CN108327433A - Giant embryo carving machine - Google Patents
Giant embryo carving machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108327433A CN108327433A CN201810318703.7A CN201810318703A CN108327433A CN 108327433 A CN108327433 A CN 108327433A CN 201810318703 A CN201810318703 A CN 201810318703A CN 108327433 A CN108327433 A CN 108327433A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- motor
- leading screw
- axis
- guide rail
- slide plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR TOOLS FOR ARTISTIC WORK, e.g. FOR SCULPTURING, GUILLOCHING, CARVING, BRANDING, INLAYING
- B44B1/00—Artist's machines or apparatus equipped with tools or work holders moving or able to be controlled three-dimensionally for making single sculptures or models
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR TOOLS FOR ARTISTIC WORK, e.g. FOR SCULPTURING, GUILLOCHING, CARVING, BRANDING, INLAYING
- B44B1/00—Artist's machines or apparatus equipped with tools or work holders moving or able to be controlled three-dimensionally for making single sculptures or models
- B44B1/06—Accessories
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR TOOLS FOR ARTISTIC WORK, e.g. FOR SCULPTURING, GUILLOCHING, CARVING, BRANDING, INLAYING
- B44B2700/00—Machines, apparatus, tools or accessories for artistic work
- B44B2700/04—Machines or tools for carving
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR TOOLS FOR ARTISTIC WORK, e.g. FOR SCULPTURING, GUILLOCHING, CARVING, BRANDING, INLAYING
- B44B2700/00—Machines, apparatus, tools or accessories for artistic work
- B44B2700/12—Accessories; Tool or work holders
Landscapes
- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of giant embryo carving machines, including rotation system, Z axis mobile system, X-axis mobile system, system of carving characters and controller.Wherein, rotation system is realizing the rotation of column, Z axis mobile system is realizing slide plate sliding up and down along Z-direction, X-axis mobile system is realizing moving left and right for X-axis mobile system itself, the system of carving characters includes translational system and oscillation system, translational system is realizing that the secondary positioning of carver in the Z-axis direction, oscillation system select different carve characters position and angle to be directed to different processing needs.In order to improve the degree of automation of process, the present embodiment uses servo control mode.Compared with the prior art, the present invention is not necessarily to mobile bulky workpiece, without manually adjusting, and without repeated clamping, improves machining accuracy, ensure that the consistency of each workpiece overall processing effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to tire-mold processing unit (plant) technical fields, more particularly to a kind of giant embryo carving machine.
Background technology
Usually with various characters on tire, in order to the daily identification of car owner.It is corresponding, on the internal chamber wall of tire-mold
It is also required to engraving ATTACH LABEL, decorative pattern model, specification, airload, maximum load etc. some comments.
Currently, huge tire mold is mostly two-half die, the diameter of mold is big, and weight is big, mobile inconvenient, so huge
Tire-mold processing difficulties, the production cycle is long, needs to waste larger man power and material.Requirement of the Vehicles Collected from Market to die quality
It is increasingly strict, the appearance of mold is more paid attention to, the requirement to tire-mold machining tool is also more and more.
In the prior art, usually planer type numerical control lathe and rotary table are combined, is carried out on tire-mold internal chamber wall
Carve characters.When processing, mold is needed to put on the table, rotary table angle is manually controlled after processing a part, into
The processing of row next part.
But this processing structure has the disadvantage that：
1, since workpiece weight is usually larger, the velocity of rotation of workbench is slow, when the correction course of workpiece spends more
Between, it is also required to repeatedly adjust the turned position of workbench in process, wastes process time；
2, the rotary course of workbench is not controlled by digital control system, and rotary inertia is big, cannot accurately be positioned；
3, the processing needs of full wafer mold are divided into very manifold splicing and process, and mismachining tolerance is big, influence whole consistent
Property and aesthetics.
Therefore, tire-mold how is improved to carve characters the processing efficiency and machining accuracy of process, be those skilled in the art urgently
Technical problem to be solved.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of giant embryo carving machines to be carried with solving above-mentioned technical problem of the existing technology
High tire-mold is carved characters the processing efficiency and machining accuracy of process.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following schemes：
The invention discloses a kind of giant embryo carving machines, including：
Rotation system, the rotation system include engine base, first motor and column, and the column is rotatably dispose in the machine
On seat, the first motor is driving the column to rotate；
Z axis mobile system, the Z axis mobile system includes the second motor, the first leading screw, the first guide rail and slide plate, described
Second motor and first guide rail are fixed on the column, second motor to drive first leading screw to rotate,
First leading screw is threadedly coupled with the slide plate, the length of first leading screw and first guide rail each parallel to the column
Direction is spent, the slide plate is slided along first guide rail；
X-axis mobile system, the X-axis mobile system include X-axis saddle, third motor, the second leading screw and the second guide rail, institute
It states third motor and second guide rail is fixed on the X-axis saddle, the third motor is driving second leading screw
Rotation, second leading screw are threadedly coupled with the slide plate, and second leading screw is mutually perpendicular to first leading screw；
Carve characters system, the system of carving characters includes translational system and oscillation system, the translational system include Z axis saddle,
4th motor, third leading screw, third guide rail, the 4th motor and the third guide rail are fixed on the Z axis saddle, described
To drive the third leading screw to rotate, the third leading screw is connect 4th motor with the threaded one end of the X-axis saddle, described
Third leading screw is mutually parallel with first leading screw, and the oscillation system includes the 5th motor, the 6th motor, swings holder and quarter
Word knife, the lower end for swinging holder and the Z axis saddle are rotatablely connected, and the carver is fixed on the swing holder,
5th motor is to drive the swing holder to rotate, and the 6th motor is driving the carver to rotate；And
Controller, the controller respectively with the first motor, second motor, the third motor, described
Four motors are connected with the 5th motor.
Preferably, cavity is provided in the engine base, the first motor is fixed in the cavity.
Preferably, limited block is provided on the X-axis saddle, the limited block is set to the slide plate and the Z axis is slided
Between part.
Preferably, the first motor, second motor, the third motor, the 4th motor and the described 5th
Motor is servo motor.
Preferably, the upper surface of the engine base is provided with locating slot, and the locating slot is positioning tire-mold.
Preferably, the carver and the 6th motor are electric main shaft structure, including independent cooling system.
The present invention achieves following technique effect compared with the existing technology：
In the set-up procedure and process of the present invention before processing, bulky workpiece does not move, and only loads small
Linear axis and rotary shaft movement, may be implemented high-speed mobile, save the time；
Each action of giant embryo carving machine of the present invention is by digital control system SERVO CONTROL, and centre is without manually adjusting, automatically
Change degree is high；
The present invention passes through clamped one time, you can disposably completes the processing content on 360 ° of circumferencial directions, avoids repetition
Clamping process improves machining accuracy, ensure that the consistency of each workpiece overall processing effect.
Description of the drawings
It in order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, below will be to institute in embodiment
Attached drawing to be used is needed to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only some implementations of the present invention
Example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can also obtain according to these attached drawings
Obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the axonometric drawing of giant embryo carving machine of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the front view of giant embryo carving machine of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the right view of giant embryo carving machine of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the vertical view of giant embryo carving machine of the present invention；
Reference sign：1, engine base；2, first motor；3, column；4, slide plate；5, X-axis saddle；6, Z axis saddle；7, it puts
Dynamic holder；8, electro spindle；9, the 4th motor；10, third motor；11, the second guide rail；12, the second leading screw；13, the second motor；
14, carver；15, the 5th motor.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of giant embryo carving machines to be carried with solving above-mentioned technical problem of the existing technology
High tire-mold is carved characters the processing efficiency and machining accuracy of process.
In order to make the foregoing objectives, features and advantages of the present invention clearer and more comprehensible, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific real
Applying mode, the present invention is described in further detail.
As shown in Figs 1-4, the present embodiment provides a kind of giant embryo carving machines, including rotation system, Z axis mobile system, X-axis to move
Dynamic system, system of carving characters and controller.
Rotation system includes engine base, first motor and column, to the parts realizing column and be fixed on column
It circumferentially rotates, to realize the positioning of system in the circumferential of carving characters, omnibearing integrated processing is carried out on 360 ° of circumference.Engine base
Upper surface be provided with locating slot, locating slot is positioning tire-mold.Column is rotatably dispose on engine base, between column and engine base
It is provided with turntable bearing.Cavity is provided in engine base, first motor is fixed in the cavity, and first motor is preferably turbine and worm
Decelerating motor, first motor is driving column to rotate.
Z axis mobile system includes the second motor, the first leading screw, the first guide rail and slide plate, to realize slide plate along Z-direction
Slide up and down, carve characters the Primary Location of system in the Z-axis direction to realize.Second motor and the first guide rail are fixed on column
On, to drive the first leading screw to rotate, the first leading screw is threadedly coupled with slide plate, is provided on column and the second motor the second motor
The length side of corresponding motor cabinet and bearing block corresponding with the first leading screw, the first leading screw and the first guide rail each parallel to column
To.
Under the driving of the second motor, the first leading screw rotates, to make the slide plate edge being connect with the first threads of lead screw
First guide rail slides up and down.
X-axis mobile system includes X-axis saddle, third motor, the second leading screw and the second guide rail, to realize X-axis movement system
It unites itself move left and right, to realize the positioning of system in radial directions of carving characters.Third motor and the second guide rail are fixed on X
On axis saddle, to drive the second leading screw to rotate, the second leading screw is threadedly coupled third motor with slide plate, the second leading screw and first
Thick stick is mutually perpendicular to, and the corresponding motor cabinet of third motor and bearing block corresponding with the second leading screw is provided on X-axis saddle.
Under the driving of third motor, the second leading screw rotates, but the slide plate being connect with the second threads of lead screw is in left and right
It is immovable on direction, thus second leading screw itself is moved left and right relative to slide plate.Because the second leading screw is fixed by bearing block
In on X-axis saddle, entire X-axis mobile system is with the second screw synchronous side-to-side movement.
The system of carving characters includes translational system and oscillation system, and wherein translational system is realizing carver in the Z-axis direction
Secondary positioning, oscillation system selects different position and the angles of carving characters of carving characters to be needed for the processing of different molds.It is flat
Dynamic system includes Z axis saddle, the 4th motor, third leading screw, third guide rail, and the 4th motor and third guide rail are fixed on Z axis saddle
On, to drive third leading screw to rotate, third leading screw connect the 4th motor with the threaded one end of X-axis saddle, third leading screw and the
One leading screw is mutually parallel.Oscillation system includes the 5th motor, the 6th motor, swings holder and carver, swings holder and is slided with Z axis
The lower end of part is rotatablely connected, and carver, which is fixed on, to be swung on holder, and the 5th motor swings holder rotation, the 6th motor to drive
To drive carver to rotate.Be provided on Z axis saddle motor cabinet corresponding with the 4th motor, the 5th motor and with third leading screw
Corresponding bearing block.Slide plate collides with Z axis saddle in order to prevent, and limited block is provided on X-axis saddle, and limited block is set to
Between slide plate and Z axis saddle.
Under the driving of the 4th motor, third leading screw rotates, but the X-axis saddle being connect with third threads of lead screw is in cunning
It cannot be moved freely in the up-down direction under the limitation of plate, thus third leading screw itself is moved up and down relative to X-axis saddle.Because
Third leading screw is fixed on by bearing block on Z axis saddle, and system of entirely carving characters moves up and down with third screw synchronous.Relative to Z
Axis mobile system, translational system herein can realize the system of carving characters being further accurately positioned on Z axis.
In oscillation system, the output shaft of the 5th motor can directly be connected with the swinging axle for swinging holder, can also pass through tooth
The drive mechanisms such as wheel drive swinging axle to rotate indirectly.In the present embodiment, the output shaft of the 6th motor directly with the pendulum that swings holder
Moving axis is connected, and electric main shaft structure in the prior art is selected to carry out wobble drive.
It is one that electro spindle (hvct), which is recent years in occur melt machine tool chief axis and spindle motor of digit ctrol machine tool field,
The new technology of body.Electro spindle is a set of component, it includes electro spindle itself and its attachment：Electro spindle, high frequency converter plant, mist of oil
Lubricating coupler, cooling device, built-in encoder, tool changing device etc..The biography of this spindle drive motor and machine tool chief axis " being combined into one "
Dynamic structure type makes spindle unit is relatively independent from the transmission system and overall structure of lathe to come out, therefore can make " main shaft
Unit " is commonly called as " electro spindle " (ElectricSpindle, Motor Spindle), characteristic be high rotating speed, high-precision, low noise,
The structure of inner wrap strip fore shaft is more suitable for oil foglubrication.
Since when carving characters, oscillation system especially carver is in direct contact with work piece, the hunting frequency of carver
Higher, the frictional heat of generation is very big, if cannot cool down in time, is easily damaged cutter and for processing tire-mold, influences to add
Working medium amount.Here by electric main shaft structure in the prior art is used, oscillation system is made to have independent cooling system, effectively solved
It has determined this problem, has realized lasting processing and High-speed machining.
In order to improve the degree of automation and machining accuracy of process, the present embodiment uses servo control mode.I.e.
One motor, the second motor, third motor, the 4th motor and the 5th motor are servo motor, controller respectively with first motor,
Second motor, third motor, the 4th motor and the 5th motor are connected.Since each action of giant embryo carving machine is by digital control system
SERVO CONTROL, without manually adjusting, high degree of automation is high in machining efficiency for centre.
Specific case is applied in this specification, and principle and implementation of the present invention are described, above example
Explanation be merely used to help understand the present invention method and its core concept；Meanwhile for those of ordinary skill in the art,
According to the thought of the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation manner and application range.In conclusion in this specification
Appearance should not be construed as limiting the invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of giant embryo carving machine, which is characterized in that including：
Rotation system, the rotation system include engine base, first motor and column, and the column is rotatably dispose in the engine base
On, the first motor is driving the column to rotate；
Z axis mobile system, the Z axis mobile system include the second motor, the first leading screw, the first guide rail and slide plate, described second
Motor and first guide rail are fixed on the column, and second motor is described to drive first leading screw to rotate
First leading screw is threadedly coupled with the slide plate, the length side of first leading screw and first guide rail each parallel to the column
To the slide plate is slided along first guide rail；
X-axis mobile system, the X-axis mobile system include X-axis saddle, third motor, the second leading screw and the second guide rail, and described
Three motors and second guide rail are fixed on the X-axis saddle, the third motor to drive second leading screw to rotate,
Second leading screw is threadedly coupled with the slide plate, and second leading screw is mutually perpendicular to first leading screw；
It carves characters system, the system of carving characters includes translational system and oscillation system, and the translational system includes Z axis saddle, the 4th
Motor, third leading screw, third guide rail, the 4th motor and the third guide rail are fixed on the Z axis saddle, and the described 4th
Motor is to drive the third leading screw to rotate, and the third leading screw is connect with the threaded one end of the X-axis saddle, the third
Leading screw is mutually parallel with first leading screw, and the oscillation system includes the 5th motor, the 6th motor, swings holder and carve characters
Knife, the lower end for swinging holder and the Z axis saddle are rotatablely connected, and the carver is fixed on the swing holder, institute
The 5th motor is stated to drive the swing holder to rotate, the 6th motor is driving the carver to rotate；And
Controller, the controller respectively with the first motor, second motor, the third motor, it is described 4th electricity
Machine is connected with the 5th motor.
2. giant embryo carving machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it is provided with cavity in the engine base, described first
Motor is fixed in the cavity.
3. giant embryo carving machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it is provided with limited block on the X-axis saddle, it is described
Limited block is set between the slide plate and the Z axis saddle.
4. giant embryo carving machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the first motor, second motor, described
Third motor, the 4th motor and the 5th motor are servo motor.
5. giant embryo carving machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the upper surface of the engine base is provided with locating slot,
The locating slot is positioning tire-mold.
6. giant embryo carving machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the carver and the 6th motor are main for electricity
Axle construction, including independent cooling system.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810318703.7A CN108327433A (en) | 2018-04-11 | 2018-04-11 | Giant embryo carving machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810318703.7A CN108327433A (en) | 2018-04-11 | 2018-04-11 | Giant embryo carving machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108327433A true CN108327433A (en) | 2018-07-27 |
Family
ID=62933910
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810318703.7A Withdrawn CN108327433A (en) | 2018-04-11 | 2018-04-11 | Giant embryo carving machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108327433A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110422001A (en) * | 2019-04-19 | 2019-11-08 | 福建工程学院 | A kind of huge tire mold carving machine device and its application method |
-
2018
- 2018-04-11 CN CN201810318703.7A patent/CN108327433A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110422001A (en) * | 2019-04-19 | 2019-11-08 | 福建工程学院 | A kind of huge tire mold carving machine device and its application method |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180727 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |