CN108331012A - A kind of civil construction retaining wall structure and its construction method - Google Patents
A kind of civil construction retaining wall structure and its construction method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108331012A CN108331012A CN201810198725.4A CN201810198725A CN108331012A CN 108331012 A CN108331012 A CN 108331012A CN 201810198725 A CN201810198725 A CN 201810198725A CN 108331012 A CN108331012 A CN 108331012A
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- wall
- facing
- retaining wall
- native
- board
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/02—Retaining or protecting walls
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/12—Supports for plants; Trellis for strawberries or the like
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/02—Retaining or protecting walls
- E02D29/0258—Retaining or protecting walls characterised by constructional features
- E02D29/0266—Retaining or protecting walls characterised by constructional features made up of preformed elements
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Retaining Walls (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of civil construction retaining wall structure and its construction method, including retaining wall ontology, retaining wall ontology includes meeting native facing-wall board and back of the body soil facing-wall board and set on the wall bottom plate met between native facing-wall board and back of the body soil facing-wall board, wall bottom base plate is equipped with pre-buried fast and buried piece of taper successively from top to bottom, carries on the back and is equipped with along the gutter that retaining wall ontology is longitudinally extended at corner on the outside of native facing-wall board;Retaining wall ontology is equipped with cover board, cover board is equipped with pressure wall top stone, cover board is equipped with baffle, baffle is stood to setting, and baffle is longitudinally extended setting along retaining wall ontology, and plane residing for plate face is concordant with plane residing for plate face on the outside of the native facing-wall board of the back of the body on the outside of baffle, plate face is equipped with L-type vegetation pole-climbing on the inside of baffle, the L-type vegetation pole-climbing transverse part is connected and fixed with baffle, and vegetation is arranged in L-type vegetation pole-climbing, drainage system and cement wall plate are equipped in retaining wall ontology.Present invention tool has good promotion and practical value, and will produce good economic benefit after extensive popularization and application.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to retaining wall construction field more particularly to a kind of civil construction retaining wall structures and its construction party
Method.
Background technology
Retaining wall refers to bearing Roadbed Soil or the hillside soil body, prevents from banketing or the structure of soil deformation unstability, is being kept off
In cob wall cross section, the wall back of the body is known as with the position being in direct contact by the bearing soil body, carrying on the back position that is opposite, facing sky with wall is known as wall
Face is known as substrate with the position that ground is in direct contact, and the top surface of the wall opposite with substrate is known as wall top, and the front end of substrate is known as wall
The rear end of toe, substrate is known as wall heel.
But civil construction retaining wall structure currently on the market cannot meet requirement, in use, retaining wall is built
Build has flow that can not dredge away on the side of the hillside soil body, rainy weather, the hillside soil body, and in use, the hillside soil body
Upper growth vegetation, close to the side of road, vegetation climbs on road surface to be influenced the too luxuriant retaining wall that will grow to of vegetation growth
Passerby travels, and the problem of based on appearing above, proposes a kind of civil construction retaining wall structure.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of civil construction retaining wall structure and its construction methods, to solve the prior art
Middle vegetation meeting over growth, vegetation climb to the technical issues of road surface can influence passerby's traveling;And solve prior art water pipe system
It is insecure, the low technical problem of service life.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of civil construction retaining wall structure, it is characterised in that:Including retaining wall ontology, the retaining wall ontology includes meeting soil
Facing-wall board and the native facing-wall board of the back of the body and set on the wall bottom plate met between native facing-wall board and back of the body soil facing-wall board, the wall bottom base plate
It is equipped with pre-buried fast and buried piece of taper successively from top to bottom, carries on the back to be equipped at corner on the outside of native facing-wall board and longitudinally prolong along retaining wall ontology
The gutter stretched;The retaining wall ontology is equipped with cover board, and cover board is equipped with pressure wall top stone, and the cover board is equipped with baffle, institute
It states baffle to stand to setting, the baffle is longitudinally extended setting along retaining wall ontology, plane residing for plate face and the native face of the back of the body on the outside of baffle
Plane residing for plate face is concordant on the outside of wallboard, and plate face is equipped with L-type vegetation pole-climbing on the inside of the baffle, and the L-type vegetation pole-climbing is horizontal
Portion is connected and fixed with baffle, and vegetation is arranged in the L-type vegetation pole-climbing;
On the wall bottom plate, meets and be equipped with cement wall plate in space between native facing-wall board and back of the body soil facing-wall board;The cement
Wallboard side plate face is close to carry on the back plate face setting on the inside of native facing-wall board, is set by reinforcing bar in another lateral plates far from the native facing-wall board of the back of the body
There are branch water pipe fixed frame, the branch water pipe fixed frame to be equipped with several branch water pipes being longitudinally extended, several branches
Water pipe vertical uniform intervals setting, branch water pipe one end sealing, the other end with it is perpendicular set on one of retaining wall outer body
It is connected to water main, the vertical water main bottom is connected to longitudinally disposed outlet pipe;The every branch water pipe is equipped with
The water inlet pipe of longitudinal uniform intervals setting, the water inlet pipe one end open are connected to branch water pipe, and another end opening is met with being set to
Inlet opening connection on native facing-wall board, the water inlet bore dia and water inlet pipe caliber are adapted, the number of the inlet opening and into
Water pipe number is identical, and the plate face of meeting on the outside of native facing-wall board is equipped with several pieces of supporting blocks and several pieces of filter screens, the inlet opening
Meeting on native facing-wall board on the outside of supporting block, several pieces of filter screens cover the native facing-wall board of meeting on the outside of supporting block.
It is further preferred that the supporting block there are eight pieces, vertically it is arranged at intervals at and meets native facing-wall board, the equal edge of every piece of supporting block
It meets native facing-wall board and is longitudinally extended setting.
Further, uniform intervals are equipped with opening on the baffle, and the baffle outer surface is coated with rust-proof coating, described
Baffle bottom is connect with cover plate bolt.
Further, the branch water pipe fixed frame is formed by steel tube lapping.
Further, the branch water pipe and branch water pipe fixed frame banding fixed.
Further, pre-buried fast and buried piece of the taper is embedded in the wall base.
In addition, the supporting block is trapezium structure, supporting block is buried in hillside inside soil body.
It is further preferred that the opening diameter is 2 ~ 10mm.
A kind of construction method of civil construction retaining wall structure, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
Step 1: structure retaining wall ontology:Using steel plate component component retaining wall ontology, at the same it is pre-buried in retaining wall body bottom portion
Buried piece of taper and pre-buried fast;
Step 2: installing and lifting branch water pipe fixed frame:Reinforcing bar and branch water pipe are fixed with branch water pipe fixed frame, from gear
The lifting of branch water pipe fixed frame is entered retaining wall ontology by cob wall bodies top opening, in the middle part of reinforcing bar between the native facing-wall board of the back of the body
Formwork and joints cement formation cement wall plate;
Step 3: installation water inlet pipe:Water inlet pipe is inserted into from set on the inlet opening met on native facing-wall board in retaining wall ontology, and with
It is connected set on branch water pipe open-top screw thread;
Step 4: installation supporting block:Supporting block is installed on meeting native facing-wall board outer side panel, native face wall is met on the outside of supporting block
Filter screen is laid on plate;
Step 5: integral hoisting:Buried piece of the taper finished will be connected and fixed to be embedded in the foundation pit of construction ground soon with pre-buried, it will
Wall after the completion of 1 ~ step 4 of above-mentioned steps is integrally assembled is lifted to pre-buried fast top, and is fixedly connected soon with pre-buried, will be described
Supporting block is absorbed in hillside inside soil body;
Step 6: construction at the top of wall:It is laid with cover board in retaining wall bodies top, installation pressure wall top stone and group on the cover board
Complete baffle is installed, vegetation is arranged in the L-type vegetation pole-climbing on baffle, so far, a kind of civil construction earth-retaining of the present invention
Wall construction construction finishes.
Compared with prior art the invention has the characteristics that and advantageous effect:
(1)The present invention is provided with branch water pipe and vertical water main, in use, branch water pipe is fixed with branch water pipe fixed frame
It is fastened mounted on the inside of retaining wall, then with reinforcing bar, vertical water main is mounted on the outside of retaining wall close to branch water pipe
It is discharged end position, the flow on the soil body of hillside is by after filter screen filtration, flow enters branch water pipe, and flow is again from branch's water
Pipe flows into water main, is discharged from water main, solves rainy weather, have the problem of flow can not dredge away on the soil body of hillside,
The problem of avoiding landslide ensure that retaining wall will not be broken through by hillside, reduce pressure of the retaining wall by hillside.
(2)The present invention is provided with baffle and vegetation pole-climbing, in use, baffle is mounted by means of bolts on retaining wall sheet
The top of body, then vegetation pole-climbing is mounted on baffle at a side position on hillside, when the vegetation growth on hillside to earth-retaining
When coping, vegetation is stopped by baffle and the guiding function of vegetation pole-climbing, and vegetation grows up along vegetation pole-climbing, solves
Determined vegetation growth the too luxuriant retaining wall that will grow to close to the side of road, vegetation climb on road surface can influence passerby traveling
The problem of, be conducive to protect vegetation, not trampled by passerby, ensure that the cleaning on road surface, passerby's traveling are unblocked.
The present invention has the characteristics that safety, is applicable in, and has good promotion and practical value, and can be produced after extensive popularization and application
Raw good economic benefit.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of civil construction retaining wall structure of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of baffle of the present invention and retaining wall ontology;
Fig. 3 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram in the portions Figure 1A;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram that water inlet pipe is distributed in branch water pipe of the present invention.
Reference numeral:1- cement wall plates;2- cover boards;3- baffles;4-L type vegetation pole-climbings;5- presses wall top stone;6- vegetation;7-
Retaining wall ontology;8- reinforcing bars;9- branch water pipe fixed frames;10- is pre-buried fast;Buried piece of 11- tapers;12- branch water pipes;13- is arranged
Ditch;The vertical water mains of 14-;15- outlet pipes;16- water inlet pipes;17- supporting blocks;18- filter screens;19- is open;20- templates.
Specific implementation mode
Technological means, character of innovation, reached purpose and effect to make the present invention realize are easy to understand, below to this
Invention further illustrates.
The embodiment recorded herein is the specific specific implementation mode of the present invention, for illustrating design of the invention,
It is explanatory and illustrative, should not be construed as the limitation to embodiment of the present invention and the scope of the invention.Except what is recorded herein
Outside embodiment, those skilled in the art can also based on the application claims and specification disclosure of that using aobvious and
The other technical solutions being clear to, these technical solutions include any obvious using making for the embodiment to recording herein
The technical solution of substitutions and modifications.
A kind of civil construction retaining wall structure, as shown in Figure 1, including retaining wall ontology 7, retaining wall ontology 7 includes meeting
Native facing-wall board and back of the body soil facing-wall board and set on the wall bottom plate met between native facing-wall board and back of the body soil facing-wall board, wall bottom base plate from
Pre-buried fast 10 and buried piece 11 of taper are equipped under above successively, carries on the back to be equipped at corner on the outside of native facing-wall board and be indulged along retaining wall ontology 7
To the gutter 13 of extension;Retaining wall ontology 7 is equipped with cover board 2, and cover board 2 is equipped with pressure wall top stone 5, and cover board 2 is equipped with baffle
3, baffle 3 is stood to setting, and baffle 3 is longitudinally extended setting along retaining wall ontology 7, plane and the native face of the back of the body residing for 3 outside plate face of baffle
Plane residing for plate face is concordant on the outside of wallboard, and 3 inside plate face of baffle is equipped with L-type vegetation pole-climbing 4,4 transverse part of L-type vegetation pole-climbing and gear
Plate 3 is connected and fixed, and vegetation 6 is arranged in L-type vegetation pole-climbing 4;
On wall bottom plate, meets and be equipped with cement wall plate 1 in space between native facing-wall board and back of the body soil facing-wall board;Cement wall plate 1 one
Lateral plates are close to carry on the back plate face on the inside of native facing-wall board and are arranged, and are equipped with and are divided by reinforcing bar 8 in another lateral plates far from the native facing-wall board of the back of the body
Branching pipe fixed frame 9, as shown in figure 3, branch water pipe fixed frame 9 is equipped with several branch water pipes 12 being longitudinally extended, it is several
12 vertical uniform intervals of root branch water pipe are arranged, the sealing of 12 one end of branch water pipe, the other end with set on the outside of retaining wall ontology 7
Vertical water main 14 is connected to, and 14 bottom of vertical water main is connected to longitudinally disposed outlet pipe 15;As shown in figure 4, every branch
Water pipe 12 is equipped with the water inlet pipe 16 of longitudinal uniform intervals setting, and 16 one end open of water inlet pipe is connected to branch water pipe 12, another
End opening be connected to set on meeting the inlet opening on native facing-wall board, and water inlet bore dia is adaptable with 16 caliber of water inlet pipe, inlet opening
Number is identical as 16 numbers of water inlet pipe, meets plate face on the outside of native facing-wall board and is equipped with several pieces of supporting blocks 17 and several pieces of filter screens 18,
Inlet opening is set to the meeting on native facing-wall board of the outside of supporting block 17, and native face is met in 17 outside of supporting block by several pieces of filter screens 18
Wallboard covers.
Supporting block 17 has eight pieces, is vertically arranged at intervals at and meets native facing-wall board, and every piece of supporting block is longitudinal along native facing-wall board is met
It is extended, as shown in Fig. 2, uniform intervals are equipped with opening 19 on baffle 3, be open 19 a diameter of 2 ~ 10mm.It sprays 3 outer surface of baffle
It is coated with rust-proof coating, 3 bottom of baffle is bolted with cover board 2.Branch water pipe fixed frame 9 is formed by steel tube lapping, branch water pipe
12 with 9 banding fixed of branch water pipe fixed frame, pre-buried fast 10 and taper be embedded in the wall base for buried piece 11, supporting block 17 be ladder
Shape structure, supporting block 17 are buried in hillside inside soil body.
A kind of construction method of civil construction retaining wall structure, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
Step 1: structure retaining wall ontology 7:Utilize steel plate component component retaining wall ontology 7;
Step 2: installing and lifting branch water pipe fixed frame 9:Reinforcing bar 8 and branch water pipe 12 are fixed into 9 fixations with branch water pipe,
Enter retaining wall ontology 7 from 7 open top of retaining wall ontology by the lifting of branch water pipe fixed frame 9, at 8 middle part of reinforcing bar and the native face of the back of the body
Formwork and joints cement formation cement wall plate 1, wait for removing template 20 after the completion of cement wall plate 1 is constructed between wallboard;
Step 3: installation water inlet pipe 16:Water inlet pipe 16 is inserted into retaining wall ontology 7 from set on the inlet opening met on native facing-wall board
It is interior, and connect with set on 12 open-top screw thread of branch water pipe;
Step 4: installation supporting block 17:Supporting block 17 is installed on meeting native facing-wall board outer side panel, in meeting for 17 outside of supporting block
Filter screen 18 is laid on native facing-wall board;
Step 5: integral hoisting:Buried piece 11 of the taper finished and pre-buried fast 10 will be connected and fixed and be embedded in the foundation pit of construction ground
It is interior, the wall after the completion of 1 ~ step 4 of above-mentioned steps integrally assembly is lifted to pre-buried fast 10 top, and is connected with pre-buried fast 10 fixation
It connects, the supporting block 17 is absorbed in hillside inside soil body;
Step 6: construction at the top of wall:It is laid with cover board 2 at the top of retaining wall ontology 7, the installation pressure wall top stone 5 and on cover board 2
The assembled baffle 3 finished is arranged with vegetation 6 in the L-type vegetation pole-climbing 4 on baffle 3, and so far, a kind of building of the present invention is built
It builds and is finished with retaining wall structure construction.
The flow on the soil body of hillside in the present invention, after filter screen filtration, flow enters branch water pipe, and flow is again
Vertical water main is flowed into from branch water pipe, is discharged from vertical water main, when the vegetation on hillside grows to earth-retaining coping, vegetation
Stopped by baffle and the guiding function of vegetation pole-climbing, vegetation grow up along vegetation pole-climbing.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of civil construction retaining wall structure, it is characterised in that:Including retaining wall ontology(7), the retaining wall ontology(7)
Including meeting native facing-wall board and back of the body soil facing-wall board and set on the wall bottom plate met between native facing-wall board and back of the body soil facing-wall board, the wall
Bottom base plate is equipped with pre-buried fast successively from top to bottom(10)With buried piece of taper(11), carry on the back and be equipped with edge at corner on the outside of native facing-wall board
Retaining wall ontology(7)The gutter being longitudinally extended(13);The retaining wall ontology(7)It is equipped with cover board(2), cover board(2)On set
There is pressure wall top stone(5), the cover board(2)It is equipped with baffle(3), the baffle(3)It stands to setting, the baffle(3)Along earth-retaining
Wall ontology(7)It is longitudinally extended setting, baffle(3)Plane residing for the plate face of outside and plane residing for plate face on the outside of the native facing-wall board of the back of the body are flat
Together, the baffle(3)Inside plate face is equipped with L-type vegetation pole-climbing(4), the L-type vegetation pole-climbing(4)Transverse part and baffle(3)Even
Connect fixation, the L-type vegetation pole-climbing(4)On be arranged with vegetation(6);
On the wall bottom plate, meets and be equipped with cement wall plate in space between native facing-wall board and back of the body soil facing-wall board(1);The water
Mud wall plate(1)Side plate face is close to carry on the back plate face setting on the inside of native facing-wall board, passes through in another lateral plates far from the native facing-wall board of the back of the body
Reinforcing bar(8)Equipped with branch water pipe fixed frame(9), the branch water pipe fixed frame(9)It is equipped with several branches being longitudinally extended
Water pipe(12), several branch water pipes(12)Vertical uniform intervals setting, the branch water pipe(12)One end seal, the other end with
Set on retaining wall ontology(7)A piece vertical water main in outside(14)Connection, the vertical water main(14)Bottom is set with longitudinal
The outlet pipe set(15)Connection;The every branch water pipe(12)It is equipped with the water inlet pipe of longitudinal uniform intervals setting(16), institute
State water inlet pipe(16)One end open and branch water pipe(12)Connection, another end opening connect with set on the inlet opening met on native facing-wall board
It is logical, the water inlet bore dia and water inlet pipe(16)Caliber is adapted, the number and water inlet pipe of the inlet opening(16)Number is identical,
The plate face of meeting on the outside of native facing-wall board is equipped with several pieces of supporting blocks(17)With several pieces of filter screens(18), the inlet opening is set to branch
Bracer(17)Outside is met on native facing-wall board, several pieces of filter screens(18)By supporting block(17)The native facing-wall board of meeting in outside covers
Lid.
2. a kind of civil construction retaining wall structure as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The supporting block(17)Have eight
Block is vertically arranged at intervals at and meets native facing-wall board, and every piece of supporting block edge meets native facing-wall board and is longitudinally extended setting.
3. a kind of civil construction retaining wall structure as described in profit requires 1, it is characterised in that:The baffle(3)Between going up uniformly
Every equipped with opening(19), the baffle(3)Outer surface is coated with rust-proof coating, the baffle(3)Bottom and cover board(2)Bolt connects
It connects.
4. a kind of civil construction retaining wall structure as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The branch water pipe fixed frame
(9)It is formed by steel tube lapping.
5. a kind of civil construction retaining wall structure as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The branch water pipe(12)With
Branch water pipe fixed frame(9)Banding fixed.
6. a kind of civil construction retaining wall structure as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described pre-buried fast(10)And cone
Buried piece of shape(11)It is embedded in the wall base.
7. a kind of civil construction retaining wall structure as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The supporting block(17)For ladder
Shape structure, supporting block(17)It is buried in hillside inside soil body.
8. a kind of civil construction retaining wall structure as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that:The opening(19)It is a diameter of
2~10mm。
9. a kind of construction method of civil construction retaining wall structure as described in claim 1 ~ 8 people one, which is characterized in that
Include the following steps:
Step 1: structure retaining wall ontology(7):Utilize steel plate component component retaining wall ontology(7);
Step 2: installing and lifting branch water pipe fixed frame(9):By reinforcing bar(8)And branch water pipe(12)It is fixed with branch water pipe
Frame(9)It is fixed, from retaining wall ontology(7)Open top is by branch water pipe fixed frame(9)Lifting enters retaining wall ontology(7),
Reinforcing bar(8)Formwork and joints cement formation cement wall plate between middle part and the native facing-wall board of the back of the body(1);
Step 3: installation water inlet pipe(16):By water inlet pipe(16)It is inserted into retaining wall sheet from set on the inlet opening met on native facing-wall board
Body(7)It is interior, and with set on branch water pipe(12)Open-top screw thread connects;
Step 4: installation supporting block(17):Supporting block is installed on meeting native facing-wall board outer side panel(17), in supporting block(17)Outside
Meeting for side is laid with filter screen on native facing-wall board(18);
Step 5: integral hoisting:Buried piece of the taper finished will be connected and fixed(11)With it is pre-buried fast(10)It is embedded in construction ground
In foundation pit, the wall after the completion of 1 ~ step 4 of above-mentioned steps integrally assembly is lifted to pre-buried fast(10)Top, and with it is pre-buried fast
(10)It is fixedly connected, by the supporting block(17)It is absorbed in hillside inside soil body;
Step 6: construction at the top of wall:In retaining wall ontology(7)Top is laid with cover board(2), in cover board(2)Wall top is pressed in upper installation
Stone(5)The assembled baffle finished(3), in baffle(3)On L-type vegetation pole-climbing(4)On be arranged with vegetation(6), so far,
A kind of civil construction retaining wall structure construction of the present invention finishes.
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CN206204871U (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2017-05-31 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of retaining wall for hydraulic engineering |
CN206267175U (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-06-20 | 河北卓邦建设工程有限公司 | A kind of concrete retaining wall spilled water hole greening structure |
CN206477355U (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-09-08 | 深圳大为建设有限公司 | A kind of retaining wall for hydraulic engineering |
CN107524116A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2017-12-29 | 宁波市产城生态建设集团有限公司 | A kind of method of river course rigidity revetment ecology |
CN208039301U (en) * | 2018-03-12 | 2018-11-02 | 中国建筑第二工程局有限公司 | A kind of civil construction retaining wall structure |
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