CN108358128A - Concrete duct is to subdrain channel safe transport discharge method - Google Patents
Concrete duct is to subdrain channel safe transport discharge method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108358128A CN108358128A CN201810156285.6A CN201810156285A CN108358128A CN 108358128 A CN108358128 A CN 108358128A CN 201810156285 A CN201810156285 A CN 201810156285A CN 108358128 A CN108358128 A CN 108358128A
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- clamping
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
- B66F11/00—Lifting devices specially adapted for particular uses not otherwise provided for
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- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- On-Site Construction Work That Accompanies The Preparation And Application Of Concrete (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses concrete ducts to subdrain channel safe transport discharge method, and step is:High-order conveyer is fixed on by fastener on ground and close to the channel for placing pipe fitting, the delivery end of high-order conveyer is flush with the side wall on the length direction for placing pipe fitting channel, one end of the low level slipping mechanism length direction is connected with clamping mechanism, the other end stretches to the bottom of channel, clamping mechanism is installed, guide connecting rod is inserted into fixing groove, and connector is socketed on outside guide connecting rod, after the height for adjusting connector, turn clamping screw makes connector be fixed with guide connecting rod, the both ends of the supporting rod are inserted into respectively in the first fixedly connected hole on connector, the both ends of drawstring are inserted into respectively in the second fixedly connected hole on connector, turn clamping screw makes drawstring be locked with connector.
Description
Technical field
It is defeated safely to subdrain channel that the present invention relates to a kind of discharge methods of concrete duct more particularly to concrete duct
Send discharge method.
Background technology
The facilities such as water conservancy it is perfect during, generally require by aqueduct by a high position be transported in the channel dug,
Workpeople mostly uses greatly the mechanical equipments such as fork truck and carries out discharging to pipe fitting, and due to being influenced by operating space, mechanical equipment is often
Cannot pipe fitting be disposably transported to suitable position, increase the amount of labour of worker, work efficiency drop, simultaneously as
The pipe fittings such as aqueduct are mostly concrete duct, when concrete duct is hit, be easy to cause pipeline breaking, not only influence work
Make progress, and security risk can be caused, is unfavorable for worker's construction, therefore, during pipe fitting is transported to low level by a high position,
Accomplish slowly to transport, and can once move to suitable position, while ensureing pipe fitting quality, and the work of worker can be improved
Make efficiency.
Invention content
To solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide concrete ducts to subdrain channel safe transport
Discharge method.
To realize the above-mentioned technical purpose, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows.
Concrete duct is to subdrain channel safe transport discharge method, step：
（One）Installation process；
S1. high-order conveyer is fixed on by fastener on ground and close to the canal for placing pipe fitting by operating personnel
Road, the delivery end of high-order conveyer are flush with the side wall on the length direction for placing pipe fitting channel, low level sliding
The one end in mechanism length direction is connected with clamping mechanism, and the other end of low level slipping mechanism stretches to the bottom of channel, works as installation
When clamping mechanism, the opening of clamping frame is matched with high-order conveyer delivery end, and the top of high-order conveyer delivery end
Portion is contacted with the top that clamping frame is open, and is rotated bolt at this time and is made the big face of clamping plate upward and high-order conveyer delivery end
Bottom generate contact, the top of high-order conveyer delivery end and the top of clamping frame opening generate contact；
S2. guide connecting rod is inserted into fixing groove, and connector is socketed on outside guide connecting rod, adjust the height of connector
Afterwards, turn clamping screw makes connector be fixed with guide connecting rod, and the both ends of the supporting rod are inserted on connector respectively
In first fixedly connected hole, the both ends of drawstring are inserted into respectively in the second fixedly connected hole on connector, and turn clamping screw makes
Drawstring is obtained to be locked with connector；
S3., transmission device is fixedly connected on to the centre position of drawstring, slow descending rope drawn by transmission device after by rope winder
Gentle after grooving guiding tie on lantern ring；
（Two）The handling process of pipe fitting 10；
S4. pipe fitting is transported on the level board of high-order conveyer by operating personnel or mechanical equipment, and makes the axis of pipe fitting
Perpendicular to vertical plate, pushes pipe fitting and pipe fitting is made to be moved towards the direction of low level slipping mechanism, when pipe fitting moves to high-order fortune
When sending the delivery end of device, pipe fitting is contacted with slow descending rope, and slow descending rope is in tensioning state；
S5. motor is opened, the rotation of the output end of motor drives first gear around own axis, the rotation band of first gear
Second gear is moved around own axis and drives the synchronous rotation of third gear, the rotation of third gear drives turntable around itself axis
Line rotates, and the rotation of turntable drives the 4th gear around own axis, and the rotation of the 4th gear drives the synchronization of the 5th gear
The rotation of rotation, the 5th gear can drive worm screw around own axis, and the rotation of worm screw drives worm gear to turn around own axes
Rotation that is dynamic and driving shaft, shaft rotation drive the rotation of rope drum, the rotation of rope drum that can realize to slow descending rope
Folding and unfolding, for rope drum during slow rotation, slow descending rope inhibits the quick landing of pipe fitting, and pipe fitting is made slowly to slide to channel
Bottom.
Above-mentioned technical proposal is further improved.
The high-order conveyer includes for placing the placement plate of pipe fitting, for connecting the guiding connection for pulling and supporting device
Bar, the guide connecting rod are vertically arranged in placement plate, and the placement plate includes level board, two vertical plates, described
Two vertical plates be respectively arranged at one end of level board length direction and vertical plate is upwardly extended along short transverse, pipe fitting is set to
On level board, and the central axis upright of pipe fitting is both provided on the side wall that vertical plate, two vertical plates are located remotely from each other
For the fixing groove of fixed guide connecting rod, the line between two fixing grooves is parallel to pipe fitting central axis and is one group, described
Fixing groove be vertically arranged, guide connecting rod matches connection with fixing groove, and the fixing groove is provided with three groups and along pipe fitting
Rotating direction be spaced apart.
Above-mentioned technical proposal is further improved.
There are two the connector settings and is respectively arranged on the guide connecting rod being mutually parallel, and the drawstring is set
It is placed between two connectors, the both ends of drawstring are connected on connector, and the transmission device is set on drawstring, described
Connector be sliding sleeve, guide connecting rod and connector constitute slide-and-guide cooperation, are arranged between two connectors useful
In the both ends of the supporting rod of support guide connecting rod, the supporting rod be connected on connector and with pipe fitting central shaft
Line is parallel, is provided on the connector and is used to support fixed first fixedly connected hole of bar insertion, is inserted into admittedly for drawstring
The both ends of the second fixed fixedly connected hole, the supporting rod are inserted into respectively in the first fixedly connected hole on connector, drawstring
Both ends be inserted into respectively in the second fixedly connected hole on connector, first fixedly connected hole, the second fixedly connected hole
Side wall on be both provided with threaded hole through its wall thickness, in threaded hole matching be provided with the lock for locking support bar, drawstring
Tight bolt.
Above-mentioned technical proposal is further improved.
To be detachably connected between the low level slipping mechanism and high-order conveyer delivery end, low level sliding
Clamping mechanism is provided between mechanism and high-order conveyer delivery end, one end of the low level slipping mechanism length direction is logical
It crosses clamping mechanism to connect with the delivery end of high-order conveyer, the other end of low level slipping mechanism length direction stretches to channel
Bottom is hinged between one end and clamping mechanism of low level slipping mechanism, and the hinged shaft core line of articulated shaft slides perpendicular to low level
The length direction of mechanism, the clamping mechanism include clamping frame, clamping plate, the connector for connecting low level slipping mechanism,
The opening for being clamped high-order conveyer delivery end is provided in the clamping frame, opening inner wall is provided with mounting hole, presss from both sides
Tight plate is set to the top of mounting hole, and the big face of clamping plate is vertical with the short transverse of opening and big face upward is clamping
Face, opening inner wall are equipped with bolt, and one end and the mounting hole of bolt match, and the other end of bolt is connected with clamping plate, institute
The form friction pattern for increasing friction force is provided on the clamping face stated.
Above-mentioned technical proposal is further improved.
The low level slipping mechanism includes the two sliding bars being mutually parallel, the one end in the described sliding pole length direction with
The connector of above-mentioned clamping mechanism is hinged, and it is long to slide bar perpendicular to the length direction of sliding bar for the hinged shaft core line of articulated shaft
The other end in degree direction stretches to the bottom of channel, is provided with and slides between described two sliding bars and at clamping mechanism
The orthogonal upper support bar of bar, and the lantern ring of upper support bar being provided at both ends with for tying slow descending rope, two sliding bars between
It is provided with wiring bar and is mutually perpendicular to sliding bar, slide and be provided with sliding slot on the length direction of bar, the both ends setting of wiring bar
It is useful for the rope winder of winding slow descending rope, is provided with around grooving on the rope winder, the wiring bar is provided at both ends with
The sliding block of slide-and-guide cooperation is constituted with the sliding slot on sliding bar, is arranged on the rope winder for being protected to slow descending rope
The protecting crust of shield, is provided with the limiting plate for preventing slow descending rope from deviateing on protecting crust, between the sliding bar and leans on
The bottom of nearly channel is provided perpendicular to the lower support bar of sliding bar, one end of the lower support bar with one slide bar be connected,
The other end is connected with another sliding bar.
Above-mentioned technical proposal is further improved.
The transmission device includes transmission mechanism, holding mechanism, and transmission mechanism is set in holding mechanism, the appearance
It includes shell for holding transmission mechanism to receive mechanism, is provided on the shell for transmission device to be hung on drawstring
Engaging lug, the holding mechanism further includes the limit element for being limited to transmission mechanism being set in shell,
The limit element includes connecting plate, link, is connected by fastener between the connecting plate and link, connecting plate
Transmission mechanism is provided between link, be provided on the connecting plate for the slow descending rope to being exported on transmission mechanism into
The placing chamber of row evacuation, there are two placing chamber settings and is arranged in parallel, and is respectively provided on the connecting plate and link
There are casing, the two casing coaxial lines to arrange and between connecting plate and link, is matched in the placing chamber solid
Determine frame, two slide bars being mutually parallel are provided in fixed frame, protection pipe is socketed with outside the transmission mechanism.
Above-mentioned technical proposal is further improved.
The transmission mechanism includes motor, driving gear set, wiring mechanism, the output end connection transmission of the motor
Gear set, the driving gear set include first gear, second gear, third gear, turntable, the 4th gear, the 5th gear,
And first gear, second gear, third gear, turntable, the 4th gear constitute deceleration mechanism, the first gear, the second tooth
Wheel, third gear, the 4th gear may be contained on turntable, and the turntable is the shell with inner groove and internal gear, internal tooth
Wheel is set on the cell wall of inner groove, and turntable is movably set in protection pipe and can be around own axis, the turntable packet
Face of gear and shiny surface are included, first gear, second gear, third gear are set on face of gear, and the 4th gear is set to smooth
On face, the first gear is coaxially socketed on the output shaft end of motor and first gear is engaged with second gear, and first
The axis of gear is parallel with the axis of second gear and eccentric setting is in the face of gear of turntable, and third gear and second gear are coaxial
Setting and third gear can be rotated synchronously with second gear, third gear engage with the internal gear of turntable and third gear and turn
The axis of disk is parallel and third gear is set to the face of gear of turntable, and the wiring mechanism includes coaxially being set with the 5th gear
The worm screw set, with the matched worm gear of worm screw, being horizontally disposed at the center of the worm gear has shaft and shaft is fixed with worm gear
Connection is socketed with the rope drum arranged with shaft coaxial line in shaft and rope drum can be rotated synchronously with shaft, it is described around
There are two rope roll settings and is located at the side of worm gear, is wound on the circumference of rope drum for providing restraining force to pipe fitting
Slow descending rope.
The advantageous effect of the present invention compared with prior art is that the equipment can carry out pipe fitting slow drop, reduces pipe fitting
The possibility of fracture, during the slow drop of pipe fitting, slow descending rope is contacted with pipe fitting, it is therefore prevented that pipe fitting falls off, while can will
Pipe fitting is slow to be down to specified channel, and high-order conveyer and the low level slipping mechanism of the equipment use dismountable connection type,
It installs, is easy to operate, having saved human resources, improved work efficiency.
Description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, attached drawing needed in the embodiment will be done simply below
It introduces, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, for ordinary skill people
For member, without creative efforts, other drawings may also be obtained based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the high-order conveyer schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the suspension arrangement schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the shift sleeve structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the clamping mechanism schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the low level slipping mechanism schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the thimble structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the rope winder and wiring figure cooperation schematic diagram of the present invention.
Figure 10 is the rope winder structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Figure 11 is the protective case structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Figure 12 is the transmission device schematic diagram of the present invention.
Figure 13 is the shell mechanism schematic diagram of the present invention.
Figure 14 is the holding mechanism schematic diagram of the present invention.
Figure 15 is the link schematic diagram of the present invention.
Figure 16 is the lock chamber and slide bar cooperation schematic diagram of the present invention.
Figure 17 is the protection pipe structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Figure 18 is the transmission mechanism schematic diagram of the present invention.
Figure 19 is the transmission mechanism schematic diagram of the present invention.
Figure 20 is the turntable structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Figure 21 is the worm gear and rope drum cooperation schematic diagram of the present invention.
It is denoted as in figure:
10, pipe fitting.
20, high-order conveyer；210, vertical plate；220, level board；230, guide connecting rod；240, fixing groove.
30, device is pulled and supported；310, sliding sleeve；311, the first fixedly connected hole；312, the second fixedly connected hole；313, locking screw
Bolt；320, supporting rod；330, drawstring.
40, transmission device；410, transmission mechanism；411, first gear；412, second gear；413, third gear；414、
Turntable；415, the 4th gear；416, the 5th gear；417, worm screw；418, worm gear；419, shaft；420, holding mechanism；421, outer
Shell；422, engaging lug；423, connecting plate；424, placing chamber；425, casing；426, link；427, fixed frame；428, slide bar；
429, protection pipe.
50, clamping mechanism；510, clamping frame；520, clamping plate；530, connector.
60, low level slipping mechanism；610, bar is slid；620, upper support bar；621, lantern ring；630, wiring bar；640, wiring
Device；641, around grooving；642, protective jacket；650, sliding block；660, lower support bar.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Ground describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on this hair
Embodiment in bright, those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative work, the every other reality obtained
Example is applied, the scope of the present invention is belonged to.
As shown in Fig. 1-2 1, it is used for equipment of the concrete duct to subdrain channel safe transport, including be used for pipe fitting
10 transported high-order conveyer 20, for through high-order conveyer 20 transport after pipe fitting 10 carry out slowly slide fortune
The low level slipping mechanism 60 sent, the transmission device 40 for providing the slow transport of pipe fitting 10 power are filled for hanging transmission
It sets 40 and pulls and supports device 30, the high-order conveyer 20 is fixed on ground by fastener and close to for placing pipe fitting
10 channel, the delivery end of high-order conveyer 20 is flush with the side wall on the length direction for placing 10 channel of pipe fitting, described
One end of low level slipping mechanism 60 be connected with the delivery end of high-order conveyer 20, the other end of low level slipping mechanism 60 is stretched
Enter to the bottom of channel, thus forms difference in height between high-order conveyer 20 and channel bottom, pipe fitting 10 can be slided along low level
Telephone-moving structure 60 slides to the bottom of channel, is provided with for pipe fitting between the transmission device 40 and low level slipping mechanism 60
10 carry out the slow descending rope of slow drop.
As shown in figure 3, the high-order conveyer 20 includes for placing the placement plate of pipe fitting 10, being pulled and supported for connecting
The guide connecting rod 230 of device 30, the guide connecting rod 230 are vertically arranged in placement plate, are applied when to pipe fitting 10
When work operates, pipe fitting 10 is placed in placement plate, touches delivery end and edge that pipe fitting 10 makes pipe fitting 10 by high-order conveyer 20
Low level slipping mechanism 60 slides, and pipe fitting 10 can be slided slowly under the action of being set to transmission device 40 pulled and supported on device 30
Preferable protective effect is played in the bottom for dropping down onto channel to pipe fitting 10, avoids the slip velocity of pipe fitting 10 too fast and collides
And it is broken.
More perfect, the placement plate includes 220, two vertical plates 210 of level board, two vertical plates 210
The one end and vertical plate 210 for being respectively arranged at 220 length direction of level board are upwardly extended along short transverse, and pipe fitting 10 is set to water
On tablet 220, and the central axis upright of pipe fitting 10 is in vertical plate 210, when pipe fitting 10 is placed on level board 220, by setting
Limit can be guided to pipe fitting 10 by being placed in the vertical plate 210 at 220 length direction both ends of level board.
More optimize, is both provided on the side wall that two vertical plates 210 are located remotely from each other and is connected for fixed guide
The fixing groove 240 of bar 230, the line between two fixing grooves 240 are parallel to 10 central axis of pipe fitting and are one group, the fixation
Slot 240 is vertically arranged, and guide connecting rod 230 matches connection with fixing groove 240, when the device is in use, by guide connecting rod 210
It is inserted into fixing groove 240, easy to operation, the device 30 that pulls and supports is set on guide connecting rod 210.
More perfect, the fixing groove 240 is provided with three groups and is spaced apart along the rotating direction of pipe fitting 10, root
According between the depth of channel or the big minor adjustment guide connecting rod 230 of pipe fitting 10 and high-order 20 delivery end of conveyer away from
From.
As illustrated in figures 4-5, the device 30 that pulls and supports is set on guide connecting rod 230, and described pulls and supports the packet of device 30
The connector 310 being set on guide connecting rod 230, drawstring 330 are included, there are two the connector 310 settings and sets respectively
It being placed on the guide connecting rod 230 being mutually parallel, the drawstring 330 is set between two connectors 310, and the two of drawstring 330
End is connected on connector 310, and the transmission device 40 is set on drawstring 330.
More optimize, the connector 310 is sliding sleeve, and guide connecting rod 230 constitutes slide-and-guide with connector 310
Cooperation, connector 310 can be slided along the short transverse of guide connecting rod 230, pass through connector 310 and guide connecting rod 230
Between slide-and-guide cooperation can adjust the height of connector 310, to the height of regulate transmission device 40.More optimize
, it is provided with height positioning mechanism between connector 310 and guide connecting rod 230, to realize that connector 310 is being oriented to connection
It is fixed at task location in 230 short transverse of bar, more specifically, the height positioning mechanism includes the company of being set to
Connect on device 310 and match with guide connecting rod 230 sets of holes, be set to the positioning to match with sets of holes on connector 310
Hole and match the clamping screw for lock connector 310 and guide connecting rod 230 with location hole.
It is more perfect, it is provided with the supporting rod for being used to support guide connecting rod 230 between two connectors 310
320, the both ends of the supporting rod 320 be connected on connector 310 and with 10 centerline axis parallel of pipe fitting, when originally setting
When standby work, the transmission device 40 being set on drawstring 330 is generated and is managed to moving to the pipe fitting 10 on low level slipping mechanism 60
10 direction of motion opposite effect power of part, while pipe fitting 10 generates anti-work identical with 10 direction of motion of pipe fitting to transmission device 40
Firmly, which is transferred to by drawstring 330 on guide connecting rod 230, and two guide connecting rods 230 is made to be easy to happen relatively
Bending, can be solved the above problems by the supporting rod 320 being set between two connectors 310.
More optimize, in order to keep this equipment operation convenient, it is detachable setting, the connector to pull and support device 30
It is provided on 310 and is used to support bar 320 and is inserted into fixed first fixedly connected hole 311, is inserted into fixed second for drawstring 330
The both ends of fixedly connected hole 312, the supporting rod 320 are inserted into respectively in the first fixedly connected hole 311 on connector 310,
The both ends of drawstring 330 are inserted into respectively in the second fixedly connected hole 313 on connector 310, first fixedly connected hole
311, the threaded hole through its wall thickness is both provided on the side wall of the second fixedly connected hole 312, matching setting is useful in threaded hole
In locking support bar 320, the clamping screw 313 of drawstring 330.
As shown in fig. 6-7, in order to keep this equipment operation convenient, the low level slipping mechanism 60 and high-order conveyer 20
It is to be detachably connected between delivery end, it is preferred that between 20 delivery end of low level slipping mechanism 60 and high-order conveyer
It is provided with clamping mechanism 50, one end of 60 length direction of low level slipping mechanism is filled by clamping mechanism 50 and high-order transport
20 delivery end connection is set, the other end of 60 length direction of low level slipping mechanism stretches to the bottom of channel, it is preferred that low level is slided
It is hinged between one end and clamping mechanism 50 of telephone-moving structure 60, and the hinged shaft core line of articulated shaft is perpendicular to low level slipping mechanism
60 length direction, low level slipping mechanism 60 can be rotated around the hinged shaft core line of articulated shaft, pass through low level slipping mechanism 60
Rotation can adjust the angle between low level slipping mechanism 60 and channel bottom, and operating personnel can be according to channel width or pipe
Angle between the big minor adjustment low level slipping mechanism 60 and channel bottom of part 10, personnel's constructing operation easy to operation.
As shown in fig. 6, the clamping mechanism 50 includes clamping frame 510, clamping plate 520, for connecting low level sliding plane
The connector 530 of structure 60 is provided with the opening for being clamped 20 delivery end of high-order conveyer in the clamping frame 510, opens
Mouth inner wall is provided with mounting hole, and clamping plate 520 is set to the top of mounting hole, the height side in the big face and opening of clamping plate 520
It is clamping face to big face vertical and upward, opening inner wall is equipped with bolt, and one end and the mounting hole of bolt match, bolt
The other end be connected with clamping plate 520, clamping face and the clamping frame 510 of clamping plate 520 are can adjust during turn bolt
The interval of inner wall matches the opening of clamping frame 510 with high-order 20 delivery end of conveyer when installing this clamping mechanism 50,
And the top of 20 delivery end of high-order conveyer is contacted with the top that clamping frame 510 is open, and is rotated bolt at this time and is made clamping
The big face of plate 520 upward and the bottom of 20 delivery end of high-order conveyer generate contact, 20 delivery end of high-order conveyer
The top that is open of top and clamping frame 510 generate contact, ensure that the stability of entire mechanism.
It is more perfect, the form friction pattern for increasing friction force is provided on the clamping face, form friction pattern can increase
The contact in the big face of clamping plate 520 upward and the bottom of 20 delivery end of high-order conveyer, makes entire mechanism more stablize.
As illustrated in figures 7-11, the low level slipping mechanism 60 includes the two sliding bars 610 being mutually parallel, the sliding
The connector 530 of one end of 610 length direction of bar and above-mentioned clamping mechanism 50 is hinged, the hinged shaft core line of articulated shaft perpendicular to
The length direction of bar 610 is slid, the other end of sliding 610 length direction of bar stretches to the bottom of channel, described two sliding bars
It is provided between 610 and at clamping mechanism 50 and slides 610 orthogonal upper support bar 620 of bar, and upper support bar 620
The lantern ring 621 being provided at both ends with for tying slow descending rope, when carrying out slow drop to pipe fitting 10,40 slow release of transmission device is slow
Drop rope, pipe fitting 10 is between slow descending rope and two sliding bars 610 and slow descending rope generates pipe fitting 10 constraint for making the slow drop of pipe fitting 10
Power simultaneously makes pipe fitting 10 slowly slide to the bottom of channel.
Since the bottom surface of construction site is uneven, it will cause pipe fitting 10 that certain sidesway occurs during slow drop, and
And slow descending rope delay drop process with pipe fitting 10 can be gradually elongated, in the case of gravity unbalance stress, will cause slow descending rope gradually to
10 off-centring of pipe fitting or the offset to other directions, for this purpose, by the both sides unbalance stress of further aggravation pipe fitting 10, most
Pipe fitting 10 may be caused to turn on one's side during slow drop eventually；To solve the problems, such as this, the present invention, which has also been devised, is set to two slidings
Wiring bar 630 between bar 610 is to solve the above problems.
The wiring bar 630 is set between two sliding bars 610 and is mutually perpendicular to sliding bar 610, sliding bar 610
Be provided with sliding slot on length direction, the rope winder 640 of wiring bar 630 being provided at both ends with for winding slow descending rope, it is described around
Be provided with around grooving 641 on rope device 640, slow descending rope is wound in the stability that ensure that slow descending rope in grooving 641, it is described around
Rope bar 630 is provided at both ends with the sliding block 650 that slide-and-guide cooperation is constituted with the sliding slot on sliding bar 610, and sliding block 650 being capable of edge
The length direction sliding of bar 610 is slid, when carrying out slow drop to pipe fitting 10, slow descending rope passes through wiring after being drawn by transmission device 40
Gentle after the guiding of grooving 641 on device 640 is tied on lantern ring 621, and slow descending rope is always during the slow drop of pipe fitting 10
It is contacted with pipe fitting 10 and close to the end of pipe fitting 10, ensure that delaying drop to pipe fitting 10 is smoothed out.
More specifically, the protecting crust 642 for being protected to slow descending rope is arranged on the rope winder 640, together
When, it is provided with the limiting plate for preventing slow descending rope from deviateing on protecting crust 642, ensure that the gentle movement of slow descending rope.
More optimize, sliding bar 610 is provided perpendicular between the sliding bar 610 and close to the bottom of channel
Lower support bar 660, one end of the lower support bar 660 is connected with a sliding bar 610, the other end and another 610 phase of sliding bar
Even, pipe fitting 10 generates extruding during slow drop to sliding bar 610, and lower support bar 660 avoids sliding bar 610 and generates extruding
Deformation.
As shown in Figure 12-17, the transmission device 40 includes transmission mechanism 410, holding mechanism 420, transmission mechanism 410
It is set in holding mechanism 420, the holding mechanism 420 includes the shell 421 for holding transmission mechanism 410, described
It is provided on shell 421 for transmission device 40 to be hung on to the engaging lug 422 on drawstring 330.
The holding mechanism 420 further includes the limit for being limited to transmission mechanism 410 being set in shell 421
Bit unit, the limit element include connecting plate 423, link 426, are led between the connecting plate 423 and link 426
It crosses fastener to be connected, the transmission mechanism 410 is set between connecting plate 423, link 426, on the connecting plate 423
It is provided with the placing chamber 424 for being avoided to the slow descending rope exported on transmission mechanism 410, the placing chamber 424 setting
There are two and be arranged in parallel.
More optimize, casing 425, two casings are both provided on the connecting plate 423 and link 426
425 coaxial lines arrange and positioned at connecting plate 423 and link 426 between, two casings 425 be used for connect transmission mechanism
410。
It is more perfect, it is matched with fixed frame 427 in the placing chamber 424, is provided with and is mutually parallel in fixed frame 427
Two slide bars 428, gap of the slow descending rope across two slide bars 428 and can occur it is opposite slide, ensure the fortune of slow descending rope
Severe friction occurs for edge that is defeated smooth and avoiding slow descending rope and 424/ fixed frame 427 of placing chamber.
More optimize, is socketed with protection pipe 429 outside the transmission mechanism 410, protection pipe 429 can be in transmission mechanism
Ensure the stability of transmission mechanism 410 during 410 transmissions.
As shown in figs. 18-21, the transmission mechanism 410 includes motor, driving gear set, wiring mechanism, the electricity
The output end of machine connects driving gear set and driving gear set is driven to rotate, and the rotation of driving gear set drives wiring mechanism
Rotation is to realize the folding and unfolding to slow descending rope.
As depicted in figs. 18-19, the driving gear set includes first gear 411, second gear 412, third gear
413, turntable 414, the 4th gear 415, the 5th gear 416, and first gear 411, second gear 412, third gear 413, turn
Disk 414, the 4th gear 415 constitute deceleration mechanism, since the quality of pipe fitting 10 itself is larger, during the transport of pipe fitting 10,
Deceleration mechanism can reduce rotating speed and increase torque, to realize slow, the gentle decline to pipe fitting 10, the first gear
411, second gear 412, third gear 413, the 4th gear 415 may be contained on turntable 414, the turntable 414 be with
The shell of inner groove and internal gear, internal gear are set on the cell wall of inner groove, and turntable 414 is movably set in protection pipe 429
And can be around own axis, the turntable 414 includes face of gear and shiny surface, first gear 411, second gear 412, the
Three gears 413 are set on face of gear, and the 4th gear 415 is set on shiny surface, and the first gear 411 is coaxially socketed on
The output shaft end and first gear 411 of motor are engaged with second gear 412, and the axis and second gear of first gear 411
412 axis is parallel and eccentric setting is in the face of gear of turntable 414, and third gear 413 is coaxially disposed and the with second gear 412
Three gears 413 can be rotated synchronously with second gear 412, and third gear 413 is engaged with the internal gear of turntable 414 and third gear
413 is parallel with the axis of turntable 414 and third gear 413 is set to the face of gear of turntable 414, when work, after opening motor,
The rotation of the output end of motor can drive first gear 411 around own axis, and the rotation of first gear 411 drives second
Gear 412 is around own axis and drives the synchronous rotation of third gear 413, the rotation of third gear 413 drive turntable 414 around
Own axis, the 4th gear 415 are set at the center of 414 shiny surface of turntable and are fixedly connected with turntable 414,
5th gear 416 is engaged with the 4th gear 415 and the 5th gear 416 is parallel with the axis of the 4th gear 415, turntable
414 rotation drives the 4th gear 415 around own axis, and the rotation of the 4th gear 415 drives the synchronization of the 5th gear 416
Rotation, the rotation of the 5th gear 416 drive the rotation of wiring mechanism.
The wiring mechanism includes the worm screw 417 being coaxially disposed with the 5th gear 416 and 417 matched snail of worm screw
Wheel 418, being horizontally disposed at the center of the worm gear 418 has shaft 419 and shaft 419 is fixedly connected with worm gear 418, shaft
Be socketed with the rope drum arranged with 419 coaxial line of shaft on 419 and rope drum can be rotated synchronously with shaft 419, it is described around
There are two rope roll settings and is located at the side of worm gear 418, is wound on the circumference of rope drum for providing about pipe fitting 10
The rotation of the slow descending rope of beam force, above-mentioned 5th gear 416 can drive worm screw 417 around own axis, the rotation of worm screw 417
It driving worm gear 418 around own axis and drives the rotation of shaft 419, the rotation of shaft 419 drives the rotation of rope drum, around
The rotation of rope roll can realize the folding and unfolding to slow descending rope.
Operation is installed and used to the equipment of subdrain channel safe transport for concrete duct, step is：
（One）Installation process；
S1. by operating personnel high-order conveyer 20 is fixed on by fastener on ground and close to for placing pipe fitting 10
Channel, the delivery end of high-order conveyer 20 are flush with the side wall on the length direction for placing 10 channel of pipe fitting, and described is low
One end of position 60 length direction of slipping mechanism is connected with clamping mechanism 50, and the other end of low level slipping mechanism 60 stretches to channel
Bottom matches the opening of clamping frame 510 with high-order 20 delivery end of conveyer, and high-order when installing clamping mechanism 50
The top of 20 delivery end of conveyer is contacted with the top that clamping frame 510 is open, and is rotated bolt at this time and is made clamping plate 520 upward
Big face and the bottom of high-order 20 delivery end of conveyer generate contact, the top of 20 delivery end of high-order conveyer and card
The top for connecing the opening of frame 510 generates contact；
S2. guide connecting rod 210 is inserted into fixing groove 240, and connector 310 is socketed on outside guide connecting rod 210, adjusted
After the height of connector 310, turn clamping screw 313 makes connector be fixed with guide connecting rod 210, the supporting rod 320
Both ends be inserted into respectively in the first fixedly connected hole 311 on connector 310, connector 310 is inserted at the both ends of drawstring 330 respectively
On the second fixedly connected hole 313 in, turn clamping screw 313 so that drawstring 330 be locked with connector 310；
S3., transmission device 40 is fixedly connected on to the centre position of drawstring 330, slow descending rope drawn by transmission device 40 after by around
Gentle after the guiding of grooving 641 on rope device 640 is tied on lantern ring 621.
（Two）The handling process of pipe fitting 10；
S4. pipe fitting 10 is transported on the level board 220 of high-order conveyer 20 by operating personnel or mechanical equipment, and makes pipe fitting
10 axis pushes pipe fitting 10 and pipe fitting 10 is made to be moved towards the direction of low level slipping mechanism 60 perpendicular to vertical plate 210, when
When pipe fitting 10 moves to the delivery end of high-order conveyer 20, pipe fitting 10 is contacted with slow descending rope, and slow descending rope is in tensioning shape
State；
S5. motor is opened, the rotation of the output end of motor drives first gear 411 around own axis, first gear 411
Rotation drives second gear 412 around own axis and the synchronous rotation of third gear 413, third gear 413 is driven to rotate
Drive turntable 414 around own axis, the rotation of turntable 414 drives the 4th gear 415 around own axis, the 4th gear
415 rotation drives the synchronous rotation of the 5th gear 416, the rotation of the 5th gear 416 that worm screw 417 can be driven around own axes
The rotation of rotation, worm screw 417 drives worm gear 418 around own axis and the rotation of shaft 419, shaft 419 is driven to rotate
Drive the rotation of rope drum, the rotation of rope drum that can realize the folding and unfolding to slow descending rope, rope drum during slowly rotating,
Slow descending rope inhibits the quick landing of pipe fitting 10, and pipe fitting 10 is made slowly to slide to the bottom of channel.
The above-mentioned foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments enables professional and technical personnel in the field to realize or use this hair
It is bright；Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, institute in the present invention
The General Principle of definition can in other embodiments be realized in the case where not departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Cause
This, the present invention will not be defined to the embodiments shown herein, and be to fit to and principles disclosed herein and new
The consistent widest range of clever feature.
Claims (7)
1. concrete duct is to subdrain channel safe transport discharge method, step：
（One）Installation process；
S1. high-order conveyer is fixed on by fastener on ground and close to the canal for placing pipe fitting by operating personnel
Road, the delivery end of high-order conveyer are flush with the side wall on the length direction for placing pipe fitting channel, low level sliding
The one end in mechanism length direction is connected with clamping mechanism, and the other end of low level slipping mechanism stretches to the bottom of channel, works as installation
When clamping mechanism, the opening of clamping frame is matched with high-order conveyer delivery end, and the top of high-order conveyer delivery end
Portion is contacted with the top that clamping frame is open, and is rotated bolt at this time and is made the big face of clamping plate upward and high-order conveyer delivery end
Bottom generate contact, the top of high-order conveyer delivery end and the top of clamping frame opening generate contact；
S2. guide connecting rod is inserted into fixing groove, and connector is socketed on outside guide connecting rod, adjust the height of connector
Afterwards, turn clamping screw makes connector be fixed with guide connecting rod, and the both ends of the supporting rod are inserted on connector respectively
In first fixedly connected hole, the both ends of drawstring are inserted into respectively in the second fixedly connected hole on connector, and turn clamping screw makes
Drawstring is obtained to be locked with connector；
S3., transmission device is fixedly connected on to the centre position of drawstring, slow descending rope drawn by transmission device after by rope winder
Gentle after grooving guiding tie on lantern ring；
（Two）The handling process of pipe fitting 10；
S4. pipe fitting is transported on the level board of high-order conveyer by operating personnel or mechanical equipment, and makes the axis of pipe fitting
Perpendicular to vertical plate, pushes pipe fitting and pipe fitting is made to be moved towards the direction of low level slipping mechanism, when pipe fitting moves to high-order fortune
When sending the delivery end of device, pipe fitting is contacted with slow descending rope, and slow descending rope is in tensioning state；
S5. motor is opened, the rotation of the output end of motor drives first gear around own axis, the rotation band of first gear
Second gear is moved around own axis and drives the synchronous rotation of third gear, the rotation of third gear drives turntable around itself axis
Line rotates, and the rotation of turntable drives the 4th gear around own axis, and the rotation of the 4th gear drives the synchronization of the 5th gear
The rotation of rotation, the 5th gear can drive worm screw around own axis, and the rotation of worm screw drives worm gear to turn around own axes
Rotation that is dynamic and driving shaft, shaft rotation drive the rotation of rope drum, the rotation of rope drum that can realize to slow descending rope
Folding and unfolding, for rope drum during slow rotation, slow descending rope inhibits the quick landing of pipe fitting, and pipe fitting is made slowly to slide to channel
Bottom.
2. concrete duct according to claim 1 is to subdrain channel safe transport discharge method, which is characterized in that institute
The high-order conveyer stated include for placing the placement plate of pipe fitting, for connecting the guide connecting rod for pulling and supporting device, it is described
Guide connecting rod is vertically arranged in placement plate, and the placement plate includes level board, two vertical plates, two vertical plates
The one end and vertical plate for being respectively arranged at level board length direction are upwardly extended along short transverse, and pipe fitting is set on level board,
And the central axis upright of pipe fitting in be both provided on the side wall that vertical plate, two vertical plates are located remotely from each other for fixation lead
To the fixing groove of connecting rod, the line between two fixing grooves is parallel to pipe fitting central axis and is one group, and the fixing groove is perpendicular
Straight setting, guide connecting rod match connection with fixing groove, and the fixing groove is provided with three groups and along the rotating direction of pipe fitting
It is spaced apart.
3. concrete duct according to claim 1 is to subdrain channel safe transport discharge method, which is characterized in that institute
There are two the connector settings stated and is respectively arranged on the guide connecting rod being mutually parallel, and the drawstring is set to two connections
Between device, the both ends of drawstring are connected on connector, and the transmission device is set on drawstring, and the connector is
Sliding sleeve, guide connecting rod constitute slide-and-guide cooperation with connector, are provided between two connectors and are used to support guiding
The both ends of the supporting rod of connecting rod, the supporting rod be connected on connector and with pipe fitting centerline axis parallel, institute
It is provided on the connector stated and is used to support fixed first fixedly connected hole of bar insertion, consolidated for drawstring insertion fixed second
Determine connecting hole, the both ends of the supporting rod are inserted into respectively in the first fixedly connected hole on connector, the both ends difference of drawstring
Be inserted into connector on the second fixedly connected hole in, first fixedly connected hole, the second fixedly connected hole side wall on
It is provided through the threaded hole of its wall thickness, the clamping screw being provided with for locking support bar, drawstring is matched in threaded hole.
4. concrete duct according to claim 1 is to subdrain channel safe transport discharge method, which is characterized in that institute
To be detachably connected between the low level slipping mechanism and high-order conveyer delivery end stated, the low level slipping mechanism and a high position
Clamping mechanism is provided between conveyer delivery end, one end of the low level slipping mechanism length direction passes through clamping mechanism
It is connect with the delivery end of high-order conveyer, the other end of low level slipping mechanism length direction stretches to the bottom of channel, low level
It is hinged, the length of the hinged shaft core line of articulated shaft perpendicular to low level slipping mechanism between one end and clamping mechanism of slipping mechanism
Direction, the clamping mechanism include clamping frame, clamping plate, the connector for connecting low level slipping mechanism, the clamping
The opening for being clamped high-order conveyer delivery end is provided on frame, opening inner wall is provided with mounting hole, and clamping plate is set to
The big face of the top of mounting hole, clamping plate is vertical with the short transverse of opening and big face upward is clamping face, and be open inner wall
Bolt is installed, one end and the mounting hole of bolt match, and the other end of bolt is connected with clamping plate, on the clamping face
It is provided with the form friction pattern for increasing friction force.
5. concrete duct according to claim 1 is to subdrain channel safe transport discharge method, which is characterized in that institute
The low level slipping mechanism stated includes the two sliding bars being mutually parallel, the one end in the sliding pole length direction and above-mentioned clamping
The connector of mechanism is hinged, and the hinged shaft core line of articulated shaft slides the another of pole length direction perpendicular to the length direction of sliding bar
One end stretches to the bottom of channel, is provided between described two sliding bars and at clamping mechanism and slides bar and be mutually perpendicular to
Upper support bar, and the lantern ring of upper support bar being provided at both ends with for tying slow descending rope is provided with wiring between two sliding bars
Bar and with sliding bar be mutually perpendicular to, slide and be provided with sliding slot on the length direction of bar, wiring bar is provided at both ends with for winding
The rope winder of slow descending rope is provided with around grooving on the rope winder, the wiring bar being provided at both ends with on sliding bar
Sliding slot constitute the sliding block of slide-and-guide cooperation, the protection for being protected to slow descending rope is arranged on the rope winder
Shell, is provided with the limiting plate for preventing slow descending rope from deviateing on protecting crust, between the sliding bar and close to channel
Bottom be provided perpendicular to sliding bar lower support bar, one end of the lower support bar with one sliding bar be connected, the other end and
Another sliding bar is connected.
6. concrete duct according to claim 1 is to subdrain channel safe transport discharge method, which is characterized in that institute
The transmission device stated includes transmission mechanism, holding mechanism, and transmission mechanism is set in holding mechanism, and the holding mechanism includes
For the shell of holding transmission mechanism, it is provided on the shell for transmission device to be hung on to the engaging lug on drawstring,
The holding mechanism further includes the limit element for being limited to transmission mechanism being set in shell, the limit
Element includes connecting plate, link, is connected by fastener between the connecting plate and link, connecting plate and link it
Between be provided with transmission mechanism, the peace for being avoided to the slow descending rope exported on transmission mechanism is provided on the connecting plate
Chamber is set, there are two placing chamber settings and is arranged in parallel, and casing is both provided on the connecting plate and link, described
Two casing coaxial lines arrangement and between connecting plate and link, fixed frame, fixed frame are matched in the placing chamber
Two slide bars being mutually parallel inside are provided with, protection pipe is socketed with outside the transmission mechanism.
7. concrete duct according to claim 6 is to subdrain channel safe transport discharge method, which is characterized in that institute
The transmission mechanism stated includes motor, driving gear set, wiring mechanism, and the output end of the motor connects driving gear set, institute
The driving gear set stated includes first gear, second gear, third gear, turntable, the 4th gear, the 5th gear, and the first tooth
Wheel, second gear, third gear, turntable, the 4th gear constitute deceleration mechanism, the first gear, second gear, third tooth
Wheel, the 4th gear may be contained on turntable, and the turntable is the shell with inner groove and internal gear, and internal gear is set to interior
On the cell wall of annular groove, turntable be movably set in protection pipe and can include face of gear around own axis, the turntable with
Shiny surface, first gear, second gear, third gear are set on face of gear, and the 4th gear is set on shiny surface, described
First gear is coaxially socketed on the output shaft end of motor and first gear is engaged with second gear, and the axis of first gear with
The axis of second gear is parallel and eccentric setting is in the face of gear of turntable, and third gear is coaxially disposed with second gear and third tooth
Wheel can be rotated synchronously with second gear, and third gear is engaged with the internal gear of turntable and third gear is parallel with the axis of turntable
And third gear is set to the face of gear of turntable, the wiring mechanism include the worm screw being coaxially disposed with the 5th gear, with
The matched worm gear of worm screw, being horizontally disposed at the center of the worm gear has shaft and shaft is fixedly connected with worm gear, in shaft
It is socketed with the rope drum arranged with shaft coaxial line and rope drum can be rotated synchronously with shaft, the rope drum is provided with two
Side that is a and being located at worm gear is wound with the slow descending rope for providing pipe fitting restraining force on the circumference of rope drum.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810156285.6A CN108358128B (en) | 2018-02-24 | 2018-02-24 | Concrete duct is to subdrain channel safe transport discharge method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810156285.6A CN108358128B (en) | 2018-02-24 | 2018-02-24 | Concrete duct is to subdrain channel safe transport discharge method |
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| CN108358128A true CN108358128A (en) | 2018-08-03 |
| CN108358128B CN108358128B (en) | 2019-08-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810156285.6A Active CN108358128B (en) | 2018-02-24 | 2018-02-24 | Concrete duct is to subdrain channel safe transport discharge method |
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| CN109081138A (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2018-12-25 | 张勤 | A kind of manual slow drop charging crane applied to concrete duct |
| CN115215271A (en) * | 2022-09-21 | 2022-10-21 | 中铁城建集团第一工程有限公司 | Welding ball net rack and self-adaptive lifting method thereof |
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| GB2001031A (en) * | 1977-07-12 | 1979-01-24 | Mannesmann Ag | Four rope hoist system |
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|---|---|
| CN108358128B (en) | 2019-08-20 |
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Effective date of registration: 20200806 Address after: No.1, Xianbei Avenue, Qinhan new town, Xixian New District, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province Patentee after: SHAANXI DONGZE GAOKE INDUSTRY Co.,Ltd. Address before: No. 56 Quantang Village, Fengqiao Town, Zhuji City, Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province, 311800 Patentee before: Zhao Jinlin |
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