CN108311239A - More materials crushers - Google Patents
More materials crushers Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108311239A CN108311239A CN201810095413.0A CN201810095413A CN108311239A CN 108311239 A CN108311239 A CN 108311239A CN 201810095413 A CN201810095413 A CN 201810095413A CN 108311239 A CN108311239 A CN 108311239A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pulverization roller
- roll
- sawtooth
- supporting rack
- impurity
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 210000003781 tooth socket Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 particieboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010908 plant waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
- B02C18/2225—Feed means
- B02C18/225—Feed means of conveyor belt and cooperating roller type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/24—Drives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
- B02C19/22—Crushing mills with screw-shaped crushing means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C2018/164—Prevention of jamming and/or overload
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of more materials crushers, it includes：Drawing-in device,Grinding device,Power plant,Supporting rack,The drawing-in device and grinding device are installed on supporting rack,Drawing-in device connects grinding device,Power plant is connect with drawing-in device and grinding device respectively by transmission system,The grinding device includes pulverization roller and impurity roll,The pulverization roller is parallelly mounted on supporting rack with removal of impurities roll axis,And the gap of 0.5cm 2cm is provided between pulverization roller and impurity roll,Pulverization roller rotates in same direction the present invention with impurity roll so that working efficiency is greatly improved,It uses manpower and material resources sparingly,It crushes more abundant,Articulating arm because material how much differences by mechanical structure to how much automatic adjustments of material height of oneself to adapt to different materials and working condition,Plastics tied rope will not wind pulverization roller and be damaged to machine,Extend the service life of pulverizer.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of pulverizers, more particularly to a kind of more materials crushers.
Background technology
Pulverizer can the wastes of crops stalk that can burn of crushing maize bar, stalk, peanut skin, beans stalk, flower bavin etc., avoid
These agricultural crop straws burn in vain, protect environment well, effectively develop the renewable sources of energy, the machine dependable performance, behaviour
Make simply, conveniently, the equipment raw materials for production are extensive, are suitable for the agriculture that cornstalk, stalk, peanut skin, beans stalk, flower bavin etc. can burn
Crop wastes stalk, the agriculture canebreak after crushing can be used in the various production industries such as manufacture organic fertilizer, fuel, particieboard, paper
Raw material, original, which is difficult to a large amount of green rubbish that pin receives, to turn waste into wealth, and plays new economic value, at the same also protect environment,
Soil is improved, good social benefit is createed.
But by smaller in existing pulverizer build, various materials environment is not adapted to, working efficiency is low, expends a large amount of manpowers
Material resources, and the plastics tied rope in material easily winds pulverization roller and is damaged to machine, substantially reduces the service life of machine.
Invention content
In order to solve the above technical problems, the invention discloses a kind of more materials crushers, drawing-in device, moves grinding device
Power apparatus, supporting rack, the drawing-in device and grinding device are installed on supporting rack, and drawing-in device connects grinding device, are moved
Power apparatus is connect with drawing-in device and grinding device respectively by transmission system, and the grinding device includes pulverization roller and removal of impurities
Roller, the pulverization roller is set in parallel with removal of impurities roll axis on supporting rack, and is provided between pulverization roller and impurity roll
The gap of 0.5cm-2cm, pulverization roller rotate in same direction with impurity roll.
Further, the drawing-in device includes：Chain-plate type conveyer belt, the chain-plate type conveyer belt are horizontally arranged at support
On frame, the gap setting between chain-plate type conveyer belt discharge end and pulverization roller is 0.5cm-2cm.
Further, the drawing-in device further includes：Pressure roll and articulating arm, the pressure roll can be along axis freedom
It is rotationally mounted on supporting rack by articulating arm, the articulating arm itself can for radius join with pressure roll
It is dynamic, and material is pressed on chain-plate type conveyer belt by pressure roll by own wt.
Further, the power plant includes motor one, and the motor one drives pulverization roller simultaneously by transmission system
And impurity roll, the transmission system are belt gear.
Further, the pulverization roller is identical with impurity roll angular speed.
Further, the power plant further includes motor two, and the motor two is connect with speed reducer one, the speed reducer
One connect with speed reducer two, and for speed reducer two by transmission system drives drawing-in device, the transmission system is gear drive.
Further, two power output end rotating speed of the speed reducer is 2-5r/min.
Further, auger blade is installed on the pulverization roller, shape sawtooth is both provided on auger blade and impurity roll,
The crown of sawtooth is at a distance of 1-2cm on the crown and impurity roll of sawtooth on the pulverization roller, and the sawtooth on pulverization roller and impurity roll
On the tooth socket of sawtooth be oppositely arranged.
Further, the anterior angle of the sawtooth on the auger blade is 10-15 °；Relief angle is 35-45 °；The angle of wedge is 30-
45°。
Further, on the impurity roll crown of sawtooth to the crown both sides tooth root apart from equal, and the thickness of sawtooth
It is less than 0.3cm more than 0.1cm.
Working efficiency can be made to greatly improve in this way, used manpower and material resources sparingly, crushing is more abundant, and articulating arm is because of material
It is how much different by mechanical structure to how much automatic adjustments of material height of oneself to adapt to different materials and work shape
State, plastics tied rope will not wind pulverization roller and be damaged to machine, extend the service life of pulverizer.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 Fig. 1 is the left view structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the right side structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the crushing transmission mechanism structural schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the feeding drive mechanism structural schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the A-frame structural schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the chain-plate type conveyer belt and feeding baffle schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the conveyer belt elasticity adjusting mechanism schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is the pulverization roller structural schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 9 is the impurity roll structural schematic diagram of the present invention；
Figure 10 is the pressure roll structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Figure 11 is the bearing firm organization schematic diagram of the present invention.
Legend：1. drawing-in device；10. chain-plate type conveyer belt；11. conveyer belt driving shaft；12. pressure roll；121. sawtooth piece；
122. 13. conveyer belt driven shaft of grip piece；17. conveyer belt elasticity adjusting mechanism；172. sliding rail；173. caging bolt；16. activity
Linking arm；2. grinding device；21. pulverization roller；22. impurity roll；3. transmission system；31. gear drive；311. chains 312.
Sprocket wheel；313. gear；32. belt gear；321. belt pulleys, 322. belts；5. power plant；51. motor one；52.
Motor two；53. speed reducer one；54. speed reducer two；7. bearing firm organization；71. hubcap；72. bearing holder (housing, cover)；73. bearing plate,
8. supporting rack；82. A-frame（8）；821. longeron；822. triangular beam；823. motor support beams；824. motor support plate；83.
Discharge baffle；84. protective cover；87. material stripper plate；88. feeding baffle.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to embodiment, the present invention will be further described, but is not limited to the content on specification.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the present invention relates to a kind of more materials crushers, it includes：Drawing-in device 1, grinding device 2,
Power plant 5, supporting rack 8, drawing-in device 1, grinding device 2 are installed on supporting rack 8, and drawing-in device 1 connects grinding device
2, drawing-in device 1 is that grinding device 2 carries out feeding, and power plant 5 is filled with drawing-in device 1 and crushing respectively by transmission system 3
2 connections are set, power plant 5 is that drawing-in device 1 and grinding device 2 provide power by transmission system 3, and transmission system 3 includes tooth
Wheel drive mechanism 31 and belt gear 32, grinding device 2 include pulverization roller 21, impurity roll 22 and bearing firm organization 7, powder
21 both ends of broken roller are mounted on by bearing firm organization 7 on supporting rack 8, keep pulverization roller 21 more firm by bearing firm organization 7,
Improve the stability of machine, pulverization roller 21 is parallelly mounted on supporting rack 8 with 22 axis of impurity roll, and pulverization roller 21 with remove
It is provided with the gap of 0.5-2cm between miscellaneous roller 22, winds some plastics tied ropes when pulverization roller 21 crushes when gap is more than 2cm
On pulverization roller, impurity roll 22 is not easily cleaned plastics tied rope, when the winding of plastics tied rope is too many, since the heat that work generates will be moulded
Material tied rope is melted on pulverization roller 21, causes 21 rust of pulverization roller, reduces crushing effect, when the temperature decreases, the plastics of thawing
Tied rope can be hardened, and be switched on again, and machine will be unable to use, and when gap is less than 0.5cm, pulverization roller 21 and impurity roll 22 are easy again
Collide, cause the permanent lesion of machine, when gap be 1cm when crush and removal of impurities best results, pulverization roller 21 with remove
Miscellaneous roller 22 rotates in same direction, and rotating in same direction, which can allow pulverization roller 21 and impurity roll 22 to cooperate, plastics tied rope on pulverization roller 21
The cleaning of effect, pulverization roller 21 are identical with the angular speed of impurity roll 22.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the drawing-in device 1 includes：Chain-plate type conveyer belt 10, pressure roll 12, conveyer belt driving shaft
11, conveyer belt driven shaft 13, articulating arm 16 and elasticity adjusting mechanism 17, chain-plate type conveyer belt 10 are horizontally arranged at supporting rack
On 8, conveyer belt driven shaft 13 is interference fitted in the feed end of chain-plate type conveyer belt 10, and conveyer belt driving shaft 11 is interference fitted in chain
The discharge end of board-like conveyer belt 10, elasticity adjusting mechanism 17 are mounted on the axis both ends of conveyer belt driven shaft 13, elasticity adjusting mechanism
17 can adjust the elastic of chain-plate type conveyer belt 10 according to the length of chain-plate type conveyer belt 10 and the weight of material, and chain-plate type passes
It is 0.5cm-2cm to send the gap setting between 10 discharge end of band and pulverization roller 21, and when gap is smaller, chain-plate type conveyer belt 10 is right
The support effect of material is better, and material will not be made to generate bending deformation when pulverized in this way, crushing effect is influenced, work as gap
When less than 0.5cm, chain-plate type conveyer belt 10 is easy to happen collision with pulverization roller 21, causes possible permanent damage to machine, works as gap
The crushing precision of pulverization roller 21 does not reach requirement again when more than 2cm, when gap is 1cm most beneficial for the work of pulverization roller, powder
Broken precision is most preferably not susceptible to damaged in collision machine again, and pressure roll 12 can be pacified by articulating arm 16 freely to rotate along axis
On supporting rack 8, articulating arm 16 itself can for radius link with pressure roll 12, and pressure roll 12 passes through itself weight
Material is pressed on chain-plate type conveyer belt 10 by amount, makes material is more stable to enter in grinding device 2.
As shown in fig. 7, elasticity adjusting mechanism 17 includes：Sliding rail 172, caging bolt 173 and hubcap 71, hubcap 71 are pacified
Mounted in 13 shaft end of conveyer belt driven shaft, sliding rail 172 is arranged on the supporting rack 8 of driven shaft one end, and there is sliding slot in 71 lower section of hubcap
It slips on the sliding rail 172 on supporting rack 8,71 side of hubcap is bolted with caging bolt 173, can be because of the big ditty of machine
Whole or working condition simultaneously adjusts the elastic of conveyer belt by screwing or unscrewing fiber bolt.
As shown in figure 11, bearing firm organization 7, including bearing holder (housing, cover) 72, hubcap71, bearing plate 73, bearing holder (housing, cover) 72 is sleeved on
On bearing, hubcap 71 is fixed on by four bolts on bearing holder (housing, cover) 72, and bearing plate 73 is welded on supporting rack 8, passes through five
Bearing holder (housing, cover) 72 is fixed on supporting rack 8 by bolt, and bearing firm organization 7 makes pulverization roller 21 more be stably mounted at supporting rack 8
On, so that pulverization roller 21 is adapted to the work of higher intensity.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, power plant 5 includes motor 1, and motor 1 drives powder simultaneously by transmission system 3
Broken roller 21 and impurity roll 22, transmission system 3 is belt gear 32 herein, and belt gear 32 includes 321 He of belt pulley
Belt 322, belt pulley 321 are separately mounted on the rotor of 21 shaft end of pulverization roller, the shaft end of impurity roll 22 and motor 1, belt
Wheel 321 is connected by belt 322, and the power plant 5 further includes motor 2 52, and the motor 2 52 connects with speed reducer 1
It connects, the speed reducer 1 is connect with speed reducer 2 54, and speed reducer 2 54 drives drawing-in device 1 by transmission system 3, passes herein
Dynamic system 3 is gear drive 31, and the output rotating speed of speed reducer 2 54 is 2-5r/min, when rotating speed is more than 5r/min, significantly
The intensity for increasing pulverization roller 21, when rotating speed is less than 2r/min, working efficiency greatly reduces again, only when rotating speed is 2r/
Working efficiency is most suitable when min, minimum to the loss of machine.
As shown in figure 4, gear drive 31 includes chain 311, sprocket wheel 312, gear 313, gear 313 is mounted on motor two
On 52 rotor and supporting rack 8, and two gears 313 engage, sprocket wheel 312 be separately mounted to gear 313, conveyer belt driven shaft 13,
On 16 one end of pressure roll 12 and articulating arm, be mounted on gear 313 on sprocket wheel by chain 313 be mounted on conveyer belt it is driven
Sprocket wheel connection on axis 13, the sprocket wheel 312 on gear 313, the sprocket wheel 312 in articulating arm and is mounted on
Sprocket wheel 312 on pressure roll 12 is connected by chain 311, and the length of articulating arm 16 is 40 centimetres, articulating arm 16 because
The number of material automatically adjusts the height of oneself to adapt to different working conditions, when material diameter is more slightly measured by mechanical structure
When increase, pressure roll 12 is lifted up by articulating arm 16, and pressure roll 12 is rotated backward with chain-plate type conveyer belt 10, and cooperation will
Material is pressed into grinding device 2, so that material is not crushed device 2 and beats winged, influence crushing effect, personnel is caused to injure, ensures
Safety in production, when material diameter is smaller, articulating arm 16 makes the falling of pressure roll 12 coordinate object with chain-plate type conveyer belt 10
Material indentation grinding device 2, feeding transmission mechanism 31 are used in driving drawing-in device 1.
As shown in Figure 8 and Figure 9, auger blade is installed on pulverization roller 21, auger blade is a kind of spiral shape laminated structure,
Sawtooth is both provided on auger blade and impurity roll 21, setting sawtooth can preferably tear up material on auger blade, crush
The crown of sawtooth is at a distance of 0.5cm-2cm on the crown of sawtooth and impurity roll 22 on roller 21, and the sawtooth on pulverization roller 21 and removal of impurities
The tooth socket of sawtooth on roller 22 is oppositely arranged, and is wrapped in some plastics tied ropes when gap is more than 2cm, pulverization roller 21 crushes
On pulverization roller, impurity roll 22 is not easily cleaned plastics tied rope, and when the winding of plastics tied rope is too many, the heat that is generated due to work is by plastics
Tied rope is melted on pulverization roller 21, causes 21 rust of pulverization roller, reduces crushing effect, when gap is less than 0.5cm, pulverization roller 21
It is easy to happen collision again with impurity roll 22, causes the permanent lesion of machine, auger blade that can be allowed in rotary course entirely
Crushed face has been filled with sawtooth so that crushing is more abundant, and the anterior angle of the sawtooth on the auger blade is 10-15 °, relief angle is
35-45 °, the angle of wedge be 30-45 °, such sawtooth is the oblique sawtooth for having cutting power, and the sawtooth can be high-speed rotating
Work crushed to material under state, sawtooth can cleave broken material at high speeds, the tooth of sawtooth on impurity roll 22
Point is to the crown both sides tooth root apart from equal, and the thickness of sawtooth is more than 0.1cm and is less than 0.3cm, this thickness ensure that removal of impurities
The intensity of roller 22, ensure that will not damage under intensive work state because thickness is too thin, will not be because of too thick influence
Impurity-eliminating effect.
As shown in Figure 10, fitting is provided with sawtooth piece 121 and grip piece 122 on pressure roll 12, and grip piece is rectangular slab
Shape structure, sawtooth piece 121 and grip piece 122 can be concurrently or separately arranged, and when being separately provided, can meet minor diameter low capacity
Grip requirement when crushing material, while grip requirement when while being arranged can meet major diameter a large amount of crushing material.
As shown in figures 1 to 6, supporting rack 8 includes：Supporting rack 8, A-frame 882, charging baffle 86, discharge baffle 83,
Protective cover 84 and material stripper plate 87, protective cover 85 are semi-open formula safety guard, and it is anti-that 21 top of pulverization roller is equipped with semi-open formula
Shield 84 prevents material from flying out and just repairing, and protective cover 85 is mounted on by bolt on supporting rack 8, and covers on crushing transmission
In mechanism 32 and feeding transmission mechanism 31, charging baffle 86 is welded on the supporting rack 8 of 10 both sides of chain-plate type conveyer belt, and material squeezes
Pressing plate 87 is welded on the charging baffle 86 of 11 side of conveyer belt driving shaft, is risen and is oriented to squeezing action, makes material at feed inlet
Closely knit crushing is more abundant, and can stop that material enters transmission mechanism, avoids transmission mechanism from damaging, and discharge baffle 83 is welded on removal of impurities
On the supporting rack 8 of 22 lower section of roller, supporting rack 8 of the A-frame 82 in chain-plate type conveyer belt driving shaft side.
As shown in figure 5, A-frame 82 includes triangular beam 822, and longeron 821, motor support beam 823, motor support plate
824, longeron 821 is longitudinally fixed to be welded on three foot beams 822, and is welded with motor support beam 823, and motor support beam 823 welds
On supporting rack 8, for 824 transverse weld of motor support plate on motor support beam 823, motor 2 52 is bolted on motor
In support plate 824, A-frame 82 makes electronic two more firm to be fixed on using the stability of triangle by mechanical structure
On supporting rack 8.
When work, electric power starting, switch board 9 connects motor 2 52, and rotating speed is that the motor 2 52 of 1100r/min passes through deceleration
Its rotating speed is kept to 2r/min by machine 1 and speed reducer 2 54, and feeding is driven by gear drive 31 with the rotating speed of 2r/min
Material is sent into grinding device 2 by device 1, and motor 2 52 is moved by 31 driving pressure roller 12 of gear drive and and chain-plate type
10 counter motion of conveyer belt send material to grinding device 2, and to more fully crush, articulating arm 16 is because of material
How many differences by mechanical structure to how much automatic adjustments of material height of oneself to adapt to different working conditions, with object
The grip piece 122 of material increased on pressure roll 12 presses against more materials, articulating arm 16 is propped up to come, propping up maximum height is
40 centimetres, the motor 2 52 that rotating speed is 1470r/min crosses crushing transmission mechanism and pulverization roller 21 and impurity roll 22 is driven to transport in the same direction
Dynamic, the auger blade on pulverization roller 21 can come into full contact with material will expect that cutting is broken, and separating twice is fallen by discharge baffle 83
On the conveyer belt of machine, the impurity such as tied rope that do not shred are wrapped on pulverization roller 21, then are removed by what belt gear 32 drove
Miscellaneous roller 22 rotates in same direction with pulverization roller 21, and the impurity on pulverization roller 21 is wound by sawtooth on impurity roll 22 by impurity roll 22,
The impurity being wrapped on impurity roll 22 is cut broken or is wrapped on impurity roll 22, impurity roll 22 by pulverization roller 21 by sawtooth gear piece
It is rotate in same direction with pulverization roller 21, rotating speed is identical as motor 2 52, then passes through the transmission that discharge baffle 83 falls into secondary pulverizer
It takes, is sorted by secondary pulverizer fine crushing.Working efficiency can be made to greatly improve in this way, used manpower and material resources sparingly and wealth
Power, crushing is more abundant, is suitable for different materials and working condition, plastics tied rope will not wind pulverization roller 21 and be caused to machine
Damage, extends the service life of pulverizer.
Obviously, the above embodiment of the invention be only to clearly illustrate example of the present invention, and not be
Restriction to embodiments of the present invention.For in those of ordinary skill in the art, on the basis of the above description also
It can make other variations or changes in different ways.Here all embodiments can not be exhaustive, it is every to belong at this
The obvious changes or variations that the technical solution of invention is extended out are still located within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of more materials crushers, which is characterized in that it includes：Drawing-in device（1）, grinding device（2）, power plant（5）、
Supporting rack（8）, the drawing-in device（1）And grinding device（2）It is installed in supporting rack（8）On, drawing-in device（1）Connection crushes
Device（2）, power plant（5）Pass through transmission system（3）Respectively with drawing-in device（1）And grinding device（2）Connection, the crushing
Device（2）Including pulverization roller（21）And impurity roll（22）, the pulverization roller（21）With impurity roll（22）Axis is parallelly mounted on
Supporting rack（8）On, and pulverization roller（21）With impurity roll（22）Between be provided with the gap of 0.5cm-2cm, pulverization roller（21）With except
Miscellaneous roller（22）It rotates in same direction.
2. more materials crushers according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The drawing-in device（1）Including：Chain-plate type passes
Send band（10）, the chain-plate type conveyer belt（10）It is horizontally arranged at supporting rack（8）On, chain-plate type conveyer belt（10）Discharge end with
Pulverization roller（21）Between gap setting be 0.5cm-2cm.
3. more materials crushers according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The drawing-in device（1）Further include：Pressure roll
（12）And articulating arm（16）, the pressure roll（12）Articulating arm can be passed through freely to rotate along axis（16）It is mounted on
Supporting rack（8）On, the articulating arm（16）Can itself be radius and pressure roll（12）Linkage, and pressure roll（12）Pass through
Material is pressed in chain-plate type conveyer belt by own wt（10）On.
4. more materials crushers according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The power plant（5）Including motor one
（51）, the motor one（51）Pass through transmission system（3）Drive pulverization roller simultaneously（21）And impurity roll（22）, the transmission system
（3）For belt gear（32）.
5. more materials crushers according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The pulverization roller（21）And impurity roll（22）Angle
Speed is identical.
6. more materials crushers according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The power plant（5）It further include motor two
（52）, the motor two（52）With speed reducer one（53）Connection, the speed reducer one（52）With speed reducer two（53）Connection is slowed down
Machine two（53）Pass through transmission system（3）Drive drawing-in device（1）, the transmission system（3）For gear drive（31）.
7. more materials crushers according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The speed reducer two（53）Power output end turns
Speed is 2-5r/min.
8. according to more materials crushers described in any claim in claim 1,2,4,5, it is characterised in that：The crushing
Roller（21）On auger blade, auger blade and impurity roll are installed（21）On be both provided with sawtooth, the pulverization roller（21）Upper saw
The crown and impurity roll of tooth（22）The crown of upper sawtooth is at a distance of 0.5-2cm, and pulverization roller（21）On sawtooth and impurity roll（22）
On the tooth socket of sawtooth be oppositely arranged.
9. more materials crushers according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：The anterior angle of sawtooth on the auger blade is
10-15°；Relief angle is 35-45 °；The angle of wedge is 30-45 °.
10. more materials crushers according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：The impurity roll（22）The crown of upper sawtooth
To the crown both sides tooth root apart from equal, and the thickness of sawtooth is more than 0.1cm and is less than 0.3cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810095413.0A CN108311239A (en) | 2018-01-31 | 2018-01-31 | More materials crushers |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810095413.0A CN108311239A (en) | 2018-01-31 | 2018-01-31 | More materials crushers |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108311239A true CN108311239A (en) | 2018-07-24 |
Family
ID=62888692
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810095413.0A Pending CN108311239A (en) | 2018-01-31 | 2018-01-31 | More materials crushers |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108311239A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111822093A (en) * | 2020-08-12 | 2020-10-27 | 中山德马克环保科技有限公司 | Interlock roller with self-adaptive interlock interval |
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