CN204640724U - A servo-controlled high-speed side-feeding manipulator - Google Patents
A servo-controlled high-speed side-feeding manipulator Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及的机械制造的技术领域,具体涉及一种伺服控制高速侧取式机械手。The utility model relates to the technical field of mechanical manufacturing, in particular to a servo-controlled high-speed side-taking manipulator.
背景技术Background technique
模内贴标在日化领域和调味品领域有了较多的应用。尤其是日化产品,模内贴标以其保护性、功能性和装饰性三位一体的功能被日化企业所广泛青睐。对于模内贴标而言,它可以像丝网印刷一样在瓶身上得到美丽的彩色图案。但由于模内贴标的包装容器生产出来后,就不可能再更改标签,对生产灵活性有影响,这就要求厂家必须对产品有准确的销售预测。但国内达到这种程度的生产厂家还不多,这一点就限制了模内贴标在中国的快速发展。In-mold labeling has been widely used in the fields of daily chemicals and condiments. Especially for daily chemical products, in-mold labeling is widely favored by daily chemical companies for its trinity of protective, functional and decorative functions. For in-mold labeling, it can get beautiful colorful patterns on the bottle like screen printing. However, after the packaging container with in-mold labeling is produced, it is impossible to change the label, which affects the flexibility of production. This requires the manufacturer to have accurate sales forecasts for the products. However, there are not many domestic manufacturers reaching this level, which limits the rapid development of in-mold labeling in China.
注塑产品的成型周期变得越来越短,成型工艺也越来越复杂,这就对注塑机械手的速度和功能提出了更高的要求。原先侧取式机械手的运行周期多为6秒左右,而现在需要4秒甚至更短,以前采取的办法只能增大电机功率,但这又增加了成本和机构的体积。因此如何改善运行及响应性,成为必解课题。The molding cycle of injection molding products is getting shorter and shorter, and the molding process is becoming more and more complex, which puts forward higher requirements for the speed and function of injection molding manipulators. In the past, the operating cycle of the side-taking manipulator was about 6 seconds, but now it takes 4 seconds or even less. The previous method can only increase the power of the motor, which increases the cost and the volume of the mechanism. Therefore, how to improve operation and responsiveness has become a must-solve issue.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为了解决上述问题,本实用新型公开的一种伺服控制高速侧取式机械手,采用数位控制伺服机构,以达到注塑产品高速取出。In order to solve the above problems, the utility model discloses a servo-controlled high-speed side-taking manipulator, which adopts a digitally controlled servo mechanism to achieve high-speed removal of injection molded products.
本实用新型为实现上述目的所采用的技术方案是:The technical scheme that the utility model adopts for realizing the above object is:
一种伺服控制高速侧取式机械手,其包括Z轴侧取机械手臂、X轴横移机构及Y轴承接倒角机械手臂,所述Z轴侧取机械手臂包括Z轴引拔机构,所述Z轴引拔机构设置在X轴横移机构的横移平台上;所述Y轴承接倒角机械手臂包括上下移动机构及倒角机构,所述倒角机构设置在上下移动机构的移动平台上,所述Z轴侧取机械手臂及X轴横移机构设置在Y轴承接倒角机械手臂的侧方。A servo-controlled high-speed side-taking robot arm, which includes a Z-axis side-taking robot arm, an X-axis traversing mechanism, and a Y-bearing chamfering robot arm. The Z-axis side-taking robot arm includes a Z-axis drawing mechanism. The Z-axis drawing mechanism is arranged on the traversing platform of the X-axis traversing mechanism; the Y-bearing chamfering mechanical arm includes an up and down movement mechanism and a chamfering mechanism, and the chamfering mechanism is arranged on the moving platform of the up and down movement mechanism , the Z-axis side fetching mechanical arm and the X-axis traversing mechanism are arranged on the side of the Y-bearing chamfering mechanical arm.
所述X轴横移机构的横移平台活动设置在一承接台上,所述横移平台上固定设有伺服马达,该伺服马达通过减速机连接一齿轮,所述承接台上设有于所述齿轮相互啮合的齿条。The traversing platform of the X-axis traversing mechanism is movably arranged on a receiving platform, and a servo motor is fixed on the traversing platform, and the servo motor is connected to a gear through a reducer. The gear racks mesh with each other.
所述承接台上设有横向导轨,所述横移平台底面固定设有与该横向导轨相适配的滑块。The receiving platform is provided with a transverse guide rail, and the bottom surface of the traversing platform is fixed with a slider matching the transverse guide rail.
所述Z轴引拔机构包括两截水平设置的第一臂部及第二臂部,所述第一臂部固定设置在一Z轴承接台上,该Z轴承接台固定设置在所述横移平台上方,所述第二臂部通过皮带传动机构与第一臂部活动连接,所述第二臂部端部固定连接一吸盘组件。The Z-axis drawing mechanism includes two horizontally arranged first arm parts and second arm parts, the first arm part is fixedly arranged on a Z-bearing connecting platform, and the Z-bearing connecting platform is fixedly arranged on the horizontal Above the moving platform, the second arm is movably connected with the first arm through a belt transmission mechanism, and the end of the second arm is fixedly connected with a suction cup assembly.
所述上下移动机构还包括竖直设置在一立柱上的导轨,所述立柱内还设有皮带传动机构,所述移动平台通过该皮带传动机构活动设置在立柱上。The up and down moving mechanism also includes a guide rail vertically arranged on a column, and a belt transmission mechanism is arranged in the column, and the moving platform is movably arranged on the column through the belt transmission mechanism.
所述倒角机构包括设置在立柱上的导向滑槽,通过一轴承连接移动平台的旋转轴,连接导向滑槽与旋转轴的连接杆,及固定在旋转轴一端上的承接治具。The chamfering mechanism includes a guide chute arranged on the column, a bearing connecting the rotating shaft of the mobile platform, a connecting rod connecting the guiding chute and the rotating shaft, and a receiving jig fixed on one end of the rotating shaft.
本实用新型的优点在于:本实用新型通过位于X轴横移机构上的Z轴侧取机械手臂进行产品的取出,然后将产品交给Y轴承接倒角机械手臂完成堆叠的动作,将产品的取出及堆叠分开成到两个独立的装置去完成了;当Z轴侧取机械手臂取出产品交付给Y轴承接倒角机械手臂后,Y轴承接倒角机械手臂在对产品进行倒角并堆叠时,Z轴侧取机械手臂同时进入注塑机取出下一批的注塑成品,取出工序与堆叠工序的同步进行,实现注塑产品高速取出及堆叠,使得注塑薄壁件产品生产周期更短,伺服控制高速侧取式机械手的空循环时间2秒、模内取物时间0.6秒,速度更快,效率更高。The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model takes out the product through the Z-axis side fetching mechanical arm located on the X-axis traversing mechanism, and then delivers the product to the Y-bearing chamfering mechanical arm to complete the stacking action, and the product The take-out and stacking are separated into two independent devices to complete; when the Z-axis side pick-up robot arm takes out the product and delivers it to the Y-bearing chamfering robot arm, the Y-bearing chamfering robot arm chamfers and stacks the product At the same time, the Z-axis side-feeding robot arm enters the injection molding machine at the same time to take out the next batch of injection molded products. The take-out process and the stacking process are carried out synchronously, realizing high-speed take-out and stacking of injection molded products, making the production cycle of injection molded thin-walled parts shorter. Servo control The empty cycle time of the high-speed side pick-up manipulator is 2 seconds, and the pick-up time in the mold is 0.6 seconds, which is faster and more efficient.
下面结合附图与具体实施方式,对本实用新型进一步说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment, the utility model is further described.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实施例的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present embodiment;
图2为图1中的Y轴承接倒角机械手臂结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the Y-bearing chamfering mechanical arm in Fig. 1 .
图中:1.Z轴侧取机械手臂,11.Z轴引拔机构,111.第一臂部,112.第二臂部,12.Z轴承接台,13.吸盘组件,2.X轴横移机构,21.横移平台,22.承接台,23.伺服马达,24.齿条,25.横向导轨,3.Y轴承接倒角机械手臂,31.上下移动机构,311.移动平台,312.导轨,32.立柱,33.倒角机构,331.导向滑槽,332.旋转轴,333.连接杆,334.承接治具。In the figure: 1. Z-axis side fetching robot arm, 11. Z-axis drawing mechanism, 111. First arm, 112. Second arm, 12. Z bearing connecting platform, 13. Suction cup assembly, 2. X-axis Traversing mechanism, 21. Traversing platform, 22. Receiving table, 23. Servo motor, 24. Rack, 25. Transverse guide rail, 3. Y bearing connected to chamfering mechanical arm, 31. Up and down moving mechanism, 311. Moving platform , 312. guide rail, 32. column, 33. chamfering mechanism, 331. guiding chute, 332. rotating shaft, 333. connecting rod, 334. undertaking jig.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
实施例,参见图1~图2,本实施例提供的伺服控制高速侧取式机械手,其包括Z轴侧取机械手臂1、X轴横移机构2及Y轴承接倒角机械手臂3,所述Z轴侧取机械手臂1包括Z轴引拔机构11,所述Z轴引拔机构11设置在X轴横移机构2的横移平台21上;所述Y轴承接倒角机械手臂3包括上下移动机构31及倒角机构33,所述倒角机构33设置在上下移动机构31的移动平台311上,所述Z轴侧取机械手臂1及X轴横移机构2设置在Y轴承接倒角机械手臂3的侧方。本实施例通过位于X轴横移机构2上的Z轴侧取机械手臂1进行产品的取出,然后将产品交给Y轴承接倒角机械手臂3完成堆叠的动作,将产品的取出及堆叠分开成到两个独立的装置去完成,实现注塑产品高速取出,使得注塑薄壁件产品生产周期更短,伺服控制高速侧取式机械手的空循环时间2秒、模内取物时间0.6秒。Embodiment, referring to Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 2, the servo-controlled high-speed side-taking type manipulator provided by this embodiment includes a Z-axis side-taking manipulator 1, an X-axis traversing mechanism 2 and a Y-bearing chamfering manipulator 3, so The Z-axis side-taking mechanical arm 1 includes a Z-axis drawing mechanism 11, and the Z-axis drawing mechanism 11 is arranged on the traversing platform 21 of the X-axis traversing mechanism 2; the Y-bearing chamfering robot arm 3 includes The up and down movement mechanism 31 and the chamfering mechanism 33, the chamfering mechanism 33 is arranged on the mobile platform 311 of the up and down movement mechanism 31, and the Z-axis side fetching mechanical arm 1 and the X-axis lateral movement mechanism 2 are arranged on the Y bearing connected to the bottom The side of Angle Manipulator 3. In this embodiment, the product is taken out by the Z-axis side fetching robot arm 1 located on the X-axis lateral movement mechanism 2, and then the product is handed over to the Y-bearing chamfering robot arm 3 to complete the stacking action, and the product removal and stacking are separated It is completed by two independent devices to realize high-speed removal of injection molded products, making the production cycle of injection molded thin-walled parts shorter. The empty cycle time of the servo-controlled high-speed side-feeding manipulator is 2 seconds, and the in-mold retrieval time is 0.6 seconds.
所述X轴横移机构2的横移平台21活动设置在一承接台22上,所述横移平台21上固定设有伺服马达23,该伺服马达23通过减速机连接一齿轮,所述承接台22上设有于所述齿轮相互啮合的齿条24。所述承接台22上设有横向导轨25,所述横移平台21底面固定设有与该横向导轨25相适配的滑块。横移平台21通过伺服马达23带动齿轮传动,齿轮与齿条24相互啮合传动,实现横移平台21在横向导轨25上的横向快速移动。The traversing platform 21 of the X-axis traversing mechanism 2 is movably arranged on a receiving platform 22, and the traversing platform 21 is fixed with a servo motor 23, and the servo motor 23 is connected to a gear through a reducer. The table 22 is provided with a rack 24 in which the gears mesh with each other. The receiving platform 22 is provided with a transverse guide rail 25 , and the bottom surface of the traversing platform 21 is fixed with a slider matching the transverse guide rail 25 . The traversing platform 21 is driven by a gear driven by a servo motor 23 , and the gear and the rack 24 are engaged with each other for transmission, so as to realize the lateral rapid movement of the traversing platform 21 on the transverse guide rail 25 .
所述Z轴引拔机构11包括两截水平设置的第一臂部111及第二臂部112,所述第一臂部111固定设置在一Z轴承接台12上,该Z轴承接台12固定连接所述横移平台21,所述第二臂部112通过皮带传动机构与第一臂部111活动连接,所述第二臂部112端部固定连接一吸盘组件13。Z轴引拔机构11在横移平台21的带动下进行横向移动,当移动到位后,第二臂部112在皮带传动机构的带动下,伸入到注塑机内,吸盘组件13对注塑成品吸取并取出。The Z-axis drawing mechanism 11 includes two horizontally arranged first arm parts 111 and a second arm part 112, the first arm part 111 is fixedly arranged on a Z bearing connecting platform 12, and the Z bearing connecting platform 12 The traversing platform 21 is fixedly connected, the second arm 112 is movably connected with the first arm 111 through a belt transmission mechanism, and the end of the second arm 112 is fixedly connected with a suction cup assembly 13 . The Z-axis pulling mechanism 11 moves laterally under the drive of the traversing platform 21. When it is in place, the second arm 112 is driven into the injection molding machine by the belt transmission mechanism, and the suction cup assembly 13 sucks the injection molded product. and remove.
所述上下移动机构31还包括竖直设置在一立柱32上的导轨312,所述立柱32内还设有皮带传动机构,所述移动平台311通过该皮带传动机构活动设置在立柱32上,移动平台311通过立柱32的导轨312,在立柱32上实现上下的移动。所述倒角机构33包括设置在立柱32上的导向滑槽331,通过一轴承连接移动平台311的旋转轴332,连接导向滑槽331与旋转轴332的连接杆333,及固定在旋转轴332一端上的承接治具334,倒角机构33的承接治具334接取吸盘组件13取出的注塑成品,向下移动的同时进行90度向下转动。The up and down movement mechanism 31 also includes a guide rail 312 vertically arranged on a column 32, and a belt transmission mechanism is also provided in the column 32, and the mobile platform 311 is movably arranged on the column 32 through the belt transmission mechanism, and moves The platform 311 moves up and down on the column 32 through the guide rail 312 of the column 32 . Described chamfering mechanism 33 comprises the guide chute 331 that is arranged on the column 32, connects the rotating shaft 332 of mobile platform 311 by a bearing, connects the connecting rod 333 of guiding chute 331 and rotating shaft 332, and is fixed on rotating shaft 332 The receiving jig 334 on one end, the receiving jig 334 of the chamfering mechanism 33 receives the injection molded product taken out by the suction cup assembly 13, and rotates 90 degrees downward while moving downward.
本实用新型的工作原理:当Z轴侧取机械手臂1的第二臂部112伸入到注塑机内,吸盘组件13吸取注塑成品,随后第二臂部112往回运动取出产品,当第二臂部112运动到Y轴承接倒角机械手臂3处,承接治具334接过注塑成品,移动平台311向下运动的同时,带动旋转轴332同时向下运动,与旋转轴332固定连接的连接杆333在导向滑槽331的导向作用下,向下旋转90度,而旋转轴332及固定在旋转轴332上的承接治具334同时也向下旋转90度,最终注塑成品被垂直的堆叠放置。The working principle of the utility model: when the second arm 112 of the mechanical arm 1 on the Z axis extends into the injection molding machine, the suction cup assembly 13 absorbs the injection molded product, and then the second arm 112 moves back to take out the product. The arm part 112 moves to the Y bearing and chamfering mechanical arm 3, and the jig 334 takes over the injection molded product. When the moving platform 311 moves downward, it drives the rotating shaft 332 to move downward at the same time. The connection with the rotating shaft 332 is fixed. The rod 333 is rotated downward by 90 degrees under the guidance of the guide chute 331, and the rotating shaft 332 and the receiving jig 334 fixed on the rotating shaft 332 are also rotated downward by 90 degrees at the same time, and finally the injection molded products are stacked vertically. .
Z轴侧取机械手臂1在进入注塑机取出注塑成品的同时,Y轴承接倒角机械手臂3在对产品进行倒角并堆叠,即取出工序与堆叠工序的同步进行,缩短取出及堆叠的时间,使得注塑周期缩短,生产效率提高。When the Z-axis side fetching robot arm 1 enters the injection molding machine to take out the injection molded products, the Y-bearing chamfering robot arm 3 chamfers and stacks the products, that is, the taking-out process and the stacking process are carried out synchronously, shortening the time for taking out and stacking , which shortens the injection molding cycle and improves production efficiency.
本实用新型并不限于上述实施方式,采用与本实用新型上述实施例相同或近似结构或装置,而得到的其他用于伺服控制高速侧取式机械手,均在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and other high-speed side-taking manipulators for servo control obtained by adopting the same or similar structures or devices as the above-mentioned embodiments of the utility model are within the protection scope of the utility model.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105665790A (en) * | 2016-02-24 | 2016-06-15 | 浙江大学 | Five-axis linkage numerical control drill-rivet equipment with rectilinear motion shaft dual-drive structure |
| CN105914962A (en) * | 2016-05-09 | 2016-08-31 | 浙江厚达智能科技股份有限公司 | Motor stator multi-station injection molding mechanism |
| CN107043019A (en) * | 2016-12-07 | 2017-08-15 | 东莞信易电热机械有限公司 | A double-cutting side-taking manipulator |
-
2015
- 2015-05-21 CN CN201520332739.2U patent/CN204640724U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105665790A (en) * | 2016-02-24 | 2016-06-15 | 浙江大学 | Five-axis linkage numerical control drill-rivet equipment with rectilinear motion shaft dual-drive structure |
| CN105914962A (en) * | 2016-05-09 | 2016-08-31 | 浙江厚达智能科技股份有限公司 | Motor stator multi-station injection molding mechanism |
| CN105914962B (en) * | 2016-05-09 | 2018-06-26 | 浙江厚达智能科技股份有限公司 | Motor stator multi-station injection mechanism |
| CN107043019A (en) * | 2016-12-07 | 2017-08-15 | 东莞信易电热机械有限公司 | A double-cutting side-taking manipulator |
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Address after: Guangdong province Dongguan City Chashan town 523379 Zengbu village pond south Wai Patentee after: DONGGUAN SWITEK AUTOMATION TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Address before: Guangdong province Dongguan City Chashan town 523379 Zengbu village pond south Wai Patentee before: DONGGUAN WE-TECHNOLOGY AUTOMATION CO., LTD. |
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Granted publication date: 20150916 Termination date: 20170521 |
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