CN108355003B - A topical plaster for treating athletic injury and its preparation method - Google Patents

A topical plaster for treating athletic injury and its preparation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108355003B
CN108355003B CN201810375189.0A CN201810375189A CN108355003B CN 108355003 B CN108355003 B CN 108355003B CN 201810375189 A CN201810375189 A CN 201810375189A CN 108355003 B CN108355003 B CN 108355003B
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raw
treating
plaster
external plaster
vaseline
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CN108355003A (en
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吴连国
崔龙慷
孙晓芬
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Second Affiliated Hospital of ZCMU
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Second Affiliated Hospital of ZCMU
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Abstract

The invention relates to an external plaster for treating sports injury and a preparation method thereof. The plaster is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-15g of Chinese redbud bark, 12-20g of raw rhubarb, 12-20g of raw angelica, 15-20g of safflower, 12-20g of raw scutellaria baicalensis, 12-20g of raw phellodendron bark, 15-20g of raw gardenia, 10-15g of fructus forsythiae, 10-15g of radix trichosanthis, 15-20g of radix rehmanniae recen, 12-20g of raw cacumen biotae, 10-15g of raw schizonepeta, 10-15g of raw radix saposhnikoviae, 90-110g of borneol, 12-15g of radix sophorae flavescentis, 15-20g of rhizoma drynariae and 15-20g of native copper. The external plaster adopts a pure traditional Chinese medicine formula, can be directly applied to the injured part, has the drug effect directly reaching the injured part, and can quickly play the effects of activating blood circulation, reducing swelling and relieving pain.

Description

A topical plaster for treating athletic injury and its preparation method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medicines, in particular to an external plaster, and more particularly relates to an external plaster for treating sports injuries and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Sports Injuries (Athletic injures) refer to various Injuries occurring during exercise, and the injury parts are related to sports items and special technical characteristics: for example, most of the injured parts of gymnastics athletes are wrists, shoulders and waists, and are related to techniques such as supporting, shoulder turning, jumping and billowing in gymnastics movements. Tennis elbows occur mostly in tennis players and javelin players. The main causes of injury are: insufficient training level, poor physical quality, incorrect action and lack of self-protection ability; the prior sports do not do preparation activities or the preparation activities are insufficient, the physical state is not good, the training suitable for the environment is lacked, and the teaching and competition work is not organized properly.
Sports injuries can be divided into acute, new and chronic injuries by time. Acute injury is more than chronic injury in sports injury, and chronic injury can be converted from reasons such as improper treatment of acute injury, untimely or early participation in training. In the early stage of sports injury, soft tissues and blood vessels are damaged, and the clinical manifestations are swelling, blood stasis and pain. The pathogenesis of the traditional Chinese medicine is summarized as follows: the meridians are damaged, qi and blood are stagnated, the nutrient and defensive qi flow through the channels, and stasis is caused in the muscle striae, so that qi and blood are obstructed, and stagnation leads to pain. Therefore, it is important to treat the symptoms of sports injury, dredge qi activity and regulate blood vessels.
At present, the western medicine mainly treats sports injuries by dehydration and detumescence, for example, oral non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are adopted for anti-inflammatory treatment, but the effect is poor, and the main reasons are as follows: the method has no obvious effect on eliminating swelling and ecchymosis after injury, is easy to cause gastrointestinal reaction, and has certain side effect on body and can directly influence physical and mental health of patients by regulating the whole body instead of treating locally.
The prior art also adopts the traditional Chinese and western medicine clinical treatment of acute injury, and generally adopts the first-aid treatment of local cold compress, pressure bandaging and the like for hemostasis, blood cooling and pain relieving treatment; the new wound is generally treated by adopting medicaments for promoting blood circulation, removing blood stasis, diminishing inflammation and relieving pain according to different conditions; there are many methods for treating chronic injuries, both pharmacotherapy and physical therapy. From the clinical and patient feedback, the traditional method has better effect of emergency treatment of acute injury and new injury, and can basically achieve the purposes of stopping bleeding, relieving pain, reducing swelling and diminishing inflammation. However, cold compress is mostly adopted for emergency treatment of acute injury, and particularly repeated cold compress therapy easily causes the injured part, peripheral tissues, ligaments and the like to become hard and brittle, so that the injury cannot be repaired in time and chronic injury is developed. Chronic injury frequently causes repeated diseases such as pain, hard tissue, limited activity and the like because injured tissue cannot grow again and repair or repair is poor in time. The symptoms are aggravated by climate change or cold when the injured local tissues have poor blood vessels, poor blood supply and poor adaptability to the outside.
In addition, the traditional Chinese medicine adopts the medicine for treating the oral blood circulation promoting and stasis removing by dialectical treatment, the curative effect is worthy of determining, but the technical problems of slow curative effect and poor long-term curative effect still exist.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art and solve the technical problems, the invention provides an external plaster for treating sports injuries and a preparation method thereof. The external plaster adopts a pure traditional Chinese medicine formula, can be directly applied to the injured part, has the drug effect directly reaching the injured part, and can quickly play the effects of activating blood circulation, reducing swelling and relieving pain.
In order to achieve the first object of the invention, the invention provides an external plaster for treating sports injury, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
10-15g of Chinese redbud bark, 12-20g of raw rhubarb, 12-20g of raw angelica, 15-20g of safflower, 12-20g of raw scutellaria baicalensis, 12-20g of raw phellodendron bark, 15-20g of raw gardenia, 10-15g of fructus forsythiae, 10-15g of radix trichosanthis, 15-20g of radix rehmanniae recen, 12-20g of raw cacumen biotae, 10-15g of raw schizonepeta, 10-15g of raw radix sileris, 90-110g of borneol, 12-15g of radix sophorae flavescentis, 15-20g of rhizoma drynariae and 15-20g of native copper.
Further, the external plaster in the above technical scheme is preferably prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
10g of Chinese redbud bark, 15g of raw rhubarb, 15g of raw angelica, 20g of safflower, 15g of raw scutellaria baicalensis, 15g of raw phellodendron bark, 20g of raw gardenia, 12g of fructus forsythiae, 12g of trichosanthes root, 20g of raw rehmannia root, 15g of raw arborvitae leaf, 10g of raw schizonepeta, 10g of raw radix saposhnikoviae, 100g of borneol, 12g of radix sophorae flavescentis, 20g of rhizoma drynariae and 20g of native copper.
In order to achieve the second object of the present invention, the present invention provides a method for preparing the above-mentioned external plaster for treating athletic injuries, comprising the steps of:
(1) weighing the raw materials of the components according to the proportion, grinding the other raw materials except the borneol into fine powder, and uniformly mixing to prepare a superfine powder mixture;
(2) taking a certain amount of vaseline, heating and melting the vaseline, and cooling for later use;
(3) wetting the superfine powder mixture in the step (1) by using vinegar, then completely adding the wetted mixture into the cooled vaseline in the step (2) according to the principle of a small amount of wetting for multiple times, uniformly stirring, and continuously cooling for later use;
(4) dissolving borneol in ethanol, adding the mixture cooled in the step (3), uniformly stirring the mixture again, and cooling the mixture to obtain the ointment, namely the external plaster for treating sports injury.
Furthermore, the fine powder in the technical scheme refers to powder which can completely pass through a No. eight sieve and contains not less than 95% of powder which can pass through a No. nine sieve.
Further, the weight ratio of the mixture of the vaseline and the fine powder in the technical scheme is 7: 3.
further, the cooling temperature of the vaseline in the step (2) of the technical scheme is 50-70 ℃.
Further, the cooling temperature of the vaseline in the step (2) of the above technical solution is preferably 60 ℃.
Further, the cooling temperature in step (3) of the above technical solution is lower than 30 ℃.
The pharmacological analysis of the raw materials of the external plaster of the invention is as follows:
chinese redbud bark: bitter and neutral. Promoting blood circulation, treating stranguria, and removing toxic substance. Can be used for treating menoxenia, abdominal pain due to blood stasis, rheumatalgia, stranguria with urine, pharyngitis, carbuncle, scabies, tinea, traumatic injury, and snake and insect bite.
Raw rhubarb: bitter and cold; the functional indications are as follows: purgation and eliminating accumulation, clearing heat and purging fire, cooling blood and removing toxicity, removing blood stasis and dredging channels, promoting diuresis and eliminating jaundice. Used for treating excessive heat accumulation constipation, blood heat hematemesis and epistaxis, conjunctival congestion and pharyngeal swelling, carbuncle, furuncle, intestinal carbuncle abdominal pain, blood stasis amenorrhea, puerperal blood stasis, traumatic injury, damp-heat dysentery, jaundice dark urine, stranguria, and edema; it can be used for external treatment of burn and scald.
Raw angelica: sweet, pungent and warm; the functional indications are as follows: tonify blood, activate blood, regulate menstruation, alleviate pain, moisten intestines to relieve constipation. Can be used for treating blood deficiency, sallow complexion, giddiness, palpitation, menoxenia, amenorrhea, dysmenorrhea, asthenia cold, abdominal pain, rheumatalgia, traumatic injury, superficial infection, pyocutaneous disease, intestinal dryness, and constipation.
Safflower: pungent and warm; the functional indications are as follows: promoting blood circulation, dredging channels, removing blood stasis and relieving pain. Promoting blood circulation, dredging channels, removing blood stasis and relieving pain. Can be used for treating amenorrhea, dysmenorrhea, lochiorrhea, abdominal mass, thoracic obstruction, cardialgia, abdominal pain due to blood stasis, pricking pain in chest and hypochondrium, traumatic injury, and swelling and pain due to pyocutaneous disease.
Raw scutellaria baicalensis: bitter and cold; the functional indications are as follows: clear heat and dry dampness, purge fire and remove toxicity, stop bleeding, prevent abortion. Can be used for treating damp-warm syndrome, summer-heat dampness, chest distress, emesis, dampness and heat distention, dysentery, jaundice, cough due to lung heat, hyperpyrexia, polydipsia, hematemesis, carbuncle, swelling, sore, and threatened abortion.
Raw phellodendron bark: bitter and cold; the functional indications are as follows: clear heat and dry dampness, purge fire and remove steam, remove toxicity and cure sore. Can be used for treating damp-heat dysentery, jaundice, dark urine, leukorrhagia, pudendal pruritus, pyretic stranguria, pain, tinea pedis, atrophy 36484, hectic fever, night sweat, spermatorrhea, pyocutaneous disease, toxic swelling, eczema, and eczema.
Raw gardenia: bitter and cold; purging pathogenic fire, relieving restlessness, clearing away heat, promoting diuresis, cooling blood, and removing toxic substances; it can be used topically for relieving swelling and pain. Can be used for treating pyretic vexation, jaundice due to damp-heat pathogen, stranguria, hematemesis, epistaxis, conjunctival congestion, swelling and pain, and pyocutaneous disease due to pathogenic fire; it can be used for treating sprain, contusion and pain.
Fructus forsythiae: bitter and slightly cold. Clearing away heat and toxic material, dispersing swelling and dissipating stagnation, and dispelling wind-heat. Can be used for treating carbuncle, cellulitis, scrofula, acute mastitis, erysipelas, wind-heat type common cold, early stage epidemic febrile disease, fever, polydipsia, coma, macula, and stranguria caused by heat.
Trichosanthes root: sweet, slightly bitter and slightly cold. Clearing away heat, purging fire, promoting the production of body fluid to quench thirst, relieving swelling and expelling pus. Can be used for treating fever polydipsia, lung heat dry cough, internal heat diabetes, pyocutaneous disease and pyogenic infections.
Dried rehmannia root: sweet, bitter and cold. Clear heat and cool blood, nourish yin and promote the production of body fluid. Can be used for treating heat entering nutrient-blood, epidemic febrile disease, macula, hematemesis, epistaxis, yin injury due to fever, crimson tongue, polydipsia, constipation due to body fluid consumption, fever due to yin deficiency, bone steaming, fatigue, internal heat, and diabetes.
Raw arborvitae leaves: bitter, astringent and cold. Cool blood to stop bleeding, resolve phlegm to stop cough, promote hair growth and blacken hair. Can be used for treating hematemesis, epistaxis, hemoptysis, hematochezia, metrorrhagia, metrostaxis, cough due to lung heat, alopecia due to blood heat, and premature gray hair.
Flavescent sophora root: bitter and cold. Clearing heat and drying dampness, killing parasites and inducing diuresis. Can be used for treating dysentery with heat, hematochezia, jaundice, anuria, leucorrhea with red and white discharge, pudendal swelling, pudendal pruritus, eczema, skin pruritus, scabies, tinea, leprosy, and trichomonas vaginitis.
Raw schizonepeta: pungent and warm. Relieving exterior syndrome, dispelling pathogenic wind, promoting eruption, and eliminating sore. Can be used for treating common cold, headache, measles, rubella, and initial stage of pyocutaneous disease.
Raw ledebouriella root: pungent and sweet with mild temperature. Dispel wind and relieve exterior syndrome, subdue dampness and alleviate pain, stop spasm. Can be used for treating common cold, headache, rheumatalgia, rubella, pruritus, and tetanus.
Borneol: pungent, bitter and slightly cold. Induce resuscitation and refresh mind, clear heat and alleviate pain. Can be used for treating fever unconsciousness, convulsion, apoplexy with phlegm syncope, qi stagnation and sudden syncope, central nausea and coma, thoracic obstruction, cardialgia, conjunctival congestion, aphtha, sore throat, and purulence in ear canal.
Rhizoma drynariae: bitter and warm. Cure wound and stop pain, tonify kidney and strengthen bone, dispel wind and remove spots for external use. Can be used for treating traumatic injury, sprain, fracture, lumbago due to kidney deficiency, asthenia, tinnitus, deafness, and odontoseisis. It is especially indicated for the syndrome of bone fracture and tendon injury. It is used externally to treat alopecia areata and vitiligo.
Native copper: pungent and even. Disperse blood stasis and alleviate pain, reunion of fractured tendons and bones. Can be used for treating traumatic injury, injury of tendons and bones, swelling and pain due to blood stasis. It is good at activating blood and alleviating pain, especially good at promoting fracture healing, and is an important herb for promoting reunion of bone in traumatology.
The external plaster can be applied to treating sports injuries.
Further, the specific application method of the external plaster in the technical scheme is as follows: the external plaster for treating sports injury is uniformly applied to an affected part every day, and is irradiated by an infrared lamp, so that the effect of the plaster is absorbed by a human body through skin once a day for 30 minutes, and 7 times are a treatment course.
Compared with the prior art, the external plaster for treating sports injury and the preparation method and application thereof have the following advantages and remarkable progress:
(1) the external plaster adopts 17 pure traditional Chinese medicine formulas, can be directly applied to the injured part, has the drug effect directly reaching the injured part, can quickly play the effects of activating blood circulation, relieving swelling and pain, is convenient to use, has no wound and risk, and is not easy to relapse after healing;
(2) the plaster is externally used, the formula mainly comprises warm-hot traditional Chinese medicines, and the plaster is mainly used for treating acute injuries such as ankle sprain, wrist sprain and the like, the plaster directly reaches a focus through skin and soft tissue penetration and absorption, the curative effect of treating and repairing acute sports injury is very obvious, the plaster is completely repaired, the injured tissues, ligaments and the like are not hardened and embrittled, and toxic and side effects and sequelae are avoided;
(3) the plaster has simple preparation method, easy operation and low cost;
(4) the plaster has strong effects of relieving swelling and activating blood, diminishing inflammation and relieving pain, and relaxing tendons and activating collaterals, has the advantages of relieving swelling and activating blood, clearing heat and cooling blood and detoxifying, clearing and harmonizing yingfen and relieving pain, and being quick in curative effect, and also has the effects of preventing corrosion and promoting granulation, stopping bleeding, resisting infection and the like;
(5) the plaster can also reduce the exudation of inflammatory edema liquid, and has good effect on preventing local tissue adhesion and fibroplasia.
Detailed Description
The following is a detailed description of embodiments of the invention. The embodiment is implemented on the premise of the technical scheme of the invention, and a detailed implementation mode and a specific operation process are given, but the protection scope of the invention is not limited to the following embodiment.
Various modifications to the precise description of the invention will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art from the information contained herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the appended claims. It is to be understood that the scope of the invention is not limited to the procedures, properties, or components defined, as these embodiments, as well as others described, are intended to be merely illustrative of particular aspects of the invention. Indeed, various modifications of the embodiments of the invention which are obvious to those skilled in the art or related fields are intended to be covered by the scope of the appended claims.
For a better understanding of the invention, and not as a limitation on the scope thereof, all numbers expressing quantities, percentages, and other numerical values used in this application are to be understood as being modified in all instances by the term "about". Accordingly, unless expressly indicated otherwise, the numerical parameters set forth in the specification and attached claims are approximations that may vary depending upon the desired properties sought to be obtained. At the very least, each numerical parameter should at least be construed in light of the number of reported significant digits and by applying ordinary rounding techniques.
Example 1:
the external plaster for treating athletic injuries of the embodiment is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
10g of Chinese redbud bark, 12g of raw rhubarb, 12g of raw angelica, 15g of safflower, 12g of raw scutellaria baicalensis, 12g of raw phellodendron bark, 15g of raw gardenia, 12g of forsythia, 12g of trichosanthes root, 15g of raw rehmannia root, 12g of raw arborvitae leaf, 12g of raw schizonepeta, 10g of raw radix saposhnikoviae, 90g of borneol, 12g of sophora flavescens, 15g of drynaria rhizome and 15g of native copper.
The preparation method of the external plaster for treating sports injury comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing the raw materials of the components according to the proportion, grinding the other raw materials except the borneol into fine powder, and uniformly mixing to prepare a superfine powder mixture, wherein the fine powder refers to powder which can completely pass through a No. eight sieve and contains not less than 95% of powder which can pass through a No. nine sieve;
(2) taking a certain amount of vaseline, heating and melting the vaseline, and cooling to 50 ℃ for later use; wherein the weight ratio of the vaseline to the fine powder is 7: 3;
(3) wetting the superfine powder mixture in the step (1) by using vinegar, then adding the wetted mixture into the cooled vaseline in the step (2) for 3 times, uniformly stirring, and continuously cooling to the temperature of 25 ℃ for later use;
(4) dissolving borneol in ethanol, adding the mixture cooled in the step (3), uniformly stirring the mixture again, and cooling the mixture to obtain the ointment, namely the external plaster for treating sports injury.
Example 2
The external plaster for treating athletic injuries of the embodiment is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
10g of Chinese redbud bark, 15g of raw rhubarb, 15g of raw angelica, 20g of safflower, 15g of raw scutellaria baicalensis, 15g of raw phellodendron bark, 20g of raw gardenia, 12g of fructus forsythiae, 12g of trichosanthes root, 20g of raw rehmannia root, 15g of raw arborvitae leaf, 10g of raw schizonepeta, 10g of raw radix saposhnikoviae, 100g of borneol, 12g of radix sophorae flavescentis, 20g of rhizoma drynariae and 20g of native copper.
The preparation method of the external plaster for treating sports injury comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing the raw materials of the components according to the proportion, grinding the other raw materials except the borneol into fine powder, and uniformly mixing to prepare a superfine powder mixture, wherein the fine powder refers to powder which can completely pass through a No. eight sieve and contains not less than 95% of powder which can pass through a No. nine sieve;
(2) taking a certain amount of vaseline, heating and melting the vaseline, and cooling to 60 ℃ for later use; wherein the weight ratio of the vaseline to the fine powder is 7: 3;
(3) wetting the superfine powder mixture in the step (1) by using vinegar, then adding the wetted mixture into the cooled vaseline in the step (2) for 4 times, uniformly stirring, and continuously cooling to the temperature of 25 ℃ for later use;
(4) dissolving borneol in ethanol, adding the mixture cooled in the step (3), uniformly stirring the mixture again, and cooling the mixture to obtain the ointment, namely the external plaster for treating sports injury.
Example 3
The external plaster for treating athletic injuries of the embodiment is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
12g of Chinese redbud bark, 18g of raw rhubarb, 18g of raw angelica, 18g of safflower, 18g of raw scutellaria baicalensis, 18g of raw phellodendron bark, 18g of raw gardenia, 10g of fructus forsythiae, 10g of trichosanthes root, 18g of raw rehmannia root, 16g of raw arborvitae leaf, 15g of raw schizonepeta, 12g of raw radix saposhnikoviae, 100g of borneol, 15g of radix sophorae flavescentis, 16g of rhizoma drynariae and 16g of native copper.
The preparation method of the external plaster for treating sports injury comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing the raw materials of the components according to the proportion, grinding the other raw materials except the borneol into fine powder, and uniformly mixing to prepare a superfine powder mixture, wherein the fine powder refers to powder which can completely pass through a No. eight sieve and contains not less than 95% of powder which can pass through a No. nine sieve;
(2) taking a certain amount of vaseline, heating and melting the vaseline, and cooling to 60 ℃ for later use; wherein the weight ratio of the vaseline to the fine powder is 7: 3;
(3) wetting the superfine powder mixture in the step (1) by using vinegar, then adding the wetted mixture into the cooled vaseline in the step (2) for 3 times, uniformly stirring, and continuously cooling to the temperature of 20 ℃ for later use;
(4) dissolving borneol in ethanol, adding the mixture cooled in the step (3), uniformly stirring the mixture again, and cooling the mixture to obtain the ointment, namely the external plaster for treating sports injury.
Example 4
The external plaster for treating athletic injuries of the embodiment is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
15g of Chinese redbud bark, 20g of raw rhubarb, 20g of raw angelica, 15g of safflower, 20g of raw scutellaria baicalensis, 20g of raw phellodendron bark, 18g of raw gardenia, 15g of forsythia, 15g of trichosanthes root, 16g of raw rehmannia root, 20g of raw arborvitae leaf, 15g of raw schizonepeta, 15g of raw radix saposhnikoviae, 110g of borneol, 12g of sophora flavescens, 15g of drynaria rhizome and 18g of native copper.
The preparation method of the external plaster for treating sports injury comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing the raw materials of the components according to the proportion, grinding the other raw materials except the borneol into fine powder, and uniformly mixing to prepare a superfine powder mixture, wherein the fine powder refers to powder which can completely pass through a No. eight sieve and contains not less than 95% of powder which can pass through a No. nine sieve;
(2) taking a certain amount of vaseline, heating and melting the vaseline, and cooling to 70 ℃ for later use; wherein the weight ratio of the vaseline to the fine powder is 7: 3;
(3) wetting the superfine powder mixture in the step (1) by using vinegar, then adding the wetted mixture into the cooled vaseline in the step (2) for 3 times, uniformly stirring, and continuously cooling to the temperature of 25 ℃ for later use;
(4) dissolving borneol in ethanol, adding the mixture cooled in the step (3), uniformly stirring the mixture again, and cooling the mixture to obtain the ointment, namely the external plaster for treating sports injury.
Example 5
The external plaster for treating athletic injuries of the embodiment is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
10g of Chinese redbud bark, 15g of raw rhubarb, 15g of raw angelica, 15g of safflower, 15g of raw scutellaria baicalensis, 20g of raw phellodendron bark, 18g of raw gardenia, 15g of forsythia, 15g of trichosanthes root, 17g of raw rehmannia root, 20g of raw arborvitae leaf, 15g of raw schizonepeta, 15g of raw radix saposhnikoviae, 110g of borneol, 13g of sophora flavescens, 15g of drynaria rhizome and 19g of native copper.
The preparation method of the external plaster for treating sports injury comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing the raw materials of the components according to the proportion, grinding the other raw materials except the borneol into fine powder, and uniformly mixing to prepare a superfine powder mixture, wherein the fine powder refers to powder which can completely pass through a No. eight sieve and contains not less than 95% of powder which can pass through a No. nine sieve;
(2) taking a certain amount of vaseline, heating and melting the vaseline, and cooling to 60 ℃ for later use; wherein the weight ratio of the vaseline to the fine powder is 7: 3;
(3) wetting the superfine powder mixture in the step (1) by using vinegar, then adding the wetted mixture into the cooled vaseline in the step (2) for 3 times, uniformly stirring, and continuously cooling to the temperature of 20 ℃ for later use;
(4) dissolving borneol in ethanol, adding the mixture cooled in the step (3), uniformly stirring the mixture again, and cooling the mixture to obtain the ointment, namely the external plaster for treating sports injury.
Application example 1
When the external plaster prepared in the embodiment 1 of the invention is used for treating sports injury, the external plaster for treating sports injury is uniformly applied to an affected part every day, and is irradiated by an infrared lamp, so that the drug effect can be absorbed by a human body through skin once a day, once for 30 minutes every day, and 7 times are a treatment course.
The cases are as follows:
the patient suffered from Li in a male, 22 years old, and who was located in an arched villa in Hangzhou city, Zhejiang province, accidentally sprained the right ankle when playing basketball, had limited movement of the right ankle joint and positive tenderness and percussion pain, and had no obvious fracture line in the X-ray film and CT three-dimensional reconstruction. The medicine is directly coated on a certain right ankle of plum, and is irradiated by an infrared lamp once a day for 30 minutes, and seven times are taken as a treatment course. After the first treatment, the patient complains that the pain of the right ankle joint is obviously relieved, the ankle joint can move slightly, after the third treatment, the patient can walk on the ground, and after the seventh treatment, the pain is eliminated, and the patient can work normally.
Application example 2
When the external plaster prepared in the embodiment 2 is used for treating sports injury, the external plaster for treating sports injury is uniformly applied to an affected part every day, and is irradiated by an infrared lamp, so that the drug effect is absorbed by a human body through skin once a day, once every day for 30 minutes, and 7 times are a treatment course.
The cases are as follows:
the patient Wangzhi, women, 31 years old, Hangzhou city people in Zhejiang province accidentally sprained the left wrist during working, the left wrist joint has limited movement and positive tenderness and percussion pain, and no obvious fracture line is found in the X-ray film and CT three-dimensional reconstruction. The medicine is directly coated on the left wrist of Wangzhi and is irradiated by an infrared lamp once a day for 30 minutes, and seven days are a treatment course. After the treatment of the patient on the first day, the pain of the left wrist joint is obviously relieved, the left wrist joint can move slightly, the pain of the left hand basically disappears after the treatment of the third day, and the pain disappears after the treatment of the fifth day, so that the patient can carry out normal work.
Application example 3
When the external plaster prepared in the embodiment 3 is used for treating sports injury, the external plaster for treating sports injury is uniformly applied to an affected part every day, and is irradiated by an infrared lamp, so that the drug effect is absorbed by a human body through skin once a day, once every day for 30 minutes, and 7 times are a treatment course.
Cases of disease
When a patient is stretched, the waist of the patient is accidentally strained when the patient is in a Xiaoshan area of Hangzhou city, Zhejiang, 38 years old, the waist is limited in movement, the lumbar is positively pressed and knocked, and no obvious fracture line is found in the X-ray film and CT three-dimensional reconstruction. The medicine is directly coated on the waist of a certain patient and is irradiated by an infrared lamp once a day for 30 minutes, and seven days are a treatment course. After the treatment of the patient on the first day, the pain of the waist is obviously relieved, the waist can move slightly, after the treatment of the patient on the third day, the pain of the waist basically disappears, and after the treatment of the patient on the sixth day, the pain disappears, so that the patient can work normally.

Claims (8)

1. An external plaster for treating sports injury, which is characterized in that: the plaster is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
10-15g of Chinese redbud bark, 12-20g of raw rhubarb, 12-20g of raw angelica, 15-20g of safflower, 12-20g of raw scutellaria baicalensis, 12-20g of raw phellodendron bark, 15-20g of raw gardenia, 10-15g of fructus forsythiae, 10-15g of radix trichosanthis, 15-20g of radix rehmanniae recen, 12-20g of raw cacumen biotae, 10-15g of raw schizonepeta, 10-15g of raw radix sileris, 90-110g of borneol, 12-15g of radix sophorae flavescentis, 15-20g of rhizoma drynariae and 15-20g of native copper.
2. A plaster for external use for the treatment of sports injuries according to claim 1, characterized in that: the external plaster is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
10g of Chinese redbud bark, 15g of raw rhubarb, 15g of raw angelica, 20g of safflower, 15g of raw scutellaria baicalensis, 15g of raw phellodendron bark, 20g of raw gardenia, 12g of fructus forsythiae, 12g of trichosanthes root, 20g of raw rehmannia root, 15g of raw arborvitae leaf, 10g of raw schizonepeta, 10g of raw radix saposhnikoviae, 100g of borneol, 12g of radix sophorae flavescentis, 20g of rhizoma drynariae and 20g of native copper.
3. A method for preparing an external plaster for treating sports injuries according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing the raw materials of the components according to the proportion, grinding the other raw materials except the borneol into fine powder, and uniformly mixing to prepare a superfine powder mixture;
(2) taking a certain amount of vaseline, heating and melting the vaseline, and cooling for later use;
(3) wetting the superfine powder mixture in the step (1) by using vinegar, then completely adding the wetted mixture into the cooled vaseline in the step (2) according to the principle of a small amount of wetting for multiple times, uniformly stirring, and continuously cooling for later use;
(4) dissolving borneol in ethanol, adding the mixture cooled in the step (3), uniformly stirring the mixture again, and cooling the mixture to obtain the ointment, namely the external plaster for treating sports injury.
4. The method for preparing an external plaster for treating athletic injuries as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the weight ratio of the vaseline to the fine powder mixture is 7: 3.
5. the method for preparing an external plaster for treating athletic injuries as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the cooling temperature of the vaseline in the step (2) is 50-70 ℃.
6. The method for preparing an external plaster for treating athletic injuries as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the cooling temperature of the vaseline was 60 ℃.
7. The method for preparing an external plaster for treating athletic injuries as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the cooling temperature in the step (3) is lower than 30 ℃.
8. The method for preparing an external plaster for treating athletic injuries as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the fine powder can completely pass through an eight-mesh sieve, and contains not less than 95% of powder which can pass through a nine-mesh sieve.
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CN107213399A (en) * 2017-07-05 2017-09-29 河南中医药大学第三附属医院 A kind of orthopaedics relaxing muscles and tendons analgesic plaster and preparation method thereof

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