CN108357825B - Automatic classification and recovery device for household garbage - Google Patents
Automatic classification and recovery device for household garbage Download PDFInfo
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- CN108357825B CN108357825B CN201810181854.2A CN201810181854A CN108357825B CN 108357825 B CN108357825 B CN 108357825B CN 201810181854 A CN201810181854 A CN 201810181854A CN 108357825 B CN108357825 B CN 108357825B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/0033—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor specially adapted for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. receptacles with several compartments; Combination of receptacles
- B65F1/0053—Combination of several receptacles
- B65F1/006—Rigid receptacles stored in an enclosure or forming part of it
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F7/00—Cleaning or disinfecting devices combined with refuse receptacles or refuse vehicles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/152—Material detecting means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/176—Sorting means
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/10—Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic classification and recovery device for household garbage, which comprises a garbage can body, wherein a feeding and containing mechanism is arranged in the garbage can body, the feeding and containing mechanism is provided with a garbage inlet, an inclined feeding channel, a rotary baffle cover, a supporting column, a garbage outlet, a garbage storage box, a vibration damping pad, a connecting mechanism, a classified garbage name, an infrared transmitter, an infrared receiver and a conical feeding hopper, a garbage distinguishing mechanism is arranged in the inclined feeding channel, the garbage distinguishing mechanism is provided with a small groove, an ultrasonic transmitter and an ultrasonic receiver, a garbage collecting mechanism is arranged in the inclined feeding channel, the garbage collecting mechanism is provided with a round hole, an electric telescopic rod, a containing plate, a small fixing table, a round opening, an infrared distance meter, a power-assisting mechanism, an inlet and an outlet and a rotary baffle door, an air purifying mechanism is arranged on one, the upper surface of the dustbin body is provided with a controller. The invention has the advantages of simple structure and strong practicability.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of household garbage treatment, in particular to an automatic household garbage classification and recovery device.
Background
Domestic waste in some families does not just directly pour into the garbage bin into it through categorised at present, when summer weather is hotter, these rubbish is stacked at home, there is the peculiar smell to produce, and can breed bacterium etc. when the garbage bin is almost full, just directly fall its dustbin department in the road both sides, domestic waste is some can recycle, if do not carry out classification with rubbish, it is very troublesome to retrieve, the very big efficiency that has influenced the staff and retrieve rubbish, a large amount of resources have been wasted.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and designs an automatic household garbage sorting and recycling device.
The technical scheme of the invention is that the automatic household garbage classification and recovery device comprises a garbage can body, wherein the garbage can body is fixedly arranged on the ground, a feeding and containing mechanism is arranged in the garbage can body and comprises a garbage inlet positioned on one side of the upper end of the garbage can body, an inclined feeding channel, a rotating blocking cover, a plurality of supporting columns, a plurality of garbage storage boxes, a vibration damping pad and a vibration damping device, wherein one end of the inclined feeding channel is fixedly arranged in the garbage can body, one end of the inclined feeding channel is fixedly arranged on one side of the upper end of the garbage can body, the other end of the inclined feeding channel extends out of the garbage inlet, one end of the rotating blocking cover is fixedly arranged at the inlet end of the inclined feeding channel, one end of the supporting columns is fixedly arranged in the garbage can body, the other end of the supporting columns is fixedly arranged on the, The garbage sorting device comprises a connecting mechanism fixedly arranged between a garbage storage box and a garbage box body, a classified garbage name printed on one side of the garbage storage box, an infrared transmitter fixedly arranged on one side of the upper end of the garbage storage box, an infrared receiver fixedly arranged on the other side of the upper end of the garbage storage box, a first signal transmitter arranged in the infrared receiver, and a conical feed hopper, wherein one end of the conical feed hopper is fixedly connected with a garbage outlet, the other end of the conical feed hopper is arranged above the inlet end of the garbage storage box, a garbage distinguishing mechanism is arranged in an inclined feed channel, and the garbage distinguishing mechanism comprises a plurality of small grooves uniformly distributed on one side in the inclined feed channel, an ultrasonic transmitter fixedly arranged in the small grooves, an ultrasonic receiver fixedly arranged on the other side of the inclined feed channel and corresponding to the, the garbage collecting mechanism is composed of a plurality of round holes, a plurality of groups of electric telescopic rods, a containing plate, a plurality of small fixing platforms, a round opening, an infrared range finder, a signal transmitter III, a boosting mechanism, an inlet and outlet, wherein the round holes are formed in two sides of the garbage can body, the round opening is fixedly formed in the inclined feeding channel, the round opening is fixedly formed in the two sides of the garbage can body, the round holes are formed in the upper surface of the inclined feeding channel and are evenly distributed above a garbage outlet, one end of each round opening is fixedly installed in the garbage can body, the containing plate is fixedly installed on the lower surface of each group of electric telescopic rods and corresponds to the inclination of the garbage outlet, the small fixing platforms are fixedly installed on the outer upper surface of the inclined feeding channel and correspond, The garbage bin comprises a garbage bin body and is characterized in that a rotary stop door fixedly arranged at the inlet and the outlet is jointly formed, an air purification mechanism is arranged on one side of the garbage bin body, and a controller is arranged on the upper surface of the garbage bin body.
The rotary blocking cover is composed of a plurality of rotary hinges fixedly arranged above the inlet end of the inclined feeding channel, a square baffle fixedly connected with the rotary hinges and sealing gaskets fixedly arranged on the periphery of the inner side of the square baffle.
The connecting mechanism is composed of a plurality of fixing rings fixedly arranged on the periphery of the garbage can body on the lower surface of the garbage storage box and a hook fixedly arranged at the lower end of the garbage can body.
A plurality of warning lamps are arranged on the outer side of the dustbin body and correspond to the garbage storage box.
The classified garbage names comprise metal garbage, plastic garbage, pericarp garbage and the like.
The boosting mechanism is composed of a plurality of spherical grooves, spherical balls and a small blower, wherein the spherical grooves are located on the inner lower surface of the inclined feeding channel and are evenly distributed on the upper surface of the containing plate, the spherical balls are placed in the spherical grooves, and the small blower is fixedly installed at the upper end of the inclined feeding channel.
The air purification mechanism comprises an exhaust fan fixedly arranged on one side of the garbage can body, an air outlet arranged on one side of the upper end of the garbage can body, a filter screen fixedly arranged at the air outlet, an exhaust pipe fixedly connected with the air inlet end of the exhaust fan at one end and the other end fixedly connected with the air outlet, an air purification box fixedly arranged on one side of the garbage can body, an active carbon adsorption box fixedly arranged on the inner lower surface of the air purification box at one end, an air outlet pipe fixedly connected with the air outlet end of the exhaust fan at the other end and the air inlet end of the active carbon adsorption box at one end, an ultraviolet disinfection box fixedly arranged on the inner lower surface of the air purification box at one end, an air guide pipe fixedly connected with the air outlet end of the active carbon adsorption box at the other end and the air inlet end, The protective nets fixedly arranged in the exhaust pipe are jointly formed.
An electric plug, a capacitive display screen, a signal receiver and a PLC system are arranged in the controller.
The signal transmitter I, the signal transmitter II and the signal transmitter III are connected with the signal receiver through Bluetooth signals.
The controller is electrically connected with the infrared transmitter, the infrared receiver, the ultrasonic transmitter, the ultrasonic receiver, the electric telescopic rod, the infrared distance measuring instrument, the small air blower, the exhaust fan, the ultraviolet disinfection box and the like and is controlled by the PLC system.
The automatic household garbage classifying and recycling device manufactured by the technical scheme of the invention can automatically classify garbage at home, automatically put the garbage into the corresponding garbage storage box according to the types of different garbage, and directly take out the garbage well in the garbage storage box when the garbage needs to be dumped, so that the device is convenient and quick, the garbage recycling efficiency of workers is improved, resources are saved, and the garbage waste gas is treated by the air purification mechanism when the garbage is placed at home, so that the air quality is guaranteed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an automatic household garbage sorting and recycling device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a partial schematic view of the feed containing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial schematic view of the waste discrimination mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a partial schematic view of the waste collection mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a partial schematic view of the coupling mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a partial schematic view of the air purification mechanism of the present invention;
in the figure, 1, a dustbin body; 2. a waste inlet; 3. tilting the feed channel; 4. rotating the blocking cover; 5. a support pillar; 6. a waste outlet; 7. a trash storage bin; 8. a vibration damping pad; 9. an infrared emitter; 10. an infrared receiver; 11. a first signal emitter; 12. a conical feed hopper; 13. a small groove; 14. an ultrasonic transmitter; 15. an ultrasonic receiver; 16. a second signal emitter; 17. a circular hole; 18. an electric telescopic rod; 19. a holding plate; 20. a small fixed table; 21. a round mouth; 22. an infrared range finder; 23. a third signal emitter; 24. an inlet and an outlet; 25. rotating the stop gate; 26. a controller; 27. rotating the hinge; 28. a square baffle plate; 29. a gasket; 30. a fixing ring; 31. hooking; 32. a warning light; 33. a spherical recess; 34. a spherical ball; 35. a small blower; 36. an exhaust fan; 37. an air outlet; 38. a filter screen; 39. an exhaust pipe; 40. an air purification box; 41. an activated carbon adsorption tank; 42. an air outlet pipe; 43. an ultraviolet disinfection box; 44. an air duct; 45. an exhaust pipe; 46. a protective net; 47. a power utilization plug; 48. a capacitive display screen; 49. a signal receiver; 50. a PLC system; 51. and classifying the garbage names.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, as shown in fig. 1-6, an automatic classification and recycling device for household garbage comprises a garbage can body 1, the garbage can body 1 is fixedly installed on the ground, a feeding and containing mechanism is arranged in the garbage can body 1, the feeding and containing mechanism comprises a garbage inlet 2 positioned on one side of the upper end of the garbage can body 1, an inclined feeding channel 3 with one end fixedly installed on one side of the garbage can body 1 and the other end extending from the garbage inlet 2, a rotary blocking cover 4 fixedly installed on the inlet end of the inclined feeding channel 3, a plurality of supporting columns 5 with one end fixedly installed on the inner lower surface of the garbage can body 1 and the other end fixedly installed on the outer lower surface of the inclined feeding channel 3, a plurality of garbage outlets 6 uniformly distributed on the inner lower surface of the inclined feeding channel 3, a plurality of garbage storage boxes 7 placed on the inner lower surface of the garbage can body 1 and, The garbage sorting device comprises a vibration damping pad 8 fixedly arranged on the inner lower surface and the periphery of a garbage storage box 7, a connecting mechanism fixedly arranged between the garbage storage box 7 and a garbage box body 1, a classified garbage name 51 printed on one side of the garbage storage box 7, an infrared transmitter 9 fixedly arranged on one side of the upper end of the garbage storage box 7, an infrared receiver 10 fixedly arranged on the other side of the upper end of the garbage storage box 7, a signal transmitter 11 positioned inside the infrared receiver 10, a conical feed hopper 12 with one end fixedly connected with a garbage outlet 6 and the other end positioned above the inlet end of the garbage storage box 7, a garbage distinguishing mechanism arranged in an inclined feed channel 3 and consisting of a plurality of small grooves 13 uniformly distributed on one side of the inclined feed channel 3, an ultrasonic transmitter 14 fixedly arranged in the small grooves 13, and an ultrasonic receiver 15, a plurality of ultrasonic transmitters 14, a plurality of ultrasonic receivers 15 and a plurality, The second signal transmitter 16 located inside the ultrasonic receiver 15 jointly constitutes, the inclined feeding channel 3 is provided with a garbage collecting mechanism, the garbage collecting mechanism is composed of a plurality of round holes 17 uniformly distributed on two sides above the garbage outlet 6 and located on the upper surface of the inclined feeding channel 3, a plurality of groups of electric telescopic rods 18 with one ends fixedly installed in the garbage can body 1 and the other ends extending into the inclined feeding channel 3 from the round holes 17, a containing plate 19 fixedly installed on the lower surface of each group of electric telescopic rods 18 and corresponding to the inclination of the garbage outlet 6 in the size position, a plurality of small fixing platforms 20 fixedly installed on the upper surface outside the inclined feeding channel 3 and corresponding to the containing plate 19 in position, a round opening 21 located on one side of the small fixing platform 20 and located on the inclined feeding channel 3, an infrared distance measuring instrument 22 fixedly installed on the small fixing platform 20 and corresponding to the position of the infrared transmitting end and the round opening 21, the garbage bin comprises a signal emitter III 23 positioned in an infrared range finder 22, a boosting mechanism fixedly arranged on an inclined feeding channel 3, an inlet and outlet 24 positioned at two sides of a garbage bin body 1 and a rotary stop door 25 fixedly arranged at the inlet and outlet 24, wherein an air purification mechanism is arranged at one side of the garbage bin body 1, and a controller 26 is arranged on the upper surface of the garbage bin body 1; the rotary blocking cover 4 is composed of a plurality of rotary hinges 27 fixedly arranged above the inlet end of the inclined feeding channel 3, a square baffle plate 28 fixedly connected with the rotary hinges 27 and sealing gaskets 29 fixedly arranged on the periphery of the inner side of the square baffle plate 28; the connecting mechanism is composed of a plurality of fixing rings 30 which are fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the garbage storage box 7 and positioned around the garbage box body 1 and a hook 31 which is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the garbage box body 1; a plurality of warning lamps 32 are arranged on the outer side of the dustbin body 1 corresponding to the garbage storage box 7; the classified garbage name 51 comprises metal garbage, plastic garbage, pericarp garbage and the like; the boosting mechanism is composed of a plurality of spherical grooves 33 which are uniformly distributed on the inner lower surface of the inclined feeding channel 3 and the upper surface of the containing plate 19, spherical balls 34 which are placed in the spherical grooves 33, and a small blower 35 which is fixedly arranged at the inner upper end of the inclined feeding channel 3; the air purification mechanism comprises an exhaust fan 36 fixedly arranged on the ground at one side of the dustbin body 1, an air outlet 37 positioned at one side of the upper end of the dustbin body 1, a filter screen 38 fixedly arranged at the air outlet 37, an exhaust pipe 39 with one end fixedly connected with the air inlet end of the exhaust fan 36 and the other end fixedly connected with the air outlet 37, an air purification box 40 fixedly arranged on the ground at one side of the dustbin body 1, an active carbon adsorption box 41 fixedly arranged on the inner lower surface of the air purification box 40, an air outlet pipe 42 with one end fixedly connected with the air outlet end of the exhaust fan 36 and the other end fixedly connected with the air inlet end of the active carbon adsorption box 41, an ultraviolet disinfection box 43 fixedly arranged on the inner lower surface of the air purification box 40, an air guide pipe 44 with one end fixedly connected with the air outlet end of the active carbon adsorption box 41 and the other end fixedly connected with the air inlet end of the, A protective net 46 fixedly installed in the exhaust pipe 45; an electric plug 47, a capacitance display screen 48, a signal receiver 49 and a PLC system 50 are arranged in the controller 26; the signal transmitter I11, the signal transmitter II 16 and the signal transmitter III 23 are connected with the signal receiver 49 through Bluetooth signals; the controller 26 is electrically connected with the infrared emitter 9, the infrared receiver 10, the ultrasonic emitter 14, the ultrasonic receiver 15, the electric telescopic rod 18, the infrared distance meter 22, the small blower 35, the exhaust fan 36, the ultraviolet disinfection box 43 and the like, and is controlled by the PLC system 50.
The garbage can is characterized in that a garbage can body is fixedly arranged on the ground, a feeding and containing mechanism is arranged in the garbage can body, the feeding and containing mechanism consists of a garbage inlet positioned on one side of the upper end of the garbage can body, an inclined feeding channel with one end fixedly arranged on one side in the garbage can body and the other end extending out of the garbage inlet, a rotary baffle cover fixedly arranged at the inlet end of the inclined feeding channel, a plurality of supporting columns with one end fixedly arranged on the inner lower surface of the garbage can body and the other end fixedly arranged on the outer side of the inclined feeding channel and the lower surface uniformly distributed, a plurality of garbage outlets positioned on the inner lower surface of the inclined feeding channel and the upper inlet end positioned below the garbage outlets, a plurality of garbage storage boxes fixedly arranged on the inner lower surface and the periphery of the garbage storage boxes, a connecting mechanism fixedly arranged between the garbage, The classified garbage name of printing one side on the garbage storage box, fixed mounting is at the infrared emitter of garbage storage box upper end one side, fixed mounting is at the infrared receiver of garbage storage box upper end opposite side, be located the inside signal transmitter of infrared receiver, one end and the toper feeder hopper that the rubbish export fixed connection other end is located garbage storage box entrance point top constitute jointly, be equipped with rubbish resolution mechanism in the slope feedstock channel, rubbish resolution mechanism is by a plurality of small-size recesses that are located slope feedstock channel one side evenly distributed, fixed mounting is at the ultrasonic transmitter in small-size recess, fixed mounting is at the ultrasonic receiver that slope feedstock channel opposite side and ultrasonic transmitter correspond, be located that the inside signal transmitter of ultrasonic receiver constitutes jointly, be equipped with rubbish collection mechanism in the slope feedstock channel, rubbish collection mechanism is by being located slope feedstock channel upper surface in a plurality of rubbish export top both sides evenly distributed's a plurality A round hole, a plurality of groups of electric telescopic rods with one end fixedly arranged on the inner lower surface of the dustbin body and the other end extending into the inclined feeding channel through the round hole, a holding plate fixedly arranged on the lower surface of each group of electric telescopic rods and corresponding to the inclination of the garbage outlet, a plurality of small fixing platforms fixedly arranged on the outer upper surface of the inclined feeding channel and corresponding to the holding plate, a round opening positioned on one side of the small fixing platforms on the inclined feeding channel, an infrared range finder fixedly arranged on the small fixing platforms and with an infrared transmitting end corresponding to the round opening, a signal transmitter III positioned in the infrared range finder, a boosting mechanism fixedly arranged on the inclined feeding channel, an inlet and an outlet positioned on two sides of the dustbin body, and a rotary baffle door fixedly arranged at the inlet and the outlet, wherein one side of the dustbin body is provided with an air purification mechanism, and the upper surface of the dustbin body is, the utility model provides an automatic distinguish domestic waste, collect respectively and hold, with air treatment's domestic waste automatic classification recovery unit, the effectual domestic waste is categorised and is collected respectively, has improved the efficiency that the staff retrieved domestic waste, has practiced thrift the resource to the air quality has been ensured.
In the embodiment, a power supply is switched on, the rotary blocking cover is pulled open, a garbage classification recycling program is started on the controller, household garbage is slowly put into the inclined feeding channel, the garbage moves downwards along the inclined feeding channel under the action of gravity, the friction force of the spherical ball can be reduced, the ultrasonic transmitter sends ultrasonic waves which are received by the ultrasonic receiver and send signals to the controller, the controller judges the type of the garbage according to different sound wave signals reflected by different types of garbage and received by the ultrasonic receiver, the position of the controller and a corresponding garbage storage box to be put in are determined, a group of electric telescopic rods at corresponding positions are started to be shortened, the containing plate is lifted, the lifting height of the containing plate is determined by the infrared distance measuring instrument, the garbage outlet is leaked out, and the garbage enters and exits the garbage storage box through the garbage outlet and the conical feed hopper, if the garbage is inconvenient to move and is in the inclined feeding channel for a long time, and the position of the garbage is judged not to move through the ultrasonic receiver, a small air blower is determined, the small air blower is blown into a corresponding garbage storage box through wind power, an infrared signal is sent out through the infrared emitter and received by the infrared receiver, if the garbage storage box is full due to the fact that the infrared signal is not received for a long time, the controller controls the warning lamp to be turned on to remind a user of cleaning, the user pulls open the rotary stop door, disconnects the hook from the fixing ring, takes out the garbage storage box, pours the garbage storage box into corresponding garbage recycling positions at two sides of a road according to the name of classified garbage, puts the garbage storage box back to the original position, when the garbage is stored in a classified mode, the exhaust fan is started, air in the garbage box body is pumped into the air purification box through the exhaust fan, after the air is treated by the activated carbon adsorption box and the ultraviolet disinfection box, the air is discharged into the atmosphere, and the protective net can prevent foreign matters from entering to complete the whole working process.
The technical solutions described above only represent the preferred technical solutions of the present invention, and some possible modifications to some parts of the technical solutions by those skilled in the art all represent the principles of the present invention, and fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides an automatic categorised recovery unit of domestic waste, includes dustbin body (1), its characterized in that, dustbin body (1) fixed mounting is subaerial, it holds the mechanism to be equipped with the feeding in dustbin body (1), the feeding holds the mechanism by rubbish import (2) that are located dustbin body (1) upper end one side, slope feedstock channel (3) that one end fixed mounting one side other end is stretched out by rubbish import (2) in dustbin body (1), fixed mounting is in rotatory fender lid (4) of slope feedstock channel (3) entrance point, one end fixed mounting is in a plurality of support columns (5) of slope feedstock channel (3) outside lower surface evenly distributed, be located a plurality of rubbish exports (6) of slope feedstock channel (3) inner lower surface evenly distributed, A plurality of garbage storage boxes (7) which are arranged on the inner lower surface of the garbage box body (1) and the upper inlet end of which is positioned below the garbage outlet (6), damping pads (8) which are fixedly arranged on the inner lower surface and the periphery of the garbage storage boxes (7), a connecting mechanism which is fixedly arranged between the garbage storage boxes (7) and the garbage box body (1), classified garbage names (51) printed on one side of the garbage storage boxes (7), infrared transmitters (9) fixedly arranged on one side of the upper end of the garbage storage boxes (7), infrared receivers (10) fixedly arranged on the other side of the upper end of the garbage storage boxes (7), a signal transmitter I (11) positioned in the infrared receivers (10), and a conical feed hopper (12) with one end fixedly connected with the garbage outlet (6) and the other end positioned above the inlet end of the garbage storage boxes (7) jointly, wherein a garbage distinguishing mechanism is arranged in, rubbish is distinguished a plurality of small-size recess (13) that mechanism was by one side evenly distributed in being located slope feedstock channel (3), ultrasonic transmitter (14), fixed mounting in small-size recess (13) that fixed mounting corresponds at slope feedstock channel (3) opposite side and ultrasonic transmitter (14) ultrasonic receiver (15), be located two (16) of the inside signal transmitter of ultrasonic receiver (15) and constitute jointly, be equipped with rubbish collection mechanism in slope feedstock channel (3), rubbish collection mechanism is by being located a plurality of round holes (17) that slope feedstock channel (3) upper surface is in rubbish export (6) top both sides evenly distributed, one end fixed mounting is by a plurality of electric telescopic handle (18) that the roof lower surface other end stretches into in slope feedstock channel (3) by round hole (17) in dustbin body (1), fixed mounting is to every group electric telescopic handle (18) lower surface and with rubbish export (6) big or small-size position inclination A storage plate (19), a plurality of small fixing platforms (20) which are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the outer side of the inclined feeding channel (3) and correspond to the storage plate (19), a round opening (21) which is positioned on the inclined feeding channel (3) and is positioned at one side of the small fixing platforms (20), an infrared range finder (22) which is fixedly arranged on the small fixing platforms (20) and has an infrared transmitting end corresponding to the round opening (21), a signal transmitter III (23) positioned inside the infrared range finder (22), a boosting mechanism which is fixedly arranged on the inclined feeding channel (3), an inlet and an outlet (24) which are positioned at two sides of the dustbin body (1), and a rotary stop door (25) which is fixedly arranged at the inlet and the outlet (24) are jointly formed, wherein an air purification mechanism is arranged at one side of the dustbin body (1), and a controller (26) is arranged on the upper surface of the dustbin body (1), the rotary blocking cover (4) is composed of a plurality of rotary hinges (27) fixedly arranged above the inlet end of the inclined feeding channel (3), a square baffle plate (28) fixedly connected with the rotary hinges (27) and sealing gaskets (29) fixedly arranged on the periphery of the inner side of the square baffle plate (28), the connecting mechanism is composed of a plurality of fixing rings (30) which are fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the garbage storage box (7) and positioned on the periphery of the garbage box body (1) and a hook (31) which is fixedly arranged on the lower end of the garbage box body (1), the power-assisted mechanism is composed of a plurality of spherical grooves (33) which are uniformly distributed on the inner lower surface of the inclined feeding channel (3) and the upper surface of the containing plate (19), spherical balls (34) which are placed in the spherical grooves (33), and a small blower (35) which is fixedly arranged at the inner upper end of the inclined feeding channel (3).
2. The automatic household garbage sorting and recycling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of warning lights (32) are arranged on the outer side of the garbage can body (1) corresponding to the garbage storage box (7).
3. The automatic household garbage sorting and recycling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the name (51) of the classified garbage comprises metal garbage, plastic garbage and pericarp garbage.
4. The automatic household garbage classification and recovery device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the air purification mechanism comprises an exhaust fan (36) fixedly mounted on the ground at one side of the garbage can body (1), an air outlet (37) located at one side of the upper end of the garbage can body (1), a filter screen (38) fixedly mounted at the air outlet (37), an exhaust pipe (39) with one end fixedly connected with the air inlet end of the exhaust fan (36) and the other end fixedly connected with the air outlet (37), an air purification box (40) fixedly mounted on the ground at one side of the garbage can body (1), an activated carbon adsorption box (41) fixedly mounted on the inner lower surface of the air purification box (40), an air outlet pipe (42) with one end fixedly connected with the air outlet end of the exhaust fan (36) and the other end fixedly connected with the air inlet end of the activated carbon adsorption box (41), an ultraviolet disinfection box (43) fixedly mounted on the inner lower surface of the, One end of the air duct (44) is fixedly connected with the air outlet end of the activated carbon adsorption box (41), the other end of the air duct is fixedly connected with the air inlet end of the ultraviolet disinfection box (43), the other end of the air duct (45) is fixedly connected with the air outlet end of the ultraviolet disinfection box (43) and extends to the outer side of the air purification box (40), and the protective net (46) is fixedly installed in the air duct (45).
5. The automatic household garbage classification and recovery device as claimed in claim 1, wherein an electric plug (47), a capacitance display screen (48), a signal receiver (49) and a PLC system (50) are arranged in the controller (26).
6. The automatic household garbage classification and recycling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the signal transmitter I (11), the signal transmitter II (16) and the signal transmitter III (23) are connected with the signal receiver (49) through Bluetooth signals.
7. The automatic household garbage classification and recovery device is characterized in that the controller (26) is electrically connected with the infrared emitter (9), the infrared receiver (10), the ultrasonic emitter (14), the ultrasonic receiver (15), the electric telescopic rod (18), the infrared distance meter (22), the small blower (35), the exhaust fan (36) and the ultraviolet disinfection box (43) and is controlled by the PLC system (50).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810181854.2A CN108357825B (en) | 2018-03-06 | 2018-03-06 | Automatic classification and recovery device for household garbage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810181854.2A CN108357825B (en) | 2018-03-06 | 2018-03-06 | Automatic classification and recovery device for household garbage |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108357825A CN108357825A (en) | 2018-08-03 |
| CN108357825B true CN108357825B (en) | 2020-09-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810181854.2A Active CN108357825B (en) | 2018-03-06 | 2018-03-06 | Automatic classification and recovery device for household garbage |
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Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109335369B (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2021-05-14 | 郑益丽 | Independent classification household garbage can |
| CN109051409A (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2018-12-21 | 安徽信息工程学院 | A kind of novel dustbin |
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