CN108357825A - A kind of house refuse is classified retracting device automatically - Google Patents

A kind of house refuse is classified retracting device automatically Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108357825A
CN108357825A CN201810181854.2A CN201810181854A CN108357825A CN 108357825 A CN108357825 A CN 108357825A CN 201810181854 A CN201810181854 A CN 201810181854A CN 108357825 A CN108357825 A CN 108357825A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixedly mounted
rubbish
passage
bin body
trash bin
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201810181854.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108357825B (en
Inventor
杨润秀
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xuzhou Bokesi Health Technology Co ltd
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to CN201810181854.2A priority Critical patent/CN108357825B/en
Publication of CN108357825A publication Critical patent/CN108357825A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108357825B publication Critical patent/CN108357825B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14Other constructional features; Accessories
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/0033Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor specially adapted for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. receptacles with several compartments; Combination of receptacles
    • B65F1/0053Combination of several receptacles
    • B65F1/006Rigid receptacles stored in an enclosure or forming part of it
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F7/00Cleaning or disinfecting devices combined with refuse receptacles or refuse vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/152Material detecting means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/176Sorting means
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/10Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)

Abstract

Classify automatically retracting device the invention discloses a kind of house refuse,Including trash bin body,It is equipped with charging in the trash bin body and holds mechanism,The charging holds mechanism and is equipped with garbage inlet,Tilt feeding-passage,Rotate door,Support column,Garbage outlet,Rubbish storage case,Cushion blocking,Bindiny mechanism,Sorting rubbish title,RF transmitter,Infrared receiver,Taper feed hopper,It is equipped with rubbish in the inclination feeding-passage and differentiates mechanism,The rubbish differentiates mechanism and is equipped with small recesses,Ultrasonic transmitter,Ultrasonic receiver,Garbage collecting mechanism is equipped in the inclination feeding-passage,The garbage collecting mechanism is equipped with circular hole,Electric telescopic rod,Hold plate,Small-sized fixed station,Round mouth,Infrared ambulator,Servomechanism,Inlet and outlet,Rotation gear door,The trash bin body side is equipped with air purifying mechanism,The trash bin body upper surface is equipped with controller.The invention has the advantages that of simple structure and strong practicability.

Description

A kind of house refuse is classified retracting device automatically
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of domestic garbage treatment, especially a kind of house refuse is classified retracting device automatically.
Background technology
The house refuse in some families is just directly poured into dustbin without classification substantially at present, in summer When weather is warmmer, these dumpings at home, have peculiar smell generation, and may grow bacterium etc., when dustbin is poor It is few full, just it is directly poured at the dustbin of both sides of the road, some house refuses can recycle, if will not Rubbish carries out classification processing, and recycling is got up very troublesome, and strong influence staff recycles the efficiency of rubbish, wastes big Measure resource.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above problem, devises a kind of house refuse and classify automatically retracting device.
Realize above-mentioned purpose the technical scheme is that, a kind of house refuse is classified retracting device, including rubbish automatically Case ontology, the trash bin body are fixedly mounted on the ground, and charging is equipped in the trash bin body and holds mechanism, it is described into Material holds mechanism, and by the garbage inlet positioned at trash bin body upper end side, one end to be fixedly mounted on side in trash bin body another Inclination feeding-passage that one end is stretched out by garbage inlet is fixedly mounted on the rotation door for tilting feeding-passage input end, one end Be fixedly mounted on the lower surface other end in trash bin body be fixedly mounted on tilt feeding-passage outside under surface it is equally distributed Multiple support columns, positioned at tilt feeding-passage in the equally distributed multiple garbage outlets in lower surface, be placed in trash bin body Lower surface and upper inlet end are located at multiple rubbish storage casees below garbage outlet, are fixedly mounted on lower surface in rubbish storage case And surrounding cushion blocking, be fixedly mounted between rubbish storage case and trash bin body bindiny mechanism, be printed on rubbish storage The sorting rubbish title of side on case, is fixedly mounted on the RF transmitter for being fixedly mounted on rubbish storage case upper end side The infrared receiver of the rubbish storage case upper end other side, the signal projector one inside infrared receiver, one end with Garbage outlet is fixedly connected with what the taper feed hopper that the other end is located above rubbish storage case input end collectively formed, the inclination It is equipped with rubbish in feeding-passage and differentiates mechanism, it is equally distributed by being located at side in inclination feeding-passage that the rubbish differentiates mechanism Multiple small recesses, the ultrasonic transmitter being fixedly mounted in small recesses are fixedly mounted on the inclination feeding-passage other side Ultrasonic receiver corresponding with ultrasonic transmitter, the signal projector two inside ultrasonic receiver collectively form , garbage collecting mechanism is equipped in the inclination feeding-passage, the garbage collecting mechanism tilts feeding-passage upper table by being located at Face is in that the equally distributed multiple circular holes in both sides above garbage outlet, that one end is fixedly mounted on lower surface in trash bin body is another End by circular hole stretch into tilt feeding-passage in multigroup electric telescopic rod, be fixedly mounted on every group of electric telescopic rod lower surface and with Garbage outlet size position gradient is corresponding to be held plate, is fixedly mounted on inclination feeding-passage outer upper surface and holds Board position Corresponding multiple small-sized fixed stations, positioned at tilt feeding-passage in small-sized fixed station side round mouth, be fixedly mounted on it is small On type fixed station and infrared emitting end infrared ambulator corresponding with round mouth position, the letter inside infrared ambulator Number transmitter three, be fixedly mounted on the servomechanism tilted on feeding-passage, positioned at the importing and exporting of trash bin body both sides, fix It is collectively formed mounted on the rotation gear door of import and export, the trash bin body side is equipped with air purifying mechanism, the rubbish Rubbish case body upper surface is equipped with controller.
The rotation door is by being fixedly mounted on the multiple rotary hinges and rotating close that tilt above feeding-passage input end What the rectangular baffle of page fixing connection, the gasket for being fixedly mounted on surrounding on the inside of rectangular baffle collectively formed.
The bindiny mechanism is located at multiple fixations of trash bin body surrounding by being fixedly mounted on rubbish storage case lower surface What ring, the hook for being fixedly mounted on trash bin body lower end collectively formed.
Upper and rubbish storage case corresponding position is equipped with multiple warning lamps on the outside of the trash bin body.
The sorting rubbish title includes metal garbage, plastic garbage, pericarp rubbish etc..
The servomechanism is by being located at lower surface in inclination feeding-passage and holding the equally distributed multiple balls in plate upper surface Connected in star, the spherical ball for being placed on inside of spherical groove, be fixedly mounted on tilt upper end in feeding-passage small blast fan it is total With what is constituted.
The air purifying mechanism by be fixedly mounted on the ground of trash bin body side exhaust fan, be located at dustbin sheet The gas outlet of body upper end side, the filter screen being fixedly mounted at gas outlet, one end are fixedly connected another with exhaust fan inlet end Hold the exhaust column being fixedly connected with gas outlet, the air cleaning box being fixedly mounted on the ground of trash bin body side, fixed peace The activated carbon adsorption case of lower surface, one end are fixedly connected with the other end and activated carbon with exhaust fan outlet side in air cleaning box Escape pipe that adsorption box inlet end is fixedly connected is fixedly mounted on the ultraviolet sterilizing box of lower surface, one end in air cleaning box Be fixedly connected with activated carbon adsorption case outlet side gas-guide tube, one end that the other end is fixedly connected with ultraviolet sterilizing box inlet end with Ultraviolet sterilizing box outlet side is fixedly connected with the other end and reaches exhaust pipe on the outside of air cleaning box, is fixedly mounted in exhaust pipe Protection network collectively form.
It is equipped in the controller with plug, capacitance display screen, signal receiver, PLC system.
The signal projector one, signal projector two, signal projector three are connected by Bluetooth signal and signal receiver It connects.
It is the controller and RF transmitter, infrared receiver, ultrasonic transmitter, ultrasonic receiver, electronic The electric connections such as telescopic rod, infrared ambulator, small blast fan, exhaust fan, ultraviolet sterilizing box, are controlled by PLC system.
The house refuse made using technical scheme of the present invention is classified retracting device automatically, at home can by rubbish from It is dynamic to classify, and put it into automatically in corresponding rubbish storage case according to the type of different rubbish, when needs are tiped rubbish When, the rubbish divided in rubbish storage case is directly taken out, it is convenient and efficient, the efficiency that staff recycles rubbish is improved, is saved Resource, and when rubbish is placed at home, rubbish exhaust gas is handled by air purifying mechanism, ensured air matter Amount.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that house refuse of the present invention is classified the structural schematic diagram of retracting device automatically;
Fig. 2 is the partial schematic diagram of the present invention for feeding and holding mechanism;
Fig. 3 is the partial schematic diagram that rubbish of the present invention differentiates mechanism;
Fig. 4 is the partial schematic diagram of garbage collecting mechanism of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the partial schematic diagram of bindiny mechanism of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the partial schematic diagram of air purifying mechanism of the present invention;
In figure, 1, trash bin body;2, garbage inlet;3, feeding-passage is tilted;4, door is rotated;5, support column;6, rubbish goes out Mouthful;7, rubbish storage case;8, cushion blocking;9, RF transmitter;10, infrared receiver;11, signal projector one;12, it bores Shape feed hopper;13, small recesses;14, ultrasonic transmitter;15, ultrasonic receiver;16, signal projector two;17, circular hole; 18, electric telescopic rod;19, plate is held;20, small-sized fixed station;21, round mouth;22, infrared ambulator;23, signal projector Three;24, it imports and exports;25, rotation gear door;26, controller;27, rotary hinge;28, rectangular baffle;29, gasket;30, fixed Ring;31, it links up with;32, warning lamp;33, spherical groove;34, spherical ball;35, small blast fan;36, exhaust fan;37, outlet Mouthful;38, filter screen;39, exhaust column;40, air cleaning box;41, activated carbon adsorption case;42, escape pipe;43, disinfection by ultraviolet light Case;44, gas-guide tube;45, exhaust pipe;46, protection network;47, plug is used;48, capacitance display screen;49, signal receiver;50、 PLC system;51, sorting rubbish title.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is specifically described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, as shown in figures 1 to 6, a kind of house refuse is classified recycling automatically Device, including trash bin body 1, the trash bin body 1 are fixedly mounted on the ground, be equipped in the trash bin body 1 into Material holds mechanism, and the charging holds mechanism and is fixedly mounted by the garbage inlet 2 positioned at 1 upper end side of trash bin body, one end The side other end is stretched out by garbage inlet 2 in trash bin body 1 inclination feeding-passage 3, to be fixedly mounted on inclination charging logical The rotation door 4 of 3 input end of road, one end be fixedly mounted on the lower surface other end in trash bin body 1 be fixedly mounted on tilt into Expect the equally distributed multiple support columns 5 of 3 outside under surface of channel, lower surface in feeding-passage 3 is equally distributed more positioned at tilting A garbage outlet 6 is placed on lower surface and upper inlet end in trash bin body 1 and is located at multiple rubbish of the lower section of garbage outlet 6 and deposits Storage tank 7 is fixedly mounted on the cushion blocking 8 of lower surface and surrounding in rubbish storage case 7, is fixedly mounted on rubbish storage case 7 and rubbish Bindiny mechanism between rubbish case ontology 1, is fixedly mounted on rubbish at the sorting rubbish title 51 for being printed on side on rubbish storage case 7 The RF transmitter 9 of 7 upper end side of rubbish storage box, the infrared receiver for being fixedly mounted on the 7 upper end other side of rubbish storage case Device 10, the signal projector 1 inside infrared receiver 10, one end are fixedly connected with the other end with garbage outlet 6 and are located at What the taper feed hopper 12 above 7 input end of rubbish storage case collectively formed, it is equipped with rubbish in the inclination feeding-passage 3 and differentiates Mechanism, the rubbish differentiate mechanism and tilt the equally distributed multiple small recesses 13 in side in feeding-passage 3, fixed peace by being located at Ultrasonic transmitter 14 in small recesses 13 is fixedly mounted on and tilts 3 other side of feeding-passage and ultrasonic transmitter 14 corresponding ultrasonic receivers 15, the signal projector 2 16 inside ultrasonic receiver 15 collectively form, described It tilts and is equipped with garbage collecting mechanism in feeding-passage 3, the garbage collecting mechanism is in by being located at 3 upper surface of inclination feeding-passage The equally distributed multiple circular holes 17 in 6 top both sides of garbage outlet, one end are fixedly mounted on the lower surface other end in trash bin body 1 The multigroup electric telescopic rod 18 tilted in feeding-passage 3 is stretched by circular hole 17, is fixedly mounted on every group of 18 following table of electric telescopic rod Face and it is corresponding with 6 size position gradient of garbage outlet hold plate 19, be fixedly mounted on tilt 3 outer upper surface of feeding-passage with It holds the corresponding multiple small-sized fixed stations 20 in 19 position of plate, be in 20 side of small-sized fixed station on inclination feeding-passage 3 Round mouth 21 is fixedly mounted on small-sized fixed station 20 and infrared emitting end infrared ambulator corresponding with 21 position of round mouth 22, the signal projector 3 23 inside infrared ambulator 22, the booster engine being fixedly mounted on inclination feeding-passage 3 Structure, the inlet and outlet 24 positioned at trash bin body 1 both sides, the rotation gear door 25 that is fixedly mounted at inlet and outlet 24 collectively form, 1 side of the trash bin body is equipped with air purifying mechanism, and 1 upper surface of the trash bin body is equipped with controller 26;The rotation Turn door 4 by being fixedly mounted on the multiple rotary hinges 27 and the fixation of rotary hinge 27 company that tilt above 3 input end of feeding-passage What the rectangular baffle 28 that connects, the gasket 29 for being fixedly mounted on 28 inside surrounding of rectangular baffle collectively formed;The bindiny mechanism It is located at multiple fixed rings 30 of 1 surrounding of trash bin body by being fixedly mounted on 7 lower surface of rubbish storage case, is fixedly mounted on rubbish What the hook 31 of 1 lower end of case ontology collectively formed;1 outside of the trash bin body is upper to be equipped with 7 corresponding position of rubbish storage case Multiple warning lamps 32;The sorting rubbish title 51 includes metal garbage, plastic garbage, pericarp rubbish etc.;The servomechanism It is tilted lower surface in feeding-passage 3 by being located at and is held the equally distributed multiple spherical grooves 33 in 19 upper surface of plate, is placed on ball Spherical ball 34 in connected in star 33 is fixedly mounted on and tilts what the small blast fan 35 of upper end in feeding-passage 3 collectively formed; The air purifying mechanism by be fixedly mounted on 1 side ground of trash bin body exhaust fan 36, be located at trash bin body 1 on The end gas outlet 37 of side, the filter screen 38 being fixedly mounted at gas outlet 37, one end are fixedly connected with 36 inlet end of exhaust fan Exhaust column 39 that the other end is fixedly connected with gas outlet 37, the air purification being fixedly mounted on 1 side ground of trash bin body Case 40, the activated carbon adsorption case 41 for being fixedly mounted on lower surface in air cleaning box 40, one end and 36 outlet side of exhaust fan are fixed Escape pipe 42 that the connection other end is fixedly connected with 41 inlet end of activated carbon adsorption case, be fixedly mounted on air cleaning box 40 it is interior under The ultraviolet sterilizing box 43 on surface, one end are fixedly connected with the other end and ultraviolet sterilizing box 43 with 41 outlet side of activated carbon adsorption case Gas-guide tube 44 that inlet end is fixedly connected, one end are fixedly connected with the other end with 43 outlet side of ultraviolet sterilizing box and reach air purification The exhaust pipe 45 in 40 outside of case, the protection network 46 being fixedly mounted in exhaust pipe 45 collectively form;It is set in the controller 26 Useful plug 47, capacitance display screen 48, signal receiver 49, PLC system 50;The signal projector 1, signal transmitting Device 2 16, signal projector 3 23 are connect by Bluetooth signal with signal receiver 49;The controller 26 and infrared emitting Device 9, infrared receiver 10, ultrasonic transmitter 14, ultrasonic receiver 15, electric telescopic rod 18, infrared ambulator 22, The electric connections such as small blast fan 35, exhaust fan 36, ultraviolet sterilizing box 43, are controlled by PLC system 50.
The characteristics of the present embodiment is that trash bin body is fixedly mounted on the ground, and charging is equipped in trash bin body and is contained Laying mechanism, charging hold mechanism and are fixedly mounted on dustbin sheet by the garbage inlet positioned at trash bin body upper end side, one end Inclination feeding-passage that the internal side other end is stretched out by garbage inlet, the rotation for being fixedly mounted on inclination feeding-passage input end Door, one end be fixedly mounted on the lower surface other end in trash bin body be fixedly mounted on tilt feeding-passage outside under surface it is equal Multiple support columns of even distribution, positioned at tilt feeding-passage in the equally distributed multiple garbage outlets in lower surface, be placed on rubbish Lower surface and upper inlet end are located at multiple rubbish storage casees below garbage outlet, are fixedly mounted on rubbish storage case in case ontology The cushion blocking of interior lower surface and surrounding, is printed on the bindiny mechanism being fixedly mounted between rubbish storage case and trash bin body It is the sorting rubbish title of side on rubbish storage case, the RF transmitter for being fixedly mounted on rubbish storage case upper end side, solid Dingan County is mounted in infrared receiver, the signal projector inside infrared receiver of the rubbish storage case upper end other side One, one end is fixedly connected with the taper feed hopper that the other end is located above rubbish storage case input end with garbage outlet and collectively forms , it is equipped with rubbish in inclination feeding-passage and differentiates mechanism, rubbish is differentiated mechanism and uniformly divided by being located at side in inclination feeding-passage Multiple small recesses of cloth, the ultrasonic transmitter being fixedly mounted in small recesses, be fixedly mounted on tilt feeding-passage it is another Side ultrasonic receiver corresponding with ultrasonic transmitter, the two common structure of signal projector inside ultrasonic receiver At, it tilts and is equipped with garbage collecting mechanism in feeding-passage, garbage collecting mechanism is in by being located at inclination feeding-passage upper surface Equally distributed multiple circular holes in both sides above garbage outlet, one end are fixedly mounted in trash bin body the lower surface other end by justifying The multigroup electric telescopic rod tilted in feeding-passage is stretched into, every group of electric telescopic rod lower surface is fixedly mounted on and goes out with rubbish in hole Mouthful size position gradient is corresponding to hold plate, is fixedly mounted on that tilt feeding-passage outer upper surface corresponding with Board position is held Multiple small-sized fixed stations, are fixedly mounted on small-sized fixation at the round mouth on inclination feeding-passage in small-sized fixed station side On platform and infrared emitting end infrared ambulator corresponding with round mouth position, the signal transmitting inside infrared ambulator Device three, be fixedly mounted on tilt feeding-passage on servomechanism, positioned at trash bin body both sides inlet and outlet, be fixedly mounted on What the rotation gear door of import and export collectively formed, trash bin body side is equipped with air purifying mechanism, trash bin body upper surface Equipped with controller, a kind of automatic resolution house refuse, collect respectively hold, recycling that the house refuse of air-treatment is classified automatically House refuse effectively classify and collect respectively, improves the effect that staff recycles house refuse by device Rate has saved resource, and has ensured air quality.
In the present embodiment, power on, pull open rotation door, start Waste sorting recycle program on the controller, House refuse being put into slowly is tilted in feeding-passage, rubbish under gravity, along tilting feeding-passage to moving down Dynamic, spherical ball can reduce its frictional force, send out ultrasonic wave by ultrasonic transmitter, and received by ultrasonic receiver, will believe It number is sent in controller, is reflected different sound waves to what ultrasonic receiver was received by controller according to different rubbish and believed Number rubbish type is judged, and determine its position and its corresponding rubbish storage case to be entered, starts corresponding position One group of electric telescopic rod shortens, and will hold plate raising, and determine the adjustable height for holding plate by infrared ambulator, makes rubbish Outlet is spilt, and rubbish is made to pass through in garbage outlet and taper feed hopper disengaging rubbish storage case, if there is rubbish movement inconvenient, For a long time in tilting feeding-passage, and when judging that its position is not moved by ultrasonic receiver, small blast fan is determined, it is logical It crosses wind-force to be blown in corresponding rubbish storage case, infrared signal is sent out by RF transmitter, and connect by infrared ray It receives device to receive, if not receiving infrared signal for a long time, illustrates that rubbish storage case has been expired, controlled by controller warning lamp is bright It rises, user is reminded to clear up, user pulls open rotation gear door, the connection of hook and fixed ring is unlocked, by rubbish storage case It takes out, and in being poured at the corresponding garbage reclamation in road both sides according to the title of sorting rubbish, then is placed back into original position, When garbage classification stores, start exhaust fan, the air in trash bin body is extracted into air cleaning box by exhaust fan, filters Net can prevent from siphoning away larger rubbish, after air is handled by activated carbon adsorption case and ultraviolet sterilizing box, be discharged in air, Protection network can prevent foreign matter from entering, and complete whole work process.
Above-mentioned technical proposal only embodies the optimal technical scheme of technical solution of the present invention, those skilled in the art The principle of the present invention is embodied to some variations that some of which part may be made, belongs to the scope of protection of the present invention it It is interior.

Claims (10)

  1. Retracting device, including trash bin body 1. a kind of house refuse is classified automatically(1), which is characterized in that the dustbin sheet Body(1)It is fixedly mounted on the ground, the trash bin body(1)It is interior to be equipped with charging and hold mechanism, the charging hold mechanism by Positioned at trash bin body(1)The garbage inlet of upper end side(2), one end be fixedly mounted on trash bin body(1)Interior side is another End is by garbage inlet(2)The inclination feeding-passage of stretching(3), be fixedly mounted on inclination feeding-passage(3)The rotation of input end is kept off Lid(4), one end be fixedly mounted on trash bin body(1)The interior lower surface other end is fixedly mounted on inclination feeding-passage(3)Outside The equally distributed multiple support columns in lower surface(5), be located at tilt feeding-passage(3)The interior equally distributed multiple rubbish in lower surface go out Mouthful(6), be placed on trash bin body(1)Interior lower surface and upper inlet end is located at garbage outlet(6)Multiple rubbish storages of lower section Case(7), be fixedly mounted on rubbish storage case(7)The cushion blocking of interior lower surface and surrounding(8), be fixedly mounted on rubbish storage case (7)With trash bin body(1)Between bindiny mechanism, be printed on rubbish storage case(7)The sorting rubbish title of upper side(51)、 It is fixedly mounted on rubbish storage case(7)The RF transmitter of upper end side(9), be fixedly mounted on rubbish storage case(7)Upper end The infrared receiver of the other side(10), be located at infrared receiver(10)Internal signal projector one(11), one end and rubbish Rubbish exports(6)It is fixedly connected with the other end and is located at rubbish storage case(7)Taper feed hopper above input end(12)It collectively forms, The inclination feeding-passage(3)The interior rubbish that is equipped with differentiates mechanism, and the rubbish differentiates mechanism by being located at inclination feeding-passage(3)It is interior The equally distributed multiple small recesses in side(13), be fixedly mounted on small recesses(13)Interior ultrasonic transmitter(14), it is solid Dingan County is mounted in inclination feeding-passage(3)The other side and ultrasonic transmitter(14)Corresponding ultrasonic receiver(15), be located at it is super Acoustic receiver(15)Internal signal projector two(16)It collectively forms, the inclination feeding-passage(3)In be equipped with rubbish Collecting mechanism, the garbage collecting mechanism is by being located at inclination feeding-passage(3)Upper surface is in garbage outlet(6)Top both sides are equal Multiple circular holes of even distribution(17), one end be fixedly mounted on trash bin body(1)The interior lower surface other end is by circular hole(17)It stretches into Tilt feeding-passage(3)Interior multigroup electric telescopic rod(18), be fixedly mounted on every group of electric telescopic rod(18)Lower surface and with Garbage outlet(6)Size position gradient is corresponding to hold plate(19), be fixedly mounted on inclination feeding-passage(3)Outer upper surface with Hold plate(19)The corresponding multiple small-sized fixed stations in position(20), be located at tilt feeding-passage(3)It is upper to be in small-sized fixed station (20)The round mouth of side(21), be fixedly mounted on small-sized fixed station(20)Upper and infrared emitting end and round mouth(21)Position corresponds to Infrared ambulator(22), be located at infrared ambulator(22)Internal signal projector three(23), be fixedly mounted on inclination Feeding-passage(3)On servomechanism, be located at trash bin body(1)The inlet and outlet of both sides(24), be fixedly mounted on inlet and outlet (24)The rotation at place keeps off door(25)It collectively forms, the trash bin body(1)Side is equipped with air purifying mechanism, the rubbish Case ontology(1)Upper surface is equipped with controller(26).
  2. The retracting device 2. a kind of house refuse according to claim 1 is classified automatically, which is characterized in that the rotation door (4)By being fixedly mounted on inclination feeding-passage(3)Multiple rotary hinges above input end(27)With rotary hinge(27)It is fixed The rectangular baffle of connection(28), be fixedly mounted on rectangular baffle(28)The gasket of inside surrounding(29)It collectively forms.
  3. The retracting device 3. a kind of house refuse according to claim 1 is classified automatically, which is characterized in that the bindiny mechanism By being fixedly mounted on rubbish storage case(7)Lower surface is located at trash bin body(1)Multiple fixed rings of surrounding(30), be fixedly mounted In trash bin body(1)The hook of lower end(31)It collectively forms.
  4. The retracting device 4. a kind of house refuse according to claim 1 is classified automatically, which is characterized in that the dustbin sheet Body(1)On outside with rubbish storage case(7)Corresponding position is equipped with multiple warning lamps(32).
  5. The retracting device 5. a kind of house refuse according to claim 1 is classified automatically, which is characterized in that the sorting rubbish Title(51)Including metal garbage, plastic garbage, pericarp rubbish etc..
  6. The retracting device 6. a kind of house refuse according to claim 1 is classified automatically, which is characterized in that the servomechanism By being located at inclination feeding-passage(3)Interior lower surface and hold plate(19)The equally distributed multiple spherical grooves in upper surface(33), put It sets in spherical groove(33)Interior spherical ball(34), be fixedly mounted on inclination feeding-passage(3)The small blast fan of interior upper end (35)It collectively forms.
  7. The retracting device 7. a kind of house refuse according to claim 1 is classified automatically, which is characterized in that the air purification Mechanism is by being fixedly mounted on trash bin body(1)Exhaust fan on the ground of side(36), be located at trash bin body(1)Upper end side Gas outlet(37), be fixedly mounted on gas outlet(37)The filter screen at place(38), one end and exhaust fan(36)Inlet end, which is fixed, to be connected Connect the other end and gas outlet(37)The exhaust column being fixedly connected(39), be fixedly mounted on trash bin body(1)On the ground of side Air cleaning box(40), be fixedly mounted on air cleaning box(40)The activated carbon adsorption case of interior lower surface(41), one end and exhausting Machine(36)Outlet side is fixedly connected with the other end and activated carbon adsorption case(41)The escape pipe that inlet end is fixedly connected(42), fixed peace Mounted in air cleaning box(40)The ultraviolet sterilizing box of interior lower surface(43), one end and activated carbon adsorption case(41)Outlet side is fixed Connect the other end and ultraviolet sterilizing box(43)The gas-guide tube that inlet end is fixedly connected(44), one end and ultraviolet sterilizing box(43) Outlet side is fixedly connected with the other end and reaches air cleaning box(40)The exhaust pipe in outside(45), be fixedly mounted on exhaust pipe(45)It is interior Protection network(46)It collectively forms.
  8. The retracting device 8. a kind of house refuse according to claim 1 is classified automatically, which is characterized in that the controller (26)Interior be equipped with uses plug(47), capacitance display screen(48), signal receiver(49), PLC system(50).
  9. The retracting device 9. a kind of house refuse according to claim 1 is classified automatically, which is characterized in that the signal transmitting Device one(11), signal projector two(16), signal projector three(23)Pass through Bluetooth signal and signal receiver(49)Connection.
  10. The retracting device 10. a kind of house refuse according to claim 1 is classified automatically, which is characterized in that the controller (26)With RF transmitter(9), infrared receiver(10), ultrasonic transmitter(14), ultrasonic receiver(15), it is electronic Telescopic rod(18), infrared ambulator(22), small blast fan(35), exhaust fan(36), ultraviolet sterilizing box(43)Deng electrically Connection, passes through PLC system(50)Control.
CN201810181854.2A 2018-03-06 2018-03-06 Automatic classification and recovery device for household garbage Active CN108357825B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810181854.2A CN108357825B (en) 2018-03-06 2018-03-06 Automatic classification and recovery device for household garbage

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