CN108331978A - 一种具有优良环刚度和换柔度的市政排水排污管道 - Google Patents
一种具有优良环刚度和换柔度的市政排水排污管道 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明提供一种具有优良环刚度和换柔度的市政排水排污管道,包括外层管道、内层管道以及套设设置于该所述外层管道与内层管道之间的橡胶层、功能层、抗静电涂层、抗氧化层、保温层、多材料保护层以及氯化石蜡层;该所述橡胶层、功能层、抗静电涂层、抗氧化层、保温层、多材料保护层以及氯化石蜡层依次设置;所述功能层按质量百分比计,包括以下成分:三元乙丙橡胶25‑35wt.%,低密度聚乙烯35‑45wt.%,乙烯基有机硅树脂35‑40wt.%,引发剂0.3‑1.1wt.%,抗氧剂0.4‑0.7wt.%,硬脂酸钙0.25‑0.45wt.%,该排污管道具有很好的防静电性能、抗氧化性以及诸多其他性能,非常适合推广和使用。
Description
[技术领域]
本发明涉及市政排水排污管道设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种结构设计合理,可靠度高,智能化程度高的具有优良环刚度和换柔度的市政排水排污管道。
[背景技术]
目前,我国的排水管网系统大多数都是采用的钢筋混凝土管、陶管、铸铁管,但是这些方式整体的施工难度高,管道之间的连接也复杂多变,往往造成庞大的施工浪费,尤其是在长期的使用中,常常由于腐蚀、破损、渗漏等带来较大的水源污染,塑料管材因其不易破损的特点,得到了广泛的关注,然而,本领域的技术人员都知道,环刚度和环柔度是管材最重要的性能指标,如果管材的环刚度太小,则管材将发生大的变形破坏,这样就不能保证管材的安全使用,若环柔度过低,管材在使用过程中易破坏漏水。
基于上述问题,怎样才能通过对管道的性能控制,使其可以更好的应用于实际使用,本领域的技术人员进行了大量的研发和实验,并取得了较好的成绩。
[发明内容]
为克服现有技术所存在的问题,本发明提供一种结构设计合理,可靠度高,智能化程度高的具有优良环刚度和换柔度的市政排水排污管道。
本发明解决技术问题的方案是提供一种具有优良环刚度和换柔度的市政排水排污管道,包括外层管道、内层管道以及套设设置于该所述外层管道与内层管道之间的橡胶层、功能层、抗静电涂层、抗氧化层、保温层、多材料保护层以及氯化石蜡层;该所述橡胶层、功能层、抗静电涂层、抗氧化层、保温层、多材料保护层以及氯化石蜡层依次设置;所述功能层按质量百分比计,包括以下成分:三元乙丙橡胶25-35wt.%,低密度聚乙烯35-45wt.%,乙烯基有机硅树脂35-40wt.%,引发剂0.3-1.1wt.%,抗氧剂0.4-0.7wt.%,硬脂酸钙0.25-0.45wt.%;所述多材料保护层包括高密度聚乙烯、聚丙烯、丙烯基有机硅树脂、三元甲丙橡胶、抗氧化剂、硬质酸钙、钛白粉、复合稳定剂、增白剂、氯化聚乙烯、聚烯烃弹性剂以及ACR树脂;且该多材料保护层按质量百分比计,各成分所占的比例为高密度聚乙烯5-15wt.%、聚丙烯7-15wt.%、丙烯基有机硅树脂5-8.5wt.%、三元甲丙橡胶3.5-7wt.%、抗氧化剂0.8-1.5wt.%、硬质酸钙2.25-3.5wt.%、钛白粉15-17.5wt.%、复合稳定剂6.5-8wt.%、增白剂5-9.5wt.%、氯化聚乙烯15-20wt.%、聚烯烃弹性剂12.5-15wt.%以及ACR树脂2-3.5wt.%;所述抗静电涂层为涂覆形成的纳米氧化锌涂层,且该抗静电涂层的厚度范围为0.08-0.15mm;当所述功能层、抗静电涂层形成完毕之后,对管道进行加热固化,且保证固化温度范围在75-95度之间,时长为35-45秒;所述橡胶层为橡胶颗粒层,且橡胶颗粒的粒径为0.1微米,内层管道在制备过程中,在200摄氏度下维持35分钟,且保证橡胶颗粒层的厚度为2.5-5.5mm;所述抗氧化层的材料为具有亲水性的粒径为2.5~7.5纳米的纳米SiO2表面涂层材料;所述保温层依次包括高密度聚氨酯发泡层、金属箔层、增粘层、增韧层、阻水层,所述金属箔层和高密度聚氨酯发泡层以及增粘层接触一侧均匀分布着波浪状结构,其中波浪状结构具有波峰和波谷,波峰与波谷的垂直方向距离为H,相邻波峰之间的距离为L,L>2。5H,H在0.5-1.5mm之间;所述氯化石蜡层的制备流程为在单室电解池中,钛网为阴电极,钌钛涂层电极为阳极,氯化钠为支持电解质,稀盐酸溶液为电解质,以液体石蜡为原料,紫外光为引发剂,在30~60℃、电压为2.5~4.5V下电解得氯化石蜡,加入四氯化碳及苯为溶剂,反应后,分出有机层,洗涤至中性,蒸除溶剂得氯化石蜡;且该氯化石蜡层的厚度范围为0.15-0.35mm。
优选地,所述橡胶颗粒层的造粒过程中,颗粒由熔融挤出成型,且造粒温度从150摄氏度以4-5摄氏度每分钟速度上升至150摄氏度。
优选地,所述功能层的厚度范围为2.5-3mm。
优选地,所述多材料保护层的厚度范围为1.5-2mm。
与现有技术相比,本发明一种具有优良环刚度和换柔度的市政排水排污管道通过同时设置外层管道、内层管道以及套设设置于该所述外层管道与内层管道之间的橡胶层、功能层、抗静电涂层、抗氧化层、保温层、多材料保护层以及氯化石蜡层;且将该橡胶层、功能层、抗静电涂层、抗氧化层、保温层、多材料保护层以及氯化石蜡层依次设置,使得该排污管道具有很好的防静电性能、抗氧化性以及诸多其他性能,非常适合推广和使用。
[附图说明]
图1是本发明一种具有优良环刚度和换柔度的市政排水排污管道的层状结构示意图。
[具体实施方式]
为使本发明的目的,技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用于解释本发明,并不用于限定此发明。
请参阅图1,本发明一种具有优良环刚度和换柔度的市政排水排污管道1包括外层管道、内层管道以及套设设置于该所述外层管道与内层管道之间的橡胶层、功能层、抗静电涂层、抗氧化层、保温层、多材料保护层以及氯化石蜡层;该所述橡胶层、功能层、抗静电涂层、抗氧化层、保温层、多材料保护层以及氯化石蜡层依次设置;所述功能层按质量百分比计,包括以下成分:三元乙丙橡胶25-35wt.%,低密度聚乙烯35-45wt.%,乙烯基有机硅树脂35-40wt.%,引发剂0.3-1.1wt.%,抗氧剂0.4-0.7wt.%,硬脂酸钙0.25-0.45wt.%;所述多材料保护层包括高密度聚乙烯、聚丙烯、丙烯基有机硅树脂、三元甲丙橡胶、抗氧化剂、硬质酸钙、钛白粉、复合稳定剂、增白剂、氯化聚乙烯、聚烯烃弹性剂以及ACR树脂;且该多材料保护层按质量百分比计,各成分所占的比例为高密度聚乙烯5-15wt.%、聚丙烯7-15wt.%、丙烯基有机硅树脂5-8.5wt.%、三元甲丙橡胶3.5-7wt.%、抗氧化剂0.8-1.5wt.%、硬质酸钙2.25-3.5wt.%、钛白粉15-17.5wt.%、复合稳定剂6.5-8wt.%、增白剂5-9.5wt.%、氯化聚乙烯15-20wt.%、聚烯烃弹性剂12.5-15wt.%以及ACR树脂2-3.5wt.%;所述抗静电涂层为涂覆形成的纳米氧化锌涂层,且该抗静电涂层的厚度范围为0.08-0.15mm;当所述功能层、抗静电涂层形成完毕之后,对管道进行加热固化,且保证固化温度范围在75-95度之间,时长为35-45秒;所述橡胶层为橡胶颗粒层,且橡胶颗粒的粒径为0.1微米,内层管道在制备过程中,在200摄氏度下维持35分钟,且保证橡胶颗粒层的厚度为2.5-5.5mm;所述抗氧化层的材料为具有亲水性的粒径为2.5~7.5纳米的纳米SiO2表面涂层材料;所述保温层依次包括高密度聚氨酯发泡层、金属箔层、增粘层、增韧层、阻水层,所述金属箔层和高密度聚氨酯发泡层以及增粘层接触一侧均匀分布着波浪状结构,其中波浪状结构具有波峰和波谷,波峰与波谷的垂直方向距离为H,相邻波峰之间的距离为L,L>2。5H,H在0.5-1.5mm之间;所述氯化石蜡层的制备流程为在单室电解池中,钛网为阴电极,钌钛涂层电极为阳极,氯化钠为支持电解质,稀盐酸溶液为电解质,以液体石蜡为原料,紫外光为引发剂,在30~60℃、电压为2.5~4.5V下电解得氯化石蜡,加入四氯化碳及苯为溶剂,反应后,分出有机层,洗涤至中性,蒸除溶剂得氯化石蜡;且该氯化石蜡层的厚度范围为0.15-0.35mm。
通过同时设置外层管道、内层管道以及套设设置于该所述外层管道与内层管道之间的橡胶层、功能层、抗静电涂层、抗氧化层、保温层、多材料保护层以及氯化石蜡层;且将该橡胶层、功能层、抗静电涂层、抗氧化层、保温层、多材料保护层以及氯化石蜡层依次设置,使得该排污管道具有很好的防静电性能、抗氧化性以及诸多其他性能,非常适合推广和使用。
优选地,所述橡胶颗粒层的造粒过程中,颗粒由熔融挤出成型,且造粒温度从150摄氏度以4-5摄氏度每分钟速度上升至150摄氏度。
优选地,所述功能层的厚度范围为2.5-3mm。
优选地,所述多材料保护层的厚度范围为1.5-2mm。
本发明采用独特的工艺配比,可以使建筑用排水管的品质大幅度提升,并且生产成本较以往有了大幅度的降低,明由纳米氧化锌构成的抗静电涂层具有良好的导电性,能够把管件表面的静电带走,从而达到驱除静电的效果,其除静电的效果非常稳定和极其良好。
与现有技术相比,本发明一种具有优良环刚度和换柔度的市政排水排污管道1通过同时设置外层管道、内层管道以及套设设置于该所述外层管道与内层管道之间的橡胶层、功能层、抗静电涂层、抗氧化层、保温层、多材料保护层以及氯化石蜡层;且将该橡胶层、功能层、抗静电涂层、抗氧化层、保温层、多材料保护层以及氯化石蜡层依次设置,使得该排污管道具有很好的防静电性能、抗氧化性以及诸多其他性能,非常适合推广和使用。
以上所述的本发明实施方式,并不构成对本发明保护范围的限定。任何在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本发明的权利要求保护范围之内。
Claims (4)
1.一种具有优良环刚度和换柔度的市政排水排污管道,其特征在于:包括外层管道、内层管道以及套设设置于该所述外层管道与内层管道之间的橡胶层、功能层、抗静电涂层、抗氧化层、保温层、多材料保护层以及氯化石蜡层;该所述橡胶层、功能层、抗静电涂层、抗氧化层、保温层、多材料保护层以及氯化石蜡层依次设置;所述功能层按质量百分比计,包括以下成分:三元乙丙橡胶25-35wt.%,低密度聚乙烯35-45wt.%,乙烯基有机硅树脂35-40wt.%,引发剂0.3-1.1wt.%,抗氧剂0.4-0.7wt.%,硬脂酸钙0.25-0.45wt.%;所述多材料保护层包括高密度聚乙烯、聚丙烯、丙烯基有机硅树脂、三元甲丙橡胶、抗氧化剂、硬质酸钙、钛白粉、复合稳定剂、增白剂、氯化聚乙烯、聚烯烃弹性剂以及ACR树脂;且该多材料保护层按质量百分比计,各成分所占的比例为高密度聚乙烯5-15wt.%、聚丙烯7-15wt.%、丙烯基有机硅树脂5-8.5wt.%、三元甲丙橡胶3.5-7wt.%、抗氧化剂0.8-1.5wt.%、硬质酸钙2.25-3.5wt.%、钛白粉15-17.5wt.%、复合稳定剂6.5-8wt.%、增白剂5-9.5wt.%、氯化聚乙烯15-20wt.%、聚烯烃弹性剂12.5-15wt.%以及ACR树脂2-3.5wt.%;所述抗静电涂层为涂覆形成的纳米氧化锌涂层,且该抗静电涂层的厚度范围为0.08-0.15mm;当所述功能层、抗静电涂层形成完毕之后,对管道进行加热固化,且保证固化温度范围在75-95度之间,时长为35-45秒;所述橡胶层为橡胶颗粒层,且橡胶颗粒的粒径为0.1微米,内层管道在制备过程中,在200摄氏度下维持35分钟,且保证橡胶颗粒层的厚度为2.5-5.5mm;所述抗氧化层的材料为具有亲水性的粒径为2.5~7.5纳米的纳米SiO2表面涂层材料;所述保温层依次包括高密度聚氨酯发泡层、金属箔层、增粘层、增韧层、阻水层,所述金属箔层和高密度聚氨酯发泡层以及增粘层接触一侧均匀分布着波浪状结构,其中波浪状结构具有波峰和波谷,波峰与波谷的垂直方向距离为H,相邻波峰之间的距离为L,L>2。5H,H在0.5-1.5mm之间;所述氯化石蜡层的制备流程为在单室电解池中,钛网为阴电极,钌钛涂层电极为阳极,氯化钠为支持电解质,稀盐酸溶液为电解质,以液体石蜡为原料,紫外光为引发剂,在30~60℃、电压为2.5~4.5V下电解得氯化石蜡,加入四氯化碳及苯为溶剂,反应后,分出有机层,洗涤至中性,蒸除溶剂得氯化石蜡;且该氯化石蜡层的厚度范围为0.15-0.35mm。
2.如权利要求1所述的一种具有优良环刚度和换柔度的市政排水排污管道,其特征在于:所述橡胶颗粒层的造粒过程中,颗粒由熔融挤出成型,且造粒温度从150摄氏度以4-5摄氏度每分钟速度上升至150摄氏度。
3.如权利要求1所述的一种具有优良环刚度和换柔度的市政排水排污管道,其特征在于:所述功能层的厚度范围为2.5-3mm。
4.如权利要求1所述的一种具有优良环刚度和换柔度的市政排水排污管道,其特征在于:所述多材料保护层的厚度范围为1.5-2mm。
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