposing nut of connector under hot pressing, the floating of mold mounting plate under hot pressing It not will drive moving up and down for nut with moving down, but the rotation of lead screw can drive nut to move horizontally, pass through 5.5 band of connector Mold mounting plate moves horizontally under dynamic hot pressing.

The hot-forming mechanism of moulding of plant fibres, including rack 1；It is characterized by also including be fixed on lower bearing bracket Hot pressing lower die horizontal rail 8, can move up and down vertically carries out the hot pressing upper mold 3a of hot-pressing drying sizing, by sliding block edge to wet base Hot pressing lower die horizontal rail 8 be horizontally moved between wet base transfer station 7.1 and hot pressing station 3.1 and receiving wet base The hot pressing lower die 3c and driving hot pressing upper mold 3a for being moved back into hot pressing station 3.1 afterwards are moved up and down and are closed with hot pressing lower die 3c Mould or the hot pressing upper mold Shift cylinder 3b of die sinking；The hot pressing upper mold is fixedly connected with a slide block by mold mounting plate 3e under hot pressing； Supporting part 10 is also equipped on lower bearing bracket, the supporting part 10 is at least one bearing block or one group of idler wheel；In hot pressing When mold is in hot pressing molding state, the mold clamping force that mold mounting plate under hot pressing is born is carry by supporting part, avoids hot pressing Lower mold mounting plate and hot pressing lower die stress deformation, hot pressing upper mold and the depth of parallelism of hot pressing lower die are guaranteed, also avoid by The situation that sliding block and horizontal rail bear whole mold clamping forces also improves to extend the service life of sliding block and horizontal rail The quality of product.

Elastomeric element is housed between mold mounting plate and sliding block under the hot pressing；When hot pressing die is in hot pressing molding state When, elastomeric element is compressed under the action of mold clamping force, and mold mounting plate moves down the supporting part touched on lower bearing bracket under hot pressing, is held Heavy mail carries mold mounting plate under hot pressing；When hot pressing die is in hot pressing die opening state, under hot pressing mold mounting plate and sliding block 9 it Between elastomeric element rebound, under hot pressing mold mounting plate float, completely disengage the supporting part 10 being fixed on lower bearing bracket, hot pressing lower die Mounting plate horizontal movement Shi Buyu supporting part 10 contact, to avoid mold mounting plate under hot pressing in horizontal movement with supporting part 10 Between friction, reduce energy consumption when horizontal movement, and the precision for the stability and positioning for improving the standard mobile.

The driving up and down through oil cylinder or pneumohydraulic pressure-cylinder of hot pressing upper mold is realized；Under hot pressing lower die 3c and hot pressing The driving for being moved horizontally through lower die horizontal drive mechanism 5 of mold mounting plate 3e realizes, lower die horizontal drive mechanism 5 is using watching Motor is taken to be driven；The combination of both driving methods significantly shortens the production cycle and improves hot pressing lower die in level side To positioning accuracy, greatly increase the quality, yield and qualification rate of product.

Servo motor drives the transmission for being moved horizontally through gear and rack gear of hot pressing lower die to realize, or passes through lead screw The transmission of pair of nut is realized to realize, or by the transmission of synchronous belt.

The rack pinion, gear shaft centerline is in vertical direction, so as to the gear and rack gear energy being meshed Make relative motion up and down appropriate, with adapt to when hot pressing molds and is opened under caused hot pressing the appropriate rising of mold mounting plate with The displacement for declining in right amount and generating；Alternatively, substituting rack pinion by feed screw nut auxiliary driving, lead screw is rotatably fixed A nut guide pin 5.4 is fixed on lower bearing bracket, on nut, 5.5 sets of connector on nut guide pin 5.4, can be along nut Guide pin 5.4 slides up and down, and connector 5.5 is fixed together with mold mounting plate under hot pressing, and mold mounting plate passes through connector under hot pressing 5.5 opposing nuts can slide up and down, and the floating of mold mounting plate not will drive moving up and down for nut with moving down under hot pressing, but lead screw Rotation nut can be driven to move horizontally, and by connector 5.5 drive hot pressing under mold mounting plate move horizontally；Or heat It is fixed with nut guide pin 5.4 on pressure mold mounting plate, one block of plate with holes is fixed on nut, is covered on nut guide pin 5.4, hot pressing Lower mold mounting plate can be slided up and down by 5.5 opposing nut of connector, and the floating of mold mounting plate not will drive with moving down under hot pressing Nut moves up and down, but the rotation of lead screw can drive nut to move horizontally, and drives the installation of hot pressing lower die by connector 5.5 Plate moves horizontally.

The working principle of the invention is: quick smoothly driving moving horizontally for hot pressing lower die using servo motor, utilizes Oil cylinder or the pneumohydraulic pressure-cylinder of high mold clamping force be can produce to drive moving up and down for hot pressing upper mold, the group of these types of driving method Close, make the speed of die sinking, the molding of the hot pressing upper mold of hot pressing die and the speed of time and hot pressing lower die moved horizontally and when Between matched well, molding cycle greatly shortens and moves more steady, improves the quality, yield and qualification of product Rate；Using the elastomeric element being equipped between mold mounting plate and sliding block under hot pressing, realize when in hot pressing molding state, under hot pressing Mold mounting plate moves down, and mold mounting plate under hot pressing is contacted and carry simultaneously by same group of supporting part, when hot pressing die sinking, under hot pressing Mold mounting plate floats relative to supporting part, completely disengages the supporting part being fixed on lower bearing bracket, mold mounting plate is in level under hot pressing The contact of Shi Buyu supporting part is moved, friction of the mold mounting plate in horizontal movement between supporting part, hot pressing under hot pressing are avoided The resistance that lower die moves horizontally can greatly reduce, to realize moving horizontally by servo motor driving hot pressing lower die, save Energy consumption of the mold mounting plate in horizontal movement under hot pressing, and the precision for the stability and positioning for improving the standard mobile, to realize Servo motor quick smoothly drives moving horizontally for hot pressing lower die to provide possibility.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1, servo motor quick smoothly drives the water of left hot pressing lower die and right hot pressing lower die Translation is dynamic, and can produce oil cylinder or the pneumohydraulic pressure-cylinder of high mold clamping force come drive left hot pressing upper mold and right hot pressing upper mold on move down Dynamic, the combination of this driving method makes the speed and time and hot pressing lower die of die sinking, the molding of the hot pressing upper mold of hot pressing die The speed and time moved horizontally is matched well, molding cycle greatly shorten and move it is more steady instead, greatly Improve the quality, yield and qualification rate of product；2, the stationarity that moves horizontally of hot pressing lower die greatly increases；3, supporting part makes heat Pressing upper mold, this problem is solved with hot pressing lower die keeping parallelism, also avoids being born all by sliding block and horizontal rail The situation of mold clamping force, to extend the service life of sliding block and horizontal rail；4, it has saved mold mounting plate under hot pressing and has been transported in level Energy consumption when dynamic, and the precision for the stability and positioning for improving the standard mobile；5, solve the problems, such as the wet base of oily pollution.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the schematic view of the front view of the hot-forming mechanism of moulding of plant fibres.

Fig. 1 .1 is the main view of the Full-automatic plant fiber molding forming machine containing the hot-forming mechanism of single moulding of plant fibres Structural schematic diagram.

Fig. 1 .2 be remove the Full-automatic plant fiber molding containing single hot-forming mechanism of moulding of plant fibres of rack at The schematic view of the front view of type machine.

Fig. 2 is the main view knot of the Full-automatic plant fiber molding forming machine containing double hot-forming mechanisms of moulding of plant fibres Structure schematic diagram.

Fig. 2 .1 is the left view structural representation of the hot-forming mechanism of moulding of plant fibres.

Fig. 2 .2 is the main view of the Full-automatic plant fiber molding forming machine containing double hot-forming mechanisms of moulding of plant fibres Structural schematic diagram (left hot pressing lower die is moved to state when wet base transfer station).

Fig. 3 be the Full-automatic plant fiber molding containing double hot-forming mechanisms of moulding of plant fibres after removing rack at The structural schematic diagram of type machine.

Fig. 3 .1 be under hot pressing mold mounting plate move horizontally using screw pair the kind of drive it is fine containing double plants The structural schematic diagram of the Full-automatic plant fiber molding forming machine of dimension molding heat pressing forming machines structure.

Fig. 4 is lower die horizontal drive mechanism structure enlargement diagram.

Fig. 4 .1 is the structure enlargement diagram using the lower-left mould horizontal drive mechanism of the screw pair kind of drive.

Fig. 4 .2 is the structure enlargement diagram using the bottom right mould horizontal drive mechanism of the screw pair kind of drive.

Fig. 4 .3 is the structure using another connecting mode of the lower die horizontal drive mechanism of the screw pair kind of drive Nut guide pin 5.4 is housed on the connector 5.5 that mold mounting plate is fixed together under enlarged diagram, with hot pressing, is fixed on nut One block of plate with holes, covers on nut guide pin 5.4.

Fig. 5 is that Fig. 2 .1 removes the structure enlargement diagram of hot pressing upper mold, upper spider and pull rod (in the installation of hot pressing lower die Elastomeric element between plate and sliding block is compressed, and mold mounting plate moves down under left hot pressing, state when contacting with supporting part).

Fig. 5 .1 is that Fig. 5 is in mold mounting plate floating under hot pressing, with schematic diagram when supporting part disengaged position.

Fig. 5 .2 is the further decomposition of Fig. 5 .1, and mold mounting plate and hot pressing lower die horizontal rail split later shape under hot pressing State.

Fig. 5 .3 is the position the Q partial enlarged view in Fig. 5.

Fig. 5 .4 spring block structural schematic diagram.

Fig. 6 is that the schematic perspective view of the hot-forming mechanism of double moulding of plant fibres of the present invention (eliminates hot pressing Upper mold, hot pressing lower die etc.).

Fig. 7 be for starch and fiber mixed foaming type containing double hot-forming mechanisms of moulding of plant fibres it is complete from Animal and plant fiber molding forming machine.

Figure label explanation:

1- rack；1a- lower bearing bracket；1b- upper spider；1c- pull rod；2- filtering molding device；2a- filtering molding stock tank；2c- Filtering molding mold；3.1- hot pressing station；3a- hot pressing upper mold；3b- hot pressing upper mold Shift cylinder；3c- hot pressing lower die；3e- hot pressing Lower mold mounting plate；5- lower die horizontal drive mechanism；5a- rack gear；5b- gear；5.1- lead screw；5.2- nut；5.3- bearing block； 5.4- nut guide pin；5.5- connector；The wet base transfer device of 7-；The wet base of 7a- shifts mould；The wet base of 7b- shifts mould power device； The wet base transfer station of 7.1-；8- hot pressing lower die horizontal rail；9- sliding block；10- supporting part；11- spring block；11a- elastomeric element； 11b- spring upper holder block；11c- spring downward block；11d- spring lock block guide pin；12- servo motor.

Specific embodiment

Thinking of the invention is: mold mounting plate stationary rack under heat, and the gear being fixed on lower bearing bracket can be with movable tooth Item moves horizontally, so that mold mounting plate under hot pressing be driven to move horizontally；Gear is driven using servo motor, by gear and The hot pressing lower die for being driven to realize of rack gear moves horizontally, or drives lead screw using servo motor, and lead screw drives feed screw nut To drive moving horizontally for hot pressing lower die, and moving up and down for hot pressing upper mold carrys out reality using the driving of oil cylinder or pneumohydraulic pressure-cylinder It is existing；The combination of these types of driving method can be accomplished to allow the time match of each movement to reach in the case where moving very stable situation Most preferably, and very big mold clamping force can be generated with press polish and press dry product, movement velocity can greatly improve, such driving method Combination, the product molding period is most short, can greatly improve the quality, yield and qualification rate of product, can both be pacified with hot pressing lower die Loading board bears big mold clamping force and indeformable in sizing station, and can not influence when mold mounting plate moves on a small quantity up and down under heat Driving device makes wet base from the pollution of oil.Greatly improve product quality and production efficiency.

2 horizontal rails in order to solve problem on deformation of the mold mounting plate when bearing mold clamping force under hot pressing, on lower bearing bracket Supporting part is rationally set on lower bearing bracket between road；When hot pressing upper mold and hot pressing lower die mold, mold mounting plate declines under hot pressing It is directly contacted with supporting part, supporting part carries mold mounting plate under hot pressing, to prevent mold mounting plate stress deformation under hot pressing and make Hot pressing upper mold and hot pressing lower die keeping parallelism also avoid the situation that whole mold clamping forces are born by sliding block and horizontal rail, thus Extend the service life of sliding block and horizontal rail.

But if mold mounting plate and supporting part are also kept in contact in translation under hot pressing, the hot pressing lower die in translation Larger frictional force is had between mounting plate and supporting part, this frictional force problem does not solve, and servo motor drives gear, passes through tooth Moving horizontally scheme and can not just implementing for left hot pressing lower die and right hot pressing lower die is realized in the transmission of wheel and rack gear；General servo electricity The driving force of machine driving is little, as a result will cause servo motor and is difficult that left hot pressing lower die and the horizontal of right hot pressing lower die is driven to move Dynamic, unstable frictional force is easy to make the servo motor of driving often out of service because of overload generation self-protection again.

Therefore, it should accomplish that mold mounting plate is directly contacted with supporting part under hot pressing when hot pressing molding, realizes work as hot pressing again Lower mold mounting plate in translation there is no frictional force between supporting part, inventor use mold mounting plate under heat and sliding block it Between install additional elastomeric element method；When thermocompression forming mold is in hot pressing molding state, mold mounting plate is in mold clamping force under hot pressing Under the action of overcome the elastic force of elastomeric element and move down, touch the supporting part on lower bearing bracket, supporting part bears hot pressing lower die peace Loading board some or all of passes over mold clamping force；When hot pressing die is in hot pressing die opening state, in the elastic force of elastomeric element Under the action of power, for mold mounting plate relative to supporting part, there is suitable rising in position under hot pressing, under hot pressing mold mounting plate relative to Supporting part floats, and completely disengages the supporting part being fixed on lower bearing bracket, mold mounting plate is in horizontal movement Shi Buyu load-bearing under hot pressing Part contact, avoids friction of the mold mounting plate in horizontal movement between supporting part under hot pressing, completely eliminates hot pressing lower die Frictional force of the mounting plate in horizontal movement between supporting part, the resistance that hot pressing lower die moves horizontally can greatly reduce, and be real It now drives left hot pressing lower die and right moving horizontally for hot pressing lower die to provide possibility by servo motor, has saved the installation of hot pressing lower die Energy consumption of the plate in horizontal movement, and the precision for the stability and positioning for improving the standard mobile.

It is further illustrated below in conjunction with embodiment shown in the drawings.

Full-automatic plant fiber molding forming machine shown in Fig. 1 .1, Fig. 1 .2 usually contains the moulding of plant fibres Hot-forming mechanism, wet base transfer device 7, filtering molding device 2.Hot pressing lower die in the hot-forming mechanism of moulding of plant fibres 3c can be horizontally moved under the driving of lower die horizontal drive mechanism 5, and hot pressing lower die 3c is moved horizontally to heat after receiving wet base It presses immediately below upper mold 3a, hot pressing upper mold 3a is moved down to be molded with hot pressing lower die 3c, applies certain mold clamping force to wet base and to wet base It is thermally dried；So the hot-forming mechanism of moulding of plant fibres is that the main of plant fibre moulding article is made in wet base Mechanism.Wet base transfer device 7 typically contains wet base transfer mould 7a (wet base shifts sucker 7a), wet base transfer mould power device 7b, Filtering molding device 2 typically contains filtering molding stock tank 2a, filtering molding mold 2c.It is full-automatic to plant if raw material is slurries Fibres molding forming machine contains filtering molding device 2, and wet base that wet base transfer device 7 contains transfer mould 7a generally use with The mold that article shape matches；If raw material is equal using starch, plant fiber, additive and water are stirred by a certain percentage It is even, it is blended together and is made into the starch fiber group (such as: fiber dough) of fixed weight, then Full-automatic plant fiber molding forms Machine is free of filtering molding device 2, and the wet base transfer mould 7a that wet base transfer device 7 contains can not be and match with article shape Mold but can move starch fiber group any mechanism, such as starch fiber roll into a ball lattice frame, sucker, claw, for convenient for Narration, referred to as wet base shifts mould 7a below.

As shown in Figure 1, the hot-forming mechanism of moulding of plant fibres contains the mobile oil of rack 1, hot pressing upper mold 3a, hot pressing upper mold Mold mounting plate 3e under cylinder 3b, hot pressing lower die 3c, hot pressing, it lower die horizontal drive mechanism 5, hot pressing lower die horizontal rail 8, sliding block 9, holds Heavy mail 10, elastomeric element 11a, spring upper holder block 11b, spring downward block 11c, spring lock block guide pin 11d.The rack 1 contains Lower bearing bracket 1a, upper spider 1b, pull rod 1c；The lower die horizontal drive mechanism 5 contains rack gear 5a, gear 5b, servo motor 12, or Person's lower die horizontal drive mechanism 5 contains lead screw 5.1, nut 5.2, bearing block 5.3, nut guide pin 5.4, connector 5.5.

As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 1 .1, Fig. 1 .2, Fig. 5, hot pressing upper mold 3a can be erected under the driving of hot pressing upper mold Shift cylinder 3b It directly moves up and down, (or two groups) horizontal rail 2 fixed from left end to right end on lower bearing bracket, the referred to as horizontal rail of hot pressing lower die Road 8；Mold mounting plate 3e under hot pressing for fixing hot pressing lower die 3c can be controlled by the sliding block 9 that can be slided in horizontal rail It is located in moving horizontally in hot pressing lower die horizontal rail 8；Mold mounting plate 3e is in lower die under the hot pressing of fixed hot pressing lower die 3c It can be horizontally moved along hot pressing lower die horizontal rail 8 under the driving of horizontal drive mechanism 5；When the heat that hot pressing lower die 3c is housed When pressure mold mounting plate 3e is positioned at the underface of hot pressing upper mold 3a, hot pressing upper mold 3a can be hot pressing upper mold Shift cylinder 3b's It moves down under promotion, is molded with the hot pressing lower die 3c for being fixed under hot pressing on mold mounting plate 3e, the mobile oil of hot pressing upper mold Cylinder 3b generates certain mold clamping force and acts on hot pressing upper mold, carries out hot-pressing drying sizing to wet base；At this moment hot pressing lower die 3c and heat Horizontal position locating in mould horizontal rail 8 is known as hot pressing station 3.1 to pressure mold mounting plate 3e under heat.When equipped under hot pressing When mold mounting plate 3e is moved to the underface of wet base transfer mould 7a under the hot pressing of mould 3c, mold mounting plate under hot pressing lower die 3c and hot pressing Horizontal position locating in mould horizontal rail 8 is known as wet base transfer station 7.1 to 3e under heat, and hot pressing lower die 3c is shifted in wet base Station 7.1 is received from wet base transfer device and shifts the wet base to come.It is wet when hot pressing lower die 3c is located at wet base transfer station 7.1 The wet base transfer mould 7a of base transfer device 7 is moved down under the promotion of wet base transfer mould power device 7b, and wet base is transferred to Hot pressing lower die 3c, hot pressing lower die 3c are returned to immediately below hot pressing upper mold 3a after having received wet base along hot pressing lower die horizontal rail 8, hot pressing Upper mold 3a is moved down to be molded with hot pressing lower die 3c, is applied certain mold clamping force to wet base and is thermally dried to wet base.

Like this, mold mounting plate 3e, can under the driving of lower die horizontal drive mechanism 5 under the hot pressing equipped with hot pressing lower die 3c To be horizontally moved between hot pressing station 3.1 and wet base transfer station 7.1, after receiving wet base from wet base transfer station 7.1, Hot pressing lower die 3c is moved to hot pressing station 3.1 under the driving of lower die horizontal drive mechanism 5, with wet base, moving up and down Hot pressing upper mold is moved down and is molded with hot pressing lower die under the driving of hot pressing upper mold Shift cylinder (or pneumohydraulic pressure-cylinder) 3b, heat Press upper mold Shift cylinder (or pneumohydraulic pressure-cylinder) 3b to the hot pressing die in molding state (by hot pressing upper mold and hot pressing lower die group At) applying certain mold clamping force, wet base carries out hot-pressing drying sizing in the hot pressing die of certain temperature and pressure；Work as hot-die After tool completes the hot-pressing drying sizing to wet base, hot pressing die is opened, and the product after dryness finalization can be moved in several ways It walks, subsequent hot pressing lower die 3c returns to wet base transfer station 7.1 and receives wet base, into subsequent cycle；Or hot pressing lower die 3c with Product after dryness finalization returns to wet base transfer station 7.1, and the product after dryness finalization is removed, and is further continued for receiving wet base, into Enter subsequent cycle.

As shown in Fig. 1 .2, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 5 .1, Fig. 5 .2, Fig. 5 .3, mold mounting plate can be in hot pressing by sliding block 9 under hot pressing Left and right horizontal is mobile in lower die horizontal rail 8, under hot pressing between mold mounting plate and sliding block 9 equipped with elastomeric element (preferably spring, Other elastomers can be used)；Specific method is as shown in Fig. 5, Fig. 5 .1, Fig. 5 .2, Fig. 5 .3.Under hot pressing mold mounting plate and sliding block 9 it Between elastomeric element coupled using spring block 11, spring block 11 contain elastomeric element 11a, spring upper holder block 11b, spring Lower lock block 11c, spring lock block guide pin 11d, spring upper holder block 11b are fixed together with mold mounting plate under hot pressing, spring downward block 11c is fixed together with sliding block 9；Elastomeric element, spring upper holder block are housed between spring upper holder block 11b and spring downward block 11c Spring lock block guide pin 11d is also equipped between 11b and spring downward block 11c, spring lock block guide pin 11d is fixed on spring downward block On 11c, spring upper holder block 11b covers on spring lock block guide pin 11d, can glide along spring lock block guide pin 11d in vertical direction It is dynamic；When spring upper holder block 11b elastomeric element elastic force effect under along spring lock block guide pin 11d upward sliding, but on move on to one Positioning is postponed and is held by spring lock block guide pin 11d；So spring upper holder block 11b and spring downward block 11c can be in vertical side To do it is quantitative relative movement but cannot perform relative motion in the horizontal direction.It is compressed when hot pressing die is in die opening state Elastomeric element rebound, spring upper holder block 11b moves up a certain distance under the action of elastic force, then under hot pressing mold mounting plate relative to The position of sliding block and horizontal rail 8 also moves up a certain distance, and mold mounting plate floats referred to as under hot pressing.When hot pressing die is in When molding state, elastomeric element of mold mounting plate under the action of mold clamping force, under hot pressing between mold mounting plate and sliding block under hot pressing It is compressed, the spring upper holder block 11b of mold mounting plate is along spring lock block guide pin 11d slide downward, hot pressing lower die under fixed hot pressing Mounting plate also declines a certain distance relative to the position of sliding block and horizontal rail 8, and referred to as mold mounting plate moves down under hot pressing.? It may is that spring lock block guide pin 11d is fixed on spring upper holder block 11b, spring downward block 11c is covered in spring lock block guide pin 11d On, spring downward block 11c can be slided up and down in vertical direction along spring lock block guide pin 11d, and working principle is same as described above.

As shown in Fig. 5 .1, Fig. 5 .2, when mold mounting plate is in hot pressing station 3.1 under heat, mold mounting plate under heat On the lower bearing bracket of lower section, it is fixed with supporting part 10 (supporting part 10 can be integrally formed with lower bearing bracket), supporting part 10 is at least one Bearing block or one group of idler wheel；The shape of supporting part 10 can be different, and quantity and position carry out reasonable layout as needed. When hot pressing upper mold and hot pressing lower die mold, mold mounting plate is moved down under hot pressing, and supporting part touches corresponding hot pressing simultaneously Lower mold mounting plate；And at this moment, spring upper holder block 11b elasticity of compression component, and along spring lock block guide pin 11d slide downward；Work as heat Pressure mold mounting plate moves down in place and when touching supporting part, also maintains between spring upper holder block 11b and spring downward block 11c Gap；When die sinking, mold clamping force is released, and elastomeric element rebound, spring upper holder block is moved up along spring lock block guide pin 11d, hot pressing Lower mold mounting plate 3e floats.

Like this, when hot pressing upper mold and hot pressing lower die mold at hot pressing station 3.1, under the action of mold clamping force, hot pressing Lower elastomeric element between mold mounting plate and sliding block is compressed, and mold mounting plate moves down under hot pressing, until mold mounting plate is same under hot pressing When touch its corresponding supporting part 10, supporting part carries mold mounting plate under hot pressing, and corresponding spring upper holder block 11b with Gap is also maintained between spring downward block 11c, spring downward block 11c and sliding block 9 are only acted on by the elastic force of elastomeric element, by Power very little, most of mold clamping force are transmitted to supporting part 10.Supporting part 10 is fixed on the lower bearing bracket under hot pressing under mold mounting plate, root According to needing to carry out rational position distribution, it is entirely avoided mold mounting plate stress deformation phenomenon under hot pressing ensure that hot pressing lower die is pacified The level of loading board, and fully ensured that the depth of parallelism of upper/lower die, the situation that whole mold clamping forces are born by sliding block is avoided, thus The service life for extending sliding block, makes equipment run more stable, positioning accuracy is higher.

When hot pressing die is in die opening state, mold mounting plate 3e floats under hot pressing, and mold mounting plate is detached from load-bearing under hot pressing Part 10, and certain distance is kept in vertical direction and supporting part 10, so as to avoid mold mounting plate under hot pressing in horizontal movement Contact with supporting part completely eliminates frictional force of the mold mounting plate in horizontal movement between supporting part, hot pressing under hot pressing Lower die can be greatly reduced along the resistance of horizontal orbital movement, save energy consumption of the mold mounting plate in horizontal movement under hot pressing, be increased The stationarity of movement and the accuracy of positioning are added.

When the supporting part 10 is one group of idler wheel, hot pressing die is in die sinking and molding, the heat of fixed hot pressing lower die Elastomeric element can also can be equipped with without floating and moving down by depressing mold mounting plate between mold mounting plate and sliding block under hot pressing, Can also there is no elastomeric element；It is such reality when mold mounting plate does not float and moves down under the hot pressing of fixed hot pressing lower die Apply: under hot pressing molding state, same group of idler wheel touches mold mounting plate under corresponding hot pressing simultaneously, roller wheel bearing Mold mounting plate under left hot pressing；Under hot pressing die opening state, mold mounting plate is along hot pressing lower die water under the hot pressing of fixed hot pressing lower die In idler wheel upper direction, mold mounting plate is directly rolled on idler wheel under hot pressing in plate rail road 8, is not required to move up disengaging idler wheel, until Mold mounting plate is moved horizontally along hot pressing lower die horizontal rail 8 and is left above idler wheel completely under hot pressing；Due to mold mounting plate under hot pressing Force of rolling friction very little when rolling on idler wheel, hot pressing lower die can also be greatly reduced along the resistance of horizontal orbital movement, be saved Energy consumption of the mold mounting plate in horizontal movement under hot pressing, increases the stationarity of movement and the accuracy of positioning.

There is no original same category of device of supporting part 10, is separated by relatively large distance because sliding block 9 can only be distributed across two or two groups Hot pressing lower die horizontal rail 8 on, mold mounting plate central point compressive deformation is maximum under hot pressing.In addition, not no supporting part is original Same category of device is completely by track stress, and track is easily deformed, the service life is short, and mold mounting plate is not easy holding level under hot pressing, from And influenced the mold depth of parallelism of hot pressing upper mold 3a Yu hot pressing lower die 3c, also affect hot pressing lower die move horizontally it is steady Property.

Lower die horizontal drive mechanism 5 contains transmission device and servo motor 12, and the transmission device can be a pair and mutually nibble The rack gear 5a and gear 5b of conjunction, are also possible to the feed screw nut auxiliary drive gear being made of lead screw 5.1 and nut 5.2 etc..

When the transmission device is a pair of rack gear 5a and gear 5b being meshed, lower die horizontal drive mechanism 5 drives heat Pressure mould, which is horizontally moved, to be realized by the transmission of gear and rack gear, and what it is with moving gear rotation is servo motor.Such as Shown in Fig. 1 .2, mold mounting plate 3e is fixed with rack gear 5a under hot pressing, can move horizontally along hot pressing lower die horizontal rail 8, gear It is meshed with rack gear 5a, gear rotation can make left right horizontal movement with carry-over bar, so that mold mounting plate 3e under hot pressing be driven to make water Translation is dynamic；It the fixed gear of mold mounting plate 3e, rack gear 5a can also be fixed on lower bearing bracket under heat, wheel and rack 5a makees phase To movement to drive mold mounting plate 3e under hot pressing to move horizontally, drive gears and gears rotation is servo motor.Work as heat When pressure mould is moved horizontally to underface (the wet base transfer station 7.1) of wet base transfer mould, it is desirable that the position of stopping is accurate, no Then, when wet base transfer mould is moved down wet base feeding hot pressing lower die, wet base transfer mould and hot pressing lower die horizontal position will be in the presence of inclined Difference, wet base are easy to produce breakage.Equally, the hot pressing lower die after having received wet base returns to underface (the hot pressing work of hot pressing upper mold Position 3.1) when also require stop position it is accurate, otherwise, when hot pressing molding when, the product produced also is easy to produce breakage.

So the repetition essence of position positioning when mold mounting plate 3e stops in the horizontal direction under the hot pressing equipped with hot pressing lower die It spends particularly significant；In order to ensure yield, it is desirable that have faster horizontal movement velocity, and start and stop, it is required that having slow Horizontal movement velocity；Thus, horizontal movement velocity will accomplish that speed conversion is steady and can accurately and effectively be controlled.It is original In equipment, movement speed in the horizontal direction is vibrated larger when converting at a slow speed fastly, and positioning accuracy is relatively low.By trying repeatedly It tests, using the measure for filling elastomeric element under the driving and hot pressing of servo motor between mold mounting plate and sliding block 9, can effectively realize heat Mold mounting plate 3e is depressed in the positional accuracy of hot pressing station 3.1 and wet base transfer station 7.1.

Since mold mounting plate can be floated or be moved down (as shown in Fig. 1 .1, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 5 .1) under hot pressing in the course of work, To ensure that wheel and rack is meshed, gear shaft (or perhaps center line of gear) is arranged vertically, to adapt to hot pressing lower die Mounting plate float or move down and the displacement that generates；Alternatively, adapting to the mechanism that mold mounting plate floats or moves down under hot pressing with a kind of To ensure that wheel and rack is not interfered with each other in die sinking and molding.

As shown in Fig. 4 .1, the transmission device is also possible to the screw pair being made of lead screw 5.1 and nut 5.2 biography Motivation structure.

When the feed screw nut auxiliary drive gear that the transmission device is made of lead screw 5.1 and nut 5.2, under above-mentioned In mould horizontal drive mechanism 5, the kind of drive of screw pair is driven to pass to substitute above-mentioned wheel and rack with servo motor It is dynamic.As shown in Fig. 1 .2, Fig. 4 .1, the lead screw 5.1 equipped with nut 5.2 is rotatably mounted on lower bearing bracket, the axis of lead screw with Hot pressing lower die horizontal rail 8 is parallel, and a nut guide pin 5.4 is fixed on nut 5.2, and the downside of mold mounting plate 3e is solid under hot pressing Surely there is connector 5.5,5.5 sets of connector on nut guide pin 5.4, can slide up and down along nut guide pin 5.4, hot pressing lower die peace Loading board 3e can be slided up and down by 5.5 opposing nut of connector, the floating of mold mounting plate 3e and moved down under hot pressing and not will drive spiral shell Female moves up and down, but the rotation of lead screw can drive nut to move horizontally, and drives the installation of hot pressing lower die by connector 5.5 Plate 3e is moved horizontally.As shown in Fig. 4 .3, it is also possible to fill on the connector 5.5 being fixed together with mold mounting plate under hot pressing There is nut guide pin 5.4, one block of plate with holes is fixed on nut, is covered on nut guide pin 5.4, mold mounting plate passes through connection under hot pressing 5.5 opposing nut of body can slide up and down, and the floating of mold mounting plate not will drive moving up and down for nut with moving down under hot pressing, but silk The rotation of thick stick can drive nut to move horizontally, and drive mold mounting plate under hot pressing to move horizontally by connector 5.5.

Embodiment 1

Full-automatic plant fiber molding forming machine containing the hot-forming mechanism of single moulding of plant fibres.

As shown in Fig. 1 .1, Fig. 1 .2, the Full-automatic plant fiber molding containing the hot-forming mechanism of single moulding of plant fibres Molding machine includes the hot-forming mechanism of moulding of plant fibres, wet base transfer device 7, filtering molding device 2.Its main feature is that Containing only a hot-forming mechanism of moulding of plant fibres, specific structure is as described above, hot-forming containing single moulding of plant fibres The manufacturing process of the Full-automatic plant fiber molding forming machine of mechanism is such that

Wet base is made in filtering molding mold 2c in the plant fibre slurry liquid for reaching suitable concentration in filtering molding stock tank, when After completing wet base molding, filtering molding mold exposes liquid level with wet base, and wet base transfer mould Shift cylinder 7b drives wet base transfer Mould 7a moves down arrival filtering molding mold 2c vertically and wet base is picked up, and wet base follows wet base transfer mould in the mobile oil of wet base transfer mould It is lifted up under the promotion of cylinder 7b in place, hot pressing lower die is under the driving of lower die horizontal drive mechanism 5, along the horizontal rail of hot pressing lower die Road 8 is quick smoothly moved to wet base transfer station 7.1, under wet base transfer mould Shift cylinder 7b drives wet base transfer mould 7a vertical It moves on to up to hot pressing lower die, and the wet base on wet base transfer mould is transferred in hot pressing lower die, wet base transfer mould Shift cylinder 7b drives It moves the wet base transfer mould 7a after having laid down wet base and rises the hot pressing lower die that carry wet base in place again in lower die horizontal drive Hot pressing station 3.1 is quick smoothly returned under the driving of mechanism 5, hot pressing lower die is during moving horizontally, hot pressing lower die peace Loading board 3e is in floating state, completely disengages supporting part 10, and vertical direction and all supporting parts keep certain distance, do not held The interference of heavy mail.Hot pressing lower die after having received wet base returns to hot pressing station 3.1, and hot pressing upper mold is in hot pressing upper mold Shift cylinder Under the driving of (or pneumohydraulic pressure-cylinder), is molded with hot pressing lower die downwards and thermocompression forming is carried out to wet base；When hot pressing die is in When molding state, elastomeric element of mold mounting plate under the action of mold clamping force, under hot pressing between mold mounting plate and sliding block under hot pressing 11a is compressed, and mold mounting plate moves down under hot pressing, and until mold mounting plate touches supporting part 10 under hot pressing, mold clamping force, which is transmitted to, to be held Heavy mail 10, supporting part 10 bear mold mounting plate under left hot pressing and some or all of pass over mold clamping force.To wet base dryness finalization Afterwards, hot pressing die is opened, and after the product after dryness finalization is removed in several ways, hot pressing lower die 3c continues back at wet base and turns It moves station 7.1 and receives wet base, alternatively, hot pressing lower die 3c returns to wet base transfer station 7.1 with the product after dryness finalization, It after product after dryness finalization is removed, is further continued for receiving wet base, into subsequent cycle, so in cycles, move in circles.

Embodiment 2

Full-automatic plant fiber molding forming machine containing the hot-forming mechanism of double moulding of plant fibres.

As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 2 .2, the Full-automatic plant fiber molding containing the hot-forming mechanism of double moulding of plant fibres at Type machine includes 7, the hot-forming mechanism of 2 moulding of plant fibres, wet base transfer device filtering molding devices 2.Described 2 A hot-forming mechanism of moulding of plant fibres shares

The hot-forming mechanism of moulding of plant fibres is divided into the hot-forming mechanism of left moulding of plant fibres and right plant fiber mould Hot-forming mechanism is moulded, rack gear is divided into left rack gear and right rack gear, is referred to as rack gear, and gear is divided into left gear and right gear, is referred to as For gear, nut is divided into left nut and right nut, is referred to as nut, and lead screw is divided into left lead screw and right lead screw, is referred to as lead screw, spiral shell Female guide pin is divided into left nut guide pin and right nut guide pin, is referred to as nut guide pin, and hot pressing upper mold is divided into left hot pressing upper mold and right heat Upper mold is pressed, is referred to as hot pressing upper mold, hot pressing lower die is divided into left hot pressing lower die and right hot pressing lower die, is referred to as hot pressing lower die, hot pressing Lower mold mounting plate is divided under left hot pressing mold mounting plate under mold mounting plate and right hot pressing, is referred to as mold mounting plate under hot pressing.

The manufacturing process of Full-automatic plant fiber molding forming machine containing the hot-forming mechanism of double moulding of plant fibres is It is such:

Wet base is made in filtering molding mold 2c in the plant fibre slurry liquid for reaching suitable concentration in filtering molding stock tank；When After completing wet base molding, filtering molding mold exposes liquid level with wet base, and wet base transfer mould power device 7b drives wet base transfer Mould 7a is moved down to reach vertically and wet base is picked up on filtering molding mold 2c, and wet base follows wet base transfer mould to shift mould power in wet base It is lifted up in place under the promotion of device 7b；Left hot pressing lower die and right hot pressing lower die are respectively on lower-left mould horizontal drive mechanism and the right side Under the driving of lower die horizontal drive mechanism, wet base alternately and is quick smoothly respectively moved to along hot pressing lower die horizontal rail 8 Transfer station 7.1, wet base transfer mould power device 7b drive wet base transfer mould 7a to move down vertically and reach left hot pressing lower die or right heat Mould is depressed, and the wet base on wet base transfer mould is transferred in left hot pressing lower die or right hot pressing lower die；Then, wet base transfer mould is dynamic Power device 7b drives wet base transfer mould 7a to rise again in place, and left hot pressing lower die or right hot pressing lower die quick smoothly return to a left side Hot pressing station or right hot pressing station.Left hot pressing lower die and right hot pressing lower die are all during moving horizontally, left hot pressing lower die Mold mounting plate floats under mounting plate and right hot pressing, completely disengages supporting part 10, keeps certain distance with all supporting part, not by The interference of supporting part.

Left hot pressing lower die after having received wet base returns to left hot pressing upper mold under the driving of lower-left mould horizontal drive mechanism Underface (left hot pressing station), left hot pressing upper mold under the driving of left hot pressing upper mold Shift cylinder (or pneumohydraulic pressure-cylinder), to It is lower to be molded with left hot pressing lower die and thermocompression forming is carried out to wet base；When left hot pressing die is in molding state, hot pressing lower die peace Under the action of mold clamping force, the elastomeric element 11a under left hot pressing between mold mounting plate and sliding block is compressed loading board, left hot pressing lower die Mounting plate moves down, and until mold mounting plate touches supporting part 10 under left hot pressing, mold clamping force is transmitted to supporting part 10, and supporting part 10 is held The most or all of mold clamping force that mold mounting plate passes under by left hot pressing；Equally, under the right hot pressing after having received wet base Mould is under the driving of bottom right mould horizontal drive mechanism, back to the underface (right hot pressing station) of right hot pressing upper mold, in right hot pressing Mould is molded with right hot pressing lower die under the driving of right hot pressing upper mold Shift cylinder (or pneumohydraulic pressure-cylinder), downwards and is carried out to wet base Thermocompression forming；Elastomeric element 11a quilt when right hot pressing die is in molding state, under right hot pressing between mold mounting plate and sliding block Compression, mold mounting plate moves down under right hot pressing, and until mold mounting plate touches supporting part 10 under right hot pressing, mold clamping force is transmitted to load-bearing Part 10, supporting part 10 bear the most or all of mold clamping force that mold mounting plate under right hot pressing passes over.When wet base is hot pressed After sizing, left hot pressing die or right hot pressing die are opened, and the product after dryness finalization is removed in several ways；With Afterwards, left hot pressing lower die and the continuation of right hot pressing lower die alternately return to wet base transfer station 7.1 and receive wet base, alternatively, under left hot pressing Mould and right hot pressing lower die alternately return to wet base transfer station 7.1 with the product after dryness finalization, the system after dryness finalization After product are removed, it is further continued for receiving wet base, into subsequent cycle.So in cycles, it moves in circles.

Embodiment 3

The another application of the hot-forming mechanism of moulding of plant fibres is that raw material uses starch, plant fiber, additive and water It stirs evenly by a certain percentage, is blended together and is made into the starch fiber group (such as: fiber dough) of fixed weight, at this time wet base It is exactly the starch fiber group；In the hot-forming mechanism of moulding of plant fibres through hot press molding, drying is made in starch fiber group The starch fiber product starch fiber product of foaming (or internal), then Full-automatic plant fiber molding forming machine without suction strainer at Type device 2, and the function for the wet base transfer mould 7a that wet base transfer device 7 contains is exactly that wet base (moist starch fiber group) is moved It is sent to the hot pressing lower die of the hot-forming mechanism of moulding of plant fibres.Wet base transfer device 7 wet base transfer mould 7a can not be with Mold that article shape matches but any mechanism that starch fiber group can be moved, as starch fiber rolls into a ball lattice frame, sucker, card Pawl etc. (as shown in Figure 7), for convenient for narration, referred to as wet base shifts mould 7a below.

As shown in fig. 7, containing double hot-forming mechanisms of moulding of plant fibres for starch and fiber mixed foaming type Full-automatic plant fiber molding forming machine, contain the hot-forming mechanism of 2 moulding of plant fibres, a wet base transfer device 7.

Starch, plant fiber, additive and water stir evenly by a certain percentage, are blended together and are made into the shallow lake of fixed weight Powder coma (wet base), wet base transfer mould 7a are moved in wet base transfer station 7.1 after a certain station gets the wet base Side；Left hot pressing lower die and right hot pressing lower die are respectively in the driving of lower-left mould horizontal drive mechanism and bottom right mould horizontal drive mechanism Under, respectively wet base transfer station 7.1 alternately and is quick smoothly moved to along hot pressing lower die horizontal rail 8；Wet base shifts mould Power device 7b drives wet base transfer mould 7a to move down vertically and reaches left hot pressing lower die or right hot pressing lower die, and on wet base transfer mould Wet base be transferred in left hot pressing lower die or right hot pressing lower die；Then, wet base transfer mould power device 7b drives wet base to shift mould 7a rises in place again, and left hot pressing lower die or right hot pressing lower die quick smoothly return to left hot pressing station or right hot pressing station. Left hot pressing lower die and right hot pressing lower die are all during moving horizontally, mold mounting plate and the installation of right hot pressing lower die under left hot pressing Plate floats, and completely disengages supporting part 10, certain distance is kept with all supporting parts, not by the interference of supporting part.

Left hot pressing lower die after having received wet base returns to left hot pressing work under the driving of lower-left mould horizontal drive mechanism Position；Left hot pressing upper mold is closed with left hot pressing lower die straight down under the driving of left hot pressing upper mold Shift cylinder or pneumohydraulic pressure-cylinder Mould simultaneously carries out thermocompression forming to wet base；When left hot pressing die is in molding state, work of the mold mounting plate in mold clamping force under hot pressing Under, the elastomeric element 11a under left hot pressing between mold mounting plate and sliding block is compressed, and mold mounting plate moves down under left hot pressing, until Mold mounting plate touches supporting part 10 under left hot pressing, and mold clamping force is transmitted to supporting part 10, and supporting part 10 bears left hot pressing lower die peace The most or all of mold clamping force that loading board passes over；Equally, the right hot pressing lower die after having received wet base is in bottom right mould level Under the driving of driving mechanism, right hot pressing station is returned to；Right hot pressing upper mold is in right hot pressing upper mold Shift cylinder or pneumohydraulic pressure-cylinder Driving under, straight down with right hot pressing lower die mold and to wet base carry out thermocompression forming；When right hot pressing die is in molding shape When state, the elastomeric element 11a under right hot pressing between mold mounting plate and sliding block is compressed, and mold mounting plate moves down under right hot pressing, until Mold mounting plate touches supporting part 10 under right hot pressing, and mold clamping force is transmitted to supporting part 10, and supporting part 10 bears right hot pressing lower die peace The most or all of mold clamping force that loading board passes over.After wet base is hot pressed sizing, left hot pressing die or right hot pressing die It is opened, after the product after dryness finalization is removed in several ways, left hot pressing lower die and right hot pressing lower die continue to replace Ground returns to wet base transfer station 7.1 and receives wet base；Or left hot pressing lower die and right hot pressing lower die are with the product after dryness finalization Wet base transfer station 7.1 is alternately returned to, after the product after dryness finalization is removed, is further continued for receiving wet base, entrance is next Circulation.So in cycles, it moves in circles.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of moulding of plant fibres hot-press molding method, sequentially circulation carries out according to the following steps:

1) horizontal shifting is carried out between wet base transfer station (7.1) and hot pressing station (3.1) along hot pressing lower die horizontal rail (8) Dynamic hot pressing lower die (3c) returns to the hot pressing work immediately below hot pressing upper mold (3a) after wet base transfer station (7.1) receives wet base Position (3.1)；

2) hot pressing upper mold (3a) moving up and down moves down under the driving of hot pressing upper mold Shift cylinder (3b) or pneumohydraulic pressure-cylinder It is molded with hot pressing lower die, wet base carries out hot-pressing drying in the hot pressing die being made of hot pressing upper mold with hot pressing lower die to be determined Type；

It on lower bearing bracket equipped with hot pressing lower die horizontal rail, is also equipped with supporting part (10), the supporting part (10) is at least one A bearing block or one group of idler wheel；When hot pressing die is in hot pressing molding state, mold mounting plate connects with supporting part under hot pressing Touching, supporting part carries mold mounting plate under hot pressing, to avoid mold mounting plate under hot pressing and hot pressing lower die stress deformation；

Mold mounting plate (3e) passes through on sliding block (9) under heat mould horizontal rail (8) under the hot pressing of fixed hot pressing lower die (3c) It is horizontally moved, elastomeric element is housed between mold mounting plate and sliding block (9) under hot pressing；When hot pressing die is in molding state When, elastomeric element is compressed under the action of mold clamping force, and mold mounting plate moves down the supporting part touched on lower bearing bracket under hot pressing, is held Heavy mail carries mold mounting plate under hot pressing；When hot pressing die is in die opening state, under hot pressing between mold mounting plate and sliding block (9) Elastomeric element rebound, under hot pressing mold mounting plate float, completely disengage the supporting part (10) being fixed on lower bearing bracket, hot pressing lower die Mounting plate is contacted in horizontal movement Shi Buyu supporting part (10).

2. moulding of plant fibres hot-press molding method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: moved down in hot pressing upper mold Dynamic is to be realized using the driving of hot pressing upper mold Shift cylinder or pneumohydraulic pressure-cylinder, and moving horizontally for hot pressing lower die is to adopt It is realized with the driving of servo motor or linear motor, servo motor driving hot pressing lower die is moved horizontally through gear and tooth The transmission of item is realized, is perhaps realized by the transmission of screw pair or is realized by the transmission of synchronous belt.

3. moulding of plant fibres hot-press molding method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the wheel and rack Transmission, gear shaft centre line should be at vertical direction, so that the gear and rack gear that are meshed can make fortune opposite up and down appropriate It moves, to adapt to when hot pressing molds and is opened, the appropriate of mold mounting plate rises and the appropriate position for declining and generating under caused hot pressing It moves.

4. moulding of plant fibres hot-press molding method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the screw pair Transmission, lead screw are rotatably positioned on lower bearing bracket；A nut guide pin (5.4), connector (5.5) set are fixed on nut On nut guide pin (5.4), it can be slided up and down along nut guide pin (5.4), connector (5.5) is fixed with mold mounting plate under hot pressing Together, mold mounting plate can be slided up and down by connector (5.5) opposing nut under hot pressing, under hot pressing the floating of mold mounting plate with Moving down not will drive moving up and down for nut, but the rotation of lead screw can drive nut to move horizontally, to pass through connector (5.5) mold mounting plate under hot pressing is driven to move horizontally；Alternatively,

Fixture nut guide pin (5.4) on mold mounting plate under heat are fixed one block of plate with holes on nut, are covered in nut guide pin (5.4) on, mold mounting plate can be slided up and down by connector (5.5) opposing nut under hot pressing, the floating of mold mounting plate under hot pressing It not will drive moving up and down for nut with moving down, but the rotation of lead screw can drive nut to move horizontally, pass through connector (5.5) Mold mounting plate under hot pressing is driven to move horizontally.

5. the hot-forming mechanism of moulding of plant fibres, including rack (1)；It is characterized by also including be fixed on lower bearing bracket Hot pressing lower die horizontal rail (8), can move up and down vertically carries out the hot pressing upper mold (3a) of hot-pressing drying sizing to wet base, passes through cunning Block is horizontally moved simultaneously between wet base transfer station (7.1) and hot pressing station (3.1) along hot pressing lower die horizontal rail (8) The hot pressing lower die (3c) and driving hot pressing upper mold (3a) that hot pressing station (3.1) is moved back into after receiving wet base move up and down and with The hot pressing upper mold Shift cylinder (3b) that hot pressing lower die (3c) is molded or is opened；The hot pressing lower die is installed by hot pressing lower die Plate (3e) is fixedly connected with a slide block；It is also equipped on lower bearing bracket supporting part (10), the supporting part (10) is at least one load-bearing Block or one group of idler wheel；To carry mold mounting plate under hot pressing by supporting part when hot pressing die is in hot pressing molding state The mold clamping force born；

Elastomeric element is housed between mold mounting plate and sliding block under the hot pressing；So that elastomeric element is in hot pressing in hot pressing die It is compressed when mould state, thus the mold clamping force born by supporting part supporting hot pressure mold mounting plate；And it is in hot pressing die It is sprung back when hot pressing die opening state, mold mounting plate is made under hot pressing to float and completely disengages the supporting part (10) being fixed on lower bearing bracket, Friction to avoid mold mounting plate under hot pressing in horizontal movement between supporting part (10).

6. the hot-forming mechanism of moulding of plant fibres according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: moved down in hot pressing upper mold The driving by oil cylinder or pneumohydraulic pressure-cylinder is moved to realize；Mold mounting plate (3e's) moves horizontally under hot pressing lower die (3c) and hot pressing It is realized by using the driving of the lower die horizontal drive mechanism (5) of servo motor, servo motor drives the level of hot pressing lower die The transmission by gear and rack gear is moved to realize, synchronous belt is perhaps realized or passed through by the transmission of screw pair Transmission realize.

7. the hot-forming mechanism of moulding of plant fibres according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the gear and rack gear Transmission, gear shaft centerline is in vertical direction, so that the gear and rack gear that are meshed can make relative motion up and down appropriate, To adapt in hot pressing molding and die sinking, the appropriate of mold mounting plate rises the displacement generated with decline in right amount under caused hot pressing.

8. the hot-forming mechanism of moulding of plant fibres according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the gear and rack gear Transmission, lead screw are rotatably mounted on lower bearing bracket, and a nut guide pin (5.4), connector (5.5) set are fixed on nut On nut guide pin (5.4), it can be slided up and down along nut guide pin (5.4), connector (5.5) is fixed with mold mounting plate under hot pressing Together, mold mounting plate can be slided up and down by connector (5.5) opposing nut under hot pressing, under hot pressing the floating of mold mounting plate with Moving down not will drive moving up and down for nut, but the rotation of lead screw can drive nut to move horizontally, and pass through connector (5.5) Mold mounting plate under hot pressing is driven to move horizontally；

Or nut guide pin (5.4) are fixed on mold mounting plate under hot pressing, one block of plate with holes is fixed on nut, is covered and is led in nut It sells on (5.4), mold mounting plate can be slided up and down by connector (5.5) opposing nut under hot pressing, and mold mounting plate is upper under hot pressing It is floating not will drive moving up and down for nut with moving down, but the rotation of lead screw can drive nut to move horizontally, and pass through connector (5.5) mold mounting plate under hot pressing is driven to move horizontally.