CN108329949A - The autonomous dedusting gasification furnace of biomass - Google Patents

The autonomous dedusting gasification furnace of biomass Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108329949A
CN108329949A CN201810256413.4A CN201810256413A CN108329949A CN 108329949 A CN108329949 A CN 108329949A CN 201810256413 A CN201810256413 A CN 201810256413A CN 108329949 A CN108329949 A CN 108329949A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
dirt pocket
vaporizer
gasification furnace
gear cap
biomass
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810256413.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
冯泽操
梁福任
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangzhou Unite New Energy Science & Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Guangzhou Unite New Energy Science & Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangzhou Unite New Energy Science & Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Guangzhou Unite New Energy Science & Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810256413.4A priority Critical patent/CN108329949A/en
Publication of CN108329949A publication Critical patent/CN108329949A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20Apparatus; Plants
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/34Grates; Mechanical ash-removing devices
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72Other features
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72Other features
    • C10J3/82Gas withdrawal means
    • C10J3/84Gas withdrawal means with means for removing dust or tar from the gas
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0916Biomass
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10Process efficiency

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of autonomous dedusting gasification furnaces of biomass, its vaporizer is connected to dirt pocket, dirt pocket has the blast tube being connected to vaporizer, dirt pocket also has gas outlet, the taper bucket of the dirt pocket being internally provided between blast tube and gas outlet, the medial surface of the taper bucket is provided with the gear cap of cone triangle, and the taper bucket forms the annular fuel gas channel for stopping lime-ash with gear cap.Biological fuel gas flows into dirt pocket from bottom to top, contain in combustion gas do not burn carbon particle, flying dust is stopped and settled to reach dust removal process purpose by conical head and gear cap wall surface, during also combustion gas being utilized to rise flowing, heavier particulate matter, lime-ash generate natural subsidence due to gravity, treated, and clean combustion gas enters Boiler Furnace chamber inner combustion again, both it ensure that the thermal efficiency of boiler in operation, and also improved efficiency of dust collection in flue gas system, and be conducive to environment protection emission.

Description

The autonomous dedusting gasification furnace of biomass
Technical field
The invention belongs to biomass gasification boiler equipment, especially relate to boiler body and use biomass fuel into promoting the circulation of qi Change, the burner of cracking generation combustion gas.
Background technology
Country's biomass gasification burning boiler at present is all that the combustion gas generated after gasifying is directly entered boiler furnace internal combustion It burns.Since bulging wind action of once gasifying, the surface of vaporising fuel layer will produce a large amount of high temperature flying dust in gasification, It can enter in boiler furnace with combustion gas under the swabbing action of negative pressure, while what is entered also has the unvaporized complete, weight in part The lighter carbon particle not burnt.Enter in this way the flying dust of burner hearth encounter less than will stick under own temperature boiler by On hot face, dust stratification, caking phenomenon are formed, the fire tube of boiler, the blocking of convection bank are caused, reduced boiler thermal efficiency, influences Boiler normal operation.The soot particulate matter with open fire can enter the cloth bag of flue gas system with boiler smoke and remove in into burner hearth In dirt device, it is sticky deposited on cloth bag and the phenomenon that scaling loss cloth bag occurs.In order to ensure boiler normal operation, regular blowing out is needed to clear up Dust stratification checks cloth bag, accordingly shortens the boiler operatiopn period, increases operation cost.
Invention content
In order to solve the above problem, a kind of biological fuel gas that the present invention provides included dedusting, improves combustion gas clean degree Burner.
In order to achieve the goal above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that:A kind of autonomous dedusting gasification furnace of biomass, including Vaporizer, vaporizer are connected to dirt pocket, and there is dirt pocket the blast tube being connected to vaporizer, dirt pocket also to go out with combustion gas Mouthful, the taper bucket of the dirt pocket being internally provided between blast tube and gas outlet, the medial surface of the taper bucket is set It is equipped with the gear cap of cone triangle, the taper bucket forms the annular fuel gas channel for stopping lime-ash with gear cap.
Further, circumferentially and at dedusting chamber interior walls several support elements are arranged in the gear cap.
Taper ash bucket is arranged in the dirt pocket bottom.
Moving grate is set in the vaporizer, clinker groove is set in the end of fire grate.
Ash-valve is arranged in the ash bucket lower part, is communicated with clinker groove.
Air-distributing disc is arranged in the gas outlet, and air-distributing disc is made of several spinning disks.
Implement technical solution of the present invention, the combustion gas generated after gasification of biomass flows into dirt pocket, combustion gas from bottom to top In contain do not burn carbon particle, flying dust is stopped and settled to reach dust removal process purpose by conical head and gear cap wall surface, also profit During rising flowing with combustion gas, heavier particulate matter, lime-ash generate natural subsidence due to gravity, and clean combustion gas that treated is again Boiler Furnace chamber inner combustion is entered, the particulate matter and dust to settle down is stored in dirt pocket lower taper bucket, and row is opened in timing Grey valve is discharged into clinker groove.Combustion gas after treatment enters burning in boiler, and the dust of generation is just fewer, reduces adhesion In the probability of boiler heating surface, while the ash quantity for entering later stage bag-type dust removal system can also largely reduce, and both ensure that boiler exists The running thermal efficiency also improves efficiency of dust collection in flue gas system, is conducive to environment protection emission.
Other features of the present invention:
1, blast tube and gas outlet use certain difference in height reversed arrangement, and gasification burning is in the process with " S " The path of shape passes through, and keeps combustion gas speed slack-off in this course, and particulate matter meeting nature settles downwards.
2, the conical device being arranged in expansion chamber, changes flow direction and the speed of flue gas, while the combustion gas with flying dust Inner wall with conical device generates collision, is settled downwards to isolate part dust and particulate matter.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the autonomous dedusting gasification furnace of biomass.
Specific implementation mode
As shown in Figure 1, the main body of the autonomous dedusting gasification furnace of biomass is furnace wall 15,2 He of vaporizer is opened up inside furnace wall 15 Dirt pocket 9.
Fire grate 13 is arranged in 2 lower section of vaporizer, and vaporizer 2 is connected to feed inlet 1.Vaporizer 2 be connected to the bottom of dirt pocket 9 and In connectivity part, blast tube 8 is set.
The middle part of dirt pocket 9 sets up the taper bucket 5, has the gear cap of the medial surface setting cone triangle of the taper bucket 5 of opening 6, gear cap 6 is fixed by support element 7.The taper bucket 5 forms annular fuel gas channel with gear cap 6.
Biomass fuel enters from feed inlet 1 in gasification furnace, and vaporizer 2 is entered under the movement of moving grate 13, Gasification, and combustion is carried out under the action of 14 air distribution of distribution plenum, the fuel gas of generation enters under the action of negative pressure from blast tube 8 In dirt pocket 9.The clinker generated in gasification is discharged under the movement of fire grate 13 in clinker groove 12.
Combustion gas into dirt pocket 9 is flowed up through annular fuel gas channel, during this, biomass gasification burning and gear Cap inner wall generates to be collided for the first time, and partial particulate object, flying dust in combustion gas can be downwards deposited in taper ash bucket 10.
The combustion gas flowed out from annular fuel gas channel, can be from four circumferentially intermediate receipts when by the position of taper means for removing lid of furnace 5 Flowed out after holding together, the inner wall of this process combustion gas and the taper bucket 5 generates collision again, again the partial particulate object in sedimentation combustion gas and Flying dust.The particle dust touched down is deposited to downwards taper ash bucket 10 in the annular fuel gas channel between gear cap 6 and dirt pocket 9 It is interior.
Gas outlet 4 is passed through in the combustion gas flowed out from the taper bucket 5, enters boiler after being mixed with the air distribution that distribution plenum 3 supplements Interior burning.
The dust stratification in taper ash bucket 10 in dirt pocket 9 is opened ash-valve 11 and is discharged into clinker groove 12.It is cleared up. Quick operating valve is set at clinker groove 12, is convenient to clean clinker.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of autonomous dedusting gasification furnace of biomass, including vaporizer, vaporizer is connected to dirt pocket, and dirt pocket has and vaporizer The blast tube of connection, dirt pocket also have gas outlet, it is characterised in that:The dirt pocket is internally provided with positioned at combustion gas The taper bucket between channel and gas outlet, the medial surface of the taper bucket are provided with the gear cap of cone triangle, the taper bucket and gear cap shape At the annular fuel gas channel for stopping lime-ash.
2. the autonomous dedusting gasification furnace of biomass according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the gear cap is circumferentially and in dirt pocket Several support elements are set at wall.
3. the autonomous dedusting gasification furnace of biomass according to claim 1, which is characterized in that taper is arranged in the dirt pocket bottom Ash bucket.
4. the autonomous dedusting gasification furnace of biomass according to claim 3, which is characterized in that travelling oven is arranged in the vaporizer Clinker groove is arranged in the end of fire grate in row.
5. the autonomous dedusting gasification furnace of biomass according to claim 4, which is characterized in that ash discharge is arranged in the ash bucket lower part Valve is communicated with clinker groove.
6. the autonomous dedusting gasification furnace of biomass according to claim 1, which is characterized in that air distribution is arranged in the gas outlet Disk, air-distributing disc are made of several spinning disks.
CN201810256413.4A 2018-03-27 2018-03-27 The autonomous dedusting gasification furnace of biomass Pending CN108329949A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810256413.4A CN108329949A (en) 2018-03-27 2018-03-27 The autonomous dedusting gasification furnace of biomass

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810256413.4A CN108329949A (en) 2018-03-27 2018-03-27 The autonomous dedusting gasification furnace of biomass

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108329949A true CN108329949A (en) 2018-07-27

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810256413.4A Pending CN108329949A (en) 2018-03-27 2018-03-27 The autonomous dedusting gasification furnace of biomass

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN108329949A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112833428A (en) * 2021-01-22 2021-05-25 联合优发生物质能源徐州有限公司 Civil biomass briquette and particle dual-purpose cooking and baking stove
CN113503533A (en) * 2021-07-30 2021-10-15 赣州市怡辰宏焰能源科技有限公司 Rotary grate type biomass gasification furnace

Citations (15)

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CN2086369U (en) * 1990-11-19 1991-10-09 河南省新乡锅炉厂 Vertical smoke-vanishing duster
WO2010010630A1 (en) * 2008-07-25 2010-01-28 ジェーティーエスインターナショナル株式会社 Method for incinerating waste by two-stage swirling flow fluidized bed incinerator
CN201475645U (en) * 2009-07-24 2010-05-19 宋志军 Straw gasification stove and methane tank centralized gas supply device
CN201772500U (en) * 2010-07-03 2011-03-23 吉林大学 Household multifunctional biomass gasification heating appliance
CN201999901U (en) * 2011-01-17 2011-10-05 济南宝华新能源技术有限公司 Down intake type biomass gasifying device
CN202032620U (en) * 2011-04-26 2011-11-09 刘金雪 Energy-saving gasification combustion stove
CN202835331U (en) * 2012-06-21 2013-03-27 郑文虎 Biomass fuel boiler furnace structure
CN103499083A (en) * 2013-10-30 2014-01-08 东莞市汇林包装有限公司 Biomass gasification combustion boiler system
CN203635015U (en) * 2013-12-19 2014-06-11 南华大学 Multi-stage separation compound dedusting and purifying device for tail gas of uranium-ore exhausting shaft
CN105402709A (en) * 2015-11-30 2016-03-16 广东慧能新源科技有限公司 Integrated multifunctional chimney-free low-carbon gas boiler
CN105402703A (en) * 2015-11-30 2016-03-16 广东慧能新源科技有限公司 Vertical chimney-free biomass gas-fired boiler
CN205556574U (en) * 2016-04-19 2016-09-07 广州优的新能源科技有限公司 Hierarchical gasifier of living beings low -nitrogen combustion
US20160298040A1 (en) * 2013-12-09 2016-10-13 Tao Chen Power generating method of carbon-molecule gasification combustion boiler
CN206768041U (en) * 2017-05-16 2017-12-19 姜敏 A kind of energy-saving biomass solid fuel gas producer device
CN208308795U (en) * 2018-03-27 2019-01-01 广州优的新能源科技有限公司 The autonomous dedusting gasification furnace of biomass

Patent Citations (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2086369U (en) * 1990-11-19 1991-10-09 河南省新乡锅炉厂 Vertical smoke-vanishing duster
WO2010010630A1 (en) * 2008-07-25 2010-01-28 ジェーティーエスインターナショナル株式会社 Method for incinerating waste by two-stage swirling flow fluidized bed incinerator
CN201475645U (en) * 2009-07-24 2010-05-19 宋志军 Straw gasification stove and methane tank centralized gas supply device
CN201772500U (en) * 2010-07-03 2011-03-23 吉林大学 Household multifunctional biomass gasification heating appliance
CN201999901U (en) * 2011-01-17 2011-10-05 济南宝华新能源技术有限公司 Down intake type biomass gasifying device
CN202032620U (en) * 2011-04-26 2011-11-09 刘金雪 Energy-saving gasification combustion stove
CN202835331U (en) * 2012-06-21 2013-03-27 郑文虎 Biomass fuel boiler furnace structure
CN103499083A (en) * 2013-10-30 2014-01-08 东莞市汇林包装有限公司 Biomass gasification combustion boiler system
US20160298040A1 (en) * 2013-12-09 2016-10-13 Tao Chen Power generating method of carbon-molecule gasification combustion boiler
CN203635015U (en) * 2013-12-19 2014-06-11 南华大学 Multi-stage separation compound dedusting and purifying device for tail gas of uranium-ore exhausting shaft
CN105402709A (en) * 2015-11-30 2016-03-16 广东慧能新源科技有限公司 Integrated multifunctional chimney-free low-carbon gas boiler
CN105402703A (en) * 2015-11-30 2016-03-16 广东慧能新源科技有限公司 Vertical chimney-free biomass gas-fired boiler
CN205556574U (en) * 2016-04-19 2016-09-07 广州优的新能源科技有限公司 Hierarchical gasifier of living beings low -nitrogen combustion
CN206768041U (en) * 2017-05-16 2017-12-19 姜敏 A kind of energy-saving biomass solid fuel gas producer device
CN208308795U (en) * 2018-03-27 2019-01-01 广州优的新能源科技有限公司 The autonomous dedusting gasification furnace of biomass

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112833428A (en) * 2021-01-22 2021-05-25 联合优发生物质能源徐州有限公司 Civil biomass briquette and particle dual-purpose cooking and baking stove
CN113503533A (en) * 2021-07-30 2021-10-15 赣州市怡辰宏焰能源科技有限公司 Rotary grate type biomass gasification furnace
CN113503533B (en) * 2021-07-30 2022-07-22 赣州市怡辰宏焰能源科技有限公司 Rotary grate type biomass gasification furnace

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