CN102181857B - 一种在钢基体上制备耐海水腐蚀熔覆层的方法 - Google Patents
一种在钢基体上制备耐海水腐蚀熔覆层的方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN102181857B CN102181857B CN2011101220359A CN201110122035A CN102181857B CN 102181857 B CN102181857 B CN 102181857B CN 2011101220359 A CN2011101220359 A CN 2011101220359A CN 201110122035 A CN201110122035 A CN 201110122035A CN 102181857 B CN102181857 B CN 102181857B
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- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 88
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004372 laser cladding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 11
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009689 gas atomisation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009692 water atomization Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005272 metallurgy Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 46
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 17
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 15
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910001182 Mo alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 229910001200 Ferrotitanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001069 Ti alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910007570 Zn-Al Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910007567 Zn-Ni Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910007614 Zn—Ni Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WAIPAZQMEIHHTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Cr].[Co] Chemical class [Cr].[Co] WAIPAZQMEIHHTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012254 powdered material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000952 Be alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004210 cathodic protection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002178 crystalline material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000856 hastalloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorous acid Chemical compound ClO QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010952 in-situ formation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010309 melting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004901 spalling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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CN2011101220359A CN102181857B (zh) | 2011-05-12 | 2011-05-12 | 一种在钢基体上制备耐海水腐蚀熔覆层的方法 |
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CN102773473B (zh) * | 2012-08-09 | 2013-10-30 | 华北电力大学 | 用于激光熔覆的铁镍铬钼基粉末材料及其制备方法 |
CN102773474B (zh) * | 2012-08-09 | 2013-10-30 | 华北电力大学 | 用于水冷壁管耐磨耐蚀防护的粉末及其制备方法 |
CN104230374B (zh) * | 2013-11-15 | 2017-06-16 | 安徽池州百川液压坝科技有限公司 | 一种挡水坝坝面 |
CN104928617B (zh) * | 2015-07-08 | 2017-10-20 | 常州大学 | 一种海洋平台用钢电弧喷涂铝涂层的激光重熔方法 |
CN108927513B (zh) * | 2018-07-05 | 2020-02-21 | 华北电力大学 | 一种耐高温冲蚀磨损的粉末材料及熔覆层的制备方法 |
CN111621778B (zh) * | 2019-12-23 | 2022-08-12 | 阳江市高功率激光应用实验室有限公司 | 一种制备海洋风电塔筒防腐涂层的方法 |
CN113832370A (zh) * | 2020-06-24 | 2021-12-24 | 中国科学院金属研究所 | 一种中温抗氧化镍基耐蚀合金及其制备工艺 |
CN111876634A (zh) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-11-03 | 华北电力大学 | 一种用于紧固件防腐的粉末合金材料及激光熔覆层的制备方法 |
CN112144059B (zh) * | 2020-09-24 | 2022-05-13 | 华北电力大学 | 一种用于钢与铝合金电偶腐蚀防护的耐蚀层及其制备方法 |
CN112342487B (zh) * | 2020-10-15 | 2021-12-03 | 西安特种设备检验检测院 | 一种管线钢表面耐微生物腐蚀处理方法 |
CN113549915B (zh) * | 2021-06-16 | 2023-01-24 | 太原理工大学 | 一种矿用刮板机齿轨抗磨复合涂层及制备方法 |
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CN1854317A (zh) * | 2005-04-19 | 2006-11-01 | 沈阳大陆激光技术有限公司 | 一种移动式激光熔覆现场加工合金粉末材料 |
CN101368239A (zh) * | 2007-08-17 | 2009-02-18 | 北京有色金属研究总院 | 镍基合金和具有镍基合金层密封面的不锈钢阀门及制备方法 |
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WO2007002017A1 (en) * | 2005-06-20 | 2007-01-04 | Praxair S.T. Technology, Inc. | Laser cladding on low heat resistant substrates |
US20090057275A1 (en) * | 2007-08-31 | 2009-03-05 | General Electric Company | Method of Repairing Nickel-Based Alloy Articles |
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CN1854317A (zh) * | 2005-04-19 | 2006-11-01 | 沈阳大陆激光技术有限公司 | 一种移动式激光熔覆现场加工合金粉末材料 |
CN101368239A (zh) * | 2007-08-17 | 2009-02-18 | 北京有色金属研究总院 | 镍基合金和具有镍基合金层密封面的不锈钢阀门及制备方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
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JP特表2008-546909A 2008.12.25 |
李成劳等.灰铸铁激光表面合金化的试验研究.《兵器材料科学与工程》.1992,第15卷(第3期),第21-26页. * |
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Inventor after: Qu Zuopeng Inventor after: Liu Zongde Inventor after: Bai Shulin Inventor after: Tan Xiaoxia Inventor after: Wang Yongtian Inventor before: Liu Zongde Inventor before: Bai Shulin Inventor before: Tan Xiaoxia Inventor before: Wang Yongtian |
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Denomination of invention: A Method for Preparing Seawater Corrosion Resistant Cladding Layer on Steel Substrate Granted publication date: 20120725 Pledgee: Huai'an Development Financing Guarantee Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: JIANGSU KEHUAN INNOVATIVE MATERIAL Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2024980002704 |
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