CN108330910A - Bank protection structure - Google Patents

Bank protection structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108330910A
CN108330910A CN201810024082.1A CN201810024082A CN108330910A CN 108330910 A CN108330910 A CN 108330910A CN 201810024082 A CN201810024082 A CN 201810024082A CN 108330910 A CN108330910 A CN 108330910A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
river
slope
ecological
wall body
bank
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810024082.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
林玉叶
周俊
孙永林
胡欣
刘克强
王建生
兰士刚
孙迅
倪文杰
黄颖蕾
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai Investigation Design and Research Institute Co Ltd SIDRI
Original Assignee
Shanghai Investigation Design and Research Institute Co Ltd SIDRI
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai Investigation Design and Research Institute Co Ltd SIDRI filed Critical Shanghai Investigation Design and Research Institute Co Ltd SIDRI
Priority to CN201810024082.1A priority Critical patent/CN108330910A/en
Publication of CN108330910A publication Critical patent/CN108330910A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/12Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
    • E02B3/122Flexible prefabricated covering elements, e.g. mats, strips
    • E02B3/123Flexible prefabricated covering elements, e.g. mats, strips mainly consisting of stone, concrete or similar stony material
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/06Moles; Piers; Quays; Quay walls; Groynes; Breakwaters ; Wave dissipating walls; Quay equipment
    • E02B3/066Quays
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A10/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
    • Y02A10/11Hard structures, e.g. dams, dykes or breakwaters
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A10/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
    • Y02A10/30Flood prevention; Flood or storm water management, e.g. using flood barriers

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of bank protection structure being related to waterway revetment technical field, is set to the bank in the river, including:By slope in the sequentially connected river in bank in lateral river, shore protection barricade and ecological slope in river, the bottom end on ecological slope is higher than the top on slope in river, and slope and ecological slope are to be obliquely installed upwards in river;Shore protection barricade includes upper wall body and the lower wall body that is connect with the bottom end of upper wall body, and the bottom end of upper wall body connect with the bottom end on ecological slope, river bed of the lower wall body mounted on river.In the bank protection structure of the present invention, shore protection barricade separates slope in river and ecological slope, slope forms flood passage navigation area with river in river, ecological platform and ecological slope belong to ecoscape area, shore protection barricade separates flood passage navigation area and ecoscape differentiation, not only it ensure that the safety of the safety and bank protection structure of offshore traveling ship, but also the plant planted on ecological platform and ecological slope made to have the depth condition survived.

Description

Bank protection structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to waterway revetment technical fields, more particularly to a kind of bank protection structure.
Background technology
Traditional navigable river is generally only focused on navigation and is required, it is generally the case that the bank protection structure that the two sides in river are respectively provided with Including shore protection barricade, the side inside the close river of shore protection barricade is equipped with platform and slight slope, the elevation one of shore protection barricade successively As exceed ordinary water level and highest navigable stage, shore protection barricade prevents destruction of the ship wave to dike structure, to meet flood passage and anti- Flood requires.
The two sides in river are provided with shore protection barricade and dyke, and shore protection barricade and dyke form safety assurance region, to ensure River will not be destroyed after coming into operation;The navigation requirement for meeting different brackets boat is needed in the middle part of river, but it is safe Ensure region and navigation region between platform and slight slope but without any difference structure or label.
Existing bank protection structure the problem is that:
1) function zoning of slight slope and platform is hard to tell, and causes to be inconvenient the management in river;
2) under navigable condition, since the function zoning of slight slope and platform is hard to tell, platform and slight slope flood under water, and Can not direct visual finding, ship easily bottoms out in inshore navigation, platform is encountered, to hull itself and shore protection, flood control structure It forms damage and causes great danger, jeopardize life and property safety of people in flood control zone;
3) since shore protection barricade is generally greater than, the ordinary water level water surface is more, and the land of river is made to cut off ecology completely between the water surface Contact lacks the changeover portion of natural river course natural sparse model, lacks natural river course Ecological Property, and the ecosystem and bio-diversity meet with It is destroyed to very big.
Invention content
In view of the foregoing deficiencies of prior art, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is that providing one kind disclosure satisfy that Ecology is opened the navigation or air flight, the bank protection structure of flood control structure and safety.
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of bank protection structures, are set to the bank in the river, packet It includes:By slope in the sequentially connected river in bank in the lateral river, shore protection barricade and ecological slope, institute in the river State the top of the bottom end on ecological slope higher than slope in the river, slope and the ecological slope are upward in the river It is obliquely installed;The shore protection barricade includes upper wall body and the lower wall body that is connect with the bottom end of the upper wall body, it is described on The bottom end of portion's wall is connect with the bottom end on the ecological slope, and the lower wall body is mounted on the river bed in the river.
Preferably, the upper wall body is equipped with the Water permeable body that the ecological slope is passed through for the flow in the river.
Preferably, the top of the upper wall body is equipped with warning mark part.
Preferably, the lower wall body includes lower walls body, the bottom on the top and the upper wall body of the lower walls body End connection, the bottom end of the lower walls body are connect with lower raft, and the bottom surface of the lower raft is equipped with foundation pile, the base Plinth stake is mounted on the river bed in the river.
Preferably, the bank protection structure further includes ecological platform, and the ecology platform is in the shore protection barricade and institute Between stating ecological slope, one end of the ecology platform is connect with the bottom end of the upper wall body, the ecological platform it is another The bottom end with the ecological slope is held to connect.
Further, kind is implanted with water plant and terrestrial plant on the ecological slope and the ecological platform.
Preferably, the bank protection structure further includes flood control structure, and the flood control structure is set to the ecological slope Side far from the shore protection barricade, the flood control structure are connect with the top on the ecological slope.
Further, the flood control structure is the structure for being backfilled by native stone and being formed.
Preferably, the elevation close to the side of the shore protection barricade on slope is less than or equal to the river in the river The elevation of minimum navigable depth.
Further, in the river river inner platform is additionally provided between slope and the shore protection barricade.
As described above, the bank protection structure of the present invention, has the advantages that:
1) shore protection barricade separates slope in river and ecological slope, and slope forms flood passage navigation with river in river Area, ecological slope belong to ecoscape area, and shore protection barricade separates flood passage navigation area and ecoscape differentiation, both ensure that offshore The safety of the safety and bank protection structure of ship is travelled, and the plant planted on ecological slope is made to have the depth condition survived;
2) functional area in the structure characteristics of compact layout in bank protection structure of the invention, flood passage navigation area and ecoscape area is drawn Distinguish clear, clear-cut is not overlapped;
3) upper wall body is equipped with the Water permeable body that ecological slope is passed through for the flow in the river so that upper wall body energy It enough slackens ship wave and has pervious function, while the elevation of ecological platform should be less than the elevation of ordinary water level, ensure that shore protection is kept off The ecological slope of wall side is exchanged with the water body in the river of the shore protection barricade other side, is conducive to the growth of water plant;
4) since ecological slope is between shore protection barricade and flood control structure so that from two different angles land and waterborne The scenery on ecological slope can be watched.
5) top of upper wall body is equipped with warning mark part, is hit to shore protection barricade in capable of effectively avoiding ship from travelling It breaks up bad.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is shown as the structural schematic diagram of the bank protection structure of embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is shown as the structural schematic diagram of the bank protection structure of embodiment 2.
Drawing reference numeral explanation
100 rivers
200 slopes in river
300 shore protection barricades
310 upper wall bodies
311 Water permeable bodies
312 warning mark parts
320 lower wall bodies
321 lower walls bodies
322 lower rafts
323 foundation piles
400 ecological slopes
500 ecological platforms
610 water plants
620 terrestrial plants
700 flood control structures
800 river inner platforms
Specific implementation mode
Illustrate that embodiments of the present invention, those skilled in the art can be by this explanations by particular specific embodiment below Content disclosed by book understands other advantages and effect of the present invention easily.
Please refer to attached drawing.It should be clear that structure, ratio, size etc. depicted in this specification institute accompanying drawings, only coordinating It is enforceable to be not limited to the present invention so that those skilled in the art understands and reads for the revealed content of specification Qualifications, therefore do not have technical essential meaning, the modification of any structure, the change of proportionate relationship or the adjustment of size, It does not influence under the effect of present invention can be generated and the purpose that can reach, should all still fall in disclosed technology contents It obtains in the range of capable of covering.Meanwhile cited such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", " centre " and " one " in this specification Term, be merely convenient to being illustrated for narration, rather than to limit the scope of the invention, the change of relativeness or Adjustment, in the case where changing technology contents without essence, when being also considered as the enforceable scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, the bank protection structure of the present embodiment, is set to the bank of the arbitrary side in river 100;Bank protection structure, Including:
By slope 200, shore protection barricade 300 and life in the sequentially connected river in bank in lateral river 100 in river 100 State slope 400, the bottom end on ecological slope 400 is higher than the top on slope 200 in river, slope 200 and ecological slope 400 in river It is to be obliquely installed upwards;
Shore protection barricade 300 includes upper wall body 310 and the lower wall body 320 being connect with the bottom end of upper wall body 310, top The bottom end of wall 310 is connect with the bottom end on ecological slope 400, and lower wall body 320 is mounted on the river bed in river 100.
Since shore protection barricade 300 is set in river between slope 200 and ecological slope 400, the elevation of upper wall body 310 Higher than the bottom end on ecological slope 400, so, shore protection barricade 300 separates slope in river 200 and ecological slope 400, river Interior slope 200 and river 100 form flood passage and open the navigation or air flight area, and ecological slope 400 belongs to ecoscape area, and shore protection barricade 300 is by flood passage Navigation area and ecoscape differentiation separate, and not only ensure that the safety of the safety and bank protection structure of offshore traveling ship, but also make life The plant planted on state slope 400 has the depth condition survived.Structure characteristics of compact layout in the bank protection structure of the present invention, flood passage The functional regional division in navigation area and ecoscape area is clear, and clear-cut is not overlapped.
Upper wall body 310 is equipped with the Water permeable body 311 that ecological slope 400 is passed through for the flow in river 100.Upper wall body 310 are equipped with the Water permeable body 311 that ecological slope 400 is passed through for the flow in river 100 so that upper wall body 310 has permeable Performance ensure that the ecological slope 400 of 300 side of shore protection barricade and the water body in the river 100 of 300 other side of shore protection barricade It exchanges, is conducive to the growth of water plant 610.In the present embodiment, Water permeable body 311 is reinforced gabion, TGXG or is set to More than 310 a permeable hole of upper wall body etc..
The top of upper wall body 310 is equipped with warning mark part 312.The top of upper wall body 310 is equipped with warning mark Part 312, to the impact damage of shore protection barricade 300 in capable of effectively avoiding ship from travelling.
Bank protection structure, further includes flood control structure 700, and flood control structure 700 is set to the shore protection barricade 300 on ecological slope 400 Side, flood control structure 700 connect with the top on ecological slope 400.Since ecological slope 400 is in shore protection barricade 300 and prevents Between big vast structure 700 so that the scenery on ecological slope 400 can be watched from two different angles land and waterborne.Flood control structure It can be used in vehicle on 700 to pass through.Civic building can be arranged in the side far from ecological slope 400 of flood control structure 700.
Flood control structure 700 is the structure for being backfilled by native stone and being formed.The structure enables the surface of flood control structure 700 to be laid with Traffic is convenient on road surface.
Lower wall body 320 includes lower walls body 321, and the top of lower walls body 321 is connect with the bottom end of upper wall body 310, The bottom end of lower walls body 321 is connect with lower raft 322, and the bottom surface of lower raft 322 is equipped with foundation pile 323, foundation pile 323 River bed mounted on river 100.The structure enables lower wall body 320 to be stably installed at river bed, and is supplied in river The support force that slope 200 and ecological slope 400 are stablized.
Bank protection structure, further includes ecological platform 500, ecological platform 500 be in shore protection barricade 300 and ecological slope 400 it Between, one end of ecological platform 500 is connect with the bottom end of upper wall body 310, the other end of ecological platform 500 and ecological slope 400 Bottom end connection.The setting of ecological platform 500 is so that the ecological platform 500 and shore protection barricade 300 of 300 side of shore protection barricade are another The exchange of water body in the river 100 of side can effectively facilitate ecological platform 500 since ecological platform 500 is parallel with horizontal plane The growth of water plant 610.
Kind is implanted with water plant 610 and terrestrial plant 620 on ecological slope 400 and ecological platform 500.Ecological slope 400 and ecological platform 500 belong to ecoscape area, due to ecoscape area be in shore protection barricade 300 and flood control structure 700 it Between, make that between the water body and land in river 100 connection can be formed, ecoscape area kind is implanted with water plant 610 and terrestrial is planted Object 620, ensure that ecological environment.
The elevation of the side of the close shore protection barricade 300 on slope 200 is less than or equal to the minimum navigation water in river 100 in river Deep elevation.The structure can ensure that the water in river 100 is shallower or ship is pulled in shore not easily causing when driving and be bottomed out and to shield The damage of bank structure.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Fig. 2, the present embodiment is with embodiment 1, difference lies in river between slope 200 and shore protection barricade 300 It is additionally provided with river inner platform 800.River inner platform 800 makes have interval between slope 200 in shore protection barricade 300 and river, avoids Damage of the ship to bank protection structure.
The present invention can ensure that, in lowest navigable stage, ship is unlikely to bottom out damage when passing through along river bank, It can guarantee that ecological vegetable is survived with certain depth of water variable domain again so that the functions such as flood control, ecoscape, flood passage navigation are real It is existing, and functional area boundary can divide clearly.The plant growth depth of water environment in ecoscape area is suitable, and easily plantation survives.
To sum up, the present invention effectively overcomes various shortcoming in the prior art and has high industrial utilization.
The above-described embodiments merely illustrate the principles and effects of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention.It is any ripe The personage for knowing this technology can all carry out modifications and changes to above-described embodiment without violating the spirit and scope of the present invention.Cause This, institute is complete without departing from the spirit and technical ideas disclosed in the present invention by those of ordinary skill in the art such as At all equivalent modifications or change, should by the present invention claim be covered.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of bank protection structure is set to the bank of the river (100), which is characterized in that including:
By slope (200), shore protection in the sequentially connected river in bank of the interior lateral river (100) of the river (100) The bottom end of barricade (300) and ecological slope (400), the ecology slope (400) is higher than the top on slope (200) in the river It holds, slope (200) and the ecological slope (400) are to be obliquely installed upwards in the river;
The shore protection barricade (300) includes upper wall body (310) and the lower walls that are connect with the bottom end of the upper wall body (310) Body (320), the bottom end of the upper wall body (310) are connect with the bottom end of the ecological slope (400), the lower wall body (320) it is mounted on the river bed of the river (100).
2. bank protection structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The upper wall body (310), which is equipped with, supplies the river Flow in road (100) is passed through the Water permeable body (311) of the ecological slope (400).
3. bank protection structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The top of the upper wall body (310) is equipped with police Show mark piece (312).
4. bank protection structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The lower wall body (320) includes lower walls body (321), the top of the lower walls body (321) is connect with the bottom end of the upper wall body (310), the lower walls body (321) Bottom end connect with lower raft (322), the bottom surface of the lower raft (322) is equipped with foundation pile (323), the foundation pile (323) it is mounted on the river bed of the river (100).
5. bank protection structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Further include ecological platform (500), the ecology platform (500) it is between the shore protection barricade (300) and the ecological slope (400), one end of the ecology platform (500) and institute State the bottom end connection of upper wall body (310), the bottom end of the other end of the ecology platform (500) and the ecological slope (400) Connection.
6. bank protection structure according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The ecology slope (400) and the ecological platform (500) kind is implanted with water plant (610) and terrestrial plant (620) on.
7. bank protection structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Further include flood control structure (700), the flood control structure (700) be set to the side far from the shore protection barricade (300) of the ecological slope (400), the flood control structure (700) with The top connection of the ecology slope (400).
8. bank protection structure according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:The flood control structure (700) be backfilled by native stone and The structure of formation.
9. bank protection structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The close shield of slope (200) in the river The elevation of the side of bank barricade (300) is less than or equal to the elevation of the minimum navigable depth of the river (100).
10. bank protection structure according to claim 9, it is characterised in that:Slope (200) are kept off with the shore protection in the river River inner platform (800) is additionally provided between wall (300).
CN201810024082.1A 2018-01-10 2018-01-10 Bank protection structure Pending CN108330910A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810024082.1A CN108330910A (en) 2018-01-10 2018-01-10 Bank protection structure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810024082.1A CN108330910A (en) 2018-01-10 2018-01-10 Bank protection structure

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108330910A true CN108330910A (en) 2018-07-27

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ID=62923482

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110230289A (en) * 2019-07-11 2019-09-13 上海勘测设计研究院有限公司 The at village level river combined type ecological bank protection structure in town

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101012644A (en) * 2007-01-08 2007-08-08 陈春红 Slope type ecological revetment with retaining wall
TW201114983A (en) * 2009-10-16 2011-05-01 Univ Ching Yun Grid wall structure used in civil engineering and construction method thereof
CN202830873U (en) * 2012-09-22 2013-03-27 中国海洋大学 Separated type dock wave eliminating wall
CN103469814A (en) * 2013-09-24 2013-12-25 兰州理工大学 Novel barricade supporting structure for road or river bank dam and construction method thereof
CN206189340U (en) * 2016-09-22 2017-05-24 上海市水利工程设计研究院有限公司 Structure is reformed transform to ecologization shore protection that grouts a stone barricade
CN107503323A (en) * 2017-08-24 2017-12-22 宁波市产城生态建设集团有限公司 A kind of method of construction of ecological revetment
CN207685792U (en) * 2018-01-10 2018-08-03 上海勘测设计研究院有限公司 Bank protection structure

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101012644A (en) * 2007-01-08 2007-08-08 陈春红 Slope type ecological revetment with retaining wall
TW201114983A (en) * 2009-10-16 2011-05-01 Univ Ching Yun Grid wall structure used in civil engineering and construction method thereof
CN202830873U (en) * 2012-09-22 2013-03-27 中国海洋大学 Separated type dock wave eliminating wall
CN103469814A (en) * 2013-09-24 2013-12-25 兰州理工大学 Novel barricade supporting structure for road or river bank dam and construction method thereof
CN206189340U (en) * 2016-09-22 2017-05-24 上海市水利工程设计研究院有限公司 Structure is reformed transform to ecologization shore protection that grouts a stone barricade
CN107503323A (en) * 2017-08-24 2017-12-22 宁波市产城生态建设集团有限公司 A kind of method of construction of ecological revetment
CN207685792U (en) * 2018-01-10 2018-08-03 上海勘测设计研究院有限公司 Bank protection structure

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110230289A (en) * 2019-07-11 2019-09-13 上海勘测设计研究院有限公司 The at village level river combined type ecological bank protection structure in town

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