CN108326009A - A kind of rubbish is converted into the processing system of distributed energy - Google Patents
A kind of rubbish is converted into the processing system of distributed energy Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108326009A CN108326009A CN201810100818.9A CN201810100818A CN108326009A CN 108326009 A CN108326009 A CN 108326009A CN 201810100818 A CN201810100818 A CN 201810100818A CN 108326009 A CN108326009 A CN 108326009A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- rubbish
- converted
- refuse gasification
- processing system
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/40—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving thermal treatment, e.g. evaporation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
Abstract
The present invention relates to the processing systems that a kind of rubbish is converted into distributed energy, including garbage crushing device, refuse gasification boiler, gas purifier, air accumulator, gas turbine, generator, flue gas waste heat recovery heat exchanger, the gas outlet of the refuse gasification boiler, gas purifier, air accumulator, the fuel gas inlet of gas turbine passes sequentially through the connection of the first pipe with valve, the smoke outlet of the refuse gasification boiler, the smoke outlet of gas turbine is connected to by second pipe with the smoke inlet of flue gas waste heat recovery heat exchanger respectively, broken rubbish is transported at the garbage inlet of refuse gasification boiler by the garbage crushing device by conveying device, the gas turbine connect driving electrical power generators with generator.The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：With reasonable in design, energy Multi-class propagation realizes the maximization of energy utilization rate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the processing systems that energy technology field more particularly to a kind of rubbish are converted into distributed energy.
Background technology
Currently, the amount of house refuse increases year by year, traditional trash processing way is by rubbish collective conveyance to suburb
Biohazard Waste Disposal is focused on, and transport distance is remote, of high cost, and the manpower and materials expended are more.With distributed energy
Concept propose, rubbish be converted into nearby the energy processing system become research and development hot spot.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to overcome problem above of the existing technology, a kind of rubbish is provided and is converted into distributed energy
The processing system in source, have it is reasonable in design, energy Multi-class propagation realizes the maximization of energy utilization rate.
To realize above-mentioned technical purpose and the technique effect, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme：
A kind of rubbish is converted into the processing system of distributed energy, including garbage crushing device, refuse gasification boiler, gas are net
Change device, air accumulator, gas turbine, generator, flue gas waste heat recovery heat exchanger, gas outlet, the gas of the refuse gasification boiler
Clarifier, air accumulator, gas turbine fuel gas inlet pass sequentially through the first pipe with valve connection, the refuse gasification boiler
Smoke outlet, gas turbine smoke outlet be connected to respectively with the smoke inlet of flue gas waste heat recovery heat exchanger by second pipe, it is described
Broken rubbish is transported at the garbage inlet of refuse gasification boiler by garbage crushing device by conveying device, the combustion gas wheel
Machine connect driving electrical power generators with generator.
Further setting, the garbage crushing device are four axis crushers.
So set, four axis crushers are compared to other crushing mechanisms, broken fragment is small, and crushing efficiency is high.
Further setting, the conveying device are chain and pan conveyor, using metallic plate as conveying supporting body, and metallic plate
On offer the leakage holes of several circular platform types.
So set, chain and pan conveyor is conducive to the trickling of the sewage in rubbish, the partial moisture in rubbish is gone in control.
Further setting, the conveying device are cased with preheating cabinet outside, and the bottom end of the preheating cabinet is equipped with multiple funnel shaped
Pre- heating flue, the pre- heating flue are connected to by third pipeline with the smoke outlet of refuse gasification boiler so that refuse gasification boiler is discharged
High-temperature flue gas part be passed through in preheating cabinet, the top of the preheating cabinet is equipped with exhaust fume collecting hood, and the exhaust fume collecting hood passes through the 4th pipeline
It is connected to flue gas waste heat recovery heat exchanger.
So set, flowing through waste particles from bottom to top using the high-temperature flue gas in refuse gasification boiler, rubbish is on the one hand taken away
Moisture in rubbish, on the other hand preheats waste particles, improves waste particles and enters the temperature in refuse gasification boiler, promotes
Waste particles Quick-gasifying in refuse gasification boiler.
Further setting, the smoke outlet of the flue gas waste heat recovery heat exchanger are connected with high altitude discharge cigarette by the 5th pipeline
Chimney is in series with the smoke eliminator for removing particulate matter and pernicious gas in flue gas on the 5th pipeline.
So set, flue gas is carried out high altitude discharge, flue gas is promoted quickly to spread, reduces shadow of the flue gas to some areas
It rings.
Further setting, the gas turbine are also connect by the 6th pipeline with valve with gas distributing system.
So set, being supplemented by gas distributing system offer natural gas when for preventing rubbish supply another insufficient.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The rubbish that Domestic garbage crushing is gasified at easy firing using garbage crushing device is broken
Waste particles, the garbage inlet of refuse gasification boiler is transported to using conveying device by piece, and refuse gasification boiler handles high temperature garbage
At combustible fuel, being conveyed to gas turbine combustion by conveyance conduit after the purification of fuel via gaseous clarifier generates power drive
Dynamic electrical power generators；The high-temperature flue gas generated when refuse gasification boiler, gas turbine work is conveyed to cigarette by second pipe respectively
Gas heat recovery heat exchanger is used to heat by heat after carrying out heat exchange or other are needed in working environment low in calories, realizes energy
The Multi-class propagation in source improves the utilization rate of the energy.
Description of the drawings
Attached drawing described herein is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and is constituted part of this application, this hair
Bright illustrative embodiments and their description are not constituted improper limitations of the present invention for explaining the present invention.In the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
It is below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments, next that the present invention will be described in detail.
Embodiment as shown in Figure 1, a kind of rubbish are converted into the processing system of distributed energy, including garbage crushing device
1, refuse gasification boiler 6, gas purifier 8, air accumulator 9, gas turbine 10, generator 11, flue gas waste heat recovery heat exchanger 12, rubbish
The gas outlet of rubbish gasification furnace 6, gas purifier 8, air accumulator 9, gas turbine 10 fuel gas inlet pass sequentially through with valve 7
First pipe is connected to, and the smoke outlet of refuse gasification boiler 6, the smoke outlet of gas turbine 10 pass through second pipe and fume afterheat respectively
The smoke inlet connection of heat exchanger 12 is recycled, broken rubbish is transported to rubbish gas by garbage crushing device 1 by conveying device 2
At the garbage inlet for changing stove 6, gas turbine 10 connect driving generator 11 with generator 11 and generates electricity.
Garbage crushing device 1 is four axis crushers.
Conveying device 2 is chain and pan conveyor, using metallic plate as conveying supporting body, and several circles is offered on metallic plate
The leakage hole of bench-type.
Preheating cabinet 3 is cased with outside conveying device 2, the bottom end of preheating cabinet 3 is equipped with multiple funnel shaped pre- heating flues 4, preheats cigarette
Road 4 is connected to by third pipeline with the smoke outlet of refuse gasification boiler 6 so that the high-temperature flue gas part that refuse gasification boiler 6 is discharged is logical
Enter in preheating cabinet 3, the top of preheating cabinet 3 is equipped with exhaust fume collecting hood 5, and exhaust fume collecting hood 5 passes through the 4th pipeline and flue gas waste heat recovery heat exchanger
12 connections.
The smoke outlet of flue gas waste heat recovery heat exchanger 12 is connected with high altitude discharge chimney 14, the 5th pipeline by the 5th pipeline
On be in series with smoke eliminator 13 for removing particulate matter and pernicious gas in flue gas.
Gas turbine 10 is also connect by the 6th pipeline with valve with gas distributing system.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes
Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of rubbish is converted into the processing system of distributed energy, it is characterised in that：Including garbage crushing device, refuse gasification
Stove, gas purifier, air accumulator, gas turbine, generator, flue gas waste heat recovery heat exchanger, the combustion gas of the refuse gasification boiler
Outlet, gas purifier, air accumulator, gas turbine fuel gas inlet pass sequentially through the first pipe with valve connection, the rubbish
The smoke outlet of rubbish gasification furnace, the smoke outlet of gas turbine pass through the smoke inlet of second pipe and flue gas waste heat recovery heat exchanger respectively
Broken rubbish is transported at the garbage inlet of refuse gasification boiler by connection, the garbage crushing device by conveying device,
The gas turbine connect driving electrical power generators with generator.
2. rubbish according to claim 1 is converted into the processing system of distributed energy, it is characterised in that：The rubbish is broken
Crushing device is four axis crushers.
3. rubbish according to claim 1 is converted into the processing system of distributed energy, it is characterised in that：The conveying dress
It is set to chain and pan conveyor, using metallic plate as conveying supporting body, and offers the leakage hole of several circular platform types on metallic plate.
4. rubbish according to claim 1 is converted into the processing system of distributed energy, it is characterised in that：The conveying dress
Preheating cabinet is cased with outside setting, the bottom end of the preheating cabinet is equipped with multiple funnel shaped pre- heating flues, and the pre- heating flue passes through third
Pipeline is connected to the smoke outlet of refuse gasification boiler so that the high-temperature flue gas part of refuse gasification boiler discharge is passed through in preheating cabinet, institute
The top for stating preheating cabinet is equipped with exhaust fume collecting hood, and the exhaust fume collecting hood is connected to by the 4th pipeline with flue gas waste heat recovery heat exchanger.
5. rubbish according to claim 1 is converted into the processing system of distributed energy, it is characterised in that：More than the flue gas
The smoke outlet of heat recovering heat exchanger is connected with high altitude discharge chimney by the 5th pipeline, is in series on the 5th pipeline for clear
Except the smoke eliminator of particulate matter and pernicious gas in flue gas.
6. rubbish according to claim 1 is converted into the processing system of distributed energy, it is characterised in that：The combustion gas wheel
Machine is also connect by the 6th pipeline with valve with gas distributing system.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810100818.9A CN108326009A (en) | 2018-02-01 | 2018-02-01 | A kind of rubbish is converted into the processing system of distributed energy |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810100818.9A CN108326009A (en) | 2018-02-01 | 2018-02-01 | A kind of rubbish is converted into the processing system of distributed energy |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108326009A true CN108326009A (en) | 2018-07-27 |
Family
ID=62927900
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810100818.9A Pending CN108326009A (en) | 2018-02-01 | 2018-02-01 | A kind of rubbish is converted into the processing system of distributed energy |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108326009A (en) |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20050039638A1 (en) * | 2000-02-08 | 2005-02-24 | Ching Chiu Leung | Method and process for co-combustion in a waste to-energy facility |
| CN102310068A (en) * | 2010-06-30 | 2012-01-11 | 上海神工环保股份有限公司 | Large-scale waste gasification treatment and energy recycling system |
| CN103615725A (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2014-03-05 | 孙健 | Energy-saving gasification and melting direct combustion furnace for household rubbish |
| CN205420297U (en) * | 2016-04-01 | 2016-08-03 | 中冶华天工程技术有限公司 | Distributed energy system based on domestic waste and living beings |
| CN205619307U (en) * | 2016-03-21 | 2016-10-05 | 安徽未名生物环保有限公司 | High -efficient low -loss preheating -type garbage incinerator |
| CN205974420U (en) * | 2016-08-13 | 2017-02-22 | 河北中仓化肥有限公司 | Smokeless carbonization system of straw |
| CN206207433U (en) * | 2016-11-09 | 2017-05-31 | 青岛海誉车辆机械有限公司 | A kind of incinerator |
| CN107101219A (en) * | 2017-04-13 | 2017-08-29 | 安徽鼎梁生物能源科技开发有限公司 | A kind of circulation air path device of biomass boiler |
| CN107642783A (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2018-01-30 | 绍兴鑫广科技有限公司 | A kind of exhaust treatment system of chemical plant incinerator |
-
2018
- 2018-02-01 CN CN201810100818.9A patent/CN108326009A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20050039638A1 (en) * | 2000-02-08 | 2005-02-24 | Ching Chiu Leung | Method and process for co-combustion in a waste to-energy facility |
| CN102310068A (en) * | 2010-06-30 | 2012-01-11 | 上海神工环保股份有限公司 | Large-scale waste gasification treatment and energy recycling system |
| CN103615725A (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2014-03-05 | 孙健 | Energy-saving gasification and melting direct combustion furnace for household rubbish |
| CN205619307U (en) * | 2016-03-21 | 2016-10-05 | 安徽未名生物环保有限公司 | High -efficient low -loss preheating -type garbage incinerator |
| CN205420297U (en) * | 2016-04-01 | 2016-08-03 | 中冶华天工程技术有限公司 | Distributed energy system based on domestic waste and living beings |
| CN205974420U (en) * | 2016-08-13 | 2017-02-22 | 河北中仓化肥有限公司 | Smokeless carbonization system of straw |
| CN206207433U (en) * | 2016-11-09 | 2017-05-31 | 青岛海誉车辆机械有限公司 | A kind of incinerator |
| CN107101219A (en) * | 2017-04-13 | 2017-08-29 | 安徽鼎梁生物能源科技开发有限公司 | A kind of circulation air path device of biomass boiler |
| CN107642783A (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2018-01-30 | 绍兴鑫广科技有限公司 | A kind of exhaust treatment system of chemical plant incinerator |
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Application publication date: 20180727 |
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