CN207685792U - Bank protection structure - Google Patents
Bank protection structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207685792U CN207685792U CN201820041319.2U CN201820041319U CN207685792U CN 207685792 U CN207685792 U CN 207685792U CN 201820041319 U CN201820041319 U CN 201820041319U CN 207685792 U CN207685792 U CN 207685792U
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- Prior art keywords
- river
- slope
- ecological
- wall body
- bank
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A10/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
- Y02A10/11—Hard structures, e.g. dams, dykes or breakwaters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A10/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
- Y02A10/30—Flood prevention; Flood or storm water management, e.g. using flood barriers
Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of bank protection structure being related to waterway revetment technical field, is set to the bank in the river, including：By slope in the sequentially connected river in bank in lateral river, shore protection barricade and ecological slope in river, the bottom end on ecological slope is higher than the top on slope in river, and slope and ecological slope are to be obliquely installed upwards in river；Shore protection barricade includes upper wall body and the lower wall body that is connect with the bottom end of upper wall body, and the bottom end of upper wall body connect with the bottom end on ecological slope, river bed of the lower wall body mounted on river.In the bank protection structure of the utility model, shore protection barricade separates slope in river and ecological slope, slope forms flood passage navigation area with river in river, ecological platform and ecological slope belong to ecoscape area, shore protection barricade separates flood passage navigation area and ecoscape differentiation, not only it ensure that the safety of the safety and bank protection structure of offshore traveling ship, but also the plant planted on ecological platform and ecological slope made to have the depth condition survived.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to waterway revetment technical fields, more particularly to a kind of bank protection structure.
Background technology
Traditional navigable river is generally only focused on navigation and is required, it is generally the case that the bank protection structure that the two sides in river are respectively provided with
Including shore protection barricade, the side inside the close river of shore protection barricade is equipped with platform and slight slope, the elevation one of shore protection barricade successively
As exceed ordinary water level and highest navigable stage, shore protection barricade prevents destruction of the ship wave to dike structure, to meet flood passage and anti-
Flood requires.
The two sides in river are provided with shore protection barricade and dyke, and shore protection barricade and dyke form safety assurance region, to ensure
River will not be destroyed after coming into operation；The navigation requirement for meeting different brackets boat is needed in the middle part of river, but it is safe
Ensure region and navigation region between platform and slight slope but without any difference structure or label.
Existing bank protection structure the problem is that：
1) function zoning of slight slope and platform is hard to tell, and causes to be inconvenient the management in river；
2) under navigable condition, since the function zoning of slight slope and platform is hard to tell, platform and slight slope flood under water, and
Can not direct visual finding, ship easily bottoms out in inshore navigation, platform is encountered, to hull itself and shore protection, flood control structure
It forms damage and causes great danger, jeopardize life and property safety of people in flood control zone；
3) since shore protection barricade is generally greater than, the ordinary water level water surface is more, and the land of river is made to cut off ecology completely between the water surface
Contact lacks the changeover portion of natural river course natural sparse model, lacks natural river course Ecological Property, and the ecosystem and bio-diversity meet with
It is destroyed to very big.
Utility model content
In view of the foregoing deficiencies of prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide one kind can
Meet ecology, open the navigation or air flight, the bank protection structure of flood control structure and safety.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model provides a kind of bank protection structure, is set to the bank in the river,
Including：By slope in the sequentially connected river in bank in the lateral river, shore protection barricade and ecological slope in the river,
The bottom end on the ecology slope higher than slope in the river top, in the river slope and the ecological slope be to
On be obliquely installed；The shore protection barricade includes upper wall body and the lower wall body that is connect with the bottom end of the upper wall body, described
The bottom end of upper wall body is connect with the bottom end on the ecological slope, and the lower wall body is mounted on the river bed in the river.
Preferably, the upper wall body is equipped with the Water permeable body that the ecological slope is passed through for the flow in the river.
Preferably, the top of the upper wall body is equipped with warning mark part.
Preferably, the lower wall body includes lower walls body, the bottom on the top and the upper wall body of the lower walls body
End connection, the bottom end of the lower walls body are connect with lower raft, and the bottom surface of the lower raft is equipped with foundation pile, the base
Plinth stake is mounted on the river bed in the river.
Preferably, the bank protection structure further includes ecological platform, and the ecology platform is in the shore protection barricade and institute
Between stating ecological slope, one end of the ecology platform is connect with the bottom end of the upper wall body, the ecological platform it is another
The bottom end with the ecological slope is held to connect.
Further, kind is implanted with water plant and terrestrial plant on the ecological slope and the ecological platform.
Preferably, the bank protection structure further includes flood control structure, and the flood control structure is set to the ecological slope
Side far from the shore protection barricade, the flood control structure are connect with the top on the ecological slope.
Further, the flood control structure is the structure for being backfilled by native stone and being formed.
Preferably, the elevation close to the side of the shore protection barricade on slope is less than or equal to the river in the river
The elevation of minimum navigable depth.
Further, in the river river inner platform is additionally provided between slope and the shore protection barricade.
As described above, the bank protection structure of the utility model, has the advantages that：
1) shore protection barricade separates slope in river and ecological slope, and slope forms flood passage navigation with river in river
Area, ecological slope belong to ecoscape area, and shore protection barricade separates flood passage navigation area and ecoscape differentiation, both ensure that offshore
The safety of the safety and bank protection structure of ship is travelled, and the plant planted on ecological slope is made to have the depth condition survived；
2) the structure characteristics of compact layout in the bank protection structure of the utility model, the functional areas in flood passage navigation area and ecoscape area
It is clear that domain divides, and clear-cut is not overlapped；
3) upper wall body is equipped with the Water permeable body that ecological slope is passed through for the flow in the river so that upper wall body energy
It enough slackens ship wave and has pervious function, while the elevation of ecological platform should be less than the elevation of ordinary water level, ensure that shore protection is kept off
The ecological slope of wall side is exchanged with the water body in the river of the shore protection barricade other side, is conducive to the growth of water plant；
4) since ecological slope is between shore protection barricade and flood control structure so that from two different angles land and waterborne
The scenery on ecological slope can be watched.
5) top of upper wall body is equipped with warning mark part, is hit to shore protection barricade in capable of effectively avoiding ship from travelling
It breaks up bad.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is shown as the structural schematic diagram of the bank protection structure of embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is shown as the structural schematic diagram of the bank protection structure of embodiment 2.
Drawing reference numeral explanation
100 rivers
200 slopes in river
300 shore protection barricades
310 upper wall bodies
311 Water permeable bodies
312 warning mark parts
320 lower wall bodies
321 lower walls bodies
322 lower rafts
323 foundation piles
400 ecological slopes
500 ecological platforms
610 water plants
620 terrestrial plants
700 flood control structures
800 river inner platforms
Specific implementation mode
Illustrate that the embodiment of the utility model, those skilled in the art can be by these by particular specific embodiment below
Content disclosed by specification understands other advantages and effect of the utility model easily.
Please refer to attached drawing.It should be clear that structure, ratio, size etc. depicted in this specification institute accompanying drawings, only coordinating
The revealed content of specification, so that those skilled in the art understands and reads, being not limited to the utility model can be real
The qualifications applied, therefore do not have technical essential meaning, the tune of the modification of any structure, the change of proportionate relationship or size
It is whole, in the case where not influencing the effect of the utility model can be generated and the purpose that can reach, should all still fall in the utility model institute
The technology contents of announcement obtain in the range of capable of covering.Meanwhile in this specification it is cited as "upper", "lower", "left", "right",
The term of " centre " and " one " etc. is merely convenient to being illustrated for narration, rather than to limit the enforceable range of the utility model,
Its relativeness is altered or modified, in the case where changing technology contents without essence, when being also considered as the enforceable scope of the utility model.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, the bank protection structure of the present embodiment, is set to the bank of the arbitrary side in river 100；Bank protection structure,
Including：
By slope 200, shore protection barricade 300 and life in the sequentially connected river in bank in lateral river 100 in river 100
State slope 400, the bottom end on ecological slope 400 is higher than the top on slope 200 in river, slope 200 and ecological slope 400 in river
It is to be obliquely installed upwards；
Shore protection barricade 300 includes upper wall body 310 and the lower wall body 320 being connect with the bottom end of upper wall body 310, top
The bottom end of wall 310 is connect with the bottom end on ecological slope 400, and lower wall body 320 is mounted on the river bed in river 100.
Since shore protection barricade 300 is set in river between slope 200 and ecological slope 400, the elevation of upper wall body 310
Higher than the bottom end on ecological slope 400, so, shore protection barricade 300 separates slope in river 200 and ecological slope 400, river
Interior slope 200 and river 100 form flood passage and open the navigation or air flight area, and ecological slope 400 belongs to ecoscape area, and shore protection barricade 300 is by flood passage
Navigation area and ecoscape differentiation separate, and not only ensure that the safety of the safety and bank protection structure of offshore traveling ship, but also make life
The plant planted on state slope 400 has the depth condition survived.Structure characteristics of compact layout in the bank protection structure of the utility model,
The functional regional division in flood passage navigation area and ecoscape area is clear, and clear-cut is not overlapped.
Upper wall body 310 is equipped with the Water permeable body 311 that ecological slope 400 is passed through for the flow in river 100.Upper wall body
310 are equipped with the Water permeable body 311 that ecological slope 400 is passed through for the flow in river 100 so that upper wall body 310 has permeable
Performance ensure that the ecological slope 400 of 300 side of shore protection barricade and the water body in the river 100 of 300 other side of shore protection barricade
It exchanges, is conducive to the growth of water plant 610.In the present embodiment, Water permeable body 311 is reinforced gabion, TGXG or is set to
More than 310 a permeable hole of upper wall body etc..
The top of upper wall body 310 is equipped with warning mark part 312.The top of upper wall body 310 is equipped with warning mark
Part 312, to the impact damage of shore protection barricade 300 in capable of effectively avoiding ship from travelling.
Bank protection structure, further includes flood control structure 700, and flood control structure 700 is set to the shore protection barricade 300 on ecological slope 400
Side, flood control structure 700 connect with the top on ecological slope 400.Since ecological slope 400 is in shore protection barricade 300 and prevents
Between big vast structure 700 so that the scenery on ecological slope 400 can be watched from two different angles land and waterborne.Flood control structure
It can be used in vehicle on 700 to pass through.Civic building can be arranged in the side far from ecological slope 400 of flood control structure 700.
Flood control structure 700 is the structure for being backfilled by native stone and being formed.The structure enables the surface of flood control structure 700 to be laid with
Traffic is convenient on road surface.
Lower wall body 320 includes lower walls body 321, and the top of lower walls body 321 is connect with the bottom end of upper wall body 310,
The bottom end of lower walls body 321 is connect with lower raft 322, and the bottom surface of lower raft 322 is equipped with foundation pile 323, foundation pile 323
River bed mounted on river 100.The structure enables lower wall body 320 to be stably installed at river bed, and is supplied in river
The support force that slope 200 and ecological slope 400 are stablized.
Bank protection structure, further includes ecological platform 500, ecological platform 500 be in shore protection barricade 300 and ecological slope 400 it
Between, one end of ecological platform 500 is connect with the bottom end of upper wall body 310, the other end of ecological platform 500 and ecological slope 400
Bottom end connection.The setting of ecological platform 500 is so that the ecological platform 500 and shore protection barricade 300 of 300 side of shore protection barricade are another
The exchange of water body in the river 100 of side can effectively facilitate ecological platform 500 since ecological platform 500 is parallel with horizontal plane
The growth of water plant 610.
Kind is implanted with water plant 610 and terrestrial plant 620 on ecological slope 400 and ecological platform 500.Ecological slope
400 and ecological platform 500 belong to ecoscape area, due to ecoscape area be in shore protection barricade 300 and flood control structure 700 it
Between, make that between the water body and land in river 100 connection can be formed, ecoscape area kind is implanted with water plant 610 and terrestrial is planted
Object 620, ensure that ecological environment.
The elevation of the side of the close shore protection barricade 300 on slope 200 is less than or equal to the minimum navigation water in river 100 in river
Deep elevation.The structure can ensure that the water in river 100 is shallower or ship is pulled in shore not easily causing when driving and be bottomed out and to shield
The damage of bank structure.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Fig. 2, the present embodiment is with embodiment 1, difference lies in river between slope 200 and shore protection barricade 300
It is additionally provided with river inner platform 800.River inner platform 800 makes have interval between slope 200 in shore protection barricade 300 and river, avoids
Damage of the ship to bank protection structure.
The utility model can ensure that, in lowest navigable stage, ship is unlikely to bottom out damage when passing through along river bank
It is bad, and can guarantee that ecological vegetable is survived with certain depth of water variable domain so that the work(such as flood control, ecoscape, flood passage navigation
It can realize, and functional area boundary can divide clearly.The plant growth depth of water environment in ecoscape area is suitable, easily plantation at
It is living.
To sum up, the utility model effectively overcomes various shortcoming in the prior art and has high industrial utilization.
The above embodiments are only illustrative of the principle and efficacy of the utility model, new not for this practicality is limited
Type.Any person skilled in the art can all carry out above-described embodiment under the spirit and scope without prejudice to the utility model
Modifications and changes.Therefore, such as those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the revealed essence of the utility model
All equivalent modifications completed under refreshing and technological thought or change, should be covered by the claim of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of bank protection structure, is set to river（100）Bank, which is characterized in that including：
By the river（100）The interior lateral river（100）The sequentially connected river in bank in slope（200）, shore protection
Barricade（300）With ecological slope（400）, the ecology slope（400）Bottom end higher than slope in the river（200）Top
It holds, slope in the river（200）With the ecological slope（400）It is to be obliquely installed upwards；
The shore protection barricade（300）Including upper wall body（310）With with the upper wall body（310）Bottom end connection lower walls
Body（320）, the upper wall body（310）Bottom end and the ecological slope（400）Bottom end connection, the lower wall body
（320）Mounted on the river（100）River bed.
2. bank protection structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The upper wall body（310）It is equipped with and supplies the river
Road（100）In flow be passed through the ecological slope（400）Water permeable body（311）.
3. bank protection structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The upper wall body（310）Top be equipped with police
Show mark piece（312）.
4. bank protection structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The lower wall body（320）Including lower walls body
（321）, the lower walls body（321）Top and the upper wall body（310）Bottom end connection, the lower walls body（321）
Bottom end and lower raft（322）Connection, the lower raft（322）Bottom surface be equipped with foundation pile（323）, the foundation pile
（323）Mounted on the river（100）River bed.
5. bank protection structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It further include ecological platform（500）, the ecology platform
（500）In the shore protection barricade（300）With the ecological slope（400）Between, the ecology platform（500）One end and institute
State upper wall body（310）Bottom end connection, it is described ecology platform（500）The other end and the ecological slope（400）Bottom end
Connection.
6. bank protection structure according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The ecology slope（400）With the ecological platform
（500）On kind be implanted with water plant（610）And terrestrial plant（620）.
7. bank protection structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It further include flood control structure（700）, the flood control structure
（700）It is set to the ecological slope（400）Far from the shore protection barricade（300）Side, the flood control structure（700）With
The ecology slope（400）Top connection.
8. bank protection structure according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The flood control structure（700）Be backfilled by native stone and
The structure of formation.
9. bank protection structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Slope in the river（200）Close to the shield
Bank barricade（300）Side elevation be less than or equal to the river（100）Minimum navigable depth elevation.
10. bank protection structure according to claim 9, it is characterised in that：Slope in the river（200）It is kept off with the shore protection
Wall（300）Between be additionally provided with river inner platform（800）.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820041319.2U CN207685792U (en) | 2018-01-10 | 2018-01-10 | Bank protection structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820041319.2U CN207685792U (en) | 2018-01-10 | 2018-01-10 | Bank protection structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207685792U true CN207685792U (en) | 2018-08-03 |
Family
ID=62991682
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820041319.2U Active CN207685792U (en) | 2018-01-10 | 2018-01-10 | Bank protection structure |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207685792U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108330910A (en) * | 2018-01-10 | 2018-07-27 | 上海勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Bank protection structure |
-
2018
- 2018-01-10 CN CN201820041319.2U patent/CN207685792U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108330910A (en) * | 2018-01-10 | 2018-07-27 | 上海勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Bank protection structure |
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