CN108356247A - A kind of full-vertical semisolid pressure casting machine with automatic feeding device - Google Patents
A kind of full-vertical semisolid pressure casting machine with automatic feeding device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108356247A CN108356247A CN201810379558.3A CN201810379558A CN108356247A CN 108356247 A CN108356247 A CN 108356247A CN 201810379558 A CN201810379558 A CN 201810379558A CN 108356247 A CN108356247 A CN 108356247A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- feeding
- general frame
- shot
- injection
- sliding block
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D17/00—Pressure die casting or injection die casting, i.e. casting in which the metal is forced into a mould under high pressure
- B22D17/20—Accessories: Details
- B22D17/30—Accessories for supplying molten metal, e.g. in rations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D17/00—Pressure die casting or injection die casting, i.e. casting in which the metal is forced into a mould under high pressure
- B22D17/007—Semi-solid pressure die casting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D17/00—Pressure die casting or injection die casting, i.e. casting in which the metal is forced into a mould under high pressure
- B22D17/08—Cold chamber machines, i.e. with unheated press chamber into which molten metal is ladled
- B22D17/12—Cold chamber machines, i.e. with unheated press chamber into which molten metal is ladled with vertical press motion
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of full-vertical semisolid pressure casting machine with automatic feeding device,It is related to die casting equipment technical field,The present invention includes general frame (1),Injection station (2),Top shoe (3),Sliding block (4),Retaining mechanism (5),Feed mechanism (6),Injection chamber component (7),Shot sleeve (8),Mold (9),Injection station (2) is arranged at the middle part of general frame (1),Top shoe (3) and sliding block (4) are opposite on general frame (1),Retaining mechanism (5) is connect with sliding block (4) and general frame (1) respectively,Feed mechanism (6) is arranged in the side of general frame (1),Injection chamber component (7) is fixed on feed mechanism (6),Shot sleeve (8) is mounted on the bottom center of general frame (1),Injection chamber component (7) is connected with shot sleeve (8),The mold (9) is mounted on injection station (2),It is an advantage of the invention that effectively reducing horizontal liquid level top and the air contact area of pressure chamber inner metal liquid,Reduce probability of the metal by oxidation stain,Improve product quality and working efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to die casting equipment technical fields, more particularly to a kind of full-vertical with automatic feeding device half
Solid die casting machine.
Background technology
Die-casting technique was developed so far for more than 150 years.19 beginnings of the century, due to the rise of press, for font casting
Typecaster comes into being, and soon, being developed on the basis of typecaster becomes hot chamber machine.To in the middle of the 19th century, typical heat
Chamber die casting machine is born.Into after 20th century, hot chamber machine is increasingly ripe, and cold-chamber die casting machine comes out.The second half in 20th century, pressure
Casting machine experienced the reform, evolution and innovation of bigger, and die casting machine enters new developing period.Over nearly twenty or thirty year, die casting machine exists
The development of enlargement, automation, blocking and flexibility etc. is very fast.
The new and high technology of nearest several years, die casting constantly proposes higher and newer requirement to die casting machine again.Die casting is given birth to
Production is not only occupied an leading position in nonferrous alloy casting, but also has become an important component of modern industry.In recent years,
Some countries due to promoting casting to be thinning by technological progress, lightweight, thus cause to evaluate one with casting output in the past
The idea of national foundry engieering development level, which is changed into, uses the horizontal as the weight for weighing a national casting level of technological progress
It will foundation.
Existing die casting machine is mostly horizontal plunger die casting machine, and injection system is located at clamping mechanism side.The horizontal injection of injection system half
Solid metallic liquid enters mold cavity, is not easy to open up trumpet assembly, semi-solid-state metal liquid is entered by side pouring gate injection
Mold cavity, runner is long, and turnover is more, and the time into type is long, and the pressure loss is big, takes up a large area.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to：In order to solve prior art horizontal plunger die casting machine, the existing pressure loss is big, golden in pressure chamber
Belong to larger with air contact area above the horizontal liquid level of liquid, runner turnover is more, and the problem of runner length, the present invention provides a kind of band
The full-vertical semisolid pressure casting machine of automatic feeding device.
The present invention specifically uses following technical scheme to achieve the goals above：
A kind of full-vertical semisolid pressure casting machine with automatic feeding device, general frame, injection station, top shoe, downslide
Block, retaining mechanism, feed mechanism, injection chamber component, shot sleeve, mold, the injection station are arranged at the middle part of general frame,
The top shoe and sliding block are opposite on general frame, and the retaining mechanism connects with sliding block and general frame respectively
It connects, the feed mechanism is arranged in the side of general frame, and the injection chamber component is fixed on feed mechanism, the shot sleeve
Mounted on the bottom center of general frame, the injection chamber component is connected with shot sleeve, and the mold is mounted on injection work
On position.
Preferably, the general frame includes upper beam, underbeam, column, pedestal, the column is fixed on four of pedestal
On angle point, the upper beam is fixed on the upper end of column, the lower end connection of the underbeam and column, and the shot sleeve is mounted on underbeam
Center.
Preferably, the retaining mechanism includes mode locking cylinder, toggle clamping apparatus, gear automatic synchronization adjusting nut, institute
The top that mode locking cylinder is mounted on upper beam is stated, the both ends of the toggle clamping apparatus are connect with upper beam and top shoe respectively, the lock
Mould cylinder is connect by gear automatic synchronization adjusting nut with toggle clamping apparatus.
Preferably, the feed mechanism includes feeding trolley, feeding track, feeding oil cylinder, the feeding track and pressure
Station connection is penetrated, the feeding trolley is fitted on feeding track, the end connection of the feeding oil cylinder and feeding trolley,
The injection chamber component is fixed on the surface of feeding trolley.
Preferably, the injection chamber component includes shot piston, shot chamber, the shot piston is fitted to pressure
It penetrates in chamber, the shot chamber is fixed on the center of feeding trolley.
Preferably, further include stirring the device that removes slag for removing the servo of metal object surface impurity and oxide, it is described
The servo stirring device that removes slag is mounted on the side of feeding track, and the servo stirring device that removes slag includes servo motor, stirring-head,
The servo motor is mounted on the side of feeding track, and the stirring-head is connected to the end of servo motor.
Preferably, being evenly equipped with water hole on the inside gusset of the top shoe or sliding block.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows：
1. the semi-solid-state metal liquid raw material of die casting is filled into shot chamber, feeding oil cylinder pushes feeding trolley
Injection station center is run to along feeding track, at this point, floating cylinder control sliding block moves down, until mold pours
Mouth plane is bonded with the upper plane of injection chamber component, and after movement in place, the shot piston positioned at feeding trolley bottom will be stuck in
On shot sleeve, it is connected as an entirety.Secondly, the toggle of mode locking cylinder control toggle clamping apparatus trails, and floating cylinder continues
The molding that top shoe downlink completes mold is controlled, after the completion of molding, the pressure of mode locking cylinder is adjusted, after so that mold clamping force is reached predetermined value
Pressurize.Then it is quickly ejected upwards by the shot sleeve mounted on underbeam center, shot piston is made quickly to eject, by shot chamber
Interior semi-solid-state metal liquid is rapidly injected mold cavity.After the completion of injection, shot sleeve pressurize for a period of time, waits for that mold reaches pre-
After fixing time, mode locking cylinder pressure release is retracted, and top shoe returns to peak, and shot sleeve is retracted, and sliding block moves up, and feeding trolley returns to
Origin feeds.Liftout cylinder ejection at the top of top shoe, the die casting product being retained in upper mold is ejected, completes one
Life cycle of the product.The present apparatus uses upright type of design, and shorten metal liquid flows into distance, effectively reduces pressure indoor metal
The horizontal liquid level top of liquid and air contact area, reduce probability of the metal by oxidation stain, improve product quality and work
Make efficiency.Meanwhile the present apparatus utilize be half curdled appearance metal be raw material, reduce molding the time required to, improve work
Efficiency.
2. after starting to work, the remove slag stirring-head of device of servo stirring first is driven by servo motor, stretches into shot sleeve
In semi-solid-state metal liquid, the impurity of semi-solid-state metal liquid surface is rejected and arrives blade by slow rotating vane one week
On, then stirring-head returns to original position, rotates and blows and blows the impurity on blade off.Effectively to semi-solid-state metal liquid surface by
Polluted area is cleared up, and the quality of product die casting is improved.
3. gusset inside top shoe and sliding block, all orderly is provided with water hole, when equipment works, can lead to cycle thereto
Cooling water, flow can be flowed by scheduled trepanning order, to reach a heat exchange action, equipment be allowed to be maintained at one suitably
In operating temperature range.Improve the job stability of equipment.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the general assembly drawing of the present apparatus；
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of the present apparatus；
Fig. 3 is the structure chart of injection chamber component；
Fig. 4 is the graphics of injection chamber component；
Fig. 5 is the enlarged drawing that servo stirs the device that removes slag；
Reference numeral：1- general frames, 11- upper beams, 12- underbeams, 13- columns, 14- pedestals, 2- injection stations are sliding on 3-
Block, 4- sliding blocks, 5- retaining mechanisms, 51- mode locking cylinders, 52- toggle clamping apparatus, 6- feed mechanisms, 61- feeding trolleys, 62- are sent
Material track, 63- feeding oil cylinders, 7- injection chamber components, 71- shot pistons, 72- shot chambers, 8- shot sleeves, 9- molds, 10- are watched
Clothes stir the device that removes slag, 101- servo motors, 102- stirring-heads, 1101- hydraulic systems, 1102- welding job platforms.
Specific implementation mode
In order to which those skilled in the art are better understood from the present invention, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings with following embodiment to the present invention
It is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
As shown, the present embodiment provides a kind of full-vertical semisolid pressure casting machine with automatic feeding device, including entirety
Frame 1, injection station 2, top shoe 3, sliding block 4, retaining mechanism 5, feed mechanism 6, injection chamber component 7, shot sleeve 8, mold
9, the injection station 2 is arranged at the middle part of general frame 1, and the top shoe 3 and sliding block 4 are opposite mounted on general frame 1
On, the retaining mechanism 5 is connect with sliding block 4 and general frame 1 respectively, and the feed mechanism 6 is arranged in the side of general frame 1
Side, the injection chamber component 7 are fixed on feed mechanism 6, and the shot sleeve 8 is mounted on the bottom center of general frame 1, described
Injection chamber component 7 is connected with shot sleeve 8, and the mold 9 is mounted on injection station 2.
Further, general frame 1 described in the present embodiment includes upper beam 11, underbeam 12, column 13, pedestal 14, described vertical
Column 13 is fixed on four angle points of pedestal 14, and the upper beam 11 is fixed on the upper end of column 13, the underbeam 12 and column 13
Lower end connection, the shot sleeve 8 be mounted on underbeam 12 center.Upper beam 11, underbeam 12 are connected by column 13 and nut
It is connected in a general frame 1.Top shoe 3 and sliding block 4 are set on column 13.There are two floating for 12 or so two side installations of underbeam
Dynamic oil cylinder is connected with sliding block 4, and floating cylinder control sliding block 4 moves up and down.
Further, retaining mechanism 5 described in the present embodiment is automatically same including mode locking cylinder 51, toggle clamping apparatus 52, gear
Walk adjusting nut, the mode locking cylinder 51 is mounted on the top of upper beam 11, the both ends of the toggle clamping apparatus 52 respectively with upper beam
11 and top shoe 3 connect, the mode locking cylinder 51 connect by gear automatic synchronization adjusting nut with toggle clamping apparatus 52.Mode locking
Cylinder 51 adjusts expansion and the closure of toggle clamping apparatus 52 by gear automatic synchronization adjusting nut.To adjust opening for complete machine
Open height.
Further, feed mechanism 6 described in the present embodiment includes feeding trolley 61, feeding track 62, feeding oil cylinder 63, institute
It states feeding track 62 to connect with injection station 2, feeding track 62 is connect with underbeam 12, and the feeding trolley 61, which is fitted to, to be sent
Expect on track 62, the feeding oil cylinder 63 is connect with the end of feeding trolley 61, and the injection chamber component 7 is fixed on feeding trolley
61 surface.
Further, injection chamber component 7 described in the present embodiment includes shot piston 71, shot chamber 72, and the injection is lived
Plug 71 is fitted in shot chamber 72, and the shot chamber 72 is fixed on the center of feeding trolley 61.Shot chamber
The semi-solid-state metal liquid raw material of die casting is loaded in 72.It is connected with positioned at the piston rod end of the die casting cylinder at 12 center of underbeam
Fixture block, when feeding trolley 61 is opened, the shot piston 71 positioned at 61 bottom of feeding trolley will be stuck on shot sleeve 8, even
It is connected in an entirety.
The operation principle of the present embodiment is as follows：The semi-solid-state metal liquid raw material of die casting is filled into shot chamber 72
Interior, feeding oil cylinder 63 pushes feeding trolley 61 to run to 2 center of injection station along feeding track 62, at this point, the oil that floats
Cylinder control sliding block 4 moves down, until 9 cast gate plane of mold is bonded with the upper plane of injection chamber component 7, after moving in place,
Shot piston 71 positioned at 61 bottom of feeding trolley will be stuck on shot sleeve 8, be connected as an entirety.Secondly, mode locking cylinder 51
The toggle of control toggle clamping apparatus 52 trails, and floating cylinder continues to control the molding that 3 downlink of top shoe completes mold 9, closes
After the completion of mould, the pressure of mode locking cylinder 51, pressurize after making mold clamping force reach predetermined value are adjusted.Then by being mounted on 12 center of underbeam
Shot sleeve 8 quickly upwards ejection, make shot piston 71 quickly eject, the semi-solid-state metal liquid in shot chamber 72 is quick
Inject 9 cavity of mold.After the completion of injection, 8 pressurize of shot sleeve for a period of time, after mold 9 reaches the predetermined time, let out by mode locking cylinder 51
Pressure is retracted, and top shoe 3 returns to peak, and shot sleeve 8 is retracted, and sliding block 4 moves up, and feeding trolley 61 returns to origin charging.Peace
Liftout cylinder ejection mounted in 3 top of top shoe, the die casting product being retained in upper mold is ejected, a production week is completed
Phase.The present apparatus uses upright type of design, and shorten metal liquid flows into distance, effectively reduces the horizontal liquid of pressure chamber inner metal liquid
Face top and air contact area, reduce probability of the metal by oxidation stain, improve product quality and working efficiency.Together
When, what the present apparatus utilized is that the metal of half curdled appearance improves work efficiency for raw material the time required to reducing molding.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment has made following optimization on the basis of embodiment 1：As shown, the present embodiment provides a kind of band is automatic
The full-vertical semisolid pressure casting machine of feeding device, general frame 1, top shoe 3, sliding block 4, retaining mechanism 5, are sent injection station 2
Expect that mechanism 6, injection chamber component 7, shot sleeve 8, mold 9, the injection station 2 are arranged in the middle part of general frame 1, the upper cunning
Block 3 and sliding block 4 are mounted on general frame 1 relatively, and the retaining mechanism 5 is connect with sliding block 4 and general frame 1 respectively,
The feed mechanism 6 is arranged in the side of general frame 1, and the injection chamber component 7 is fixed on feed mechanism 6, the injection
Cylinder 8 is mounted on the bottom center of general frame 1, and the injection chamber component 7 is connected with shot sleeve 8, and the mold 9 is mounted on
On injection station 2.
Further, general frame 1 described in the present embodiment includes upper beam 11, underbeam 12, column 13, pedestal 14, described vertical
Column 13 is fixed on four angle points of pedestal 14, and the upper beam 11 is fixed on the upper end of column 13, the underbeam 12 and column 13
Lower end connection, the shot sleeve 8 be mounted on underbeam 12 center.Upper beam 11, underbeam 12 are connected by column 13 and nut
It is connected in a general frame 1.Top shoe 3 and sliding block 4 are set on column 13.There are two floating for 12 or so two side installations of underbeam
Dynamic oil cylinder is connected with sliding block 4, and floating cylinder control sliding block 4 moves up and down.
Further, retaining mechanism 5 described in the present embodiment is automatically same including mode locking cylinder 51, toggle clamping apparatus 52, gear
Walk adjusting nut, the mode locking cylinder 51 is mounted on the top of upper beam 11, the both ends of the toggle clamping apparatus 52 respectively with upper beam
11 and top shoe 3 connect, the mode locking cylinder 51 connect by gear automatic synchronization adjusting nut with toggle clamping apparatus 52.Mode locking
Cylinder 51 adjusts expansion and the closure of toggle clamping apparatus 52 by gear automatic synchronization adjusting nut.To adjust opening for complete machine
Open height.
Further, feed mechanism 6 described in the present embodiment includes feeding trolley 61, feeding track 62, feeding oil cylinder 63, institute
It states feeding track 62 to connect with injection station 2, feeding track 62 is connect with underbeam 12, and the feeding trolley 61, which is fitted to, to be sent
Expect on track 62, the feeding oil cylinder 63 is connect with the end of feeding trolley 61, and the injection chamber component 7 is fixed on feeding trolley
61 surface.
Further, injection chamber component 7 described in the present embodiment includes shot piston 71, shot chamber 72, and the injection is lived
Plug 71 is fitted in shot chamber 72, and the shot chamber 72 is fixed on the center of feeding trolley 61.Shot chamber
The semi-solid-state metal liquid raw material of die casting is loaded in 72.It is connected with positioned at the piston rod end of the die casting cylinder at 12 center of underbeam
Fixture block, when feeding trolley 61 is opened, the shot piston 71 positioned at 61 bottom of feeding trolley will be stuck on shot sleeve 8, even
It is connected in an entirety.
Further, embodiment further includes stirring the device that removes slag for removing the servo of metal object surface impurity and oxide
10, the servo stirring removes slag device 10 mounted on the side of feeding track 62, and the servo stirring removes slag device 10 including watching
Motor 101, stirring-head 102 are taken, the servo motor 101 is mounted on the side of feeding track 62, and the stirring-head 102 is connected to
The end of servo motor 101
The operation principle of the present embodiment is as follows：After start-up operation, first servo stirring remove slag device 10 stirring-head 102 it is logical
The driving of servo motor 101 is crossed, is stretched into 8 semi-solid-state metal liquid of shot sleeve, it is by slow rotating vane one week, semisolid is golden
Belong to the impurity of liquid surface, rejects onto blade, then stirring-head 102 returns to original position, rotates and blows the impurity on blade
It blows off.Effectively semi-solid-state metal liquid surface contaminated area is cleared up, improves the quality of product die casting.Stirring-head
102 after the impurity to semi-solid-state metal liquid surface is rejected, and impurity is still likely to remain in injection chamber component 7, together
When, impurity can also remain on stirring blade, lead to not clear up, for this problem, the gas hole of present apparatus design and confession
Air pump can be blown off impurity injection chamber component 7 using pressure-air, and cleaning is stirred after stirring-head 102 is completed to reject operation
Mix the impurity on blade；On the other hand, stirring-head will produce heat during rejecting impurity, the gas hole further increased,
Stirring rod can be cooled down while clearing up impurity, improve the service life of stirring rod, ensured partly solid in equipment
The degree of purity of state metal liquid.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment has made following optimization on the basis of embodiment 1：As shown, the present embodiment provides a kind of band is automatic
The full-vertical semisolid pressure casting machine of feeding device, general frame 1, top shoe 3, sliding block 4, retaining mechanism 5, are sent injection station 2
Expect that mechanism 6, injection chamber component 7, shot sleeve 8, mold 9, the injection station 2 are arranged in the middle part of general frame 1, the upper cunning
Block 3 and sliding block 4 are mounted on general frame 1 relatively, and the retaining mechanism 5 is connect with sliding block 4 and general frame 1 respectively,
The feed mechanism 6 is arranged in the side of general frame 1, and the injection chamber component 7 is fixed on feed mechanism 6, the injection
Cylinder 8 is mounted on the bottom center of general frame 1, and the injection chamber component 7 is connected with shot sleeve 8, and the mold 9 is mounted on
On injection station 2.
Further, general frame 1 described in the present embodiment includes upper beam 11, underbeam 12, column 13, pedestal 14, described vertical
Column 13 is fixed on four angle points of pedestal 14, and the upper beam 11 is fixed on the upper end of column 13, the underbeam 12 and column 13
Lower end connection, the shot sleeve 8 be mounted on underbeam 12 center.Upper beam 11, underbeam 12 are connected by column 13 and nut
It is connected in a general frame 1.Top shoe 3 and sliding block 4 are set on column 13.There are two floating for 12 or so two side installations of underbeam
Dynamic oil cylinder is connected with sliding block 4, and floating cylinder control sliding block 4 moves up and down.
Further, retaining mechanism 5 described in the present embodiment is automatically same including mode locking cylinder 51, toggle clamping apparatus 52, gear
Walk adjusting nut, the mode locking cylinder 51 is mounted on the top of upper beam 11, the both ends of the toggle clamping apparatus 52 respectively with upper beam
11 and top shoe 3 connect, the mode locking cylinder 51 connect by gear automatic synchronization adjusting nut with toggle clamping apparatus 52.Mode locking
Cylinder 51 adjusts expansion and the closure of toggle clamping apparatus 52 by gear automatic synchronization adjusting nut.To adjust opening for complete machine
Open height.
Further, feed mechanism 6 described in the present embodiment includes feeding trolley 61, feeding track 62, feeding oil cylinder 63, institute
It states feeding track 62 to connect with injection station 2, feeding track 62 is connect with underbeam 12, and the feeding trolley 61, which is fitted to, to be sent
Expect on track 62, the feeding oil cylinder 63 is connect with the end of feeding trolley 61, and the injection chamber component 7 is fixed on feeding trolley
61 surface.
Further, injection chamber component 7 described in the present embodiment includes shot piston 71, shot chamber 72, and the injection is lived
Plug 71 is fitted in shot chamber 72, and the shot chamber 72 is fixed on the center of feeding trolley 61.Shot chamber
The semi-solid-state metal liquid raw material of die casting is loaded in 72.It is connected with positioned at the piston rod end of the die casting cylinder at 12 center of underbeam
Fixture block, when feeding trolley 61 is opened, the shot piston 71 positioned at 61 bottom of feeding trolley will be stuck on shot sleeve 8, even
It is connected in an entirety.
Further, it is evenly equipped with water hole on the inside gusset of top shoe 3 or sliding block 4 described in the present embodiment.
The operation principle of the present embodiment is as follows：4 inside gusset of top shoe 3 and sliding block, all orderly is provided with water hole, if
When standby work, recirculated cooling water can be led to thereto, flow can be flowed by scheduled trepanning order, to reach a heat exchange work
With allowing equipment to be maintained in a suitable operating temperature range.Improve the job stability of equipment.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment has made following optimization on the basis of embodiment 1：As shown, the present embodiment provides a kind of band is automatic
The full-vertical semisolid pressure casting machine of feeding device, general frame 1, top shoe 3, sliding block 4, retaining mechanism 5, are sent injection station 2
Expect that mechanism 6, injection chamber component 7, shot sleeve 8, mold 9, the injection station 2 are arranged in the middle part of general frame 1, the upper cunning
Block 3 and sliding block 4 are mounted on general frame 1 relatively, and the retaining mechanism 5 is connect with sliding block 4 and general frame 1 respectively,
The feed mechanism 6 is arranged in the side of general frame 1, and the injection chamber component 7 is fixed on feed mechanism 6, the injection
Cylinder 8 is mounted on the bottom center of general frame 1, and the injection chamber component 7 is connected with shot sleeve 8, and the mold 9 is mounted on
On injection station 2.
Further, general frame 1 described in the present embodiment includes upper beam 11, underbeam 12, column 13, pedestal 14, described vertical
Column 13 is fixed on four angle points of pedestal 14, and the upper beam 11 is fixed on the upper end of column 13, the underbeam 12 and column 13
Lower end connection, the shot sleeve 8 be mounted on underbeam 12 center.Upper beam 11, underbeam 12 are connected by column 13 and nut
It is connected in a general frame 1.Top shoe 3 and sliding block 4 are set on column 13.There are two floating for 12 or so two side installations of underbeam
Dynamic oil cylinder is connected with sliding block 4, and floating cylinder control sliding block 4 moves up and down.
Further, retaining mechanism 5 described in the present embodiment is automatically same including mode locking cylinder 51, toggle clamping apparatus 52, gear
Walk adjusting nut, the mode locking cylinder 51 is mounted on the top of upper beam 11, the both ends of the toggle clamping apparatus 52 respectively with upper beam
11 and top shoe 3 connect, the mode locking cylinder 51 connect by gear automatic synchronization adjusting nut with toggle clamping apparatus 52.Mode locking
Cylinder 51 adjusts expansion and the closure of toggle clamping apparatus 52 by gear automatic synchronization adjusting nut.To adjust opening for complete machine
Open height.
Further, feed mechanism 6 described in the present embodiment includes feeding trolley 61, feeding track 62, feeding oil cylinder 63, institute
It states feeding track 62 to connect with injection station 2, feeding track 62 is connect with underbeam 12, and the feeding trolley 61, which is fitted to, to be sent
Expect on track 62, the feeding oil cylinder 63 is connect with the end of feeding trolley 61, and the injection chamber component 7 is fixed on feeding trolley
61 surface.
Further, injection chamber component 7 described in the present embodiment includes shot piston 71, shot chamber 72, and the injection is lived
Plug 71 is fitted in shot chamber 72, and the shot chamber 72 is fixed on the center of feeding trolley 61.Shot chamber
The semi-solid-state metal liquid raw material of die casting is loaded in 72.It is connected with positioned at the piston rod end of the die casting cylinder at 12 center of underbeam
Fixture block, when feeding trolley 61 is opened, the shot piston 71 positioned at 61 bottom of feeding trolley will be stuck on shot sleeve 8, even
It is connected in an entirety.
The present embodiment further includes the hydraulic system 1101 for adjusting all hydraulic movement of cylinder block, the hydraulic system 1101
It is connected to each hydraulic cylinder by pipeline.In order to facilitate overhauling and operating, welding job platform has also been devised in the present embodiment
1102, the person of being conveniently operated checks the working condition of the present apparatus in time, is convenient for later maintenance and maintenance.
The above, only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, are not intended to limit the invention, patent protection model of the invention
It encloses and is subject to claims, equivalent structure variation made by every description with the present invention should all include similarly
Within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of full-vertical semisolid pressure casting machine with automatic feeding device, it is characterised in that：Including general frame (1), injection
Station (2), top shoe (3), sliding block (4), retaining mechanism (5), feed mechanism (6), injection chamber component (7), shot sleeve (8),
Mold (9), injection station (2) setting is in the middle part of general frame (1), the top shoe (3) and the opposite peace of sliding block (4)
On general frame (1), the retaining mechanism (5) connect with sliding block (4) and general frame (1) respectively, the feeder
Structure (6) is arranged in the side of general frame (1), and the injection chamber component (7) is fixed on feed mechanism (6), the shot sleeve
(8) it is mounted on the bottom center of general frame (1), the injection chamber component (7) is connected with shot sleeve (8), the mold
(9) it is mounted on injection station (2).
2. the full-vertical semisolid pressure casting machine with automatic feeding device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The entirety
Frame (1) includes upper beam (11), underbeam (12), column (13), pedestal (14), and the column (13) is fixed on the four of pedestal (14)
On a angle point, the upper beam (11) is fixed on the upper end of column (13), and the underbeam (12) connect with the lower end of column (13), institute
State the center that shot sleeve (8) is mounted on underbeam (12).
3. the full-vertical semisolid pressure casting machine with automatic feeding device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：The locking
Mechanism (5) includes mode locking cylinder (51), toggle clamping apparatus (52), gear automatic synchronization adjusting nut, mode locking cylinder (51) peace
The both ends of top mounted in upper beam (11), the toggle clamping apparatus (52) are connect with upper beam (11) and top shoe (3) respectively, institute
Mode locking cylinder (51) is stated to connect with toggle clamping apparatus (52) by gear automatic synchronization adjusting nut.
4. the full-vertical semisolid pressure casting machine with automatic feeding device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The feeding
Mechanism (6) includes feeding trolley (61), feeding track (62), feeding oil cylinder (63), the feeding track (62) and injection station
(2) it connects, the feeding trolley (61) is fitted on feeding track (62), the feeding oil cylinder (63) and feeding trolley
(61) end connection, the injection chamber component (7) are fixed on the surface of feeding trolley (61).
5. the full-vertical semisolid pressure casting machine with automatic feeding device as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that：The injection
Chamber component (7) includes shot piston (71), shot chamber (72), and the shot piston (71) is fitted to shot chamber (72)
Interior, the shot chamber (72) is fixed on the center of feeding trolley (61).
6. the full-vertical semisolid pressure casting machine with automatic feeding device as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that：Further include using
The device (10) that removes slag is stirred in the servo of removal metal object surface impurity and oxide, the servo stirs device (10) peace that removes slag
Side mounted in feeding track (62), the servo stirring device (10) that removes slag includes servo motor (101), stirring-head (102),
The servo motor (101) is mounted on the side of feeding track (62), and the stirring-head (102) is connected to servo motor (101)
End.
7. the full-vertical semisolid pressure casting machine with automatic feeding device as described in claim 1-6 is any, it is characterised in that：Institute
It states and is evenly equipped with water hole on the inside gusset of top shoe (3) or sliding block (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810379558.3A CN108356247A (en) | 2018-04-25 | 2018-04-25 | A kind of full-vertical semisolid pressure casting machine with automatic feeding device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810379558.3A CN108356247A (en) | 2018-04-25 | 2018-04-25 | A kind of full-vertical semisolid pressure casting machine with automatic feeding device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109433989A (en) * | 2018-11-01 | 2019-03-08 | 辽宁工业大学 | A kind of casting forging integrated device using crank connecting rod mould-locking structure |
| CN110479988A (en) * | 2019-08-12 | 2019-11-22 | 宁波海天金属成型设备有限公司 | A kind of double-plate vertical metal molding machine |
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| CN109433989A (en) * | 2018-11-01 | 2019-03-08 | 辽宁工业大学 | A kind of casting forging integrated device using crank connecting rod mould-locking structure |
| CN110479988A (en) * | 2019-08-12 | 2019-11-22 | 宁波海天金属成型设备有限公司 | A kind of double-plate vertical metal molding machine |
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