CN108346462A - 用于操作医学设备的便携式扩展单元以及用于操作医学设备的方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种便携式扩展单元(1),其被设置为控制医学设备(8)的安全相关功能。为此,便携式扩展单元(1)包括:保持设备(2),其可适配到医学设备(8)的扁平便携式操作单元(3)的尺寸,该保持设备被构造为将扩展单元(1)与便携式操作单元(3)可拆卸地机械连接,以及第一通信模块(4),其被构造为与医学设备(8)建立安全相关的数据连接。还公开了一种用于操作医学设备的相关联的方法。本发明的优点在于:将不满足任何特定的安全相关的要求的移动便携式消费类操作设备(诸如平板计算机或智能电话)与扩展单元相结合,该扩展单元支持借助与安全相关的无线电协议来控制安全相关功能。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种便携式扩展单元,其被设置为控制医学设备的安全相关功能。本发明还涉及一种相关联的用于操作医学设备的方法。
背景技术
医学设备的操作也要被设计得与时俱进并且直观、清晰且用户友好。移动平板计算机和智能电话的用户界面已经被广泛建立并且成为标准,这样的标准不仅被用户所接受和理解、而且还借助于app和HTML表示而延伸到日常生活的各个领域。
这种类型的用户界面具有动画图形显示、触摸功能和附加传感器技术(诸如倾斜和加速传感器、照相机等),也特别适合用于操作医学设备。
然而,消费类设备不能满足医学技术中的安全相关功能(诸如运动控制、辐射释放等)所需的要求。这些功能必须受控制,以使得它们不会因为简单的硬件或软件错误而被意外释放并因此造成损害(“初始系统错误”)。
先前仅使用专门开发的操作设备,这些设备通常只允许简单且不太直观的操作功能,并且由于其数目有限而相对昂贵。
发明内容
本发明的一个目的是升级市场上可获得的、并且非常节约成本的移动便携式消费类操作设备(诸如平板计算机和智能电话),以用于操作医学设备。
根据本发明,上述目的使用独立权利要求的扩展单元和用于操作医学设备的方法而得以实现。在从属权利要求中给出了有利实施例。
根据本发明,安全相关功能的操作被转移到符合相关规则和标准(关键字“初始系统错误”)的外部附加单元(=扩展单元)。由此,移动操作设备(=便携式操作单元)本身不受安全相关要求的限制。因此,在合格性和许可方面,对于这种类型的消费类操作设备而言,其通常非常短的模型周期不再成为问题。
根据本发明,一个扩展单元被指定用于在医学设备的操作期间对安全相关功能的无线执行。该扩展单元可以与市场上可获得的扁平便携式计算机(平板设备)相结合,这样的便携式计算机诸如是平板计算机、智能电话等。在这种情况中,扩展单元通过可变的保持设备或支架而机械地连接到便携式操作单元,该保持设备可适配到便携式操作设备的尺寸,例如,该便携式操作设备可以借助于杠杆而被夹持,或者配备有弹簧平衡器)。
该扩展单元经由无线电连接或者还通过电缆连接而被连接到医学设备的接收器模块。具有对传送错误和超时的检测的安全协议经由数字通信(例如通过蓝牙或WLAN)而被传送。
本发明请求保护一种便携式扩展单元,该便携式扩展单元被设置为控制、触发或释放例如医学设备的安全相关功能。为此,该扩展单元包括:
-一个保持设备,该保持设备可适配到医学设备的扁平便携式操作单元的尺寸,该保持设备被构造为将扩展单元与便携式操作单元可拆卸地机械连接,以及
-一个第一通信模块,该第一通信模块被构造为与医学设备建立安全相关的数据连接。
本发明的优点在于:将不满足任何特定的安全相关的要求的移动便携式消费类操作设备(诸如平板计算机或智能电话)与如下扩展单元相结合,该扩展单元支持借助安全相关的无线电协议来控制安全相关功能。
在一个实施例中,保持设备被构造为:将扩展单元从操作单元的下侧夹持到操作单元。
在另外的实施例中,保持设备具有一个可移位杠杆,该杠杆能够连续地被固定在保持设备中、并且被构造为将操作单元夹持在扩展单元中。
在一个可选实施例中,保持设备具有带一个弹簧平衡器的一个可移位杠杆,该可移位杠杆被构造为将操作单元夹持到扩展单元中。
在另外的设计中,扩展单元的下侧可以被构造为扁平的,使得连接到操作单元的扩展单元可以以桌面板的形式被放置在平坦表面上。
在一个实施例中,第一通信模块可以被构造为设置蓝牙或WLAN连接。
在另外的实施例中,扩展单元可以具有第二通信模块,该第二通信模块被构造为与操作单元交换数据。
此外,第二通信模块可以经由NFC或USB连接到操作单元。
在一个实施例中,扩展单元可以具有在操作期间面向用户的操作面板,该操作面板被构造为在扩展单元机械地连接到操作单元时突出到操作单元之外。
在本发明的另外的实施例中,操作面板可以具有触摸屏或小键盘。
在一个优选实施例中,操作单元可以是平板计算机或智能电话。
在一个实施例中,至少一个键钮可以被布置在保持设备上,该至少一个键钮可以由扩展单元的用户使用握住扩展单元的手来触发。
本发明还请求保护一种用于操作医学设备的方法,其中医学设备的操作的安全相关功能由本发明的扩展单元触发。
附图说明
通过以下参照示意性附图对示例性实施例的说明,本发明的更具体的特征和优点将变得清楚,
附图示出:
图1:平板计算机上的扩展单元的俯视图,
图2:平板计算机上的扩展单元的仰视图,
图3:扩展单元的保持设备的细节视图,以及
图4:具有扩展单元和医学设备的布置的框图。
具体实施方式
图1示出了便携式扩展单元1,该便携式扩展单元1被固定到便携式扁平操作单元3(例如,市场上可获得的平板计算机)上。扩展单元1以支架的形式围绕在操作单元3的后侧。为此,该扩展单元1具有保持设备,该保持设备的爪形端部9是可见的。该端部9围绕操作单元3的边缘。医学设备的所有参数都被设定,并且非安全相关功能通过操作单元3来控制。
扩展单元1的操作面板7也是可见的,借助于操作面板7,医学设备的安全相关功能(例如X射线触发)能够被控制。例如,操作面板7可以被构造为触摸屏或小键盘。该操作面板突出到操作单元3之外,使其易于可见和可操作。
图2和图3从下方示出了图1中的布置。扩展单元1借助保持设备2、从操作单元3的后侧被可拆卸地固定到操作单元3。为此,保持设备2具有杠杆6,杠杆6可以被构造为锁定杆或弹簧平衡器。因此,扩展单元1被夹持到操作单元3。
保持设备2的壳体的下侧是平坦的并且是带斜面的,使得操作单元3能够以稳固且无抖动的方式被放置在平坦表面上。扩展单元1因此充当操作单元3的桌面板。
键盘10还可以被布置在保持设备2上,该键盘10支持用握住扩展单元的手进行单手致动。
图4示出了具有扩展单元1和医学设备8的一种布置的框图。扩展单元1具有第一通信模块4和第二通信模块5。可以经由第一通信模块4设置与医学设备8的安全数据连接(例如通过蓝牙或WLAN)的安全数据连接。第二通信模块5可以用于经由NFC或USB与操作单元3进行通信。
扩展单元1具有以下特性和功能:
-根据要满足的规定条款,还允许通过按键来无线控制安全相关功能,诸如医学设备8的移动或辐射释放等。
-如果需要,还可以实现紧急停止功能,其中无论用户当前处于活动还是不活动状态,即无论安全相关的通信连接当前存在与否,紧急停止开关都经由彩色显示器向用户发出信号。
-操作单元3(诸如平板计算机或智能电话)与扩展单元1之间的指派可以通过指派ID码来实现固定指派。备选地,该指派还可以通过近场无线电连接(例如NFC)或通过有线通信(例如USB或音频接口)来自动执行。
-为了确保重要的设定参数的数据安全性,在能够通过操作面板7上的按键按压来释放安全相关功能(诸如移动或辐射)之前,扩展单元1可以检查这些参数的一致性。为此,扩展单元1例如经由近场无线电连接或有线通信从操作单元3接收所期望的设定参数。扩展单元1经由安全的无线电连接而从医学设备8接收实际设定的参数。只有当所期望的参数与医学设备8上所设定的参数之间存在匹配时,相应的功能才会被释放。
-扩展单元1可以通过如下进行登记:对无线通信进行适当编码(借助第一通信模块4)以及将ID码分配给一个或多个医学设备8,以用于操作医学设备8。
-如果所提供的扩展单元1被注册到多个设备8,则用户可以在操作单元3的用户界面上选择他想要操作的已注册的医学设备8。然后,操作面板7的用户界面根据相应设备8的要求而被自动适配。备选地,可以利用近场无线电连接(例如,NFC)、通过无线通信来选择要操作的设备8。
-扩展单元1的形状被设计为使得该扩展单元与操作单元3保持在一起,或者利用一只手的手指从下方牢固地保持并且可以容易地利用另一只手进行操作。
-考虑到扩展单元1的斜面形状,在位于桌面上时,操作单元3被放置到桌面板的一个位置上,从而可以以非常符合人体工程学和用户友好的方式进行操作。
虽然已经基于优选的示例性实施例来详细说明和描述了本发明,但本发明不受所给出的示例的限制,并且本领域技术人员可以从中获得其他变型而不会背离本发明的保护范围。
附图标记列表:
1 扩展单元
2 保持设备
3 操作单元
4 第一通信模块
5 第二通信模块
6 保持设备2的杠杆
7 扩展单元1的操作面板
8 医学设备
9 杠杆6的箍形端部
10 按钮
Claims (13)
1.一种便携式扩展单元(1),所述便携式扩展单元(1)被设置为控制多个医学设备(8)的安全相关的多个功能,所述便携式扩展单元(1)具有:
-一个保持设备(2),所述保持设备(2)可适配到所述医学设备(8)的扁平便携式操作单元(3)的尺寸,所述保持设备被构造为将所述扩展单元(1)与所述便携式操作单元(3)可拆卸地机械连接,以及-一个第一通信模块(4),所述第一通信模块(4)被构造为与所述医学设备(8)建立安全相关的数据连接。
2.根据权利要求1所述的扩展单元(1),
其特征在于,
所述保持设备(2)被构造为将所述扩展单元(1)从所述便携式操作单元(3)的下侧夹持到所述操作单元(3)。
3.根据权利要求2所述的扩展单元(1),
其特征在于,
-所述保持设备(2)的一个可移位杠杆(6),所述杠杆(6)能够连续地被固定在所述保持设备(2)中并且被构造为将所述便携式操作单元(3)固定在所述扩展单元(1)中。
4.根据权利要求2所述的扩展单元(1),
其特征在于,
-所述保持设备(2)的具有一个弹簧平衡器的一个可移位杠杆(6),所述杠杆(6)被构造为将所述便携式操作单元(3)固定在所述扩展单元(1)中。
5.根据前述权利要求之一所述的扩展单元(1),
其特征在于,
所述扩展单元(1)的所述下侧能够被构造为扁平的,使得连接到所述便携式操作单元(3)的所述扩展单元(1)能够以一个桌面板的形式被放置在一个平坦表面上。
6.根据前述权利要求之一所述的扩展单元(1),
其特征在于,
所述第一通信模块(4)被构造为设置蓝牙或WLAN连接。
7.根据前述权利要求之一所述的扩展单元(1),
其特征在于,
-一个第二通信模块(5),所述第二通信模块(5)被构造为与所述便携式操作单元(3)交换数据。
8.根据权利要求7所述的扩展单元(1),
其特征在于,
所述第二通信模块(5)经由NFC或USB连接到所述便携式操作单元(3)。
9.根据前述权利要求之一所述的扩展单元(1),
其特征在于,
-一个操作面板(7),所述操作面板(7)在操作期间面向一位用户,所述操作面板(7)被构造为在所述扩展单元(1)与所述便携式操作单元(3)的机械连接之后突出到所述操作单元(3)之外。
10.根据权利要求9所述的扩展单元(1),
其特征在于,
所述操作面板(7)具有一个触摸屏。
11.根据前述权利要求之一所述的扩展单元(1),
其特征在于,
所述操作单元(3)是一个平板计算机或一个智能电话。
12.根据前述权利要求之一所述的扩展单元(1),
其特征在于,
-所述保持设备(2)上的至少一个按钮(10),所述至少一个按钮(10)被构造为由所述扩展单元(1)的一位用户使用握住所述扩展单元(1)的手来触发。
13.一种用于操作一个医学设备(8)的方法,其中所述医学设备(8)的操作的安全相关的多个功能由前述权利要求之一所述的一个便携式扩展单元(1)触发。
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