CN108321406A - A kind of battery environmental protection recycling workbench - Google Patents

A kind of battery environmental protection recycling workbench Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108321406A
CN108321406A CN201810326910.7A CN201810326910A CN108321406A CN 108321406 A CN108321406 A CN 108321406A CN 201810326910 A CN201810326910 A CN 201810326910A CN 108321406 A CN108321406 A CN 108321406A
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China
Prior art keywords
support
separation
carbon
shaking
battery
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CN201810326910.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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仇芳
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201810326910.7A priority Critical patent/CN108321406A/en
Publication of CN108321406A publication Critical patent/CN108321406A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M6/00Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M6/52Reclaiming serviceable parts of waste cells or batteries, e.g. recycling
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/84Recycling of batteries or fuel cells

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of battery environmental protection recycling workbench; including support baseboard, supporting rack, three fixing devices, apparatus for adjusting position and separator; the supporting rack is mounted on the top of support baseboard; uniformly there are three fixing devices for installation on the top of supporting rack; on apparatus for adjusting position is mounted at the top of the right end of supporting rack; the left end of apparatus for adjusting position is connected with fixing device, and separator is located at the left side of fixing device, and separator is mounted on the top of support baseboard.Existing working efficiency is low when the present invention can solve the existing battery recycling to carbon, it can not be fixed and be limited when battery is cut, shaking automatically can not be carried out to the carbon battery after cutting, the positive terminal of carbon battery can not be separately separated, individually recycling can not be carried out to the carbon-point in carbon battery, the carbon-point in carbon battery needs manually to carry out the problem such as clearing up.

Description

A kind of battery environmental protection recycling workbench
Technical field
The present invention relates to environmentally friendly utilization technology field, more particularly to a kind of battery environmental protection recycling workbench.
Background technology
The application of disposable battery in daily life is more and more extensive, has spread all over various aspects, but battery is to us While bringing convenience, great pollution also is caused to environment, science investigation shows that one piece of button cell can pollute 60 Wan Shengshui, this is almost to drink water in people's all one's life;The one section rotten soil that can make one square metre in soil of No.1 battery No kernels or seeds are gathered, as in a year of scarcity on ground, and China will consume such 7,000,000,000, battery every year, is based on such present situation, how to make good use of, handle Good old and useless battery just at benefiting the nation and the people, ensures the only way of national sustainable development.
The dosage of carbon battery is very big in disposable battery, and carbon battery cannot be handled with house refuse, needs It to be individually recycled, the carbon-point in carbon battery can recycle the reprocessing for carrying out battery or in other respects, and two The method that manganese oxide can utilize calcining with other mixtures obtains the raw material of industry, the copper button and plastics of carbon anode part Lid can be recycled individually, and crust is mostly rolled tin, can also be recycled, and the existing processing to carbon battery is, first Carbon battery is squeezed, the carbon battery after extruding is cut, and is then divided the different materials on carbon battery It does not recycle, the problem of this method is primarily present is as follows, and working efficiency is low, it can not be fixed and be limited when battery is cut Position, causes the cutting effect of carbon battery poor, increases the difficulty of its recycling, can not be carried out to the carbon battery after cutting automatic It shakes, needs the separation that carbon battery is manually carried out to different materials, and the positive terminal of carbon battery can not be separately separated, it can not Carbon-point in carbon battery is individually recycled, the carbon-point needs in carbon battery are manually cleared up.
Invention content
To solve the above-mentioned problems, it the present invention provides a kind of battery environmental protection recycling workbench, can solve existing Existing working efficiency is low when having to carbon battery recycling, can not be fixed and limit to it when battery is cut, can not be right Carbon battery after cutting carries out shaking automatically, the positive terminal of carbon battery can not be separately separated, can not be in carbon battery Carbon-point progress is individually recycled, the carbon-point needs in carbon battery manually carry out the problem such as clearing up;It may be implemented to different model Carbon battery carries out multiple limit and positioning, the function of being separated and recovered automatically to the mixture in carbon battery, has Work efficiency is high, it can be fixed and be limited when battery is cut, can carried out automatically to the carbon battery after cutting It shakes, the positive terminal of carbon battery can be separately separated, individually recycling, carbon battery can be carried out to the carbon-point in carbon battery The advantages that interior carbon-point is cleared up automatically.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention use following technical scheme, a kind of battery environmental protection recycling workbench, Including support baseboard, supporting rack, three fixing devices, apparatus for adjusting position and separator, the supporting rack is mounted on branch On the top for supportting bottom plate, the middle part upper surface of supporting rack is provided with square groove, is symmetrical arranged that there are two slidings on supporting rack in square groove Slot, uniformly installation is there are three fixing device on the top of supporting rack, on apparatus for adjusting position is mounted at the top of the right end of supporting rack, The left end of apparatus for adjusting position is connected with fixing device, and separator is located at the left side of fixing device, and separator is mounted on On the top of support baseboard.
The fixing device include shake mechanism, supporting mechanism, fixed mechanism, it is flexible win in succession, catching mechanism and limit Branch, it is in mating connection to shake the sliding groove that the bottom of mechanism is arranged by way of being slidably matched and on supporting rack in square groove, The right end for shaking mechanism is connected by hinge with apparatus for adjusting position, and supporting mechanism is mounted on the top for shaking mechanism, Gu Determine mechanism to be symmetrically mounted on the upper end of supporting mechanism, be equipped between two fixed mechanisms adjacent positioned at supporting mechanism homonymy It is flexible to win in succession, it is flexible win in succession it is upper catching mechanism is uniformly installed, limit branch is connected with the right end of supporting mechanism, specific works When, the carbon battery of different model can be fixed in the supporting mechanism adjusted in fixing device, and fixed mechanism can be by carbon Property battery front and rear sides fix, so as to the cutting to carbon battery, the anode that limit branch can be directed to carbon battery is convex It rising and limits carbon battery, limit branch can also play a supporting role in the positive tip cut-off of carbon battery, so as to Plastic housing on anode is individually recycled with copper material so that carbon battery is in the middle of fixing device, increases carbon The cutting effect of battery, catching mechanism can peel off the carbon battery after cutting, and the shaking by shaking mechanism acts on so that The shell of carbon battery is detached with mixtures such as carbon-points in shell, can individually be returned to the shell of carbon battery It receives.
The apparatus for adjusting position includes be slidably connected frame, edge-on support plate, the bar that is slidably connected, position push rod and push rod company It pulls, the frame that is slidably connected is located at the right side of fixing device, and the frame that is slidably connected is mounted on the top of supporting rack, and edge-on support plate, which is located at, to be slided The right side of dynamic link, edge-on support plate are connected with supporting rack, and the upper end of edge-on support plate is provided with sliding slot, each shaking mechanism Right end is connected by hinge with the bottom for the bar that is slidably connected, and sliding block is provided in the middle part of the bar that is slidably connected, and be slidably connected bar Sliding block and the frame that is slidably connected it is in mating connection, the upper end of the bar that is each slidably connected is respectively mounted wins in succession there are one push rod, is located at branch The right end that support front end push rod is won in succession is connected with the left side of edge-on support plate, and remaining push rod wins right end in succession by being slidably matched Mode and the sliding slot on edge-on support plate it is in mating connection, be respectively mounted between push rod is won in succession two-by-two there are one position push rod, specifically When work, the position of fixing device can be adjusted in regulating device so that fixing device can be to the carbon of different model Battery is fixed, the length of adjusting position push rod so that the position for the bar that is slidably connected is moved, and the bar that is slidably connected can band Move the position synchronous change of two adjacent fixing devices.
The separator includes separation electric sliding rail, the electronic sliding block of three separation, separation blanking plate, lower material frame and divides It disembarks structure, separation electric sliding rail is located at the left side of fixing device, and separation electric sliding rail is on the top of supporting rack, three points It is uniformly mounted on separation electric sliding rail, is each detached under being respectively mounted on the top of electronic sliding block there are one detaching from electronic sliding block Flitch, lower material frame are located at the lower left of separation blanking plate, and the middle part of lower material frame is connected with supporting rack, the bottom peace of lower material frame On support baseboard, separating mechanism is located at the lower section of lower material frame, and separating mechanism is connected with support baseboard, when specific works, Separator can detach the mixtures such as carbon-point, manganese dioxide in carbon battery, adjust the position for detaching electronic sliding block It sets so that the position of lower material frame and the position of fixing device are consistent, and lower material frame can transmit the mixture of carbon battery Into lower material frame, eventually fallen in separating mechanism under the transmission effect by lower material frame, separating mechanism is finally to carbon electricity The mixture in pond is detached so that carbon-point is detached with other powdered materials.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the shaking mechanism includes shaking support plate, shaking push rod, shake Telescopic rod, shaking win in succession, shake pedestal and shake spring, and the top for shaking support plate is connected with supporting mechanism, shakes position of winning in succession In the lower section for shaking support plate, and shake the sliding that the bottom won in succession is arranged by way of being slidably matched and on supporting rack in square groove Slot is in mating connection, shakes push rod and is mounted on the left end bottom for shaking support plate by hinge and shakes the left end top won in succession Between, it shakes telescopic rod and is located at the right side for shaking push rod, shake telescopic rod and it is won in succession with shaking mounted on support plate is shaken by hinge Between, it shakes and is provided with shaking spring on the outside of telescopic rod, shake spring and be mounted on shaking telescopic rod, shake the right side of support plate On shaking pedestal is installed, the right end for shaking pedestal is connected by hinge with the bottom for the bar that is slidably connected, and when specific works, is shaken Motivation structure can to after cutting and peel off carbon battery shake so that the mixture in carbon battery is fallen under separation On flitch, control shakes push rod and carries out reciprocal telescopic movement, is shaking telescopic rod and is shaking under the mating reaction of spring so that carbon Property battery last shaking, shaking wins in succession and can synchronize movement when fixing device moves.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the supporting mechanism include support axis pin, axis pin connect block, two Arc panel and support adjusting rod, support axis pin is supported to connect block by axis pin and be mounted on the top for shaking support plate, two supporting arcs Shape plate is symmetrically mounted on support axis pin, and each support is respectively provided with below arc panel there are one support adjusting rod, and support is adjusted Between bar is mounted on support arc panel and shakes support plate by hinge, when specific works, pass through the stretching motion of support adjusting rod The angle of two support arc panels can be adjusted so that the carbon battery of different model can be fixed in the present invention.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the fixed mechanism includes that fixed branch pulls, fixes push rod, fixation Even block, pressure-ram and extruding arc-shaped seat, fixed branch are pulled in the outside top of support arc panel, fix the upper end that branch is pulled Face is connected with the bottom of fixed push rod, and fixed even block is equipped on the top of fixed push rod, is pacified on the fixed even medial surface of block It equipped with pressure-ram, squeezes arc-shaped seat and is mounted on the top of pressure-ram, the medial surface for squeezing arc-shaped seat is provided with latch, tool When body running, the lateral surface of carbon battery can be fixed in fixed mechanism, and anti-blocking battery shakes when cutting, and leads The problems such as causing carbon battery cutting effect poor adjusts the length of fixed push rod so that carbon electricity of the fixed mechanism to different model Pond is fixed, and extends pressure-ram, and the lateral surface of carbon battery can be blocked by squeezing the latch on arc-shaped seat.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the catching mechanism includes grapple telescopic mast, grapple and grapple The bottom of push rod, grapple telescopic mast is mounted on by axis pin on the flexible top won in succession, is equipped on the top of grapple telescopic mast Grapple, grapple push rod by hinge be mounted on grapple telescopic mast and it is flexible win in succession between, when specific works, catching mechanism can be right The action that carbon battery after cutting is peeled off adjusts the length of grapple push rod so that grab after carbon battery is cut Being inserted into the notch of carbon battery on hook so that carbon battery is hooked on, shrink pressure-ram enable grapple along The incision of carbon battery peels off carbon battery.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the limit branch includes limit even block, limit telescopic column, limit The left end of position body, limit grooving and grooving frame, limit even block is mounted on the right end of support axis pin, the bottom of limit telescopic column with The right end top that limit connects block is connected, and limit body is equipped on the top of limit telescopic column, is set on the left end middle part of limit body It is equipped with limit hole, limit grooving is mounted on limit by grooving frame and connects in the left side top of block, and limit grooving is U-shaped structure, tool When body running, the limit hole limited on the limit body on branch can fix the positive projection portion of carbon battery, so as to right The position of carbon battery is limited, and the stretching motion of limit telescopic column enables to carbon battery of the limit body to different model It is limited, limit grooving can play a supporting role when the anode portion of carbon battery is cut.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the separating mechanism includes separation screen drum, screen drum frame, separation electricity Machine, separating rotary shaft, separation bull stick, discharge rack, motor casing and discharging bull stick, separation screen drum are mounted on support bottom by screen drum frame On the top of plate, the bottom for detaching screen drum is evenly arranged with mesh, and separation motor is located at the lower section of separation screen drum, and separation motor is logical Motor set is crossed on the top of support baseboard, the output shaft for detaching motor is connected by shaft coupling with separating rotary shaft, point Middle part from shaft passes through the bottom of separation screen drum, and separation bull stick is symmetrically mounted on separating rotary shaft, and detaches the bottom of bull stick It is in contact by way of being slidably matched with the bottom upper surface for detaching screen drum, detaches and be provided with square groove on bull stick, and detach and turn Bristle is provided on the inner wall of bar square groove, motor casing is located at the outside of separation motor, and motor casing is mounted on support baseboard On top, discharging bull stick is located at the top of motor casing, and discharging bull stick is mounted on separating rotary shaft, and discharge rack is left end opening Cirque structure, discharge rack is mounted on the top of support baseboard, when specific works, when the mixture of carbon battery is fallen to point When from screen drum, control separation motor is rotated, and it can includes living by carbon-point to detach the square groove on bull stick, detach turning for bull stick It is dynamic carbon-point to be driven to be rolled, carbon-point is cleaned out by detaching the hairbrush on bull stick in square groove, the mixing of powdery type Object can be fallen in discharge rack, while the rotation for the bull stick that discharges can be by the powdery mixture in carbon battery by a discharge rack left side The opening at end removes.
When work, the first step:The position of fixing device can be adjusted in regulating device so that fixing device can be right The carbon battery of different model is fixed, the length of adjusting position push rod so that the position for the bar that is slidably connected is moved, sliding Dynamic connecting rod can drive the position synchronous change of two adjacent fixing devices, second step:Adjust the support in fixing device The carbon battery of different model can be fixed in mechanism, and the lateral surface of carbon battery can be fixed in fixed mechanism, It shakes when anti-blocking battery cutting, leads to problems such as carbon battery cutting effect poor, adjust the length of fixed push rod, make It obtains fixed mechanism the carbon battery of different model is fixed, extends pressure-ram, the latch squeezed on arc-shaped seat can block The firmly lateral surface of carbon battery, the limit hole limited on the limit body on branch can be solid to the positive projection portion of carbon battery Fixed, so that the position to carbon battery limits, the stretching motion of limit telescopic column enables to limit body to different model Carbon battery limited, limit grooving can play a supporting role when the anode portion of carbon battery cut, manually it is right The fixed carbon battery finished carries out cutting action, the anode portion of carbon battery is cut, further along residual carbon battery Carbon battery is cut in upper end, the action that catching mechanism can peel off the carbon battery after cutting, when carbon battery is cut After cutting, the length of grapple push rod is adjusted so that being inserted into the notch of carbon battery on grapple so that carbon battery quilt It catches on, shrinks pressure-ram and grapple is peeled off carbon battery along the incision of carbon battery, shaking mechanism can To after cutting and peel off carbon battery shake so that the mixture in carbon battery fall to separation blanking plate on, control System shakes push rod and carries out reciprocal telescopic movement, is shaking telescopic rod and is shaking under the mating reaction of spring so that carbon battery last Shaking so that the shell of carbon battery is detached with mixtures such as carbon-points in shell, can to the shell of carbon battery Individually to be recycled, third step:Separator can divide the mixtures such as carbon-point, manganese dioxide in carbon battery From adjusting detaches the position of electronic sliding block so that the position of lower material frame and the position of fixing device are consistent, and lower material frame can The mixture of carbon battery is transmitted in lower material frame, separating mechanism is eventually fallen under the transmission effect by lower material frame Interior, separating mechanism finally detaches the mixture of carbon battery so that carbon-point is detached with other powdered materials, works as carbon Property battery mixture fall to separation screen drum in when, control separation motor rotated, detach bull stick on square groove can will Carbon-point includes living, and detaching the rotation of bull stick can drive carbon-point to be rolled, by detaching the hairbrush on bull stick in square groove by carbon Stick is cleaned out, and the mixture of powdery type can be fallen in discharge rack, while the rotation for the bull stick that discharges can will be in carbon battery Powdery mixture by discharge rack left end opening remove, may be implemented to carry out the carbon battery of different model multiple Limit and positioning, the function that the mixture in carbon battery is separated and recovered automatically.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
One, existing working efficiency is low when the present invention can solve the existing battery recycling to carbon, can not be cut in battery When it is fixed and is limited, the carbon battery after cutting can not be carried out shaking automatically, the positive terminal of carbon battery can not It is separately separated, the progress of the carbon-point in carbon battery can not individually be recycled, the carbon-point needs in carbon battery are manually cleared up Etc. problems;It may be implemented to carry out multiple limit with positioning, automatically to mixed in carbon battery to the carbon battery of different model The function that is separated and recovered of object is closed, has that work efficiency is high, can be fixed and limit to it when battery is cut, can Automatically shaking is carried out to the carbon battery after cutting, the positive terminal of carbon battery can be separately separated, can be in carbon battery Carbon-point carry out individually recycling, the advantages that carbon-point in carbon battery is cleared up automatically;
Two, fixed mechanism is provided in fixing device of the present invention, fixed mechanism can carry out the lateral surface of carbon battery Fixed, anti-blocking battery shakes when cutting, and leads to problems such as carbon battery cutting effect poor;
Three, catching mechanism is provided in fixing device of the present invention, catching mechanism can carry out the carbon battery after cutting The action of stripping;
Four, be provided in fixing device of the present invention shake mechanism, shake mechanism can to after cutting and peel off carbon electricity It is shaken in pond so that the shell of carbon battery is detached with mixtures such as carbon-points in shell, outer to carbon battery Shell can be recycled individually;
Five, the present invention is provided with apparatus for adjusting position, and the position of fixing device can be adjusted in regulating device so that The carbon battery of different model can be fixed in fixing device;
Six, separating mechanism is provided on separator of the present invention, separating mechanism can be by carbon-point, the dioxy in carbon battery Change the mixtures such as manganese to be detached, while separating mechanism can also recycle carbon-point automatically, and carbon-point is cleared up.
Description of the drawings
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram between supporting rack of the present invention, fixing device and apparatus for adjusting position;
Fig. 3 be in Fig. 2 A to partial enlarged view;
Fig. 4 is the part-structure schematic diagram of fixing device of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram between support baseboard of the present invention, supporting rack and separator;
Fig. 6 is the first structure schematic diagram between support baseboard and separating mechanism of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the second structural schematic diagram between support baseboard and separating mechanism of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention be easy to understand, tie below Conjunction is specifically illustrating, and the present invention is further explained.It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, embodiment in the application and Feature in embodiment can be combined with each other.
As shown in Figures 1 to 7, a kind of battery environmental protection recycling workbench, including support baseboard 1, supporting rack 2, three A fixing device 3, apparatus for adjusting position 4 and separator 6, the supporting rack 2 are mounted on the top of support baseboard 1, branch The middle part upper surface of support 2 is provided with square groove, is symmetrical arranged that there are two sliding groove, the tops of supporting rack 2 on supporting rack 2 in square groove Above uniformly installation is there are three fixing device 3, and apparatus for adjusting position 4 is mounted on the right end top of supporting rack 2, apparatus for adjusting position 4 left end is connected with fixing device 3, and separator 6 is located at the left side of fixing device 3, and separator 6 is mounted on support baseboard On 1 top.
The fixing device 3 includes shaking mechanism 31, supporting mechanism 32, fixed mechanism 33, flexible 34, grapple machine of winning in succession Structure 35 and limit branch 36 shake the cunning that the bottom of mechanism 31 is arranged by way of being slidably matched and on supporting rack 2 in square groove Dynamic slot is in mating connection, and the right end for shaking mechanism 31 is connected by hinge with apparatus for adjusting position 4, and supporting mechanism 32 is mounted on On the top for shaking mechanism 31, fixed mechanism 33 is symmetrically mounted on the upper end of supporting mechanism 32, is located at 32 homonymy of supporting mechanism Be equipped between two adjacent fixed mechanisms 33 it is flexible win 34 in succession, flexible win in succession is uniformly equipped with catching mechanism 35 on 34, limits Position branch 36 is connected with the right end of supporting mechanism 32, and when specific works, the supporting mechanism 32 in adjusting fixing device 3 can be right The carbon battery of different model is fixed, and fixed mechanism 33 can fix the front and rear sides of carbon battery, so as to carbon Property battery cutting, limit branch 36 can be directed to carbon battery anode protrusion carbon battery be limited, limit branch 36 can also play a supporting role in the positive tip cut-off of carbon battery, single to be carried out with copper material to the plastic housing on anode Solely recycling so that carbon battery is in the middle of fixing device 3, increases the cutting effect of carbon battery, 35 energy of catching mechanism Enough carbon batteries by after cutting peel off, and the shaking by shaking mechanism 31 acts on so that in the shell and shell of carbon battery The mixtures such as carbon-point detached, can individually be recycled to the shell of carbon battery.
The apparatus for adjusting position 4 includes be slidably connected frame 41, edge-on support plate 42, the bar 43 that is slidably connected, position push rod 44 and push rod win 45 in succession, the frame 41 that is slidably connected is located at the right side of fixing device 3, and the frame 41 that is slidably connected is mounted on the top of supporting rack 2 In portion, edge-on support plate 42 is located at the right side for the frame 41 that is slidably connected, and edge-on support plate 42 is connected with supporting rack 2, edge-on support plate 42 Upper end is provided with sliding slot, and each right end for shaking mechanism 31 is connected by hinge with the bottom for the bar 43 that is slidably connected, and is slided The middle part of connecting rod 43 is provided with sliding block, and the sliding block for the bar 43 that is slidably connected and the frame 41 that is slidably connected are in mating connection, each to slide The upper end of connecting rod 43 is respectively mounted wins 45 in succession there are one push rod, positioned at 2 front end push rod of supporting rack win in succession 45 right end and edge-on branch The left side of plate 42 is connected, remaining push rod win in succession 45 right ends by way of being slidably matched with edge-on support plate 42 on sliding slot In mating connection, push rod, which is won in succession, two-by-two is respectively mounted between 45 there are one position push rod 44, and when specific works, regulating device 4 can The position of fixing device 3 is adjusted so that the carbon battery of different model can be fixed in fixing device 3, adjust The length of position push rod 44 so that the position for the bar 43 that is slidably connected is moved, and the bar 43 that is slidably connected can drive adjacent two The position synchronous change of a fixing device 3.
The separator 6 include the electronic sliding block 62 of the separation separation of electric sliding rail 61, three, separation blanking plate 63, under Material frame 64 and separating mechanism 65, separation electric sliding rail 61 are located at the left side of fixing device 3, and separation electric sliding rail 61 is mounted on support On the top of frame 2, the electronic sliding block 62 of three separation is uniform to be mounted on separation electric sliding rail 61, and electronic sliding block 62 is each detached It is respectively mounted on top there are one blanking plate 63 is detached, lower material frame 64 is in the lower left of separation blanking plate 63, lower material frame 64 Portion is connected with supporting rack 2, and the bottom of lower material frame 64 is mounted on support baseboard 1, and separating mechanism 65 is located at lower material frame 64 Lower section, separating mechanism 65 are connected with support baseboard 1, when specific works, separator 6 can in carbon battery carbon-point, The mixtures such as manganese dioxide are detached, and the position for detaching electronic sliding block 62 is adjusted so that the position of lower material frame 64 is filled with fixed It sets 3 position to be consistent, the mixture of carbon battery can be transmitted in lower material frame 64 by lower material frame 64, by lower material frame 64 Transmission effect under eventually fall in separating mechanism 65, separating mechanism 65 finally divides the mixture of carbon battery From so that carbon-point is detached with other powdered materials.
The shaking mechanism 31 includes shaking support plate 311, shaking push rod 312, shake telescopic rod 313, shaking and win in succession 314, it shakes pedestal 315 and shakes spring 316, the top for shaking support plate 311 is connected with supporting mechanism 32, shakes and wins 314 in succession Positioned at the lower section for shaking support plate 311, and shake win in succession 314 bottom by way of being slidably matched on supporting rack 2 in square groove The sliding groove of setting is in mating connection, shakes push rod 312 and is mounted on the left end bottom for shaking support plate 311 and the company of shaking by hinge It between pulling at the top of 314 left end, shakes telescopic rod 313 and is located at the right side for shaking push rod 312, shake telescopic rod 313 and pass through hinge It wins in succession between 314 mounted on support plate 311 and shaking is shaken, the outside for shaking telescopic rod 313 is provided with and shakes spring 316, shakes Spring 316, which is mounted on, to be shaken on telescopic rod 313, is shaken to be equipped on the right side of support plate 311 and is shaken pedestal 315, shakes pedestal 315 right end is connected by hinge with the bottom for the bar 43 that is slidably connected, when specific works, shake mechanism 31 can be to cutting after And the carbon battery peeled off is shaken so that the mixture in carbon battery is fallen on separation blanking plate 63, and control is shaken Push rod 312 carries out reciprocal telescopic movement, in the case where shaking mating reaction of the telescopic rod 313 with shaking spring 316 so that carbon battery Lasting shaking, shaking win in succession and 314 can synchronize movement when fixing device 3 moves.
The supporting mechanism 32 includes support axis pin 321, axis pin connects 322, two support arc panels 323 of block and support is adjusted Pole 324, support axis pin 321 connect block 322 by axis pin and are mounted on the top for shaking support plate 311, two support arc panels 323 It is symmetrically mounted on support axis pin 321, it is each that the lower section of arc panel 323 is supported to be respectively provided with there are one support adjusting rod 324, it supports Between adjusting rod 324 is mounted on support arc panel 323 and shakes support plate 311 by hinge, when specific works, passes through to support and adjust The stretching motion of bar 324 can adjust the angle of two support arc panels 323 so that the present invention can be to the carbon of different model Battery is fixed.
The fixed mechanism 33 includes that fixed branch pulls 331, fixed push rod 332, fixed even block 333,334 and of pressure-ram Arc-shaped seat 335 is squeezed, fixed branch is pulled 331 and is mounted in the outside top of support arc panel 323, and fixed branch pulls 331 upper surface It is connected with the bottom of fixed push rod 332, fixed even block 333 is installed on the top of fixed push rod 332, fixed even block 333 Pressure-ram 334 is installed on medial surface, arc-shaped seat 335 is squeezed and is mounted on the top of pressure-ram 334, squeeze arc-shaped seat 335 medial surface is provided with latch, and when specific works, the lateral surface of carbon battery can be fixed in fixed mechanism 33, prevent Blocking battery shakes when cutting, and leads to problems such as carbon battery cutting effect poor, adjusts the length of fixed push rod 332, So that the carbon battery of different model is fixed in fixed mechanism 33, pressure-ram 334 is extended, is squeezed on arc-shaped seat 335 Latch can block the lateral surface of carbon battery.
The catching mechanism 35 includes grapple telescopic mast 351, grapple 352 and grapple push rod 353, grapple telescopic mast 351 Bottom by axis pin be mounted on it is flexible win in succession 34 top on, grapple 352 is installed on the top of grapple telescopic mast 351, is grabbed Hook push rod 353 by hinge be mounted on grapple telescopic mast 351 and it is flexible win in succession between 34, when specific works, 35 energy of catching mechanism Enough actions peeled off to the carbon battery after cutting adjust the length of grapple push rod 353 after carbon battery is cut Degree so that being inserted into the notch of carbon battery on grapple 352 so that carbon battery is hooked on, and shrinking pressure-ram 334 makes Carbon battery can be peeled off along the incision of carbon battery by obtaining grapple 352.
The limit branch 36 includes limit even block 361, limit telescopic column 362, limit body 363,364 and of limit grooving Grooving frame 365, the left end that limit connects block 361 are mounted on the right end of support axis pin 321, the bottom of limit telescopic column 362 and limit The right end top that position connects block 361 is connected, and limit body 363, a left side for limit body 363 are equipped on the top of limit telescopic column 362 Limit hole is provided on the middle part of end, limit grooving 364 is mounted on by grooving frame 365 in the left side top of the company's of limit block 361, limit Position grooving 364 is U-shaped structure, and when specific works, the limit hole limited on the limit body 363 on branch 36 can be to carbon battery Positive projection portion fix, so that the position to carbon battery limits, the stretching motion of limit telescopic column 362 can make It obtains limit body 363 to limit the carbon battery of different model, limit grooving 364 can be cut in the anode portion of carbon battery It plays a supporting role when cutting.
The separating mechanism 65 includes separation screen drum 651, screen drum frame 652, separation motor 653, separating rotary shaft 654, divides Branch is mounted on by screen drum frame 652 from bull stick 655, discharge rack 656, motor casing 657 and discharging bull stick 658, separation screen drum 651 On the top for supportting bottom plate 1, the bottom of separation screen drum 651 is evenly arranged with mesh, and separation motor 653 is located at separation screen drum 651 Lower section, separation motor 653 are mounted on by motor set on the top of support baseboard 1, and the output shaft of separation motor 653 passes through shaft coupling Device is connected with separating rotary shaft 654, and the middle part of separating rotary shaft 654 passes through the bottom of separation screen drum 651, separation bull stick 655 symmetrical On separating rotary shaft 654, and detach bull stick 655 bottom with detach the bottom upper surface of screen drum 651 by being slidably matched Mode be in contact, detach and be provided with square groove on bull stick 655, and detach and be provided with bristle, motor on the inner wall of 655 square groove of bull stick Casing 657 is located at the outside of separation motor 653, and motor casing 657 is mounted on the top of support baseboard 1, and discharge bull stick 658 In the top of motor casing 657, discharging bull stick 658 is mounted on separating rotary shaft 654, and discharge rack 656 is the annulus of left end opening Shape structure, discharge rack 656 is mounted on the top of support baseboard 1, when specific works, when the mixture of carbon battery is fallen to point When from screen drum 651, control separation motor 653 is rotated, and it can includes living by carbon-point to detach the square groove on bull stick 655, point Rotation from bull stick 655 can drive carbon-point to be rolled, by detaching the hairbrush on bull stick 655 in square groove that carbon-point cleaning is dry Only, the mixture of powdery type can be fallen in discharge rack 656, while the rotation for the bull stick 658 that discharges can will be in carbon battery Powdery mixture is removed by the opening of 656 left end of discharge rack.
When work, the first step:The position of fixing device 3 can be adjusted in regulating device 4 so that fixing device 3 can Be fixed with the carbon battery to different model, the length of adjusting position push rod 44 so that the position for the bar 43 that is slidably connected into Row movement, the bar 43 that is slidably connected can drive the position synchronous change of two adjacent fixing devices 3, second step:It adjusts and fixes The carbon battery of different model can be fixed in supporting mechanism 32 on device 3, and fixed mechanism 33 can be to carbon battery Lateral surface be fixed, when anti-blocking battery cutting, shakes, and leads to problems such as carbon battery cutting effect poor, adjusts The length of fixed push rod 332 so that the carbon battery of different model is fixed in fixed mechanism 33, extends pressure-ram 334, The lateral surface of carbon battery can be blocked by squeezing the latch on arc-shaped seat 335, limit the limit on the limit body 363 on branch 36 Hole can fix the positive projection portion of carbon battery, so that the position to carbon battery limits, limit telescopic column 362 Stretching motion enable to limit body 363 to limit the carbon battery of different model, limit grooving 364 can be in carbon It plays a supporting role when the anode portion cutting of battery, cutting action manually is carried out to the fixed carbon battery finished, by carbon The anode portion of battery is cut, and is cut carbon battery further along the upper end of residual carbon battery, catching mechanism 35 can be to cutting The action that carbon battery after cutting is peeled off adjusts the length of grapple push rod 353 after carbon battery is cut so that Being inserted into the notch of carbon battery on grapple 352 so that carbon battery is hooked on, and shrinks pressure-ram 334 so that grapple 352 can along carbon battery incision by carbon battery peel off, shake mechanism 31 can to after cutting and peel off carbon Battery is shaken so that the mixture in carbon battery is fallen on separation blanking plate 63, and control shaking push rod 312 carries out past Multiple stretching motion, in the case where shaking mating reaction of the telescopic rod 313 with shaking spring 316 so that the shaking of carbon battery last, makes The shell of carbon battery is detached with mixtures such as carbon-points in shell, can be carried out individually to the shell of carbon battery Recycling, third step:Separator 6 can detach the mixtures such as carbon-point, manganese dioxide in carbon battery, adjust separation The position of electronic sliding block 62 so that the position of lower material frame 64 and the position of fixing device 3 are consistent, and lower material frame 64 can be by carbon Property battery mixture be transmitted in lower material frame 64, eventually fall to separating mechanism 65 under transmission by lower material frame 64 effect Interior, separating mechanism 65 finally detaches the mixture of carbon battery so that and carbon-point is detached with other powdered materials, when When the mixture of carbon battery is fallen in separation screen drum 651, control separation motor 653 is rotated, and is detached on bull stick 655 Carbon-point can be included living by square groove, and the rotation of separation bull stick 655 can drive carbon-point to be rolled, by detaching on bull stick 655 Hairbrush in square groove cleans out carbon-point, and the mixture of powdery type can be fallen in discharge rack 656, while the bull stick 658 that discharges Rotation can by the powdery mixture in carbon battery by 656 left end of discharge rack opening remove, realize to difference The carbon battery of model carries out multiple limit and positioning, the work(separated and recovered automatically to the mixture in carbon battery Can, existing working efficiency is low when solving the existing battery recycling to carbon, it can not be fixed when battery cut and It limits, shaking automatically can not be carried out to the carbon battery after cutting, the positive terminal of carbon battery can not be separately separated, can not be to carbon Property battery in carbon-point carry out individually recycling, the carbon-point needs in carbon battery are manually cleared up, reached purpose.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the description in above embodiments and description only illustrates the present invention Principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these change and change Into all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent It defines.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of battery environmental protection recycling workbench, including support baseboard (1), supporting rack (2), three fixing devices (3), Apparatus for adjusting position (4) and separator (6), it is characterised in that:The supporting rack (2) is mounted on the top of support baseboard (1) In portion, the middle part upper surface of supporting rack (2) is provided with square groove, is symmetrical arranged that there are two sliding groove, branch on supporting rack (2) in square groove Uniformly there are three fixing devices (3), apparatus for adjusting position (4) to be mounted on the right end of supporting rack (2) for installation on the top of support (2) On top, the left end of apparatus for adjusting position (4) is connected with fixing device (3), and separator (6) is located at fixing device (3) Left side, separator (6) are mounted on the top of support baseboard (1);Wherein:
The fixing device (3) include shake mechanism (31), supporting mechanism (32), fixed mechanism (33), it is flexible win in succession (34), Catching mechanism (35) and limit branch (36) shake the bottom of mechanism (31) by way of being slidably matched and on supporting rack (2) The sliding groove being arranged in square groove is in mating connection, and the right end for shaking mechanism (31) is connected by hinge with apparatus for adjusting position (4) It connects, supporting mechanism (32) is mounted on the top for shaking mechanism (31), and fixed mechanism (33) is symmetrically mounted on supporting mechanism (32) Upper end on, be located between adjacent two fixed mechanisms (33) of supporting mechanism (32) homonymy be equipped with it is flexible win in succession (34), stretch Contracting, which is won in succession, is uniformly equipped with catching mechanism (35) on (34), and limit branch (36) is connected with the right end of supporting mechanism (32);
The apparatus for adjusting position (4) includes be slidably connected frame (41), edge-on support plate (42), the bar that is slidably connected (43), position Push rod (44) and push rod are won in succession (45), and the frame that is slidably connected (41) is located at the right side of fixing device (3), the frame that is slidably connected (41) installation On the top of supporting rack (2), edge-on support plate (42) is located at the right side for frame (41) that are slidably connected, edge-on support plate (42) and supporting rack (2) it is connected, the upper end of edge-on support plate (42) is provided with sliding slot, each shakes the right end of mechanism (31) by hinge and sliding The bottom of connecting rod (43) is connected, and the bar that is slidably connected is provided with sliding block in the middle part of (43), the sliding block of the bar that is slidably connected (43) with The frame (41) that is slidably connected is in mating connection, and the upper end for the bar (43) that is each slidably connected is respectively mounted wins in succession (45) there are one push rod, position In supporting rack (2) front end, win in succession the right end of (45) of push rod is connected with the left side of edge-on support plate (42), and remaining push rod is won in succession (45) right end is in mating connection with the sliding slot on edge-on support plate (42) by way of being slidably matched, two-by-two push rod win in succession (45) it Between be respectively mounted there are one position push rod (44);
The separator (6) includes separation electric sliding rail (61), the electronic sliding block (62) of three separation, separation blanking plate (63), lower material frame (64) and separating mechanism (65), separation electric sliding rail (61) are located at the left side of fixing device (3), and separation is electronic Sliding rail (61) is mounted on the top of supporting rack (2), and three electronic sliding blocks (62) of separation are uniformly mounted on separation electric sliding rail (61) it on, each detaches and is respectively mounted on the top of electronic sliding block (62) there are one separation blanking plate (63), lower material frame (64) is located at The lower left of blanking plate (63) is detached, the middle part of lower material frame (64) is connected with supporting rack (2), the bottom peace of lower material frame (64) On support baseboard (1), separating mechanism (65) is located at the lower section of lower material frame (64), separating mechanism (65) and support baseboard (1) It is connected.
2. a kind of battery environmental protection recycling workbench according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The swing machine Structure (31) includes shaking support plate (311), shaking push rod (312), shake telescopic rod (313), shaking and win in succession (314), shake pedestal (315) and spring (316) is shaken, the top for shaking support plate (311) is connected with supporting mechanism (32), shakes (314) position of winning in succession In shake support plate (311) lower section, and shake win in succession (314) bottom by way of being slidably matched with supporting rack (2) above The sliding groove being arranged in slot is in mating connection, shakes push rod (312) and is mounted on the left end bottom for shaking support plate (311) by hinge It wins in succession with shaking between the left end top of (314), shakes telescopic rod (313) and be located at the right side for shaking push rod (312), shake and stretch Bar (313) between shaking support plate (311) and shaking win (314) in succession, is shaken and is set on the outside of telescopic rod (313) by hinge It is equipped with and shakes spring (316), shake spring (316) and be mounted on shaking telescopic rod (313), shake the right side of support plate (311) On be equipped with shake pedestal (315), shake pedestal (315) right end be connected with the bottom of the bar that is slidably connected (43) by hinge It connects.
3. a kind of battery environmental protection recycling workbench according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The support machine Structure (32) includes that axis pin (321), axis pin is supported to connect block (322), two support arc panels (323) and support adjusting rod (324), branch Support axis pin (321) connects block (322) by axis pin and is mounted on the top for shaking support plate (311), and two support arc panels (323) are right Claim to be mounted on support axis pin (321), each support and be respectively provided with below arc panel (323) there are one support adjusting rod (324), Support adjusting rod (324) is mounted on by hinge between support arc panel (323) and shaking support plate (311).
4. a kind of battery environmental protection recycling workbench according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The fixation machine Structure (33) includes that fixed branch pulls (331), fixed push rod (332), fixed even block (333), pressure-ram (334) and squeezes arc-shaped seat (335), fixed branch is pulled (331) and is mounted in the outside top of support arc panel (323), fixed branch pull the upper surface of (331) with The bottom of fixed push rod (332) is connected, and fixed even block (333), fixed even block are equipped on the top of fixed push rod (332) (333) pressure-ram (334) is installed on medial surface, squeezes the top that arc-shaped seat (335) is mounted on pressure-ram (334) On, the medial surface for squeezing arc-shaped seat (335) is provided with latch.
5. a kind of battery environmental protection recycling workbench according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The grapple machine Structure (35) includes grapple telescopic mast (351), grapple (352) and grapple push rod (353), and the bottom of grapple telescopic mast (351) passes through Axis pin is equipped with grapple (352), grapple pushes away on the flexible top for winning (34) in succession on the top of grapple telescopic mast (351) Bar (353) is mounted on grapple telescopic mast (351) by hinge and wins in succession between (34) with stretching.
6. a kind of battery environmental protection recycling workbench according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The limit branch Chain (36) includes limit even block (361), limit telescopic column (362), limit body (363), limit grooving (364) and grooving frame (365), limit even block (361) left end be mounted on support axis pin (321) right end on, the bottom of limit telescopic column (362) with The right end top that limit connects block (361) is connected, and limit body (363), limit body are equipped on the top of limit telescopic column (362) (363) limit hole is provided in the middle part of left end, limit grooving (364) is mounted on limit even block (361) by grooving frame (365) Left side top on.
7. a kind of battery environmental protection recycling workbench according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The seperator Structure (65) includes separation screen drum (651), screen drum frame (652), separation motor (653), separating rotary shaft (654), separation bull stick (655), discharge rack (656), motor casing (657) and discharging bull stick (658), separation screen drum (651) are pacified by screen drum frame (652) On the top of support baseboard (1), the bottom of separation screen drum (651) is evenly arranged with mesh, and separation motor (653), which is located at, to be divided Lower section from screen drum (651), separation motor (653) are mounted on by motor set on the top of support baseboard (1), and motor is detached (653) output shaft is connected by shaft coupling with separating rotary shaft (654), and the middle part of separating rotary shaft (654) passes through separation screen drum (651) bottom, separation bull stick (655) are symmetrically mounted on separating rotary shaft (654), and are detached the bottom of bull stick (655) and divided Bottom upper surface from screen drum (651) is in contact by way of being slidably matched, and square groove is provided on separation bull stick (655), and It detaches and is provided with bristle on the inner wall of bull stick (655) square groove, motor casing (657) is located at the outside of separation motor (653), motor Casing (657) is mounted on the top of support baseboard (1), and discharging bull stick (658) is located at the top of motor casing (657), discharging Bull stick (658) is mounted on separating rotary shaft (654), and discharge rack (656) is the cirque structure of left end opening, discharge rack (656) On the top of support baseboard (1).
CN201810326910.7A 2018-04-12 2018-04-12 A kind of battery environmental protection recycling workbench Withdrawn CN108321406A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810326910.7A CN108321406A (en) 2018-04-12 2018-04-12 A kind of battery environmental protection recycling workbench

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810326910.7A CN108321406A (en) 2018-04-12 2018-04-12 A kind of battery environmental protection recycling workbench

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108321406A true CN108321406A (en) 2018-07-24

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Family Applications (1)

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CN201810326910.7A Withdrawn CN108321406A (en) 2018-04-12 2018-04-12 A kind of battery environmental protection recycling workbench

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108321406A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113387153A (en) * 2021-06-08 2021-09-14 江苏马步崎电机制造有限公司 Energy-saving reversing mechanism of assembly line
CN113617689A (en) * 2021-06-25 2021-11-09 马鞍山海森控电气有限公司 Separating device for waste battery recovery

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113387153A (en) * 2021-06-08 2021-09-14 江苏马步崎电机制造有限公司 Energy-saving reversing mechanism of assembly line
CN113387153B (en) * 2021-06-08 2023-08-01 江苏马步崎电机制造有限公司 Energy-saving reversing mechanism of assembly line
CN113617689A (en) * 2021-06-25 2021-11-09 马鞍山海森控电气有限公司 Separating device for waste battery recovery

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