CN108328668A - A kind of special material for water treatment of sea water aquiculture larva rearing - Google Patents

A kind of special material for water treatment of sea water aquiculture larva rearing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108328668A
CN108328668A CN201810033383.0A CN201810033383A CN108328668A CN 108328668 A CN108328668 A CN 108328668A CN 201810033383 A CN201810033383 A CN 201810033383A CN 108328668 A CN108328668 A CN 108328668A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
parts
larva rearing
sea
hydrotreater
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CN201810033383.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙忠祥
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sub-Safe Scientific And Technological Novel Material Limited-Liability Co In Dalian
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Sub-Safe Scientific And Technological Novel Material Limited-Liability Co In Dalian
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Application filed by Sub-Safe Scientific And Technological Novel Material Limited-Liability Co In Dalian filed Critical Sub-Safe Scientific And Technological Novel Material Limited-Liability Co In Dalian
Priority to CN201810033383.0A priority Critical patent/CN108328668A/en
Publication of CN108328668A publication Critical patent/CN108328668A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • C02F1/281Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using inorganic sorbents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/66Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by neutralisation; pH adjustment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/68Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition of specified substances, e.g. trace elements, for ameliorating potable water
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/68Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition of specified substances, e.g. trace elements, for ameliorating potable water
    • C02F1/683Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition of specified substances, e.g. trace elements, for ameliorating potable water by addition of complex-forming compounds
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to sea-farming water-treatment technology fields, are related to a kind of special material for water treatment of sea water aquiculture larva rearing.Material key component of the present invention is:Coral sand, activated carbon, quartz sand, polyacrylamide, inorganic particle, suspended biological ball filler, polyhedron empty ball, porous glass ceramics ring and natural fiber.The key component of the special material for water treatment of sea water aquiculture larva rearing is successively filled inside hydrotreater;Seawater enters from water inlet, is flowed out from water outlet, and seawater is purified by the special water process filtration of material processing of sea water aquiculture larva rearing inside hydrotreater.The present invention mainly has impurity in adsorbing seawater using natural inorganic object, reconciles pH value, original organic matter in water is made to form small-molecular-weight, the features such as reconciling N, P proportion in water, it can also provide aquaculture organism a variety of macro- and trace-elements needed for growth and development, handle seawater, the requirement of seedling water can effectively be reached, cost is saved, nursery risk is reduced.

Description

A kind of special material for water treatment of sea water aquiculture larva rearing
Technical field
The invention belongs to sea-farming water-treatment technology fields, are related to a kind of special material for water treatment of sea water aquiculture larva rearing.
Background technology
China is mariculture big country.With the fast development of Chinese mariculture industry, marine resources are applied at present Sea water aquiculture larva rearing processing technology routine it is different, but the main technique link of seawater industrial culturing seedling system is basic Consistent, include mainly:(1) solid waste is removed;(2) water-soluble harmful substance is removed;(3) sterilizing;(4) oxygenation; (5) temperature adjustment;(6) processes such as water quality observing and controlling, therefore good cultivation seedling water is heavy in occupation of extremely closing during sea-farming The position wanted.
But sea water aquiculture larva rearing is primarily present problems at present:Cultivation cannot effectively be regulated and controled in the breeding process The water quality of water body, prevents breeding water body from recycling, and on the other hand the aquaculture wastewater of discharge again damages environment, makes to support The ecosystem is grown to be in vicious circle.
Currently, artificial breeding water body mainly uses sand filtration seawater to make to remove macromolecular solid particle and the colloid in water Clarification of water, such method excessively relies on natural sea-water ingredient and carrys out nursery, once natural sea-water is unable to reach the requirement of seedling water, It is easy to generate risk.The present invention has impurity in adsorbing seawater using natural inorganic object, reconciles pH value, makes original in water to have Machine object formed small-molecular-weight, reconcile water in N, P proportion the features such as, moreover it is possible to it is needed for growth and development a variety of to provide aquaculture organism Macro- and trace-element handles seawater, can effectively reach the requirement of seedling water, saves cost, reduces nursery risk.This method A kind of sea water aquiculture larva rearing based on ecosystem-level, adapt at this stage sea water aquiculture larva rearing " standardization, batch production, The development trend of industrialization " achievees the purpose that promote sea-farming industry development.
Invention content
To solve the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of special material for water treatment of sea water aquiculture larva rearing, solves aquatic products Cultivate the technical barrier of nursery sewerage disposing.
The present invention the technical solution adopted is that:
A kind of special material for water treatment of sea water aquiculture larva rearing, the key component of the material is according to the mass fraction:Coral 5~10 parts of sand, 5~10 parts of quartz sand, 1~10 part of polyacrylamide, 30~60 parts of inorganic particle, hangs 10~20 parts of activated carbon 1~20 part of pelagic organism ball filler, 1-10 parts of polyhedron empty ball, 1~10 part of porous glass ceramics ring, 10~20 parts of natural fiber.
The inorganic particle is medical stone, tourmaline, attapulgite, shepardite, graphite, diatomite, perlite, white clouds One or more of stone, glauconite, pelelith mix, and according to breed variety difference, different inorganic particles are compounded, with full Sufficient purification of water quality purpose.
The length of the natural fiber is 1~24mm.
A kind of application of the special material for water treatment of sea water aquiculture larva rearing, includes the following steps:
The key component of the special material for water treatment of sea water aquiculture larva rearing is successively filled inside hydrotreater;Hydrotreater Upper and lower ends are respectively equipped with water inlet and water outlet, and seawater enters from water inlet, is flowed out from water outlet, and seawater passes through hydrotreater The special water process filtration of material processing of internal sea water aquiculture larva rearing is purified.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:Compared with prior art, the present invention mainly utilizes natural inorganic object to have adsorbing seawater Middle impurity reconciles pH value, makes the features such as original organic matter forms small-molecular-weight, reconciles N, P proportion in water in water, moreover it is possible to Aquaculture organism a variety of macro- and trace-elements needed for growth and development are provided, seawater is handled, can effectively reach wanting for seedling water It asks, saves cost, reduce nursery risk.
Specific implementation mode
Specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with technical solution.
Example 1:By 5 parts of coral sands of each component, 15 parts of activated carbons, 5 parts of quartz sands, 2 parts of polyacrylamides, 60 parts of water magnesium Stone, 10 parts of suspended biological ball fillers, 5 parts of polyhedron empty balls, 5 parts of porous glass ceramics rings, 10 parts of natural fibers are put into water process In device.
Example 2:By 10 parts of coral sands of each component, 10 parts of activated carbons, 5 parts of quartz sands, 5 parts of polyacrylamides, 40 portions of wheat meals Stone, 5 parts of suspended biological ball fillers, 5 parts of polyhedron empty balls, 10 parts of porous glass ceramics rings, 15 parts of natural fibers are put into water process In device.
Example 3:By 5 parts of coral sands of each component, 10 parts of activated carbons, 10 parts of quartz sands, 8 parts of polyacrylamides, 20 portions of diatoms Soil, 20 parts of medical stones, 15 parts of suspended biological ball fillers, 3 parts of polyhedron empty balls, 3 parts of porous glass ceramics rings, 10 parts of natural fibers It is put into hydrotreater.
Table 1 is the formula table of three embodiments:
Table 1
Component Embodiment 1 Embodiment 2 Embodiment 3
Coral sand 5 10 5
Activated carbon 15 10 10
Quartz sand 5 5 10
Polyacrylamide 2 5 8
Inorganic particle 60 40 40
Suspended biological ball filler 10 5 15
Polyhedron empty ball 5 5 3
Porous glass ceramics ring 5 10 3
Natural fiber 10 15 10
Flow velocity 200m3/ h collects experiment seawater, carries out seawater quality detection, and concrete outcome see the table below 2:
Table 2
Test event Embodiment 1 Embodiment 2 Embodiment 3
pH 7.8 7.8 8.0
Dissolved oxygen (mg/L) 7 8 8
Ammonia nitrogen (mg/L) 0.1 0.12 0.15
Total phosphorus (mg/L) 1 0.9 1.1
COD 1.7 1.9 2

Claims (5)

1. a kind of special material for water treatment of sea water aquiculture larva rearing, which is characterized in that the key component of the material presses mass parts Number meter:5~10 parts of coral sand, 10~20 parts of activated carbon, 5~10 parts of quartz sand, 1~10 part of polyacrylamide, inorganic particle 30 ~60 parts, 1~20 part of suspended biological ball filler, 1-10 parts of polyhedron empty ball, 1~10 part of porous glass ceramics ring, natural fiber 10~20 parts.
2. the special material for water treatment of a kind of sea water aquiculture larva rearing according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described is inorganic Powder is in medical stone, tourmaline, attapulgite, shepardite, graphite, diatomite, perlite, dolomite, glauconite, pelelith One or more kinds of mixing.
3. the special material for water treatment of a kind of sea water aquiculture larva rearing according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that described The length of natural fiber is 1~24mm.
4. a kind of application of the special material for water treatment of sea water aquiculture larva rearing as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that including Following steps:
The key component of the special material for water treatment of sea water aquiculture larva rearing is successively filled inside hydrotreater;Above and below hydrotreater Both ends are respectively equipped with water inlet and water outlet, and seawater enters from water inlet, are flowed out from water outlet, seawater by hydrotreater inside Sea water aquiculture larva rearing special water process filtration of material processing be purified.
5. a kind of application of the special material for water treatment of sea water aquiculture larva rearing described in claim 3, which is characterized in that including following Step:
The key component of the special material for water treatment of sea water aquiculture larva rearing is successively filled inside hydrotreater;Above and below hydrotreater Both ends are respectively equipped with water inlet and water outlet, and seawater enters from water inlet, are flowed out from water outlet, seawater by hydrotreater inside Sea water aquiculture larva rearing special water process filtration of material processing be purified.
CN201810033383.0A 2018-01-15 2018-01-15 A kind of special material for water treatment of sea water aquiculture larva rearing Pending CN108328668A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201810033383.0A CN108328668A (en) 2018-01-15 2018-01-15 A kind of special material for water treatment of sea water aquiculture larva rearing

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810033383.0A CN108328668A (en) 2018-01-15 2018-01-15 A kind of special material for water treatment of sea water aquiculture larva rearing

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CN108328668A true CN108328668A (en) 2018-07-27

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201409382Y (en) * 2009-06-08 2010-02-24 宁德市岳海水产有限公司 Filtering device for sea water aquiculture larva rearing
CN102060372A (en) * 2010-11-24 2011-05-18 同济大学 Porous filler with large specific surface area for wastewater denitrification and preparation method thereof
CN201846691U (en) * 2010-11-04 2011-06-01 浙江省海洋水产养殖研究所 Closed seawater ecological ornamental fish tank
CN104944537A (en) * 2015-06-17 2015-09-30 何素梅 Bactericide for aquaculture
CN204968996U (en) * 2015-09-22 2016-01-20 潍坊友容实业有限公司 Mariculture water filter equipment that grows seedlings

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201409382Y (en) * 2009-06-08 2010-02-24 宁德市岳海水产有限公司 Filtering device for sea water aquiculture larva rearing
CN201846691U (en) * 2010-11-04 2011-06-01 浙江省海洋水产养殖研究所 Closed seawater ecological ornamental fish tank
CN102060372A (en) * 2010-11-24 2011-05-18 同济大学 Porous filler with large specific surface area for wastewater denitrification and preparation method thereof
CN104944537A (en) * 2015-06-17 2015-09-30 何素梅 Bactericide for aquaculture
CN204968996U (en) * 2015-09-22 2016-01-20 潍坊友容实业有限公司 Mariculture water filter equipment that grows seedlings

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Application publication date: 20180727

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication