CN108359257A - A kind of structure of warm mix regenerative agent - Google Patents
A kind of structure of warm mix regenerative agent Download PDFInfo
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- CN108359257A CN108359257A CN201810454935.5A CN201810454935A CN108359257A CN 108359257 A CN108359257 A CN 108359257A CN 201810454935 A CN201810454935 A CN 201810454935A CN 108359257 A CN108359257 A CN 108359257A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L95/00—Compositions of bituminous materials, e.g. asphalt, tar, pitch
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
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- C08L2201/08—Stabilised against heat, light or radiation or oxydation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/03—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
- C08L2205/035—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/30—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation in transportation, e.g. on roads, waterways or railways
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical fields of bitumen regenerant, specifically disclose a kind of structure of warm mix regenerative agent, the regenerative agent formed including capsule shells and by used oil, graphene, lightweight oil and devulcanized rubber powder, the regenerative agent is in a liquid state and is contained in capsule shells, and the capsule shells include shell cap and the matched shell of shell cap and the encapsulation circle for capsul cap and housing junction；The end being open on the shell cap is equipped with the insertion groove being inserted into for shell, and insertion groove is interference fitted with shell, and the one end of insertion groove far from shell is equipped with runner, and the runner is connected to the inside of shell cap, is additionally provided with perfusing hole on the shell cap, perfusing hole is connected to insertion groove；It is equipped with drainage trough close to one end of shell cap on the shell, drainage trough is connected to insertion groove；The material of the encapsulation circle is identical as shell cap and shell.When being not easy to transport present invention aim to address regenerative agent, use the problem of dosage not easy to control.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical fields of bitumen regenerant, specifically disclose a kind of structure of warm mix regenerative agent.
Background technology
China Higher grade highway is mostly based on bituminous paving, and according to 15 years or 20 years design lifes, the country was big
Part bituminous paving comes into maintenance peak period, in repair it is frequent with overhaul maintenance.Currently used method for maintaining is milling
It is overlayed again after the layer of plane Bituminous concrete surface face and newly mixes asphalt, or reused waste asphalt mixture using regeneration techniques,
Reclaimed asphalt mixture is used for the middle cutting optimal of bituminous paving.Waste asphalt pavement regeneration is a kind of building rubbish of high-efficiency environment friendly
Rubbish reutilization technology passes through specially treated, can will give up although code requirement is not achieved in the pavement performance of waste asphalt mixture
Old asphalt mixture re-uses, first, the dosage that can be reduced new pitch and newly gather materials, reduces the maintenance expense of bituminous paving
Expect disposal costs with waste and old RAP；Second is that can effectively avoid because of quarrying stone and processing waste material pollution on the environment, society
Meeting remarkable in economical benefits, meets the strategic plan of national sustainable development.
Currently, using most often plant-mix heat recycle technology in China's Recycling Old Asphalt Mixture technology.Plantmix
Hot recycling exactly transports old asphalt pavement back batching plant, then Convergency fracturing at waste asphalt, then by regenerative agent after digging
Put into mix stove with waste asphalt and heat mix, waste asphalt is made to be modified, then by new pitch, it is new gather materials etc. put into mix
Mix is heated in stove ultimately produces regeneration asphalt.The process needs successively input regenerative agent, new pitch and newly gathers materials, operation step
It is rapid more, it is more troublesome, and existing regenerative agent is all liquid, is mostly used barreled, and be that regenerative agent is manually poured over mix mostly
In stove, it is difficult to control its dosage, regenerative agent is contained it is also necessary to take into account that the problems such as anti-leak, anticollision using plastic barrel, is not easy to
Transport, so the structure of existing regenerative agent has much room for improvement.Studies in China person is based on composition regulation theory, united Lagrangian- Eulerian method simultaneously
With rubber basic theory develop it is a variety of it is hot in-plant reclaimed use regenerative agents, but entity project using effect is bad mostly, mainly due to
Domestic regenerative agent deficient in stability and high efficiency, endurance quality is insufficient, and waste asphalt mixture mixture proportion is less than 35%, no
It is not high to will result only in waste asphalt mixture comprehensive utilization ratio, also results in reclaimed asphalt mixture water stabilizing and low temperature is anti-
Poor performance is split, still has prodigious gap compared to foreign countries.In conclusion existing regenerative agent all exists centainly in structure and formula
Defect, urgent need it is made improvements.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of structures of warm mix regenerative agent, and to solve, regenerative agent is not readily transportable, uses
When dosage not easy to control the problem of.
In order to achieve the above object, base case of the invention is：A kind of structure of warm mix regenerative agent is in capsule structure,
Including capsule shells and regenerative agent, the regenerative agent is described mainly including used oil, graphene, lightweight oil and devulcanized rubber powder
Capsule shells include shell cap and the matched shell of shell cap and the encapsulation circle for capsul cap and housing junction；The shell
The end being open on cap is equipped with the insertion groove being inserted into for shell, and insertion groove is interference fitted with shell, and runner, stream are equipped in insertion groove
Road on insertion groove far from shell one end and there are distance, the runner and shells between the one end of insertion groove far from shell
The inside of cap is connected to, and is additionally provided with perfusing hole on the shell cap, perfusing hole is connected to insertion groove；Close to the one of shell cap on the shell
End is equipped with drainage trough, and drainage trough is connected to insertion groove and positioned at the lower section of perfusing hole；The material and shell cap and shell of the encapsulation circle
Body is identical.
The operation principle and advantageous effect of this base case are：
1. the warm mix regenerative agent in this programme includes capsule shells and its internal liquid regenerative agent.When making, first by shell
Be inserted into the insertion groove of shell cap, and so that perfusing hole, drainage trough, insertion groove and runner is sequentially communicated with formed one for warm mix again
Raw agent by space, warm mix regenerative agent is poured into from perfusing hole then, shell is completely inserted into insertion groove after the completion of perfusion
In, shell will block runner, and warm mix regenerative agent is just blocked in the cavity that is formed between shell cap and shell, meanwhile,
Drainage trough is staggered with perfusing hole, and perfusing hole is also blocked, and improves the leakproofness of capsule shells.Finally encapsulation circle is melted to again
80 DEG C -90 DEG C are packaged the junction of shell and shell cap.Shell cap, shell and encapsulation circle are all used undulation degree in this programme
Material, polyene material and devulcanized rubber powder are made, and the melt temperature of three is between 80 DEG C -120 DEG C, the temperature of the range and drip
Mix temperature close when blueness regeneration, so after being put into mixing equipment, shell cap, shell and encapsulation circle can melt,
Make warm mix regenerative agent and waste asphalt mix.Warm mix regenerative agent is generally all stored in plastic barrel in the prior art, when use
It is by manually toppling over, so being difficult to control its dosage.In the present solution, after shell cap and shell produce, cavity body between the two
Product determines that the quality for the warm mix regenerative agent that can be stored also determines, so need to only put into corresponding number when use, is easy to control
The dosage of warm mix regenerative agent processed.
2. fibrous material and polyene material are remarkably improved the flexibility of reclaimed asphalt mixture and glutinous toughness, regeneration is improved
Water stabilizing, crack resistance at low-temperature and the anti-fatigue performance of asphalt, so the two, which can regenerate pitch, plays rush
Into effect, so shell cap, shell and encapsulation circle be melted in mixing equipment after, it is unfavorable to be generated to regenerating waste asphalt
It influences, the flexibility of regeneration asphalt and glutinous toughness can be improved instead.
3. it needs to be heated when regenerating waste asphalt, and repeatedly high-temperature heating can reduce it for pitch
Performance, and the warm mix regenerative agent in this programme can play the role of reducing waste asphalt mixture mix temperature, avoid high temperature
Heating has an impact asphalt performance.
4. regenerative agent is liquid, so being not easy to contain using common capsule, it is not easy to fill capsule, and these capsules
Pitch can also be regenerated and be had an adverse effect.If capsule is not poured completely, after being put into mixing equipment, in capsule
Air may remain in mixing equipment, make in regeneration asphalt that there are a large amount of bubbles, influence the quality of regeneration asphalt.And this
In scheme, can first be plugged into shell cap and shell makes the two form a cavity that can accommodate warm mix regenerative agent together, then
The perfusion of warm mix regenerative agent is entered by perfusing hole, so this programme can fill capsule shells, there is no air, avoid this
Problem.
5. in the prior art, some regenerative agents also add fiber, rubber powder etc., and rubber powder and fiber are also to play
The effect of toughening.And the warm mix regenerative agent in this programme includes two parts of regenerative agent and capsule shells, regenerative agent is liquid, capsule
Shell is solid-state.Wherein be in the regenerative agent of liquid there is no fiber and gather dilute material, and rubber powder content therein also compared with
It is low, that is to say, that the difference of this programme and the prior art also resides in, and fiber in common regenerative agent and partial rubber powder are detached
Come, poly- dilute material is added again after adjusting its dosage and then is made to contain the capsule shells of liquid regenerative agent.So in this programme
Warm mix regenerative agent morphologically include liquid regenerative agent part and solid capsule shell parts, the two reheat after being capable of shape
Play the palingenesis to waste asphalt in turn at complete warm mix regenerative agent.
Further, the shell is equipped with the encapsulation slot for accommodating and melting post package circle, and the encapsulation slot is to shell and shell cap
Junction tilts.Using this programme, the junction of shell and shell cap, raising leakproofness are filled into convenient for the encapsulation circle after melting
Energy.
Further, the shell, shell cap and encapsulation circle include rubber layer, and the rubber layer is made of devulcanized rubber powder,
It is evenly dispersed in the rubber layer to have poly- dilute material and fiber.
Further, the regenerative agent is contained in capsule shells.Using this programme, regenerative agent is contained in capsule shells convenient for fortune
It is defeated.
Further, the mass fraction of the component of the regenerative agent is as follows：2 parts -5 parts of used oil；0.05 part -0.5 of graphene
Part；2 parts -3.5 parts of lightweight oil；0.5 part -1.5 parts of glycerolipid；0.9 part -1.35 parts of devulcanized rubber powder.With existing regeneration
Agent is different, and a large amount of lightweight oil, used oil and glyceride are contained in the warm mix regenerative agent in this programme, and the boiling point of the two dodges
Point is relatively low, and pitch viscosity is reduced under the premise of not changing pavement performance, is more easy to melt, so its mix temperature is relatively low.Gently
Matter oil, used oil and glyceride are good solvents, are melted wherein convenient for pitch, so the warm mix regeneration in this programme
Agent can reduce the mix temperature of asphalt, mix easy to produce.Meanwhile lightweight oil, used oil and glyceride drop again
After the viscosity of low pitch, be conducive to the mix of pitch, its lower waste asphalt of viscosity can volume opposite can improve, so our
Warm mix regenerative agent in case can improve the mixed ratio of waste asphalt.
Further, the mass fraction of the component of the regenerative agent is as follows：3.5 parts of used oil；0.3 part of graphene；Light oil
Divide 3.3 parts；1 part of glycerolipid；1 part of devulcanized rubber powder.In the present solution, the additive amount of used oil, lightweight oil and glycerolipid
15 DEG C of mix temperature can be reduced.
Further, the mass fraction of the component of the capsule shells is as follows：0.1 part -0.2 part of fiber；0.3 part of polyene material-
0.5 part；0.3 part -0.45 part of devulcanized rubber powder.The materials such as fiber and devulcanized rubber powder can improve the height of reclaimed asphalt mixture
Cryogenic property and anti-water damage property, and then the mixed ratio of waste asphalt mixture can be improved under same technique index request.
Further, the mass fraction of the component of the capsule shells is as follows：0.11 part of fiber；0.46 part of polyene material；Desulfurization
0.33 part of rubber powder.Fiber in this programme, the additive amount for gathering dilute material, being detached from rubber powder can make the steady of reclaimed asphalt mixture
Fixed degree reaches 8.9MPa, dynamic stability reaches 4329 times/mm.
Further, preparation method includes the following steps：
Step 1：Under the conditions of 60 DEG C -80 DEG C, by used oil, graphene, lightweight oil, glycerolipid material and desulfurization
Rubber powder is thoroughly mixed, and is cooled to room temperature and is prepared into regenerative agent；
Step 2：It is under the conditions of 80 DEG C -110 DEG C, fibrous material, poly- dilute material and three kinds of materials of devulcanized rubber powder are abundant
It mixes, is poured into molded good grinding tool under high temperature, shell, shell cap and encapsulation circle are prepared into after being cooled to room temperature；
Step 3：By shell cap be not fully inserted in shell formed accommodate regenerative agent cavity, make perfusing hole, drainage trough,
Insertion groove and runner be sequentially communicated to be formed for regenerative agent by space, regenerative agent is filled into from perfusing hole in cavity,
Then shell cap is completely inserted into shell；
Step 4：Encapsulation circle is heated to 80 DEG C of -90 DEG C of thawings, the encapsulation circle after thawing is filled in encapsulation slot and is carried out
Encapsulation, is finally cooled to room temperature.The regenerative agent and capsule shells that are prepared using this programme can make up the warm mix of completion
Regenerative agent.And in the present solution, the preparation of regenerative agent and the preparation of capsule shells are not interfere with each other, it can be carried out at the same time, be greatly reduced
Production cycle.It is subsequent that filling also very simple is quick with encapsulation operation.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of embodiment warm mix regenerative agent；
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of shell cap in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is structural schematic diagram when shell cap is not fully inserted shell.
Specific implementation mode
Below by specific implementation mode, the present invention is described in further detail：
Reference numeral in Figure of description includes：Shell cap 1, shell 2, perfusing hole 3, insertion groove 4, drainage trough 5, encapsulation slot
6, runner 7.
Embodiment one：
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of structure of warm mix regenerative agent of the present embodiment, including regenerative agent and capsule shells.Group in regenerative agent
Point quality be：Used oil 2kg, graphene 0.05kg, lightweight oil 2kg, glycerolipid 0.5kg, devulcanized rubber powder 0.9kg.
The quality of the component of capsule shells is：Fiber 0.1kg, polyene material 0.3kg, devulcanized rubber powder 0.3kg.Capsule shells include shell cap 1,
Shell 2 and encapsulation are enclosed.The left end of shell cap 1 as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3 is circumferentially with the insertion groove 4 of annular, the right part bottom of insertion groove 4
Equipped with runner 7, right part 1cm of the runner 7 from insertion groove 4, shell cap 1 is equipped with perfusing hole 3, and perfusing hole 3 is connected to insertion groove 4.
The right end of shell 2 is equipped with drainage trough 5, and the connection of slot 4 can be inserted in drainage trough 5.Shell 2 is circumferentially with the encapsulation slot 6 of annular, encapsulation
Slot 6 is tilted to the right.Capsule shells further include encapsulation circle, and encapsulation circle is filled into after melting can be by shell cap 1 and shell 2 in encapsulation slot 6
It seals up.
Specific preparation process is as follows：
Step 1：Under the conditions of 80 DEG C, by used oil 2kg, graphene 0.05kg, lightweight oil 2kg, glycerolipid
0.5kg and devulcanized rubber powder 0.9kg are thoroughly mixed, and are cooled to room temperature and are prepared into regenerative agent；
Step 2：Under the conditions of 80 DEG C, by fiber 0.1kg, polyene material 0.3kg and tri- kinds of materials of devulcanized rubber powder 0.3kg
Material is sufficiently mixed, and is poured under high temperature in molded good grinding tool, and shell 2, shell cap 1 and encapsulation are prepared into after being cooled to room temperature
Circle；
Step 3：Shell cap 1 is not fully inserted and forms the cavity for accommodating regenerative agent in shell 2, makes perfusing hole 3, drainage
Slot 5, insertion groove 4 and runner 7 be sequentially communicated to be formed for regenerative agent by space, regenerative agent is filled into from perfusing hole 3
In cavity, then shell cap 1 is completely inserted into shell 2；
Step 4：Encapsulation circle is heated to 80 DEG C of thawings, the encapsulation circle after thawing is filled in encapsulation slot 6 and is sealed
Dress, is finally cooled to room temperature.
Embodiment two：
From embodiment one the difference is that the proportioning of warm mix regenerative agent is different, specifically, the quality of regenerative agent component
For：Used oil 5kg, graphene 0.5kg, lightweight oil 3.5kg, glycerolipid 1.5kg, devulcanized rubber powder 1.35kg.Capsule shells
The quality of component be：Fiber 0.2kg, polyene material 0.5kg, devulcanized rubber powder 0.45kg.
Embodiment three：
From embodiment one the difference is that the proportioning of warm mix regenerative agent is different, specifically, the quality of regenerative agent component
For：Used oil 3.5kg, graphene 0.3kg, lightweight oil 3.3kg, glycerolipid 1kg, devulcanized rubber powder 1kg.Group in capsule shells
Point quality be：Fiber 0.11kg, polyene material 0.46kg, devulcanized rubber powder 0.33kg.
Example IV：
From embodiment one the difference is that the proportioning of warm mix regenerative agent is different, specifically, the quality of regenerative agent component
For：Used oil 3.8kg, graphene 0.3kg, lightweight oil 3.2kg, glycerolipid 0.8kg, devulcanized rubber powder 1kg.In capsule shells
The quality of component is：Fiber 0.1kg, polyene material 0.5kg, devulcanized rubber powder 0.3kg.
Embodiment five：
From embodiment one the difference is that the proportioning of warm mix regenerative agent is different, specifically, the quality of regenerative agent component
For：Used oil 4kg, graphene 1kg, lightweight oil 3.3kg, glycerolipid 1kg, devulcanized rubber powder 0.9kg.Component in capsule shells
Quality be：Fiber 0.1kg, polyene material 0.3kg, devulcanized rubber powder 0.3kg.
Experimental example：
Experimental group 1：Take 10kg to put into warm mix regenerative agent A made of embodiment 1 to mix and stir in stove, add waste and old RAP,
New pitch, newly gathering materials is made reclaimed asphalt mixture A test specimens；
Experimental group 2：Take 10kg to put into warm mix regenerative agent B made of embodiment 2 to mix and stir in stove, add waste and old RAP,
New pitch, newly gathering materials is made reclaimed asphalt mixture B test specimens；
Experimental group 3：Take 10kg to put into warm mix regenerative agent C made of embodiment 3 to mix and stir in stove, add waste and old RAP,
New pitch, newly gathering materials is made reclaimed asphalt mixture C test specimens；
Experimental group 4：Take 10kg to put into warm mix regenerative agent D made of embodiment 4 to mix and stir in stove, add waste and old RAP,
New pitch, newly gathering materials is made reclaimed asphalt mixture D test specimens；
Experimental group 5：Take 10kg to put into warm mix regenerative agent E made of embodiment 3 to mix and stir in stove, add waste and old RAP,
New pitch, newly gathering materials is made reclaimed asphalt mixture E test specimens；
Control group 1：By graphene 0.3kg, lightweight oil 7kg, fiber 0.1kg, devulcanized rubber powder 1.3kg, polyene material
0.5kg and glycerolipid material 0.8kg, which is made warm mix regenerative agent F 10kg is taken to put into, to be mixed and stirred in stove, add waste and old RAP,
New pitch, newly gathering materials is made reclaimed asphalt mixture F test specimens；
Control group 2：By used oil 3.8kg, lightweight oil 3.2kg, fiber 0.2kg, devulcanized rubber powder 1.5kg, polyene material
Material 0.5kg and glycerolipid material 0.8kg, which is made warm mix regenerative agent G 10kg is taken to put into, to be mixed and stirred in stove, adds waste and old
RAP, new pitch, newly gathering materials is made reclaimed asphalt mixture G test specimens；
Control group 3：By used oil 3.8kg, graphene 0.3kg, lightweight oil 3.2kg, fiber 0.9kg, polyene material 1kg
And glycerolipid material 0.8kg is made warm mix regenerative agent H 1kg is taken to put into and mixes and stirs in stove, add waste and old RAP, new pitch,
Newly gather materials and reclaimed asphalt mixture H test specimens are made；
Control group 4：It takes 10kg to put into common regenerative agent I to mix and stir in stove, adds waste and old RAP, new pitch, newly gathers materials
Reclaimed asphalt mixture I test specimens are made；
The temperature of mixing and stirring of above-mentioned experimental group and control group is measured by mix experiment；
Reference《Highway engineering pitch and asphalt Experimental Procedures》T0729-2000 in (JTG E20-2011),
T0729-2011 carries out the water stability of above-mentioned experimental group and control group by indirect tensile test on frozen-thaw and immersion Marshall test
Verification；
Reference《Highway engineering pitch and asphalt Experimental Procedures》T0728-2000 passes through in (JTG E20-2011)
Girder low temperature bend test verifies the crack resistance at low-temperature of above-mentioned experimental group and control group.
Test result is as shown in the table：
Known to being analyzed to above-mentioned test result：
1, B test specimens are compared with F test specimens, I test specimens, and since used oil volume is higher in B test specimens, waste and old RAP, new drip is being added
During green and new mixing of gathering materials, mixing and stirring temperature respectively reduces by 6 DEG C and 19 DEG C；F test specimens are compared with B test specimens, although F test specimens
Middle lightweight oil volume is higher, but due to being not incorporated into used oil in F test specimens, in the mixed process for making F test specimens, mixes and stirs
Temperature is relatively 9 DEG C high, it can be seen that, used oil whether be added directly affect reclaimed asphalt mixture mix and stir temperature.Lead to simultaneously
F test specimens are crossed compared with D test specimens, although mixing and stirring temperature raising, since the volume of lightweight oil in F test specimens is higher, are mixed and stirred
Temperature merely adds 5 DEG C, it can be seen that lightweight oil has influence to mixing and stirring temperature.
2, the proportioning of various types of materials is roughly the same in D test specimens and E test specimens, and D test specimens are high in waste asphalt mixture mixed ratio
In the case of E test specimens, it is little to mix and stir temperature, stability, residual stability and the failure strain range of decrease, and wherein dynamic stability
It improves instead, illustrates that reclaimed asphalt mixture can improve waste asphalt mixture mixture proportion.
3, used oil, lightweight oil and glycerolipid material and graphene in A test specimens, devulcanized rubber powder, fiber and
The ratio of polyene material be less than used oil, lightweight oil and glycerolipid material and graphene in E test specimens, devulcanized rubber powder,
The ratio of fiber and polyene material mixes and stirs temperature and increases 5 DEG C；While used oil, lightweight oil in B test specimens and E test specimens
And glycerolipid material is equal with graphene, devulcanized rubber powder, fiber and the ratio of polyene material, mixes and stirs temperature and connects
Closely.It can be seen that the content that used oil, lightweight oil and glycerolipid material account for reclaimed asphalt mixture is directly affected and is mixed and stirred
Temperature.
4, by H test specimens compared with D test specimens, due to being not incorporated into devulcanized rubber powder in H test specimens, in the mixing for making H test specimens
In the process, it mixes and stirs temperature and also increases 3 DEG C, it can be seen that, devulcanized rubber powder is influenced on mixing and stirring temperature there is also certain.
5, by G test specimens compared with D test specimens, since G test specimens are not incorporated into graphene, water stabilizing, low-temperature cracking-resistance
Energy and anti-fatigue performance are all relatively very low.By H test specimens compared with D test specimens, since H test specimens are not incorporated into devulcanized rubber powder, water
Stability, crack resistance at low-temperature and anti-fatigue performance are all relatively low.Thus prove whether graphene and devulcanized rubber powder add
The water stabilizing, crack resistance at low-temperature and anti-fatigue performance of test specimen will be directly affected by entering.
6, in H test specimens used oil, lightweight oil and glycerolipid material and graphene, fiber and polyene material ratio
It is worth and is equal to lightweight oil and glycerolipid material and graphene, the ratio of fiber and polyene material in D test specimens, but due to
The volume of fiber and polyene material is more compared with F test specimens in H test specimens, and water stabilizing, crack resistance at low-temperature and anti-fatigue performance are equal
It is good compared with F test specimens, it follows that fiber and polyene the material also water stabilizing to reclaimed asphalt mixture test specimen, anti-low-temperature cracking
Performance and anti-fatigue performance have certain influence.
Above-described is only the embodiment of the present invention, and the common sense such as well known concrete structure and characteristic are not made herein in scheme
Excessive description.It, without departing from the structure of the invention, can be with it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art
Several modifications and improvements are made, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these all do not interfere with what the present invention was implemented
Effect and patent practicability.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of structure of warm mix regenerative agent, it is characterised in that：In capsule structure, including capsule shells and regenerative agent, regenerative agent master
To include used oil, graphene, lightweight oil and devulcanized rubber powder, the capsule shells include shell cap and the matched shell of shell cap
Body and encapsulation circle for capsul cap and housing junction；The end being open on the shell cap is equipped with inserts for what shell was inserted into
Enter slot, insertion groove is interference fitted with shell, is equipped with runner in insertion groove, the one end of runner on insertion groove far from shell with insert
Enter between the one end of slot far from shell that there are distances, the runner to be connected to the inside of shell cap, perfusion is additionally provided on the shell cap
Mouthful, perfusing hole is connected to insertion groove；Be equipped with drainage trough close to one end of shell cap on the shell, drainage trough be connected to insertion groove and
Positioned at the lower section of perfusing hole；The material of the encapsulation circle is identical as shell cap and shell.
2. a kind of structure of warm mix regenerative agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The shell, which is equipped with to accommodate, to be melted
Change the encapsulation slot of post package circle, the encapsulation slot is tilted to shell and shell cap junction.
3. a kind of structure of warm mix regenerative agent according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The shell, shell cap and encapsulation
Circle includes rubber layer, and the rubber layer is made of devulcanized rubber powder, evenly dispersed in the rubber layer to have poly- dilute material and fibre
Dimension.
4. a kind of structure of warm mix regenerative agent according to any one of claim 3, it is characterised in that：The regenerative agent
It is contained in capsule shells.
5. a kind of structure of warm mix regenerative agent as claimed in any of claims 1 to 4, it is characterised in that：It is described again
The mass fraction of the component of raw agent is as follows：2 parts -5 parts of used oil；0.05 part -0.5 part of graphene；2 parts -3.5 parts of lightweight oil；
0.5 part -1.5 parts of glycerolipid；0.9 part -1.35 parts of devulcanized rubber powder.
6. a kind of structure of warm mix regenerative agent according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The matter of the component of the regenerative agent
It is as follows to measure number：3.5 parts of used oil；0.3 part of graphene；3.3 parts of lightweight oil；1 part of glycerolipid；1 part of devulcanized rubber powder.
7. a kind of structure of warm mix regenerative agent as claimed in any of claims 1 to 4, it is characterised in that：The glue
The mass fraction of the component of softgel shell is as follows：0.1 part -0.2 part of fiber；0.3 part -0.5 part of polyene material；0.3 part of devulcanized rubber powder-
0.45 part.
8. a kind of structure of warm mix regenerative agent according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The matter of the component of the capsule shells
It is as follows to measure number：0.11 part of fiber；0.46 part of polyene material；0.33 part of devulcanized rubber powder.
9. a kind of structure of warm mix regenerative agent as claimed in any of claims 1 to 4, which is characterized in that it is prepared
Method includes the following steps：
Step 1：Under the conditions of 60 DEG C -80 DEG C, by used oil, graphene, lightweight oil, glycerolipid material and devulcanized rubber
Powder is thoroughly mixed, and is cooled to room temperature and is prepared into regenerative agent；
Step 2：It is under the conditions of 80 DEG C -110 DEG C, three kinds of fibrous material, poly- dilute material and devulcanized rubber powder materials are fully mixed
It closes, is poured into molded good grinding tool under high temperature, shell, shell cap and encapsulation circle are prepared into after being cooled to room temperature；
Step 3：Shell cap is not fully inserted and forms the cavity for accommodating regenerative agent in shell, makes perfusing hole, drainage trough, insertion
Slot and runner be sequentially communicated to be formed for regenerative agent by space, regenerative agent is filled into from perfusing hole in cavity, then
Shell cap is completely inserted into shell；
Step 4：Encapsulation circle is heated to 80 DEG C of -90 DEG C of thawings, the encapsulation circle after thawing is filled in encapsulation slot and is sealed
Dress, is finally cooled to room temperature.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112834390A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-25 | 云南建投路面工程有限公司 | Method for rapidly determining mixing amount and cooling amplitude of warm mixing agent for viscosity-reduced road |
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| CN108359257B (en) | 2022-12-13 |
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