CN108326287B - 耐腐蚀激光熔覆粉末及其熔覆方法和用途 - Google Patents
耐腐蚀激光熔覆粉末及其熔覆方法和用途 Download PDFInfo
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- CN108326287B CN108326287B CN201810252739.XA CN201810252739A CN108326287B CN 108326287 B CN108326287 B CN 108326287B CN 201810252739 A CN201810252739 A CN 201810252739A CN 108326287 B CN108326287 B CN 108326287B
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- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000004372 laser cladding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 title abstract description 34
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 title abstract description 31
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 229910001209 Low-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 21
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract description 21
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229910000746 Structural steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 7
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007751 thermal spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910000963 austenitic stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001639 boron compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010309 melting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001256 stainless steel alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910002467 CrFe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000570 Cupronickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000604 Ferrochrome Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000792 Monel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001069 Ti alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MEOSMFUUJVIIKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [W].[C] Chemical compound [W].[C] MEOSMFUUJVIIKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Cr]O[Cr]=O QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005258 corrosion kinetic Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000840 electrochemical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013341 scale-up Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B22F1/0003—
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/001—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing N
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/44—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with molybdenum or tungsten
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/50—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with titanium or zirconium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/54—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with boron
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C24/00—Coating starting from inorganic powder
- C23C24/08—Coating starting from inorganic powder by application of heat or pressure and heat
- C23C24/10—Coating starting from inorganic powder by application of heat or pressure and heat with intermediate formation of a liquid phase in the layer
- C23C24/103—Coating with metallic material, i.e. metals or metal alloys, optionally comprising hard particles, e.g. oxides, carbides or nitrides
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
钢材料部件 | 自腐蚀电位(V) | 电流密度(A/cm<sup>2</sup>) |
Q235碳素结构钢零部件 | -0.300 | 1.0450 |
Q195碳素结构钢零部件 | -0.313 | 0.9760 |
Q255碳素结构钢零部件 | -0.309 | 0.8895 |
316奥氏体不锈钢零部件 | -0.312 | 0.9143 |
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201810252739.XA CN108326287B (zh) | 2018-03-26 | 2018-03-26 | 耐腐蚀激光熔覆粉末及其熔覆方法和用途 |
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CN201810252739.XA CN108326287B (zh) | 2018-03-26 | 2018-03-26 | 耐腐蚀激光熔覆粉末及其熔覆方法和用途 |
Publications (2)
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CN108326287A CN108326287A (zh) | 2018-07-27 |
CN108326287B true CN108326287B (zh) | 2020-05-29 |
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CN201810252739.XA Active CN108326287B (zh) | 2018-03-26 | 2018-03-26 | 耐腐蚀激光熔覆粉末及其熔覆方法和用途 |
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Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN110241415B (zh) * | 2019-06-26 | 2021-03-12 | 王辉 | 岩棉成纤高速离心机辊头的制作方法 |
CN111218682A (zh) * | 2020-01-09 | 2020-06-02 | 浙江工业大学 | 一种耐腐蚀、耐磨铁基激光熔覆粉末及其激光熔覆方法 |
Citations (9)
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CN101709434A (zh) * | 2009-12-23 | 2010-05-19 | 钢铁研究总院 | 一种耐Clˉ腐蚀的高强度低合金钢筋及生产方法 |
CN102773473A (zh) * | 2012-08-09 | 2012-11-14 | 华北电力大学 | 用于激光熔覆的铁镍铬钼基粉末材料及其制备方法 |
CN103100826A (zh) * | 2013-02-06 | 2013-05-15 | 上海高斯雷洁激光技术有限公司 | 一种防腐型液压杆的制造方法及设备 |
CN103302287A (zh) * | 2013-06-18 | 2013-09-18 | 华北电力大学 | 一种用于耐磨耐蚀涂层的铁基非晶粉末及制备方法 |
CN105088220A (zh) * | 2014-05-15 | 2015-11-25 | 天津滨海雷克斯激光科技发展有限公司 | 一种激光熔敷用复合碳化物碳氮化物合金 |
CN105420722A (zh) * | 2015-11-11 | 2016-03-23 | 北京宝丰钢结构工程有限公司 | 钢结构防腐工艺 |
CN106636976A (zh) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-05-10 | 常州力安液压设备有限公司 | 活塞杆表面的增材制造方法 |
CN106756994A (zh) * | 2016-12-02 | 2017-05-31 | 江苏科技大学 | 一种激光熔覆涂层的镍基复合粉末及制备涂层的方法 |
CN106757000A (zh) * | 2016-12-15 | 2017-05-31 | 华北水利水电大学 | 利用激光熔覆技术制备复合防腐涂层的方法 |
-
2018
- 2018-03-26 CN CN201810252739.XA patent/CN108326287B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101709434A (zh) * | 2009-12-23 | 2010-05-19 | 钢铁研究总院 | 一种耐Clˉ腐蚀的高强度低合金钢筋及生产方法 |
CN102773473A (zh) * | 2012-08-09 | 2012-11-14 | 华北电力大学 | 用于激光熔覆的铁镍铬钼基粉末材料及其制备方法 |
CN103100826A (zh) * | 2013-02-06 | 2013-05-15 | 上海高斯雷洁激光技术有限公司 | 一种防腐型液压杆的制造方法及设备 |
CN103302287A (zh) * | 2013-06-18 | 2013-09-18 | 华北电力大学 | 一种用于耐磨耐蚀涂层的铁基非晶粉末及制备方法 |
CN105088220A (zh) * | 2014-05-15 | 2015-11-25 | 天津滨海雷克斯激光科技发展有限公司 | 一种激光熔敷用复合碳化物碳氮化物合金 |
CN105420722A (zh) * | 2015-11-11 | 2016-03-23 | 北京宝丰钢结构工程有限公司 | 钢结构防腐工艺 |
CN106756994A (zh) * | 2016-12-02 | 2017-05-31 | 江苏科技大学 | 一种激光熔覆涂层的镍基复合粉末及制备涂层的方法 |
CN106757000A (zh) * | 2016-12-15 | 2017-05-31 | 华北水利水电大学 | 利用激光熔覆技术制备复合防腐涂层的方法 |
CN106636976A (zh) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-05-10 | 常州力安液压设备有限公司 | 活塞杆表面的增材制造方法 |
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