CN108321219A - A kind of photovoltaic glass and photovoltaic module with light-reflecting portion - Google Patents
A kind of photovoltaic glass and photovoltaic module with light-reflecting portion Download PDFInfo
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- CN108321219A CN108321219A CN201810161621.6A CN201810161621A CN108321219A CN 108321219 A CN108321219 A CN 108321219A CN 201810161621 A CN201810161621 A CN 201810161621A CN 108321219 A CN108321219 A CN 108321219A
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- reflecting portion
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- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
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- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
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- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 3
- ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 232Th Chemical compound [232Th] ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052776 Thorium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002313 adhesive film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce] ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 2
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000013082 photovoltaic technology Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
- H01L31/048—Encapsulation of modules
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/02—Details
- H01L31/0232—Optical elements or arrangements associated with the device
- H01L31/02325—Optical elements or arrangements associated with the device the optical elements not being integrated nor being directly associated with the device
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/02—Details
- H01L31/0236—Special surface textures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of photovoltaic glass with light-reflecting portion, light-reflecting portion is provided in the photovoltaic glass.The present invention a kind of photovoltaic glass by the way that light-reflecting portion is arranged in photovoltaic glass, light-reflecting portion and photovoltaic glass are integrated into one, avoid the later stage cell piece gap place reflecting strips various troublesome operations;Reflecting surface has been increased in photovoltaic glass, the surface of cell piece is higher than, so that reflective height increases, more light can be reflected back cell piece front, improve the generating efficiency of photovoltaic module by the Distance Shortened of light reflection.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to photovoltaic technology field, and in particular to a kind of photovoltaic glass with light-reflecting portion and including the reflective glass
The photovoltaic module of glass.
Background technology
As the continuous consumption of the energy causes rising steadily for energy prices, the utilization of new energy to become the current energy
The major subjects of area research.Due to solar energy have it is pollution-free, without region limitation, it is inexhaustible many advantages, such as, research
Solar power generation becomes one of the popular direction to tap a new source of energy.It is that people use using solar cell power generation at this stage
A kind of major way of solar energy.And as photovoltaic technology constantly develops, as the semiconductor converted solar energy into electrical energy
The photovoltaic module product of device has obtained quick exploitation, and application field is also increasingly wider.
Solar power generation is that volta effect occurs using the light of interface and luminous energy is directly translated into the one of electric energy
Kind technology.Core cell of the photovoltaic module as solar power generation, generally by photovoltaic glass, packaging adhesive film, cell piece, packaging plastic
Film, back plate encapsulate.Influence photovoltaic module generating efficiency factor it is main there are two:The transformation efficiency and incident light of cell piece
Intensity.Due to the progress of technology, the transformation efficiency of cell piece has had reached higher level, it is difficult to be promoted, people start
It is concerned with how to reduce the loss of incident light to promote the generating efficiency of photovoltaic module.
There are ways to reduce the reflection of incident light at present:1)In photovoltaic glass being embossed on one side towards cell piece
Processing reduces the reflection of incident light to increase diffusing reflection, but this mode can not utilize between cell piece and go here and there well
Between the incident light that penetrates, as shown in Figs 1-4, arrow represents the direction of propagation of light in figure, after light penetrates photovoltaic glass 1, passes through
Encapsulating material 2 reaches back plate 4, and most light can not all return to the front light-receiving surface of cell piece 3, only because diffusing reflection
Effect, have the front light-receiving surface that least a portion of light returns to cell piece 3 after reflection and refraction, but can reflect
The light quantity for returning cell piece 3 is relatively fewer, and since light round is long, causes the decaying of light larger, 3 energy of final cell piece
The energy enough obtained is also low;2)As China Patent No. 201621026600.6, patent name are " a kind of glass photovoltaic module "
Described in patent of invention, by pasting reflective membrane between corresponding to battery strings in photovoltaic glass lower surface, reflective membrane table will be incident to
The light in face carries out reaching the adjacent battery strings surface of reflective membrane after secondary reflection, battery strings by the light absorption after secondary reflection,
The secondary reflection that light is carried out by using the light-receiving area, increases the light income of photovoltaic module, defeated to reach raising component
Go out power, but if the photovoltaic glass in this technical solution is pattern glass, causing may in stacking and lamination process
The displacement that reflective membrane occurs, to influence photovoltaic module quality and final reflection light effect, and due to will be in battery
The reflective membrane that narrower in width is placed in the interval of piece, will greatly reduce production efficiency and yields.
Invention content
In view of this, in order to overcome the deficiencies of existing technologies, the present invention, which provides one kind, can efficiently use cell piece gap
Incident light to improve the photovoltaic glass of photovoltaic module generating efficiency.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention uses technical solution below:
A kind of photovoltaic glass with light-reflecting portion is provided with light-reflecting portion in the photovoltaic glass.
Preferably, the light-reflecting portion is planar, arc surfaced, wavy or inverted " V " type.
Preferably, the light-reflecting portion has reflective structure, i.e., in above-mentioned planar, arc surfaced, wavy or inverted " V "
Increase reflective structure in the light-reflecting portion of type setting, more incident lights are finally reflected to the front of cell piece.
It is further preferred that the reflective structure be micropore, it is saw-tooth-type structures, cabochon micro-structure, pyramid structure, micro-
Prism of corner cube structure, ball-shaped structure.The shape and size of reflective structure are selected according to actual demand.Special-shaped micropore is
Non-circular micropore;Prism of corner cube is a kind of glass elements for being used as retroeflection, it injects irradiating light beam with three 90 ° of angular convolutions.
It is further preferred that the light-reflecting portion is obliquely installed.
Preferably, the material of the light-reflecting portion be metal, metallic compound, inorganic salts or the photovoltaic glass composition at
Point, such as metallic aluminium, lead, nickel, titanium, barium, thorium, iron, cerium, manganese, tin and their oxides, boron, selenium, arsenic and their oxides.
Preferably, the light-reflecting portion is reflecting strips or reflecting thread.
The present invention also provides a kind of photovoltaic modulies, including foreboard, preceding encapsulated layer, the battery set gradually from top to bottom
Layer, post package layer and back plate, at least one of described front or rear panel are photovoltaic glass as described above.
Preferably, the battery layers include at least two panels cell piece, the position of the light-reflecting portion and the adjacent cell piece
The gap on periphery is corresponding, and the light-reflecting portion is in netted.
The light-reflecting portion for being preferably located at four side edges of the photovoltaic glass is obliquely installed.
Set-up mode of the light-reflecting portion in photovoltaic module is divided into following several situations(In following several situations, photovoltaic group
Four side white spaces of part are correspondingly arranged on light-reflecting portion):
1)Light-reflecting portion correspond to adjacent cell piece gap it is laterally consecutive or interruption setting;
2)The gap that light-reflecting portion corresponds to adjacent cell piece is longitudinally continuous or is interrupted setting;
3)The gap that light-reflecting portion corresponds to adjacent cell piece horizontal and vertical is continuously or discontinuously arranged.
Preferred light-reflecting portion corresponds to the horizontal and vertical company in gap of adjacent cell piece in the case of the above a variety of settings of light-reflecting portion
Continuous setting, the advantage being arranged in this way are that the area of light-reflecting portion is maximum, and reflecting effect is optimal, can be by more the reflection of generation incident lights
Photovoltaic glass is returned, then is reflected into the front of cell piece by photovoltaic glass, with the generating efficiency of maximum lift photovoltaic module.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. light-reflecting portion and photovoltaic glass are integrated by a kind of photovoltaic glass of the present invention by the way that light-reflecting portion is arranged in photovoltaic glass
One, avoid the later stage cell piece gap place reflecting strips various troublesome operations;
2. reflecting surface has been increased in photovoltaic glass by a kind of photovoltaic glass of the present invention, it is higher than the surface of cell piece, to make
It obtains reflective height to increase, more light can be reflected back cell piece front, improve light by the Distance Shortened of light reflection
Lie prostrate the generating efficiency of component.
Description of the drawings
To describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, make required in being described below to embodiment
Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, for
For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other are can also be obtained according to these attached drawings
Attached drawing.
Fig. 1 is the stacking schematic diagram of photovoltaic module in the prior art;
Fig. 2 is the sectional view before photovoltaic module lamination in the prior art;
Fig. 3 is the sectional view after photovoltaic module lamination in the prior art;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of photovoltaic glass in the prior art;
Fig. 5 is the sectional view of photovoltaic module in embodiment one;
Fig. 6 is the sectional view of photovoltaic module in embodiment two;
Fig. 7 is the sectional view of photovoltaic module in embodiment three;
Fig. 8 is the stereogram of photovoltaic glass in embodiment three;
Fig. 9 is the enlarged drawing in the portions I in Fig. 8;
Figure 10 is the enlarged drawing in the portions II in Fig. 8;
Figure 11 is the sectional view of the photovoltaic module of example IV;
Figure 12 is the enlarged drawing in the portions III in Figure 11;
Figure 13 is the schematic diagram that light-reflecting portion is laterally arranged in the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 14 is the schematic diagram that light-reflecting portion is longitudinally disposed in the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 15 is the schematic diagram of the crisscross interruption setting of light-reflecting portion in the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 16 is that light-reflecting portion is crisscross and the schematic diagram of laterally intermittent setting in the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 17 is the schematic diagram of the crisscross setting of light-reflecting portion in the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 18 is the stereogram of the crisscross setting of light-reflecting portion in the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 19 is stereogram when reflective structure is micropore in the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 20 is stereogram when reflective structure is micro- prism of corner cube structure in the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 21 is stereogram when reflective structure is three-dimensional spherical surface in the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Wherein:Photovoltaic glass -1, patterned structure -11, packaging adhesive film -2, cell piece -3, back plate -4, light-reflecting portion -5, reflective structure -
51。
Specific implementation mode
In order that those skilled in the art will better understand the technical solution of the present invention, implement below in conjunction with the present invention
Attached drawing in example, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment
Only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common
The every other embodiment that technical staff is obtained without making creative work, should all belong to protection of the present invention
Range.
Embodiment one
With reference to Fig. 5, a kind of photovoltaic module of the present embodiment, including the foreboard, preceding encapsulated layer, the battery that set gradually from top to bottom
Layer, post package layer and back plate 4, at least one of front and rear panels 4 are to be provided with the photovoltaic glass of light-reflecting portion 5.This implementation
Foreboard is selected in example to be provided with the photovoltaic glass 1 of light-reflecting portion 5, and back plate 4 is conventional arrangement.Preceding encapsulated layer and post package layer are envelope
Fill glued membrane 2, the routine material such as material EVA, POE.Battery layers include several regularly arranged cell pieces 3.
The photovoltaic glass 1 with light-reflecting portion 5 in the present embodiment is provided with patterned structure on the side of cell piece 3
11, patterned structure 11 is zigzag, pyramid, triangle strip, the arc being continuously arranged or V-arrangement etc., as shown in figure 4, this reality
It is preferably pyramid shape to apply example.Battery layers are made of several cell pieces 3, the gap pair between light-reflecting portion 5 and adjacent cell piece 3
Answer and/or corresponding to entire battery layers four side white spaces.
Light-reflecting portion 5 is planar, arc surfaced, inverted " V " type or wavy setting, under the above these types of facilities
Light-reflecting portion 5 can also carry reflective structure 51, as shown in figs. 19-21, reflective structure 51 can be abnormity micropore(Figure 19), sawtooth
Type structure, cabochon micro-structure, pyramid structure, micro- prism of corner cube structure(Figure 20), ball-shaped structure(Figure 21).Reflective knot
The shape and size of structure 51 are selected according to actual demand.Light-reflecting portion 5 in the present embodiment is planar setting, reflective knot
Structure 51 is micro- prism of corner cube structure or ball-shaped structure, and as shown in figures 20-21, and four side white spaces of entire battery layers are all right
Should be provided with light-reflecting portion 5 with by more the reflection of generation incident lights to photovoltaic glass 1.
The material of light-reflecting portion 5 is metal, metallic compound or inorganic salts, and is the constituent of photovoltaic glass 1, such as metal
Aluminium, lead, nickel, titanium, barium, thorium, iron, cerium, manganese, tin and their oxides, boron, selenium, arsenic and their oxides, with photovoltaic glass 1
It better bonds to together.
As shown in figures 13-18, set-up mode of the light-reflecting portion 5 in photovoltaic module is divided into following several situations(Following is several
In kind situation, four side white spaces of photovoltaic module are correspondingly arranged on light-reflecting portion 5):
1)The gap of the correspondence adjacent cell of light-reflecting portion 5 piece 3 is laterally consecutive or interruption is arranged, if Figure 13 expressions are that light-reflecting portion 5 is right
Answer the laterally consecutive setting in the gap of adjacent cell piece 3;
2)The gap that light-reflecting portion 5 corresponds to adjacent cell piece 3 is longitudinally continuous or is interrupted setting, if Figure 14 expressions are that light-reflecting portion 5 is right
The gap of adjacent cell piece 3 is answered to be longitudinally continuous setting;
3)The gap of the correspondence adjacent cell of light-reflecting portion 5 piece 3 is horizontal and vertical to be continuously or discontinuously arranged, if Figure 15 expressions are reflective
Portion 5 corresponds to the horizontal and vertical interruption setting in gap of adjacent cell piece 3, and Figure 16 expressions are that light-reflecting portion 5 corresponds to adjacent cell piece 3
Gap is crisscross and laterally intermittent setting;Figure 17-18 expressions are the gap transverse direction that light-reflecting portion 5 corresponds to adjacent cell piece 3
It is arranged with being longitudinally continuous, i.e., the light-reflecting portion 5 in photovoltaic module is in netted.
The gap of the preferred correspondence adjacent cell of light-reflecting portion 5 piece 3 is horizontal and vertical in a variety of facilities of the above light-reflecting portion 5
Continuous setting, the advantage being arranged in this way is in light-reflecting portion 5 that reflective layer 9 can play the area maximum of reflection action, to reach
More the reflection of generation incident lights can be returned photovoltaic glass 1, then be reflected into cell piece 3 by photovoltaic glass 1 by optimal reflecting effect
Front, with the generating efficiency of maximum lift photovoltaic module;But sometimes for control cost, then light-reflecting portion 5 can select it
His set-up mode.Light-reflecting portion 5 in the present embodiment corresponds to the laterally consecutive setting in gap of adjacent cell piece 3, as shown in figure 13.
Embodiment two
With reference to Fig. 6, the photovoltaic module and embodiment one of the present embodiment are essentially identical, and distinctive points are:Photovoltaic group in the present embodiment
Light-reflecting portion 5 in part in 1 marginal position of close photovoltaic glass is to be obliquely installed.
The width of light-reflecting portion 5 is configured according to actual service condition, as corresponded to 3 gap of cell piece in the present embodiment
Light-reflecting portion 5 width it is identical as the gap width of cell piece 3, and positioned at 1 marginal position of photovoltaic glass light-reflecting portion 5 width
Width can suitably be expanded according to the angle of inclination of light-reflecting portion 5, give cell piece 3 front more the reflection of generation incident lights.
Arrow represents the direction of propagation of light in Fig. 6, it can be seen that after light is irradiated to light-reflecting portion 5, through light-reflecting portion 5
Reflection action reflects incident light to the upper surface of photovoltaic glass 1, then is reflected into cell piece 3 by the upper surface of photovoltaic glass 1
Front.Since reflecting surface to be increased in photovoltaic glass 1, it is higher than the surface of cell piece 3, so that reflective height increases
, light reflection Distance Shortened, more light can be reflected back battery face, improve the generating efficiency of photovoltaic module.
Embodiment three
With reference to Fig. 7-10, the photovoltaic module and embodiment two of the present embodiment are essentially identical, and distinctive points are:Photovoltaic in the present embodiment
Light-reflecting portion 5 in the photovoltaic glass 1 of component corresponding to 3 gap of cell piece is arranged to inverted " V " type, as illustrated in fig. 7 and fig. 10,
And be planar close to the light-reflecting portion 5 of 1 edge position of photovoltaic glass and be obliquely installed, as shown in figures 7 and 9.Light-reflecting portion 5
Width be configured according to actual service condition.The gap that light-reflecting portion 5 in the present embodiment corresponds to adjacent cell piece 3 is longitudinal
Continuous setting, as shown in Fig. 8 and Figure 14.
Arrow represents the direction of propagation of light in Fig. 7, it can be seen that after light is irradiated to light-reflecting portion 5, through light-reflecting portion 5
Reflection action reflects incident light to the upper surface of photovoltaic glass 1, then is reflected into cell piece 3 by the upper surface of photovoltaic glass 1
Front.And light-reflecting portion 5 is arranged to inverted " V " type, it can be by more light reflections to the upper surface of photovoltaic glass 1, in turn
By more light reflections to the front of cell piece 3, to further increase the generating efficiency of photovoltaic module;And since reflecting surface being carried
Height has arrived in photovoltaic glass 1, is higher than the surface of cell piece 3, so that reflective height increases, the distance contracting of light reflection
It is short, more light can be reflected back battery face, improve the generating efficiency of photovoltaic module.
Example IV
1-12 referring to Fig.1, the photovoltaic module and embodiment three of the present embodiment are essentially identical, and distinctive points are:Light in the present embodiment
It lies prostrate and corresponds to the light-reflecting portion 5 in 3 gap of cell piece in the photovoltaic glass 1 of component for wavy setting, to generate more diffusing reflections
Thus by more the reflection of generation incident lights to the front of cell piece 3.
Embodiment five
Referring to Fig.1 9, the photovoltaic module and embodiment three of the present embodiment are essentially identical, and distinctive points are:Photovoltaic group in the present embodiment
It is arranged for arc surfaced corresponding to the light-reflecting portion 5 in 3 gap of cell piece in the photovoltaic glass 1 of part, and anti-with micropore in light-reflecting portion 5
Photo structure 51 can generate more diffusing reflections thus by more incident lights since 51 size of such reflective structure is small
It is reflected to the front of cell piece 3.
Light-reflecting portion 5 in the above implementation column and the other embodiment that can be obtained according to the technique and scheme of the present invention is in light
The setting lied prostrate on glass 1 has various ways, as shown in figures 13-18(In following several ways, four side blank of photovoltaic module
Region is correspondingly arranged on light-reflecting portion 5):
1)The gap of the correspondence adjacent cell of light-reflecting portion 5 piece 3 is laterally consecutive or interruption is arranged, if Figure 13 expressions are that light-reflecting portion 5 is right
Answer the laterally consecutive setting in the gap of adjacent cell piece 3;
2)The gap that light-reflecting portion 5 corresponds to adjacent cell piece 3 is longitudinally continuous or is interrupted setting, if Figure 14 expressions are that light-reflecting portion 5 is right
The gap of adjacent cell piece 3 is answered to be longitudinally continuous setting;
3)The gap of the correspondence adjacent cell of light-reflecting portion 5 piece 3 is horizontal and vertical to be continuously or discontinuously arranged, if Figure 15 expressions are reflective
Portion 5 corresponds to the horizontal and vertical interruption setting in gap of adjacent cell piece 3, and Figure 16 expressions are that light-reflecting portion 5 corresponds to adjacent cell piece 3
Gap is crisscross and laterally intermittent setting;Figure 17-18 expressions are the gap transverse direction that light-reflecting portion 5 corresponds to adjacent cell piece 3
It is arranged with being longitudinally continuous.
But in specific practice, needs to be selected according to practical situation, such as need the area of light-reflecting portion 5 most
Greatly, reflecting effect is optimal, then preferred light-reflecting portion 5 corresponds to the horizontal and vertical continuous setting in gap of adjacent cell piece 3;As needed to reach
To certain reflecting effect and control cost, then the gap of the correspondence adjacent cell of preferred light-reflecting portion 5 piece 3, which is laterally or longitudinally interrupted, sets
It sets.
In light-reflecting portion 5 in the above implementation column and the other embodiment that can be obtained according to the technique and scheme of the present invention all
The setting of reflective structure 51 can be carried out according to actual demand, reflective structure 51 includes but not limited to following situations:Special-shaped is micro-
Hole(As shown in figure 19), saw-tooth-type structures, cabochon micro-structure, pyramid structure, micro- prism of corner cube structure(Such as Figure 20 institutes
Show), ball-shaped structure(As shown in figure 21).
At least one of back plate 4 and foreboard are the photovoltaic glass with light-reflecting portion 5 in the above implementation column.Light-reflecting portion 5 is equal
Reflecting strips or reflecting thread are may be configured as, the width of light-reflecting portion 5 is configured according to actual service condition.And in order to preferably
The reflecting effect for realizing light-reflecting portion 5 can be in light-reflecting portion 5 in the case where not influencing light-reflecting portion 5 and being combined with photovoltaic glass 1
Upper setting reflective structure 51 and/or reflective layer, reflective layer, which uses, is covered with the means such as reflecting coating preferably to reflect incident light.
A kind of photovoltaic glass of the present invention is integrated light-reflecting portion and photovoltaic glass by the way that light-reflecting portion is arranged in photovoltaic glass
Integrally, avoid the later stage cell piece gap place reflecting strips various troublesome operations;Reflecting surface photovoltaic glass has been increased to
In glass, it is higher than the surface of cell piece, so that reflective height increases, the Distance Shortened of light reflection can will be more
Light be reflected back cell piece front, improve the generating efficiency of photovoltaic module.
The above embodiments merely illustrate the technical concept and features of the present invention, and its object is to allow person skilled in the art
Scholar cans understand the content of the present invention and implement it accordingly, and it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, all according to the present invention
Equivalent change or modification made by Spirit Essence, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of photovoltaic glass with light-reflecting portion, which is characterized in that be provided with light-reflecting portion in the photovoltaic glass.
2. the photovoltaic glass according to claim 1 with light-reflecting portion, which is characterized in that the light-reflecting portion be it is planar,
Arc surfaced, wavy or inverted " V " type.
3. the photovoltaic glass according to claim 1 or 2 with light-reflecting portion, which is characterized in that the light-reflecting portion has anti-
Photo structure.
4. the photovoltaic glass according to claim 3 with light-reflecting portion, which is characterized in that the reflective structure be micropore,
Saw-tooth-type structures, cabochon micro-structure, pyramid structure, micro- prism of corner cube structure or ball-shaped structure.
5. the photovoltaic glass according to claim 3 with light-reflecting portion, which is characterized in that the light-reflecting portion is obliquely installed.
6. the photovoltaic glass according to claim 1 with light-reflecting portion, which is characterized in that the material of the light-reflecting portion is gold
Category, metallic compound or inorganic salts.
7. the photovoltaic glass according to claim 1 with light-reflecting portion, which is characterized in that the light-reflecting portion be reflecting strips or
Person's reflecting thread.
8. a kind of photovoltaic module, including set gradually from top to bottom foreboard, preceding encapsulated layer, battery layers, post package layer and after
Plate, which is characterized in that at least one of described front or rear panel are the photovoltaic glass described in any one of claim 1-7
Glass.
9. photovoltaic module according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the battery layers include at least two panels cell piece, institute
The position for stating light-reflecting portion is corresponding with the adjacent gap on cell piece periphery, and the light-reflecting portion is in netted.
10. photovoltaic module according to claim 8, which is characterized in that be located at the institute at four side edges of the photovoltaic glass
Light-reflecting portion is stated to be obliquely installed.
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