CN108311786A - A kind of Multilayer drawable reloads laser marking machine - Google Patents
A kind of Multilayer drawable reloads laser marking machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108311786A CN108311786A CN201810364938.XA CN201810364938A CN108311786A CN 108311786 A CN108311786 A CN 108311786A CN 201810364938 A CN201810364938 A CN 201810364938A CN 108311786 A CN108311786 A CN 108311786A
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- Prior art keywords
- component
- laser
- laser marking
- reloads
- mark
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K37/00—Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted to a procedure covered by only one of the preceding main groups
- B23K37/04—Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted to a procedure covered by only one of the preceding main groups for holding or positioning work
- B23K37/047—Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted to a procedure covered by only one of the preceding main groups for holding or positioning work moving work to adjust its position between soldering, welding or cutting steps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/02—Positioning or observing the workpiece, e.g. with respect to the point of impact; Aligning, aiming or focusing the laser beam
- B23K26/06—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing
- B23K26/064—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing by means of optical elements, e.g. lenses, mirrors or prisms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/02—Positioning or observing the workpiece, e.g. with respect to the point of impact; Aligning, aiming or focusing the laser beam
- B23K26/06—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing
- B23K26/064—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing by means of optical elements, e.g. lenses, mirrors or prisms
- B23K26/0643—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing by means of optical elements, e.g. lenses, mirrors or prisms comprising mirrors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/36—Removing material
- B23K26/361—Removing material for deburring or mechanical trimming
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/70—Auxiliary operations or equipment
- B23K26/702—Auxiliary equipment
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Laser Beam Processing (AREA)
Abstract
It reloads laser marking machine, including pedestal, material-changing device, rack and laser marking component the invention discloses a kind of Multilayer drawable, wherein:The material-changing device setting on the base, is protruded to the side of the pedestal, and the rack setting on the base, is provided with the laser marking component in the rack;The pedestal is divided into upper and lower part, and the centre position on the pedestal top is provided with marking area;It is provided with multi-layer groove at left and right sides of the pedestal top;It is provided with multi-layer groove at left and right sides of the material-changing device, the groove is connect with the groove on the pedestal top, every layer of the groove is both provided with guide rail, several sliding blocks are provided on the guide rail, it is placed with the plate that reloads on the sliding block, the plate that reloads is reached by setting multi-layer groove for placing mark object and improves the mark efficiency of marking machine and the space availability ratio of marking machine.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to laser marking technical fields, and in particular to a kind of Multilayer drawable of auto-focusing reloads laser marking
Machine.
Background technology
Laser marking machine is the light for combining laser technology and computer technology, electromechanical integration equipment.Laser marking skill
Art at present just gradually paid attention to by people by industrial application at home and abroad, and various novel marking equipments emerge one after another, it with it solely
Special advantage is replacing traditional labeling method, can be in various component of machine, integrated circuit modules, instrument, fabric, instrument
Etc. on various body surfaces, label is printed.
Its working principle is that laser generates laser, after focusing lens focus, then it is irradiated to the surface of mark object,
Only it is that just there is ideal mark effect when mark object is located at focal position.The prior art is in mark irregularly shaped object
When need that manually marking machine is adjusted and is focused, it reduce the accuracy and speed of mark, the prior art one is
It is slow by the speed of reloading manually reloaded by manually being replaced to mark object, influence production efficiency;Also one is
Achieve the effect that reload automatically by way of rotation or the transmission of long range belt, although such mode improves speed of reloading
Degree, but can only the smaller mark object of mark, such as encounter larger mark object, need bigger rotation material-changing device or belt transmission
Device, such mode of reloading need large volume of marking machine and material-changing device, wasting space.
Invention content
Goal of the invention
In view of the above technical problems, it reloads laser marking machine, solves existing the present invention provides a kind of Multilayer drawable
When the problem of marking machine that reloads takes up a large area and mark irregularly shaped object and the table mark object location the problem of auto-focusing.
Technical solution of the present invention:
Scheme one:A kind of Multilayer drawable reloads laser marking machine, including pedestal, material-changing device, rack and laser marking
Component, wherein:The material-changing device setting on the base, is protruded, the rack is arranged in institute to the side of the pedestal
It states on pedestal, the laser marking component is provided in the rack;The pedestal is divided into upper and lower part, the pedestal top
Centre position be provided with marking area;Multilayer back segment groove is provided at left and right sides of the pedestal top;The dress that reloads
The left and right sides set is provided with multilayer leading portion groove, the back segment groove of the leading portion groove of the material-changing device and the pedestal top
It being correspondingly connected with to form whole section of groove, every layer of the whole section of groove is both provided with guide rail, and several sliding blocks are provided on the guide rail,
The plate that reloads is placed on the sliding block, the plate that reloads is for placing mark object;The material-changing device further includes for being described
Guide rail and the sliding block provide the driving device of power;The sliding block is driven to be moved up in the guide rail by the driving device
It is dynamic, the plate that reloads described in the whole section of groove is transported in the marking area of the pedestal upper middle position, is swashed
Light mark;The laser marking component includes the laser installed successively, optical path component and probe, and the optical path component includes
Several concavees lens and/or convex lens, between laser and probe, the light beam focal length for adjusting incident laser;Mark
Laser is incident to probe from laser emitting by optical path component;The probe includes several mirror lens, for changing
The direction for becoming mark laser makes mark laser be projected towards marking area;The laser marking component further includes ranging component, control
Device processed and the first drive component, the ranging component is for the ranging component for measuring mark object and the laser marking group
The distance between part, first drive component are arranged in the optical path component, and the first drive component driving is described recessed
Lens and/or convex lens move left and right, and the controller is connect with the ranging component, and the ranging component is by the mark area
The distance of mark object surface to the probe in domain feeds back to controller, and the controller sends control letter to the first drive component
Number, the first drive component drives the concavees lens and/or convex lens to move left and right according to control signal, for changing incident laser
Light beam focal length, so that the mark focal length of laser marking component is matched the probe at a distance from mark object surface.
Scheme two:A kind of Multilayer drawable reloads laser marking machine, including pedestal, material-changing device, rack and laser marking
Component, wherein:The material-changing device setting on the base, is protruded, the rack is arranged in institute to the side of the pedestal
It states on pedestal, the laser marking component is provided in the rack;The pedestal is divided into upper and lower part, the pedestal top
Centre position be provided with marking area;Multilayer back segment groove is provided at left and right sides of the pedestal top;The dress that reloads
The left and right sides set is provided with multilayer leading portion groove, the back segment groove of the leading portion groove of the material-changing device and the pedestal top
It being correspondingly connected with to form whole section of groove, every layer of the whole section of groove is both provided with guide rail, and several sliding blocks are provided on the guide rail,
The plate that reloads is placed on the sliding block, the plate that reloads is for placing mark object;The material-changing device further includes for being described
Guide rail and the sliding block provide the driving device of power;The sliding block is driven to be moved up in the guide rail by the driving device
It is dynamic, the plate that reloads described in the whole section of groove is transported in the marking area of the pedestal upper middle position, is swashed
Light mark;The laser marking component includes the laser installed successively, optical path component and probe, and the optical path component includes
Several concavees lens and/or convex lens, between laser and probe, the light beam focal length for adjusting incident laser;Mark
Laser is incident to probe from laser emitting by optical path component;The probe includes several mirror lens, for changing
The direction for becoming mark laser makes mark laser be projected towards marking area;The laser marking component further includes ranging component, control
Device processed and the second drive component, the ranging component are used to measure the distance between mark object and the laser marking component,
The controller controls second drive component and the laser marking component is driven to move up and down;The ranging component will be described
The distance of mark object surface to the probe of marking area feeds back to controller, and the controller is according to distance to the second driving group
Part sends control signal, and the second drive component is moved according to control signal driving probe up/down, makes the laser marking component
Probe the mark focal length of laser marking component is matched at a distance from mark object surface.
Scheme one it is preferred:The laser marking component is provided with sliding rail, and the sliding rail connects with first drive component
It connects, the sliding rail is arranged between the laser and the probe, and optical path component is provided on the sliding rail;Due to described
The number of plies for the plate that reloads that material-changing device is replaced is different, and it is different from the probe that the ranging component measures mark object surface
Distance, the controller send out control signal according to the different distance between mark object surface and the probe, and described first
Drive component drives and is moved left and right between the concavees lens and/convex lens of the optical path component on the sliding rail, to change
The light beam focal length for stating incident laser makes the mark focal length of laser marking machine match the probe at a distance from mark object surface.
Scheme one and scheme two it is preferred:The side of the material-changing device is provided with control box, and the control box is provided with
Several control buttons, the control button are used to control disengaging and the control mark work of the every layer of plate that reloads of the material-changing device
That makees starts or stops.
Scheme one and scheme two it is preferred:Each layer of groove front end of the material-changing device is both provided with guardrail.
Scheme one it is preferred:Recess is respectively arranged at left and right sides of the frame top, the laser marking component is logical
Two pieces of surface plates are crossed to be fixedly connected with the rack;The centre position of the frame top is provided with light-emitting window, and the laser is beaten
The probe of component is marked by the light-emitting window by mark laser directive marking area.
Scheme one and scheme two it is preferred:The sliding door that can move up and down is provided with before the rack, it is described to push away
The centre of sliding door is provided with observation window, and the bottom end of the sliding door is provided with handle.
Scheme one and scheme two it is preferred:It is closed behind the rack, is provided with and can open at left and right sides of the rack
The closing door of pass.
Scheme one and scheme two it is preferred:The pedestal lower part is provided with two accommodating chambers separated in left and right;It is described to reload
The driving device of device is arranged in the accommodating chamber;Several are provided with behind the pedestal to radiate for the driving device
Radiator;Closing door is provided at left and right sides of the pedestal;The bottom of the pedestal is provided with several movable pulleies and branch
Spike.
Scheme one and scheme two it is preferred:Further include console, the console is arranged in the side of the rack, and swashs
Light mark component connects, and the console on control computer by inputting required mark pattern, and laser marking component is then
Corresponding pattern is got in laser marking region.
Scheme one and scheme two it is preferred:The sliding block is driven to be moved on the guide rail by the driving device, it will
The plate that reloads in the 1st layer of groove is transported in the marking area of the pedestal upper middle position, is carried out laser and is beaten
Mark;Marking area is exited by the sliding block after the plate mark of reloading in the 1st layer of groove, described in the 2nd layer
The plate that reloads in groove is transported in the marking area of the pedestal upper middle position, carries out laser marking;2nd layer of institute
It states and marking area is exited by the sliding block after the plate mark of reloading in groove, by the institute in the 3rd layer of groove
The plate that reloads is stated to be transported in the marking area of the pedestal upper middle position, progress laser marking ... and so on, n-th -2
Marking area is exited by the sliding block after the plate mark of reloading in the layer groove, by (n-1)th layer of groove
The interior plate that reloads is transported in the marking area of the pedestal upper middle position, carries out laser marking;Described in (n-1)th layer
Marking area is exited by the sliding block after the plate mark of reloading in groove, described in groove described in n-th layer
The plate that reloads is transported in the marking area of the pedestal upper middle position, carries out laser marking;
Advantageous effect
The present invention is by setting Multilayer drawable material-changing device, making marking machine that can be realized during mark and moving certainly
Material, improves the working efficiency of marking machine;And the design of multilayer makes the material-changing device of entire marking machine save space, improves
The space availability ratio of marking machine;Set up the first drive component of meter separately in scanning head or in the second driving of optical path component part design
Component, make mark plane will not because of the number of plies of Multilayer drawable material-changing device change and mark laser beam is not fallen in mark plane
On, and then mark focal length of the mark plane always with laser marking component at a distance from probe is made to match always, reach automatic
The effect of focusing.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that a kind of Multilayer drawable reloads the schematic diagram of laser marking machine;
Fig. 2 is that a kind of Multilayer drawable reloads the marking area schematic diagram of laser marking machine;
Fig. 3 is that a kind of Multilayer drawable reloads the material-changing device and base schematic diagram of laser marking machine;
Fig. 4 be a kind of Multilayer drawable reload laser marking machine material-changing device explosive view;
Fig. 5 is the assembling schematic diagram of the guide rail and sliding block of material-changing device;
Fig. 6 is the fundamental diagram of scheme one;
Fig. 7 is the fundamental diagram of scheme two;
Fig. 8 is that a kind of Multilayer drawable reloads the base schematic diagram of laser marking machine;
Fig. 9 is that a kind of Multilayer drawable reloads the rack schematic diagram of laser marking machine;
In attached drawing:
1 is pedestal, and 11 be back segment groove, and 12 is close door, and 13 be radiator, and 14 be movable pulley, and 15 be support leg;
2 be material-changing device, and 21 be leading portion groove, 22 guide rails, and 23 be sliding block, and 24 be the plate that reloads, and 25 boxes in order to control, 26 be shield
Column, 27 be whole section of groove, and 251 buttons in order to control, 261 be finger pinch device;
3 be rack, and 31 be recess, and 32 be light-emitting window, and 33 be surface plate, and 34 be sliding door, and 35 be observation window, and 36 be handle
Hand, 37 be closing door;
4 be laser marking component;
5 be marking area;
6 platforms in order to control.
Specific implementation mode
The specific implementation mode of the present invention is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figs. 1-5:A kind of Multilayer drawable reloads laser marking machine, including pedestal 1, material-changing device 2, rack 3 and
Laser marking component 4, wherein:The material-changing device 2 is arranged on the pedestal 1, prominent to the front end side of the pedestal 1,
The rack 3 is arranged on the pedestal 1, and the laser marking component 4 is provided in the rack 3;It is upper that the pedestal 1, which divides,
The centre position of portion and lower part, 1 top of the pedestal is provided with marking area 5;The pedestal is provided at left and right sides of 1 top
Multilayer back segment groove 11;The left and right sides of the material-changing device 2 is provided with multilayer leading portion groove 21, the leading portion of the material-changing device
Groove 21 and the back segment groove 11 on 1 top of the pedestal are correspondingly connected with to form whole section of groove 27, are provided with two layers in the present embodiment
Every layer of whole section of groove 27, the whole section of groove 27 is both provided with guide rail 22, and several sliding blocks 23, institute are provided on the guide rail 22
It states and is placed with the plate 24 that reloads on sliding block 23, the plate 24 that reloads is for placing mark object;The material-changing device 2 further include for for
The guide rail 22 and the sliding block 23 provide the driving device of power;Drive the sliding block 23 described by the driving device
It is moved on guide rail 22, the plate 24 that reloads described in the whole section of groove 27 is transported to beating for 1 upper middle position of the pedestal
It marks in region 5, carries out laser marking, which can be used cylinders providing power and motor offer power, this reality can also be used
It applies and cylinder is used to provide power for the guide rail 22 and sliding block 23 in example;The cylinder drives sliding block 23 on the guide rail 22
It is mobile, the plate 24 that reloads in whole section of groove 27 described in first layer is transported to the marking area 5 of 1 upper middle position of the pedestal
It is interior, laser marking is carried out, is exited by sliding block 23 after 24 mark of plate of reloading in whole section of groove 27 described in first layer
The plate 24 that reloads described in whole section of groove 27 described in the second layer is transported to 1 upper middle position of the pedestal by marking area 5
In marking area 5, laser marking is carried out, the plate 24 that reloads after second layer mark exits marking area 5, and by whole section of first layer
The plate 24 that reloads described in groove 27 is transported to marking area 5, if this moves in circles raising reload speed thus improve mark efficiency.
As shown in fig. 6, the laser marking component 4 includes the laser installed successively, optical path component and probe are described
Optical path component includes several concavees lens and/or convex lens, between laser and probe, the light for adjusting incident laser
Beam focal length;Mark laser is incident to probe from laser emitting by optical path component;The probe includes several reflections
Lens make mark laser be projected towards marking area for changing the direction of mark laser;
The laser marking component 4 further includes ranging component, controller and the first drive component, and the ranging component is used for
The ranging component exists for measuring the distance between mark object and the laser marking component, the first drive component setting
In the optical path component, first drive component drives the concavees lens and/or convex lens to move left and right, the controller with
The distance of mark object surface to the probe of the marking area is fed back to control by the ranging component connection, the ranging component
Device processed, the controller send control signal to the first drive component, and the first drive component is described recessed according to control signal driving
Lens and/or convex lens move left and right, and for changing the light beam focal length of incident laser, make the mark focal length of laser marking component
With the probe at a distance from mark object surface.
As shown in Figs. 1-5, the right side of the material-changing device 2 is provided with control box 25, and the control box is provided with several controls
Button 251 processed, the control button 251 control disengaging and the control mark work of the every layer of plate 24 that reloads of the material-changing device 2
The startup and stopping of work.
As shown in Figs. 1-5, each layer of groove front end of the material-changing device 2 is both provided with guardrail 26,26 energy of the guardrail
The plate 24 that reloads enough is prevented to be provided with finger dress since inertia skids off guardrail described in material-changing device when exiting marking area
Set 261;When sliding block 23 drives the plate 24 that reloads to exit marking area 5, it is easy to the plate that makes to reload replace the finger of personnel by
Wound, the finger pinch device 261 replace personnel's finger and come to harm by using the buffer units such as the spring plate that prevents from reloading.
As illustrated in figs 1 and 9, the 3 top left and right sides of the rack is respectively arranged with recess 31, the laser marking component
4 are fixedly connected by two pieces of surface plates 33 with the rack 3;The centre position at 3 top of the rack is provided with light-emitting window 32, institute
The probe of laser marking component is stated by the light-emitting window 32 by mark laser directive marking area 5, it is described recessed by being arranged
It falls into place 31 and surface plate 33 connects the laser marking component 4, laser marking component 4 can either be made to firmly install, further through
The recess 31 plays heat insulation, prevents temperature is excessively high during mark from damaging laser marking component 4.
As shown in Figure 1, the sliding door 34 that can move up and down is provided with before the rack 3, in the sliding door
Between be provided with observation window 35, the bottom end of the sliding door is provided with handle 36, and the sliding door 34 is moved up and down by handle 36,
The observation window 35 can enable staff clearly observe the mark situation of internal mark object, pass through mobile sliding door 34
It can make mark object that can manually be taken out by staff in the case that material-changing device 2 is idle.The left and right two of the rack 3
Side is additionally provided with closing door 37, can not only protect mark staff not to be excited light injury by the way that closing door 37 is arranged, but also can be with
Facilitate repair when marking machine breaks down and takes out just in mark object.
As shown in figs. 3 and 8,1 lower part of the pedestal is provided with two accommodating chambers separated in left and right;The drive of the material-changing device
Dynamic device is arranged in the accommodating chamber;The radiator that several are driving device heat dissipation is provided with behind the pedestal
13;It is provided at left and right sides of the pedestal and closes door 12;The bottom of the pedestal is provided with several movable pulleies 14 and support
Foot 15, the heat that the radiator 13 generates when the driving device can work shed in time, described to close setting for door 12
It sets and staff is facilitated to repair the driving device, the present embodiment is provided with 4 movable pulleies and 4 support legs, convenient
The stabilization of the movement of marking machine and marking machine at work.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of Multilayer drawable reloads, laser marking machine further includes console 6, and the console 6 is arranged in institute
The right side for stating rack is connect with laser marking component 4, and the console 6 on control computer by inputting required mark
Pattern, laser marking component 4 then get corresponding pattern in laser marking region.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figs. 1-5:A kind of Multilayer drawable reloads laser marking machine, including pedestal 1, material-changing device 2, rack 3 and
Laser marking component 4, wherein:The material-changing device 2 is arranged on the pedestal 1, prominent to the front end side of the pedestal 1,
The rack 3 is arranged on the pedestal 1, and the laser marking component 4 is provided in the rack 3;It is upper that the pedestal 1, which divides,
The centre position of portion and lower part, 1 top of the pedestal is provided with marking area 5;The pedestal is provided at left and right sides of 1 top
Multilayer back segment groove 11;The left and right sides of the material-changing device 2 is provided with multilayer leading portion groove 21, the leading portion of the material-changing device
Groove 21 and the back segment groove 11 on 1 top of the pedestal are correspondingly connected with to form whole section of groove 27, are provided with two layers in the present embodiment
Every layer of whole section of groove 27, the whole section of groove 27 is both provided with guide rail 22, and several sliding blocks 23, institute are provided on the guide rail 22
It states and is placed with the plate 24 that reloads on sliding block 23, the plate 24 that reloads is for placing mark object;The material-changing device 2 further include for for
The guide rail 22 and the sliding block 23 provide the driving device of power;Drive the sliding block 23 described by the driving device
It is moved on guide rail 22, the plate 24 that reloads described in the whole section of groove 27 is transported to beating for 1 upper middle position of the pedestal
It marks in region 5, carries out laser marking, which can be used cylinders providing power and motor offer power, this reality can also be used
It applies and cylinder is used to provide power for the guide rail 22 and sliding block 23 in example;The cylinder drives sliding block 23 on the guide rail 22
It is mobile, the plate 24 that reloads in whole section of groove 27 described in first layer is transported to the marking area 5 of 1 upper middle position of the pedestal
It is interior, laser marking is carried out, is exited by sliding block 23 after 24 mark of plate of reloading in whole section of groove 27 described in first layer
The plate 24 that reloads described in whole section of groove 27 described in the second layer is transported to 1 upper middle position of the pedestal by marking area 5
In marking area 5, laser marking is carried out, the plate 24 that reloads after second layer mark exits marking area 5, and by whole section of first layer
The plate 24 that reloads described in groove 27 is transported to marking area 5, if this moves in circles raising reload speed thus improve mark efficiency.
As shown in fig. 7, the laser marking component 4 includes the laser installed successively, optical path component and probe are described
Optical path component includes several concavees lens and/or convex lens, between laser and probe, the light for adjusting incident laser
Beam focal length;Mark laser is incident to probe from laser emitting by optical path component;The probe includes several reflections
Lens make mark laser be projected towards marking area for changing the direction of mark laser;
The laser marking component 4 further includes ranging component, controller and the second drive component, and the ranging component is used
In measuring the distance between mark object and the laser marking component, the controller controls second drive component and drives institute
Laser marking component is stated to move up and down;The ranging component is anti-by the distance of mark object surface to the probe of the marking area
It feeds controller, the controller sends control signal according to distance to the second drive component, and the second drive component is according to control
Signal drives the movement of probe up/down, and the probe of the laser marking component is made to match laser at a distance from mark object surface
The mark focal length of mark component.
As shown in Figs. 1-5, the right side of the material-changing device 2 is provided with control box 25, and the control box is provided with several controls
Button 251 processed, the control button 251 control disengaging and the control mark work of the every layer of plate 24 that reloads of the material-changing device 2
The startup and stopping of work.
As shown in Figs. 1-5, each layer of groove front end of the material-changing device 2 is both provided with guardrail 26,26 energy of the guardrail
The plate 24 that reloads enough is prevented to be provided with finger dress since inertia skids off guardrail described in material-changing device when exiting marking area
Set 261;When sliding block 23 drives the plate 24 that reloads to exit marking area 5, it is easy to the plate that makes to reload replace the finger of personnel by
Wound, the finger pinch device 261 replace personnel's finger and come to harm by using the buffer units such as the spring plate that prevents from reloading.
As illustrated in figs 1 and 9, the 3 top left and right sides of the rack is respectively arranged with recess 31, the laser marking component
4 are fixedly connected by two pieces of surface plates 33 with the rack 3;The centre position at 3 top of the rack is provided with light-emitting window 32, institute
The probe of laser marking component is stated by the light-emitting window 32 by mark laser directive marking area 5, it is described recessed by being arranged
It falls into place 31 and surface plate 33 connects the laser marking component 4, laser marking component 4 can either be made to firmly install, further through
The recess 31 plays heat insulation, prevents temperature is excessively high during mark from damaging laser marking component 4.
As shown in Figure 1, the sliding door 34 that can move up and down is provided with before the rack 3, in the sliding door
Between be provided with observation window 35, the bottom end of the sliding door is provided with handle 36, and the sliding door 34 is moved up and down by handle 36,
The observation window 35 can enable staff clearly observe the mark situation of internal mark object, pass through mobile sliding door 34
It can make mark object that can manually be taken out by staff in the case that material-changing device 2 is idle.The left and right two of the rack 3
Side is additionally provided with closing door 37, can not only protect mark staff not to be excited light injury by the way that closing door 37 is arranged, but also can be with
Facilitate repair when marking machine breaks down and takes out just in mark object.
As shown in figs. 3 and 8,1 lower part of the pedestal is provided with two accommodating chambers separated in left and right;The drive of the material-changing device
Dynamic device is arranged in the accommodating chamber;The radiator that several are driving device heat dissipation is provided with behind the pedestal
13;It is provided at left and right sides of the pedestal and closes door 12;The bottom of the pedestal is provided with several movable pulleies 14 and support
Foot 15, the heat that the radiator 13 generates when the driving device can work shed in time, described to close setting for door 12
It sets and staff is facilitated to repair the driving device, the present embodiment is provided with 4 movable pulleies and 4 support legs, convenient
The stabilization of the movement of marking machine and marking machine at work.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of Multilayer drawable reloads, laser marking machine further includes console 6, and the console 6 is arranged in institute
The right side for stating rack is connect with laser marking component 4, and the console 6 on control computer by inputting required mark
Pattern, laser marking component 4 then get corresponding pattern in laser marking region.
According to the disclosure and teachings of the above specification, those skilled in the art in the invention can also be to above-mentioned embodiment party
Formula is changed and is changed.Therefore, the invention is not limited in specific implementation modes disclosed and described above, to the one of invention
A little modifications and changes should also be as falling into the scope of the claims of the present invention.In addition, although being used in this specification
Some specific terms, these terms are merely for convenience of description, does not limit the present invention in any way.
Claims (10)
- The laser marking machine 1. a kind of Multilayer drawable reloads, which is characterized in that beaten including pedestal, material-changing device, rack and laser Component is marked, wherein:The material-changing device setting on the base, is protruded, the rack is arranged in the pedestal to the side of the pedestal On, the laser marking component is provided in the rack;The pedestal is divided into upper and lower part, and the centre position on the pedestal top is provided with marking area;The pedestal top The left and right sides be provided with multilayer back segment groove;Multilayer leading portion groove, leading portion groove and the pedestal of the material-changing device are provided at left and right sides of the material-changing device The back segment groove on top is correspondingly connected with to form whole section of groove, and every layer of the whole section of groove is both provided with guide rail, on the guide rail Several sliding blocks are provided with, the plate that reloads are placed on the sliding block, the plate that reloads is for placing mark object;The material-changing device is also It include the driving device for providing power for the guide rail and the sliding block;The sliding block is driven to be moved on the guide rail by the driving device, by the plate that reloads described in the whole section of groove It is transported in the marking area of the pedestal upper middle position, carries out laser marking;The laser marking component includes the laser installed successively, optical path component and probe, if the optical path component includes Dry concavees lens and/or convex lens, between laser and probe, the light beam focal length for adjusting incident laser;Mark swashs Light is incident to probe from laser emitting by optical path component;The probe includes several mirror lens, for changing The direction of mark laser makes mark laser be projected towards marking area;The laser marking component further includes ranging component, controller and the first drive component, and the ranging component is for described Ranging component is arranged for measuring the distance between mark object and the laser marking component, first drive component described In optical path component, first drive component drives the concavees lens and/or convex lens to move left and right, the controller with it is described Ranging component connects, and the distance of mark object surface to the probe of the marking area is fed back to control by the ranging component Device, the controller send control signal to the first drive component, and the first drive component is described recessed according to control signal driving Mirror and/or convex lens move left and right, and for changing the light beam focal length of incident laser, the mark focal length of laser marking component are made to match The probe is at a distance from mark object surface.
- The laser marking machine 2. a kind of Multilayer drawable reloads, which is characterized in that beaten including pedestal, material-changing device, rack and laser Component is marked, wherein:The material-changing device setting on the base, is protruded, the rack is arranged in the pedestal to the side of the pedestal On, the laser marking component is provided in the rack;The pedestal is divided into upper and lower part, and the centre position on the pedestal top is provided with marking area;The pedestal top The left and right sides be provided with multilayer back segment groove;Multilayer leading portion groove, leading portion groove and the pedestal of the material-changing device are provided at left and right sides of the material-changing device The back segment groove on top is correspondingly connected with to form whole section of groove, and every layer of the whole section of groove is both provided with guide rail, on the guide rail Several sliding blocks are provided with, the plate that reloads are placed on the sliding block, the plate that reloads is for placing mark object;The material-changing device is also It include the driving device for providing power for the guide rail and the sliding block;The sliding block is driven to be moved on the guide rail by the driving device, by the plate that reloads described in the whole section of groove It is transported in the marking area of the pedestal upper middle position, carries out laser marking;The laser marking component includes the laser installed successively, optical path component and probe, if the optical path component includes Dry concavees lens and/or convex lens, between laser and probe, the light beam focal length for adjusting incident laser;Mark swashs Light is incident to probe from laser emitting by optical path component;The probe includes several mirror lens, for changing The direction of mark laser makes mark laser be projected towards marking area;The laser marking component further includes ranging component, controller and the second drive component, and the ranging component is for surveying The distance between mark object and the laser marking component are measured, it is described sharp that the controller controls the second drive component driving Light mark component moves up and down;The ranging component feeds back to the distance of mark object surface to the probe of the marking area Controller, the controller send control signal according to distance to the second drive component, and the second drive component is according to control signal The movement of probe up/down is driven, the probe of the laser marking component is made to match laser marking at a distance from mark object surface The mark focal length of component.
- The laser marking machine 3. a kind of Multilayer drawable according to claim 1 reloads, which is characterized in that the laser marking group Part is provided with sliding rail, and the sliding rail is connect with first drive component, and sliding rail setting is in the laser and described sweeps Between retouching head, optical path component is provided on the sliding rail;Due to the number of plies difference for the plate that reloads that the material-changing device is replaced, the ranging component measures mark object surface and institute Probe different distance is stated, the controller sends out control according to the different distance between mark object surface and the probe Signal, first drive component drive left and right between the concavees lens and/convex lens of the optical path component on the sliding rail to move It is dynamic, to change the light beam focal length of the incident laser, the mark focal length of laser marking machine is made to match the probe and mark The distance on object surface.
- The laser marking machine 4. a kind of Multilayer drawable according to claim 1 or 2 reloads, which is characterized in that the dress that reloads The side set is provided with control box, and the control box is provided with several control buttons, and the control button is for controlling described change Expect the disengaging of the every layer of plate that reloads of device and starting or stoping for control mark work.
- The laser marking machine 5. a kind of Multilayer drawable according to claim 4 reloads, which is characterized in that the material-changing device Each layer of groove front end is both provided with guardrail.
- The laser marking machine 6. a kind of Multilayer drawable according to claim 1 reloads, which is characterized in that the frame top is left Right both sides are respectively arranged with recess, and the laser marking component is fixedly connected by two pieces of surface plates with the rack;It is described The centre position of frame top is provided with light-emitting window, and the probe of the laser marking component is swashed mark by the light-emitting window Light directive marking area.
- The laser marking machine 7. a kind of Multilayer drawable according to claim 1 or 2 reloads, which is characterized in that the rack Front is provided with the sliding door that can move up and down, and the centre of the sliding door is provided with observation window, the bottom end of the sliding door It is provided with handle.
- The laser marking machine 8. a kind of Multilayer drawable according to claim 7 reloads, which is characterized in that behind the rack It closes, switchable closing door is provided at left and right sides of the rack.
- The laser marking machine 9. a kind of Multilayer drawable according to claim 1 or 2 reloads, which is characterized in that under the pedestal Portion is provided with two accommodating chambers separated in left and right;The driving device of the material-changing device is arranged in the accommodating chamber;The bottom The radiator that several are driving device heat dissipation is provided with behind seat;Closing is provided at left and right sides of the pedestal Door;The bottom of the pedestal is provided with several movable pulleies and support leg.
- The laser marking machine 10. a kind of Multilayer drawable according to claim 1 or 2 reloads, which is characterized in that further include control Platform, the console are arranged in the side of the rack, are connect with laser marking component, and the console passes through in control computer The upper required mark pattern of input, laser marking component then get corresponding pattern in laser marking region.
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CN201810364938.XA CN108311786A (en) | 2018-04-23 | 2018-04-23 | A kind of Multilayer drawable reloads laser marking machine |
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CN201810364938.XA CN108311786A (en) | 2018-04-23 | 2018-04-23 | A kind of Multilayer drawable reloads laser marking machine |
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