CN204893598U - Processing grinding machine of taper hole - Google Patents
Processing grinding machine of taper hole Download PDFInfo
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- CN204893598U CN204893598U CN201520666698.0U CN201520666698U CN204893598U CN 204893598 U CN204893598 U CN 204893598U CN 201520666698 U CN201520666698 U CN 201520666698U CN 204893598 U CN204893598 U CN 204893598U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a processing grinding machine of taper hole, including feed mechanism, grinding mechanism and clamping mechanism, feed mechanism, milling machine constituent do not set up independent two sets ofly, and each grinding mechanism of group includes second motor and emery wheel, two second motors respectively with independent a set of feed mechanism fixed connection, its output shaft is connected fixedly with the emery wheel respectively, the the central axis coincidence of two emery wheels and the grinding face of thirty years of age, two relative emery wheel of its grinding face are and wait to process the consistent conical surface of tapering of taper hole, the fixed mounting of clamping mechanism just lies in between two emery wheels on the grinding machine frame. Adopt the utility model discloses the processing taper hole is a shaping grinding mode, only need carry out a clamping operation to the work piece, can realize accomplishing the synchronous processing of work piece both ends taper hole, has greatly improved the shaping machining efficiency and the machining precision of taper hole on the work piece, and the axiality of work piece both ends taper hole can reach 0.01 in addition, satisfies the axiality requirement of work piece both ends taper hole totally.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the taper hole deep process technology field in hard alloy workpiece, especially relates to a kind of grinding machine of taper hole.
Background technology
The deep processing of hard alloy workpiece is all adopt grinding method to carry out, no exception for the deep processing of taper hole on workpiece.For the processing of workpiece 1 two ends taper hole 101 as shown in Figure 1, cutter and tool grinding machine is mostly adopted to carry out grinding at present.As shown in Figure 2, when grinding, workpiece 1 clamping to be processed is on the mandrel of cutter and tool grinding machine, and mandrel clamping is on the grinding machine headstock 3 for its concrete processing method.According to the tapering requirement of taper hole 101, make the angle that the grinding machine headstock 3 is partially certain, during grinding, rely on the reciprocating motion of Grinder bench 2, grinding that the gyration of the grinding machine headstock 3, the gyration of bistrique 4, the feed motion of bistrique 4 complete taper hole 101.After the taper hole 101 of grinding finished piece(s) 1 one end, grinding machine equipment stops, and operator carries out turn-over to workpiece 1, then carries out grinding, until the taper hole 101 at workpiece 1 two ends machines according to the taper hole 101 of above-mentioned method for grinding to workpiece 1 other end.
There is the defect of following two aspects in above-mentioned grinding method:
One is, after the taper hole 101 of workpiece 1 one end processes, need the grinding machine equipment that stops, to the taper hole 101 of turning work piece 1 other end of regrinding after workpiece 1 turn-over, when the size of workpiece 1 two ends taper hole 101 and angle different time, need the adjustment grinding machine headstock 3 and the amount of feeding thereof, or adopt two cutter and tool grinding machines to carry out grinding, the taper hole 101 of each cutter and tool grinding machine grinding work piece 1 one end faces, therefore, the efficiency comparison of grinding is low.
Two are, when the concentricity tolerance d of the taper hole 101 at workpiece 1 two ends is 0.05mm, above-mentioned processing mode is low and add bad control in man-hour due to machining accuracy, therefore, cannot meet the technological requirement of taper hole 101 on workpiece 1.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is: for prior art Problems existing, provides a kind of grinding machine of taper hole, improves working (machining) efficiency and the machining accuracy of workpiece two ends taper hole, ensures the axiality requirement of workpiece two ends taper hole.
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model realizes by the following technical solutions: a kind of grinding machine of taper hole, comprise feed mechanism, grinding mechanism and clamping mechanism, described feed mechanism, grinding mechanism arranges independently two groups respectively, each group grinding mechanism comprises the second motor and emery wheel, two the second motors are fixedly connected with independently one group of feed mechanism respectively, its output shaft is connected and fixed with emery wheel respectively, the central axes of two emery wheels and relative thirty years of age of its grinding face, the grinding face of described two emery wheels is the conical surface consistent with the tapering of taper hole to be processed, described clamping mechanism to be fixedly mounted on grinding machine support and between two emery wheels.
Preferably, feed mechanism described in each group comprises the first motor, ball screw and driving member and workbench, described first motor output shaft and ball screw are connected and fixed, described ball screw and driving member pivot bush unit, described driving member is fixedly connected with workbench, described workbench fixedly mounts the second motor.
Preferably, be connected and fixed by shaft coupling between described first motor output shaft and ball screw.
Preferably, the first described motor is servomotor.
Preferably, described emery wheel is fixedly connected on grinding wheel spindle one end, and the other end of described grinding wheel spindle is fixedly connected with the second motor output shaft.
Preferably, described grinding wheel spindle one end arranges screw thread, and described emery wheel forms screw thread by locking nut and grinding wheel spindle and is flexibly connected and is fixedly connected on grinding wheel spindle.
Preferably, described clamping mechanism forms screw thread by clamping bracket and holding screw and is flexibly connected and forms, described clamping bracket to be fixedly connected on grinding machine support and between two emery wheels, clamping bracket to be offered installation through hole, the central axes of described installation through hole and two emery wheels.
Preferably, in the installation through hole on described clamping bracket, stop bit step is set.
Preferably, described clamping mechanism also comprises lining and the holding screw of the flexible connection of composition screw thread, described lining is arranged in the installation through hole on clamping bracket, and lining is offered clamping workpiece through hole, the central axes of described clamping through hole and two emery wheels.
Preferably, in the clamping workpiece through hole on described lining, stop bit step is set.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: because grinding machine of the present utility model has two feed mechanisms and two grinding mechanisms, and the central axes of emery wheel in two grinding mechanisms, relative thirty years of age of its grinding face, the grinding face of two emery wheels is the conical surface consistent with the tapering of taper hole to be processed, clamping mechanism is fixedly mounted between two emery wheels, when carrying out grinding, workpiece to be processed is fixed by clamping mechanism and is maintained static all the time relative to grinding machine support, and, workpiece to be processed does not also rotate in grinding process, just cooperatively interacted by the spinning movement of emery wheel and the feed motion that goes in the same direction, taper hole can be gone out to workpiece synchronous processing, therefore, this form grinding mode, can be completed by the synchronous processing clamped one time operation of workpiece being realized to workpiece two ends taper hole, taper hole size on workpiece and angle can rely on forming grinding wheel to be ensured, even if when the taper hole specification on workpiece changes, the size that only need require according to taper hole on workpiece and angle, design or choose the forming grinding wheel of the different grinding conical surface, thus drastically increase processing and forming efficiency and the machining accuracy of taper hole on workpiece, and the axiality of workpiece two ends taper hole can reach 0.01, the complete axiality requirement that can meet workpiece two ends taper hole.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of taper hole.
The processing method schematic diagram (before improvement) that Fig. 2 is taper hole shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural map of the grinding machine of a kind of taper hole of the utility model.
Fig. 4 is a kind of processing method schematic diagram of taper hole.
Mark in figure: 1-workpiece, 2-workbench, the 3-grinding machine headstock, 4-bistrique, 5-first motor, 6-second motor, 7-grinding wheel spindle, 8-emery wheel, 9-holding screw, 10-lining, 11-clamping bracket, 12-locking nut, 13-driving member, 14-ball screw, 15-shaft coupling, 16-support, 101-taper hole.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in detail.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the utility model, and be not used in restriction the utility model.
The grinding machine of a kind of taper hole as shown in Figure 3, comprise feed mechanism, grinding mechanism and clamping mechanism, described feed mechanism arranges independently two groups, each group feed mechanism comprises the first motor 5, ball screw 14 and driving member 13 and workbench 2, the first described motor 5, ball screw 14 is all for symmetry axis is distributed in support 16 two ends with the axis of grinding machine support 16, be arranged in the feed mechanism of support 16 with one end, be connected and fixed by shaft coupling 15 between described first motor 5 output shaft and ball screw 14, described ball screw 14 and driving member 13 pivot bush unit, described driving member 13 is fixedly connected with workbench 2.Described workbench 2 is positioned at support 16 top, when the first motor 5 drives ball screw 14 rotary motion, ball screw 14 drives driving member 13 to make horizontal rectilinear motion, and actuator 13 drives workbench 2 relative to support 16 also level of synchronization rectilinear motion, thus realizes the feed motion of grinding machine.
Described grinding mechanism also arranges independently two groups, and each group grinding mechanism comprises the second motor 6 and emery wheel 8, two the second motors 6 and is fixedly mounted on respectively independently on workbench 2, and its output shaft is fixedly connected with emery wheel 8 respectively; The central axes of two emery wheels 8 and its grinding face relative thirty years of age, the grinding face of described two emery wheels 8 is the conical surface consistent with the tapering of taper hole to be processed.
Described clamping mechanism to be fixedly mounted on grinding machine support 16 and between two emery wheels 8, particularly, described clamping mechanism forms screw thread by clamping bracket 11 and holding screw 9 and is flexibly connected and forms, described clamping bracket 11 to be fixedly connected on grinding machine support 16 and between two emery wheels 8, clamping bracket 11 is offered installation through hole, the central axes of described installation through hole and two emery wheels 8.
When adopting above-mentioned grinding machine to carry out the grinding of taper hole, concrete operation step is as follows:
First, as shown in Figure 3, workpiece 1 to be processed is installed on clamping bracket 11, then by holding screw 9, workpiece 1 clamping is fixed.In order to ensure that the clamping of workpiece 1 firmly, reliably; and protect workpiece 1 outer surface to be unlikely manufacturing deficiencies such as scratching, damage in Grinding Process; can also increase and lining 10 and holding screw 9 are set; also be that composition screw thread is flexibly connected between described lining 10 and holding screw 9; described lining 10 is arranged in the installation through hole on clamping bracket 11; lining 10 is offered clamping workpiece through hole; the central axes of described clamping through hole and two emery wheels 8; like this, workpiece 1 to be processed can be fixed on lining 10 by clamping.
Then, start two the first motors 5, two workbench 2 moved horizontally to workpiece 1 respectively gradually, until the emery wheel 8 at workpiece 1 two ends go in the same direction respectively near the both ends of the surface of workpiece 1.
Next, start two the second motors 6, emery wheel 8 rotates relative to workpiece 1, and the spinning movement utilizing two emery wheels 8 and the feed motion gone in the same direction cooperatively interact, and can go out taper hole 101, as shown in Figure 4 to workpiece 1 synchronous processing.After machining, the second motor 6 quits work, and regulates the first motor 5 reverse operation of workpiece 1 both sides respectively, makes the emery wheel 8 of workpiece 1 both sides leave workpiece 1 to suitable position, unclamp holding screw 9, takes out workpiece 1.
In the above-mentioned Grinding Process to taper hole 101, in order to ensure the stability of the feed motion of two emery wheels 8, to ensure the machining accuracy of taper hole 101, the first described motor 5 preferably adopts servomotor.Because emery wheel 8 is when grinding, the grinding face of its taper can continuous loss, thus can reduce the machining accuracy of taper hole 101, needs to change qualified forming grinding wheel in time.The conveniently replacing of emery wheel 8, simultaneously, guarantee other workpieces not needing to adjust grinding machine when changing emery wheel 8, emery wheel 8 can be fixedly connected on grinding wheel spindle 7 one end, particularly, in this grinding wheel spindle 7 one end, threaded joints is set, namely described emery wheel 8 forms screw thread by locking nut 12 and grinding wheel spindle 7 and is flexibly connected and is fixedly connected on grinding wheel spindle 7, the other end of described grinding wheel spindle 7 is then fixedly connected with the second motor 6 output shaft, electro spindle is become, as shown in Figure 3, Figure 4 by grinding wheel spindle 7 and spindle motor i.e. the second motor 6 being combined together.Described electro spindle is the one of bistrique, drives emery wheel 8 to make high speed rotary motion.
Consider in Grinding Process, because the ablation force rate between emery wheel 8 and workpiece 1 is comparatively large, therefore, all likely there is axis, radial-play in workpiece 1, emery wheel 8, and this play greatly can reduce the machining accuracy of taper hole 101.For ensureing the machining accuracy of taper hole 101, as shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, in installation through hole on clamping bracket 11, stop bit step can be set, in the clamping workpiece through hole on lining 10, stop bit step is set, axial limiting can be carried out to workpiece 1 well by stop bit step.Simultaneously, when grinding, two the second motors 6 can be set upon actuation, the direction of rotation of two emery wheels 8 is contrary, and like this, the taper hole 101 at workpiece 1 two ends is when grinding, the ablation power that workpiece 1 bears will obtain partial offset, thus effectively can alleviate axial, the radial-play amplitude of workpiece 1, emery wheel 8, be conducive to the machining accuracy improving taper hole 101, ensure that passing rate of processing.
To sum up, due to the central axes of two emery wheels 8, relative thirty years of age of its grinding face, and the grinding face of two emery wheels 8 is the conical surface consistent with the tapering of taper hole 101 to be processed, when carrying out grinding, workpiece 1 to be processed does not rotate in grinding process, just two emery wheels 8 move as horizontal feed with going in the same direction, rotate relative to workpiece 1 simultaneously, to carry out synchronous grinding to the both ends of the surface of workpiece 1 respectively, this form grinding processing mode, only need to carry out disposable clamping operation to workpiece 1, the synchronous processing that can realize workpiece 1 two ends taper hole 101 completes, and the size of taper hole 101 and angle can rely on forming grinding wheel 8 to be ensured.Even if when taper hole 101 specification changes, also only need size required by taper hole 101 and angle, design or choose the forming grinding wheel 8 of the different grinding conical surface, therefore, drastically increase processing and forming efficiency and the machining accuracy of taper hole 101 on workpiece 1, and the axiality of workpiece 1 two ends taper hole 101 can reach 0.01, can meet the axiality requirement of workpiece two ends taper hole 101 completely.Even if size and the angle of the taper hole 101 at workpiece 1 two ends are inconsistent, when adopting grinding machine of the present utility model to carry out the grinding of taper hole 101, its working (machining) efficiency also can improve more than at least 2 times, and the concentricity of workpiece 1 two ends taper hole 101 can control within 0.01.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not in order to limit the utility model; it should be pointed out that all do within spirit of the present utility model and principle any amendment, equivalent to replace and improvement etc., all should be included within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. the grinding machine of a taper hole, comprise feed mechanism, grinding mechanism and clamping mechanism, it is characterized in that: described feed mechanism, grinding mechanism arranges independently two groups respectively, each group grinding mechanism comprises the second motor (6) and emery wheel (8), two the second motors (6) are fixedly connected with independently one group of feed mechanism respectively, its output shaft is connected and fixed with emery wheel (8) respectively, the central axes of two emery wheels (8) and relative thirty years of age of its grinding face, the grinding face of described two emery wheels (8) is the conical surface consistent with the tapering of taper hole to be processed, described clamping mechanism is fixedly mounted on grinding machine support (16) and goes up and be positioned between two emery wheels (8).
2. the grinding machine of a kind of taper hole according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the feed mechanism described in each group comprises the first motor (5), ball screw (14) and driving member (13) and workbench (2), described first motor (5) output shaft and ball screw (14) are connected and fixed, described ball screw (14) and driving member (13) pivot bush unit, described driving member (13) is fixedly connected with workbench (2), upper fixed installation second motor (6) of described workbench (2).
3. the grinding machine of a kind of taper hole according to claim 2, is characterized in that: be connected and fixed by shaft coupling (15) between described first motor (5) output shaft and ball screw (14).
4. the grinding machine of a kind of taper hole according to claim 2 or 3, is characterized in that: described the first motor (5) is servomotor.
5. the grinding machine of a kind of taper hole according to any one of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that: described emery wheel (8) is fixedly connected on grinding wheel spindle (7) one end, the other end of described grinding wheel spindle (7) is fixedly connected with the second motor (6) output shaft.
6. the grinding machine of a kind of taper hole according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described grinding wheel spindle (7) one end arranges screw thread, described emery wheel (8) forms screw thread by locking nut (12) and grinding wheel spindle (7) and is flexibly connected and is fixedly connected on grinding wheel spindle (7).
7. the grinding machine of a kind of taper hole according to any one of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that: described clamping mechanism forms screw thread by clamping bracket (11) and holding screw (9) and is flexibly connected and forms, described clamping bracket (11) is fixedly connected on grinding machine support (16) and goes up and be positioned between two emery wheels (8), clamping bracket (11) offers installation through hole, the central axes of described installation through hole and two emery wheels (8).
8. the grinding machine of a kind of taper hole according to claim 7, is characterized in that: arrange stop bit step in the installation through hole on described clamping bracket (11).
9. the grinding machine of a kind of taper hole according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: described clamping mechanism also comprises lining (10) and the holding screw (9) of the flexible connection of composition screw thread, described lining (10) is arranged in the installation through hole on clamping bracket (11), clamping workpiece through hole offered by lining (10), the central axes of described clamping through hole and two emery wheels (8).
10. the grinding machine of a kind of taper hole according to claim 9, is characterized in that: arrange stop bit step in the clamping workpiece through hole on described lining (10).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520666698.0U CN204893598U (en) | 2015-08-31 | 2015-08-31 | Processing grinding machine of taper hole |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520666698.0U CN204893598U (en) | 2015-08-31 | 2015-08-31 | Processing grinding machine of taper hole |
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| CN204893598U true CN204893598U (en) | 2015-12-23 |
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| CN201520666698.0U Active CN204893598U (en) | 2015-08-31 | 2015-08-31 | Processing grinding machine of taper hole |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105058178A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-11-18 | 自贡中兴耐磨新材料有限公司 | Machining grinding machine and method for taper holes |
| CN105643427A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-06-08 | 苏州市诚品精密机械有限公司 | Multifunctional fine grinding device |
| CN106826456A (en) * | 2017-04-13 | 2017-06-13 | 响水县融升空调设备有限公司 | A kind of tractor engine grinding tool |
| CN107791105A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2018-03-13 | 鼎奇(天津)主轴科技有限公司 | A kind of grinding process method of spindle taper hole |
| CN108176903A (en) * | 2018-02-15 | 2018-06-19 | 浙江新跃机床股份有限公司 | A kind of high-precision gear grinding machine |
-
2015
- 2015-08-31 CN CN201520666698.0U patent/CN204893598U/en active Active
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105058178A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-11-18 | 自贡中兴耐磨新材料有限公司 | Machining grinding machine and method for taper holes |
| CN105643427A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-06-08 | 苏州市诚品精密机械有限公司 | Multifunctional fine grinding device |
| CN107791105A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2018-03-13 | 鼎奇(天津)主轴科技有限公司 | A kind of grinding process method of spindle taper hole |
| CN106826456A (en) * | 2017-04-13 | 2017-06-13 | 响水县融升空调设备有限公司 | A kind of tractor engine grinding tool |
| CN108176903A (en) * | 2018-02-15 | 2018-06-19 | 浙江新跃机床股份有限公司 | A kind of high-precision gear grinding machine |
| CN108176903B (en) * | 2018-02-15 | 2024-03-01 | 浙江新跃机床股份有限公司 | High-precision gear grinding machine |
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