CN108337287B - Automatic insect pest situation information acquisition system for agriculture and forestry ATCSP Internet of things - Google Patents
Automatic insect pest situation information acquisition system for agriculture and forestry ATCSP Internet of things Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic insect pest situation information acquisition system for an agriculture and forestry ATCSP Internet of things, which comprises: the pest situation acquisition device is used for acquiring pest situation information, the central server is used for transmitting the pest situation information to the central server in a wired or wireless mode through the transmitting unit after the pest situation information is acquired by the pest situation acquisition device, and the central server analyzes the type and the quantity of the pest situation information every day and further obtains the recent pest damage occurrence trend. Like this, can share the central server with the pest situation information who gathers, and then utilize central server to unify the management to pest situation collection system, the user just can directly learn the state of pest situation collection system to pest situation information acquisition from central server like this, and central server can also carry out analysis processes to the pest situation information who gathers to reacing the insect pest kind and the time that will take place, saving user analysis pest situation information's time, bring the facility for the user.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of insect pest situation detection, and particularly relates to an automatic insect pest situation information acquisition system for an agricultural and forestry ATCSP Internet of things
Background
The observation and report lamp is one of the most main tools for observing the occurrence dynamics of pests on agriculture and forestry plants, and the black light lamp is always used in the pest lamp trapping and monitoring aspect in China for a long time, so that technical personnel can return early and late every day, the labor intensity is high, and the use is inconvenient. With the application of the insect condition image automatic information acquisition forecasting lamp, technicians can call image data of a plurality of forecasting lamps as required in any office places which can be connected with a network, time and labor are saved, and the workload of plant protection personnel for forecasting the insect condition is obviously reduced.
The traditional observation mode is further exposed to the defects of high labor intensity and inconvenience for later-stage data summarization, and the occurrence rule of the diseases and the pests cannot be accurately mastered, so that the prediction and the forecast are incomplete, and the prediction and the forecast effect are influenced.
Most of the existing insect condition information acquisition systems are single-point manual acquisition, a plurality of insect condition acquisition points established in a local area cannot be uniformly monitored, data cannot be remotely displayed and operated in real time, and labor cost is high; the overall prediction of agricultural and forestry diseases and insect pests is adversely affected.
Therefore, a new technical scheme is needed, the collected insect situation information can be shared to the central server through the network, and the user can directly download the related insect situation information from the central server, so that convenience is brought to the analysis of the insect situation information by the user.
The present invention has been made in view of this situation.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides an automatic agricultural and forestry ATCSP Internet of things insect condition information acquisition system which can share the acquired insect condition information to a central server through a network, and a user can directly download related insect condition information from the central server, so that the user can conveniently analyze the insect condition information.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
the invention provides an automatic insect situation information acquisition system of an agricultural and forestry ATCSP Internet of things, which comprises: the system comprises an insect condition acquisition device, a central server and a sending unit, wherein the sending unit is arranged on the insect condition acquisition device, after the insect condition acquisition device acquires insect condition information, the insect condition information is sent to the central server in a wired or wireless mode through the sending unit, and the central server analyzes the type and the quantity of the insect condition information and further obtains the type and the time of insect pests to occur.
Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps: the sending unit is connected with the central server through the sub-servers, the sending unit sends the insect situation information to the sub-servers, and the sub-servers collect the insect situation information and send the collected insect situation information to the central server.
Preferably, the sending unit is provided with a transmission module, and the transmission module sends the insect situation information to the sub-server in a wired or wireless manner.
Preferably, the insect condition acquisition device is provided with a storage unit, and the insect condition information acquired by the insect condition acquisition device can be stored in the storage unit.
Preferably, the sending unit sends the insect pest information stored in the storage unit to the central server every predetermined time.
Preferably, the central server can also gather and store the insect situation information.
Preferably, the pest control system further comprises a terminal unit, wherein the terminal unit is connected with the central server, and downloads pest situation information and/or acquires the pest species and the time to occur from the central server.
The second aspect of the invention provides an automatic insect condition information acquisition method for an agriculture and forestry ATCSP Internet of things, which uses the automatic insect condition information acquisition system for the agriculture and forestry ATCSP Internet of things of the first aspect, and comprises the following steps:
s1, acquiring insect condition information by an insect condition acquisition device;
s2, the sending unit sends the insect situation information to the sub-server through wire or wireless;
s3, the sub-server collects the insect situation information and sends the collected insect situation information to a central server;
and S4, analyzing the type and the quantity of the insect situation information by the central server, and further obtaining the type and the time of the insect pest to occur.
Preferably, the step S1 is specifically:
the pest situation acquisition device can acquire pest situation information once at regular intervals according to the received gear selection signal and store the pest situation information in the storage unit;
preferably, the insect situation collecting device can take a picture regularly and clean regularly after taking a picture.
Preferably, the steps further comprise:
and S5, downloading pest situation information from the central server through the terminal and/or acquiring the type and time of the pest to be generated.
After the technical scheme is adopted, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects.
According to the technical scheme, the collected insect condition information can be shared to the central server, and then the central server is used for carrying out unified management on the insect condition collection devices, so that a user can directly know the state of the insect condition collection devices for collecting the insect condition information from the central server, the user does not need to go to each insect condition collection device to collect the insect condition information, the central server can analyze and process the collected insect condition information, the insect pest type and the insect pest time to be generated are obtained, the time for analyzing the insect condition information by the user is saved, and convenience is brought to the user.
The user can link terminal equipment (namely, terminal unit) such as own cell-phone, panel, notebook, desktop computer with central server through the network, then the user just can directly download the pest situation information in the central server to terminal equipment, in addition, can also download central server and gather these pest situation information, the pest kind and the time that will take place that the analysis was obtained to the data message and central server that analyze, the user just can begin to carry out the prevention and cure of pest in advance like this, and then reduces the injury of pest to crops, fruit tree etc. effectively.
The following describes embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without limiting the invention to the right. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments, and that for a person skilled in the art, other drawings can be derived from them without inventive effort. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an insect pest situation information automatic acquisition system of an agriculture and forestry ATCSP internet of things according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 2 is a flowchart of an automatic insect pest information collection method for the internet of things of the agriculture and forestry ATCSP according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of an insect situation collection apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a front view of an insect pest situation collecting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The insect situation collecting device in fig. 3 and 4 has the following reference numerals:
1 insect-attracting light source, 2 striking screens, 3 insect hoppers, 4 insect cylinders, 5 first infrared processing bins, 6 second infrared processing bins, 7 trays, 8 image acquisition devices, 9 cleaning devices, 10 weather caps, 11 rain control sensors, 12 drainage mechanisms, 13 water buckets, 14 magnetic saturation voltage stabilizers, 15 foundations, 16 transmission modules and 17 small sliding buckets.
It should be noted that the drawings and the description are not intended to limit the scope of the inventive concept in any way, but to illustrate it by a person skilled in the art with reference to specific embodiments.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and the following embodiments are used for illustrating the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1, an automatic insect pest situation information acquisition system for the internet of things of agriculture and forestry ATCSP comprises: the system comprises an insect condition acquisition device, a central server and a sending unit, wherein the sending unit is arranged on the insect condition acquisition device, after the insect condition acquisition device acquires insect condition information, the insect condition information is sent to the central server in a wired or wireless mode through the sending unit, and the central server analyzes the type and the quantity of the insect condition information and further obtains the type and the time of insect pests to occur.
In the technical scheme, firstly, the insect condition acquisition device can attract insects, the insects fall into an insect falling cylinder on the insect condition acquisition device, the insects are killed by the infrared processing bin and then fall onto the photographic disc to acquire insect condition information, wherein the insect condition information can be picture information of the insects, insect types, insect sizes, insect colors and the like, (for example, the picture information is acquired in the process that the insects fall from the processing bin once and then a camera automatically takes a picture, so that the falling insects can be photographed and acquired every time), then the acquired insect condition information is sent to the central server in a wired or wireless mode through the sending unit, corresponding insect condition information is shared in a network, the insect condition information is stored, and the insect condition information is processed (for example, the central server collects the same type of insects, then the quantity of each insect is displayed in the form of a bar graph), the central server stores relevant data about each insect pest outbreak, the central server collects insect pest information collected by the insect pest situation collecting device, then lists the insect pest information in a gathering mode, the gathering result is compared with the prestored relevant data about the insect pest outbreak, if the data are 80% identical, the possibility of the insect pest outbreak is proved, and then the time of the insect pest outbreak is calculated according to the growth data of the insects, so that a user of the central server can directly download the corresponding insect pest information after connecting terminal equipment which can be networked, such as a mobile phone, a tablet, a computer and the like, with the central server, and the type and the time of the insect pest to be outbreak are obtained.
Through the technical scheme, the collected pest situation information can be shared to the central server, and then the central server is utilized to uniformly manage the pest situation acquisition devices, so that the user can directly know the state of the pest situation acquisition devices for acquiring the pest situation information from the central server, the user does not need to go to each pest situation acquisition device to collect the pest situation information, the central server can also analyze and process the collected pest situation information, the pest type and the time to be generated are obtained, the time for analyzing the pest situation information by the user is saved, and convenience is brought to the user.
In the technical scheme, after receiving the insect situation information, the central server can compare the insect situation information with a pre-stored insect situation database, further classify and arrange the insect situation information of the same type of insects, and collect the information into a table, or display the distribution condition of each type of insects and the proportion condition of the quantity of each type of insects in other modes such as a bar graph, a circular proportion graph and the like, then store the insect situation information, the arranged table, the bar graph, the proportion graph and the like, analyze the stored information, and preliminarily calculate the recent insect pest occurrence trend for the reference of users. Therefore, time for manual sorting and analysis can be saved, and user experience is improved.
Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps: the sending unit is connected with the central server through the sub-servers, the sending unit sends the insect situation information to the sub-servers, and the sub-servers collect the insect situation information and send the collected insect situation information to the central server.
In the technical scheme, the sub-servers are used as relays to forward the pest situation information, each sub-server can be connected with the sending units on the multiple pest situation acquisition devices, the situation of system breakdown can be avoided when too many pest situation acquisition devices send the pest situation information to the central server, in addition, the sub-servers can also collect the pest situation information and send the collected pest situation information to the central server, and the workload of the central server is reduced.
Preferably, a transmission module is arranged on the sending unit, and the transmission module can send the insect pest situation information to the sub-server in a wired or wireless manner.
In the technical scheme, the transmission module is arranged on the sending unit of the insect condition acquisition device, so that the insect condition acquisition device can directly send the insect condition information to the sub-server through the transmission module after acquiring the insect condition information, wherein the transmission module and the sub-server can be in wired connection through a line, and wireless connection can also be achieved by utilizing a wireless transmission technology.
Preferably, the insect condition acquisition device is provided with a storage unit, and the insect condition information acquired by the insect condition acquisition device can be stored in the storage unit.
In the technical scheme, after the insect condition information is collected by the insect condition collecting device, the insect condition information is stored in the storage unit, then the collected insect condition information is sent to the sub-servers by the sending unit, the information is forwarded to the central server by the sub-servers, and the sub-servers and the central server are connected through the internet.
Preferably, the sending unit sends the insect situation information stored in the storage unit to the central server every predetermined time.
In the technical scheme, timing is started when the insect condition information is sent, and after the preset time, the sending unit calls the newly stored insect condition information in the storage unit and sends the insect condition information to the sub-server, and then the sub-server forwards the insect condition information to the central server.
Preferably, the system further comprises a terminal unit, wherein the terminal unit is connected with the central server, and the terminal unit downloads insect situation information and/or acquires insect pest types and time to occur from the central server.
In the technical scheme, a user can connect terminal equipment (namely, a terminal unit) such as a mobile phone, a tablet, a notebook, a desktop computer and the like with a central server through a network, then the user can directly download pest situation information in the central server into the terminal equipment, and in addition, data information obtained by summarizing and analyzing the pest situation information by the central server and the pest type and time to be generated by the central server through analysis can also be downloaded, so that the user can start pest control in advance, and further the harm of pests to crops, fruit trees and the like is effectively reduced.
Example two
As shown in fig. 2, the method for automatically acquiring insect pest information of the agriculture and forestry ATCSP internet of things according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps:
s1, acquiring insect condition information by an insect condition acquisition device;
s2, the sending unit sends the insect situation information to the sub-server in a wireless way;
s3, the sub-server collects the insect situation information and sends the collected insect situation information to a central server;
and S4, analyzing the type and the quantity of the insect situation information by the central server, and further obtaining the type and the time of the insect pest to occur.
Preferably, the step S1 is specifically:
the pest situation acquisition device can acquire pest situation information once at regular intervals according to the received gear selection signal, and stores the pest situation information in the storage unit.
Preferably, the insect situation collecting device can take a picture regularly and clean regularly after taking a picture.
In addition, the insect situation collecting device can photograph collected insects at preset intervals (for example, 10 minutes), after photographing is finished, the cleaning mechanism is started to clean the insects at fixed time, and users can set the insects according to actual needs of the users at preset intervals.
Preferably, the steps further comprise:
and S5, downloading pest situation information from the central server through the terminal and/or acquiring the type and time of the pest to be generated.
EXAMPLE III
Insect pest situation collection system includes: the device comprises a pest luring light source, a rain guiding device, a pest body processing module, an image acquisition module and a network transmission module.
The function of the rain guiding device is as follows: when raining, the rain guiding device acts to cover the treatment bin, catch rainwater, guide water into the downpipe and flow out of the lamp, and avoid the immersion of insects in the treatment bin.
The effect of the worm body treatment: the two-layer separation, the worm falls into first infrared processing storehouse through falling the worm bucket behind the smooth worm funnel, and the barreled is equipped with infrared device outward, utilizes infrared device to kill the worm in handling the storehouse, and the bucket lower part is the storehouse door that moves about, and the interval is set for the time and is opened once, falls into the second infrared processing storehouse with the worm body. The secondary treatment storehouse is for preventing that the worm that just fell into when the door of primary treatment storehouse was about to open does not reach the stoving, guarantees that every worm all passes through a processing time at least, kills the insect.
Wherein, be equipped with the setting key that can set for infrared processing time according to user's needs on the pest situation collection system, the setting key has 11 shelves, can follow and adjust between 1 to 30 minutes, also can be according to how much automatic selection infrared processing time of insect size and insect quantity.
In addition, the user can also connect own mobile phone, tablet, computer, wireless remote controller with the pest situation collection device, so that the user can remotely set and control the infrared processing time of the infrared processing bin, and 11 gears are also arranged on the terminal equipment such as the mobile phone, the tablet, the computer, the wireless remote controller and the like of the user, so that the infrared processing time can be adjusted from 1 to 30 minutes.
In the invention, the insect situation acquisition device can be simultaneously connected and acquired within the range of radius 10km with the central server as the center, no cost is generated when the central server and equipment within the radius 10km perform data interaction (namely the confusion that the mobile and Unicom GPRS mode is used, the cost needs to be paid and the equipment cannot be used in remote areas is overcome), and the device can normally work in remote mountainous areas without GPRS signals.
Each insect condition acquisition device shares the acquired insect condition information with the internet, so that national pest and disease monitoring and reporting data sharing is realized.
A plurality of insect pest situation acquisition devices carry out data interaction with the central server through a wireless network, and then users can connect terminal equipment of the Internet to carry out data interaction with the central server.
The device can realize that the device is not limited by external factors within a radius of 10km with a central server as the center, is not more than 255 insect situation acquisition devices without cost online, and can carry out multipoint measurement, real-time remote transmission and data sharing in a certain area, thereby achieving the purpose of accurate measurement and report.
These networks are connected by a common set of conventions to form a logically single vast international network.
Lure near the striking screen through the black light lamp to the worm, the worm bumps into and slides to the worm fill after dizzy, and a rethread worm section of thick bamboo reachs first infrared processing storehouse, and first infrared processing storehouse kills the worm through the high temperature that sets for well (can select different infrared processing time according to the pest situation), in order to can be better to kill the worm and set up the infrared processing storehouse of second, be used for killing not dead worm in first infrared processing storehouse in order to ensure thoroughly trapping and killing the worm, the effect is better. The insects fall on the tray rotating at a constant speed after being killed by the two infrared processing bins, the insects on the tray can be spread out and spread evenly, the image acquisition device and the uploading unit are arranged above the tray and can upload information of the captured insects to the central server through the wireless network, and the central server transmits the acquired insect situation information to the PC terminal (comprising special software, a server, a computer, a smart phone and a tablet personal computer) through the Internet. After the insect situation information is collected, the cleaning mechanism automatically cleans the insects out of the equipment.
Example four
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the insect pest situation collecting apparatus includes: insect attracting light source 1, impact screen 2, insect falling hopper 3, insect falling cylinder 4, first infrared processing bin 5, second infrared processing bin 6, tray 7, image acquisition device 8, uploading unit (not shown in the figure), cleaning device 9, weather cap 10, rain control sensor 11, drainage mechanism 12, water falling barrel 13, magnetic saturation voltage stabilizer 14, foundation 15, transmission module 16 and small sliding hopper 17.
The functions of the above parts are as follows:
insect attracting light source 1: attracting agricultural and forestry pests to the vicinity of a light source by using a black light source (a frequency vibration type light source);
the impact screen 2: when the insects reach the vicinity of the light source, the insects can collide with the collision screen 2 and fall down along the situation after the collision;
and (3) falling insect buckets: the insects fall onto the insect falling hopper 3 after colliding with the collision screen 2;
and (4) falling insect cylinder 4: the insects fall onto the insect falling cylinder 4 from the insect falling hopper 3 through the small sliding hopper 17;
first infrared treatment bin 5: trapping and killing insects by adopting high-temperature equipment such as infrared rays and the like;
the second infrared treatment bin 6: trapping and killing the insects again to ensure that the insects die completely;
the tray 7: insects can slip to the rotary table from the second infrared processing bin 6 after being trapped and killed, and the rotary table motor drives the rotary table to rotate at a constant speed so that the insects are spread out and spread uniformly, and image acquisition is facilitated.
Image acquisition device 8 and upload unit: the camera can photograph the insects after the insects fall down each time, the uploading unit sends the information to the sub-server through the transmission module 16, the sub-server stores the insect condition information for a certain period and then sends the information to the central server through the internet, so that the user can know the insect condition information in time and can make a prejudgment on the future insect condition and make a preventive measure, in addition, the sub-server can gather all the information to the central server, the central server stores and compares all the information, and the user can inquire the insect condition information of the central server after applying for authorization;
cleaning device 9: after the insect situation information is collected, the cleaning device 9 can automatically clean the insects out of the equipment;
weather cap 10: if the rain and wind can block rainwater, the rain and wind cap 10 is made of stainless steel materials and reflects the frequency vibration type light source, so that the attraction area is increased.
Rain control sensor 11: if the rain control sensor 11 can automatically sense the water supply and drainage mechanism 12 in rainy days, the drainage mechanism 12 can catch rainwater;
the drainage mechanism 12: if the rain sensor 11 senses rain, the drainage mechanism 12 can automatically operate to guide the rain into the water falling bucket 13;
a water dropping bucket 13: rainwater falls into a water falling bucket 13 through a drainage mechanism 12 and then is automatically discharged into a farmland;
magnetic saturation voltage regulator 14: the voltage is stabilized at about 220V by using the magnetic saturation principle, and the normal operation of the automatic insect situation information acquisition equipment is ensured.
And (3) foundation 15: the automatic insect situation information acquisition equipment is heightened to a specified height and is made stable.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it should be understood that various changes, substitutions and alterations can be made herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. Agriculture and forestry ATCSP thing networking insect pest situation information automatic acquisition system, its characterized in that includes: the system comprises an insect condition acquisition device, a central server and a sending unit, wherein the sending unit is arranged on the insect condition acquisition device, the insect condition acquisition device acquires insect condition information and sends the insect condition information to the central server in a wired or wireless mode through the sending unit, and the central server analyzes the type and the quantity of the insect condition information so as to obtain the type and the time of insect pests to be generated;
the first infrared treatment bin adopts infrared high-temperature equipment to trap and kill insects;
the second infrared treatment bin traps and kills the insects again to ensure that the insects die completely;
insects can fall onto the rotary table from the second infrared processing bin after being trapped and killed, and the rotary table motor drives the rotary table to rotate at a constant speed, so that the insects are spread and spread evenly, and images can be collected conveniently;
the insect situation acquisition device can take a picture at regular time and clean at regular time after taking the picture;
the insect condition acquisition device is provided with a storage unit, and the insect condition information acquired by the insect condition acquisition device can be stored in the storage unit;
and the sending unit sends the insect situation information stored in the storage unit to the central server every preset time interval.
2. The agricultural and forestry ATCSP Internet of things insect pest information automatic acquisition system of claim 1, further comprising: the sending unit is connected with the central server through the sub-servers, the sending unit sends the insect situation information to the sub-servers, and the sub-servers collect the insect situation information and send the collected insect situation information to the central server.
3. The agricultural and forestry ATCSP Internet of things insect pest information automatic acquisition system according to claim 2, wherein a transmission module is arranged on the sending unit, and the transmission module sends the insect pest information to the sub-server in a wired or wireless mode.
4. The agricultural and forestry ATCSP Internet of things insect pest information automatic acquisition system of claim 1, wherein the central server is further capable of summarizing and storing insect pest information.
5. The agricultural and forestry ATCSP Internet of things insect pest information automatic acquisition system according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising a terminal unit, wherein the terminal unit is connected with the central server, and downloads insect pest information and/or acquires insect pest types and time to be generated from the central server.
6. An automatic insect condition information acquisition method for an agriculture and forestry ATCSP Internet of things, which is used by the automatic insect condition information acquisition system for the agriculture and forestry ATCSP Internet of things as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, and is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, acquiring insect condition information by an insect condition acquisition device;
s2, the sending unit sends the insect situation information to the sub-server through wire or wireless;
s3, the sub-server collects the insect situation information and sends the collected insect situation information to a central server;
and S4, analyzing the type and the quantity of the insect situation information by the central server, and further obtaining the type and the time of the insect pest to occur.
7. The agricultural and forestry ATCSP Internet of things insect pest information automatic acquisition method according to claim 6, wherein the step S1 specifically comprises the following steps:
the pest situation acquisition device can acquire pest situation information once at regular intervals according to the received gear selection signal and store the pest situation information in the storage unit;
preferably, the insect situation collecting device can take a picture regularly and clean regularly after taking a picture.
8. The agricultural and forestry ATCSP Internet of things insect pest information automatic acquisition method according to claim 6, further comprising the following steps:
and S5, downloading pest situation information from the central server through the terminal and/or acquiring the type and time of the pest to be generated.
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