CN108308080A - A kind of flow type mixed material feeding apparatus system and its application method - Google Patents

A kind of flow type mixed material feeding apparatus system and its application method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108308080A
CN108308080A CN201710033281.4A CN201710033281A CN108308080A CN 108308080 A CN108308080 A CN 108308080A CN 201710033281 A CN201710033281 A CN 201710033281A CN 108308080 A CN108308080 A CN 108308080A
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Prior art keywords
pump
water
mixing chamber
application method
feeding apparatus
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CN201710033281.4A
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CN108308080B (en
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阳清发
马秋兰
苏明
刘�东
唐贤春
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Shanghai Nengzheng Fishery Technology Development Co Ltd
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Shanghai Nengzheng Fishery Technology Development Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of flow type mixed material feeding apparatus system and its application methods, belong to fishery apparatus field, and power plant is in negative pressure cavity front end, control rate of feeding that can be freely, especially greatly improve material-water ratio, improve rate of feeding.The present invention includes water inlet, feed inlet, mixing chamber, pump and outlet, is flooded in water;Material enters mixing chamber by feed inlet and is mixed with flow, and water material mixture is formed in mixing chamber;The water inlet end water inlet flow size of mixing chamber is restricted, and makes the push ability for being less than pump into the flow of mixing chamber;Water material mixture is pushed through pump, is fed intake water body by exporting to enter, and is pushed in breeding spaces water material mixture is three-dimensional;The configuration of the present invention is simple, it is highly practical, it is suitable for aquaculture field.

Description

A kind of flow type mixed material feeding apparatus system and its application method
Technical field
The invention belongs to fishery machinery apparatus fields, are related to fish culture equipment technical field, and in particular to one kind is in water In add the flow type mixed material feeding device of material.
Background technology
Aquaculture product improves human food's composed structure, plays the important function for ensuring protein provision safety.For Labor intensity is reduced, improves labor efficiency, a variety of fishery machinery equipment is used in aquaculture process, promote aquaculture Technological progress.Device for feeding fish bait is exactly Typical Representative therein, becomes the key equipment that bait is launched in aquaculture, and developed Autoamtic bait putting machine.Scale aquaculture now generally can all use device for feeding fish bait, be shed instead of manpower, make the various property of all size The pellet of shape reaches the specific region of cultivating pool, reaches the advantages that expansion sheds area, saves feed, can effectively drop Low labor intensity receives the welcome of aquaculturist, especially makees in large-scale cage culture and high density industrial aquaculture With notable.
Device for feeding fish bait is mainly made of the part such as hopper, blanking device, scattering mechanism, controller in structure, and difference is main It is scattering mechanism difference.It is broadly divided into following three classes:(1)Without using the scattering mechanism of power, when bait is fallen from feed opening When, encounter taper spreading disk below, bait is touched and is scattered, bait throwing in diffusion area is small, is mainly used in industrial aquaculture. (2)Bait is transported to bait throwing in point using pipeline and flow at high speed air, scatters through barrier obstruction, is mainly used in net cage In cultivation or industrial aquaculture.(3)Using motor and disk, motor is disc-rotated, and bait is shed away, is mainly used for In pond culture.Above-mentioned device for feeding fish bait is all from shedding bait into water in the air, and bait is bubbled through the water column, and fish is both needed to swim over on the water surface Bait can be had, be unfavorable for ingesting for deep water fish, concentrate on very much surface ingest also be easy it is crowded collision and bring damage, therefore It is necessary to study exploitation novel bait throwing machines, and feed and material is allowed directly to spread in water, become superficiality and feed as water neutral body It feeds, expands material area in water and volume, ingest conducive to the dispersion of aquaculture organism.
Invention content
It is mixed that the purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of flow type adding material in water Charging device system is closed, the change water surface formula of shedding feeds to be fed into water neutral body.The present invention provides a kind of flow type mixing throwing Expect device, solve the problems, such as that device for feeding fish bait can only shed material downwards by the air in the prior art, material exists when expansion feeds intake Distribution area in water and volume are ingested conducive to the dispersion of aquaculture organism.The device is highly practical, can carry out flow type dispensing Cladocera, minced fillet, heavy property granular bait for fish and floating pellet diet, high degree of automation can effectively reduce hand labor intensity, Control feeds speed, improves domestication success rate.
The present invention's is achieved through the following technical solutions:A kind of flow type mixed material feeding apparatus system and its application method packet Water inlet (8), feed inlet (4), mixing chamber (7), pump (6) and outlet (5) are included, sequencing floods setting in water;Material passes through It crosses feed inlet (4) to mix with flow into mixing chamber (7), forms water material mixture in mixing chamber (7);Mixing chamber (7) into Water end (W.E.) water inlet (8) flow size is restricted, and makes the push ability for being less than pump (6) into the flow of mixing chamber (7);Water material is mixed Zoarium is pushed through pump, enters the water body that feeds intake by outlet (5), realization feeds intake under water.
A kind of flow type mixed material feeding apparatus system and its application method include water inlet (8), feed inlet (4), mixing chamber (7), (6) and outlet (5) are pumped, sequencing floods setting in water;Material enters mixing chamber (7) and water by feed inlet (4) Stream mixing, forms water material mixture in mixing chamber (7);Water inlet end water inlet (8) flow size system of mixing chamber (7) About, make the push ability for being less than pump (6) into the flow of mixing chamber (7);Water material mixture through pump push, by outlet (5) into Enter the water body that feeds intake.
A kind of described flow type mixed material feeding apparatus system and its application method, it is characterised in that water inlet gradually expands Connect with mixing chamber (7), mixing chamber (7) is connected to by feed inlet (4) with material container (1), mixing chamber (7) with pump (6) into The connection of mouth end is formed with the three end branched structures that mixing chamber (7) is tie point, and one end water inlet, one end is pushed away into material, remaining one end Water material mixture is sent, and enters pump (6).
A kind of described flow type mixed material feeding apparatus system and its application method, it is characterised in that negative pressure generator includes Power conveying through the pump housing after water inlet, feed inlet, mixing chamber and pump, water and material mixing;The operating and rear end for pumping (6) are reduced Water inlet (8) cooperation, form negative pressure between pump (6) rear portion and water inlet (8), material is under the effect of gravity into mixing chamber (7) it is mixed with flow.
A kind of described flow type mixed material feeding apparatus system and its application method, it is characterised in that material container (1) holds Receive material, cone form, controller is arranged at material container (1) bottom(2)Restrict material adding speed;Material container (1) is higher than Mixing chamber (7) is connected to by feed inlet (4) with mixing chamber (7).
A kind of described flow type mixed material feeding apparatus system and its application method, it is characterised in that pump (6) is electrodynamic pump Or steam turbine pump or Diesel engine pump or pneumatic diaphragm pump.
A kind of described flow type mixed material feeding apparatus system and its application method, it is characterised in that pump (6) is centrifugal pump Or axial-flow pump or mixed-flow pump or peripheral pump, it is immersed in the water in the region that feeds intake.
A kind of described flow type mixed material feeding apparatus system and its application method, it is characterised in that material, which is fishing, needs object Money, including feed, additive, fish medicine, water purification agent, probiotics.
A kind of described flow type mixed material feeding apparatus system and its application method, it is characterised in that outlet (5) is circle Or rectangular or pancake, single port or more mouthfuls expand material mixt range of scatter.
A kind of described flow type mixed material feeding apparatus system and its application method, it is characterised in that material container (1) circle Cone has floating material (3) support, material container (1) is made to be higher than the water surface around material container or below cone.
A kind of described flow type mixed material feeding apparatus system and its application method, it is characterised in that water material mixture is multiple It is same plane radial distribution or non-same plane radial distribution to export (5).
Compared with prior art, the present invention having the following advantages and advantages.
(1)Scattering mechanism is realized underwater bait throwing in material by the present invention into the water and other fishing need material, increases material distribution Three-dimensional sense, improve material uniformly sheds characteristic, be suitable for net cage, fish culture in running water pond, industrial aquaculture pond and recycle stream Water aquaculture pond reduces the intensity of aquaculture organism when ingesting, meets Modern Fishery developing direction.
(2)Buoyancy bait is fed under water, makes thrown buoyancy feed by being spread out in water, feed disperses with flow, and by Step floats, and feed is because of the priority launched and under buoyancy, in water in different water layers, makes the space existing for bait be Solid space expands feed and fish body attaching space, reduces friction and damage between fish body.Solution, which is fed, expects to only exist in take the photograph The problem of eating region water surface, avoids aquaculture organism from focusing on the water surface shoal of fish when robbing food and collides, squeezes, stabs, damages, pierces The various stress reactions such as wound or scratch, reduce the generation of disease.
(3)The present invention regulates and controls batch mixing cavity pressure by the variation of water inlet size, and material leads to after mixing chamber mixing The power push for crossing pump can increase substantially material-water ratio example in cultivation later stage a large amount of feeding stages, and control freely feeds speed Degree shortens charging time, makes aquaculture organism probability of ingesting more impartial.
(4)It is the mixing that water and material are carried out before machine power that material of the present invention, which adds, and the movement locus of material is Mixing chamber is entered by feed inlet, then by the machine power push of pump, rather than jag adds during machine power push Material solves the problems, such as that jag cannot form greatly very much negative pressure, and the technology for being unable to feed intake and restrict under high speed water rate of feeding is asked Topic.
(5)The present invention is highly practical, can carry out flow type and launch cladocera, minced fillet, heavy property granular bait for fish and buoyancy Grain feed, high degree of automation can effectively reduce hand labor intensity, and control feeds speed, improve domestication success rate.
Description of the drawings
Attached drawing described herein is used for providing further understanding the embodiment of the present invention, constitutes one of the application Point, do not constitute the restriction to the embodiment of the present invention.
The structural schematic diagram of a kind of flow type mixed material feeding apparatus systems of Fig. 1 and its application method;
The title of each component and corresponding reference numeral are as follows in attached drawing:
1 material container, 2 controllers, 3 floating materials, 4 feed inlets, 5 outlets, 6 pumps, 7 mixing chambers, 8 water inlets.
Specific implementation mode
To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to embodiment and attached drawing, to this Invention is described in further detail, and exemplary embodiment of the invention and its explanation are only used for explaining the present invention, do not make For limitation of the invention.
Embodiment
A kind of flow type mixed material feeding apparatus system and its application method include water inlet (8), feed inlet (4), mixing chamber (7), (6) and outlet (5) are pumped, sequencing floods setting in water;Material enters mixing chamber (7) and water by feed inlet (4) Stream mixing, forms water material mixture in mixing chamber (7);Water inlet end water inlet (8) flow size system of mixing chamber (7) About, make the push ability for being less than pump (6) into the flow of mixing chamber (7);Water material mixture through pump push, by outlet (5) into Enter the water body that feeds intake.
A kind of described flow type mixed material feeding apparatus system and its application method, it is characterised in that water inlet gradually expands Connect with mixing chamber (7), mixing chamber (7) is connected to by feed inlet (4) with material container (1), mixing chamber (7) with pump (6) into The connection of mouth end is formed with the three end branched structures that mixing chamber (7) is tie point, and one end water inlet, one end is pushed away into material, remaining one end Water material mixture is sent, and enters pump (6).
A kind of described flow type mixed material feeding apparatus system and its application method, it is characterised in that negative pressure generator includes Power conveying through the pump housing after water inlet, feed inlet, mixing chamber and pump, water and material mixing;The operating and rear end for pumping (6) are reduced Water inlet (8) cooperation, form negative pressure between pump (6) rear portion and water inlet (8), material is under the effect of gravity into mixing chamber (7) it is mixed with flow.
A kind of described flow type mixed material feeding apparatus system and its application method, it is characterised in that material container (1) holds Receive material, cone form, controller is arranged at material container (1) bottom(2)Restrict material adding speed;Material container (1) is higher than Mixing chamber (7) is connected to by feed inlet (4) with mixing chamber (7).
A kind of described flow type mixed material feeding apparatus system and its application method, it is characterised in that pump (6) is electrodynamic pump Or steam turbine pump or Diesel engine pump or pneumatic diaphragm pump.
A kind of described flow type mixed material feeding apparatus system and its application method, it is characterised in that pump (6) is centrifugal pump Or axial-flow pump or mixed-flow pump or peripheral pump, it is immersed in the water in the region that feeds intake.
A kind of described flow type mixed material feeding apparatus system and its application method, it is characterised in that material, which is fishing, needs object Money, including feed, additive, fish medicine, water purification agent, probiotics.
A kind of described flow type mixed material feeding apparatus system and its application method, it is characterised in that outlet (5) is circle Or rectangular or pancake, single port or more mouthfuls expand material mixt range of scatter.
A kind of described flow type mixed material feeding apparatus system and its application method, it is characterised in that material container (1) circle Cone has floating material (3) support, material container (1) is made to be higher than the water surface around material container or below cone.
A kind of described flow type mixed material feeding apparatus system and its application method, it is characterised in that water material mixture is multiple It is same plane radial distribution or non-same plane radial distribution to export (5).
The above specific implementation mode illustrates the purpose of the present invention, technical solution and advantageous effect, the movement of material and water Sequentially, it is before power, it should be understood that the above embodiment does not limit the present invention especially to illustrate that material adds Protection domain, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. done should all belong to Protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of flow type mixed material feeding apparatus system and its application method include water inlet, feed inlet, mixing chamber, pump and go out Mouthful, sequencing floods setting in water;Material enters mixing chamber by feed inlet and is mixed with flow, and water is formed in mixing chamber Expect mixture;The water inlet end water inlet flow size of mixing chamber is restricted, and makes the push for being less than pump into the flow of mixing chamber Ability;Water material mixture is pushed through pump, enters the water body that feeds intake by exporting.
2. a kind of flow type mixed material feeding apparatus system according to claim 1 and its application method, it is characterised in that into The mouth of a river gradually expands to be connect with mixing chamber, and mixing chamber is connected to by feed inlet with material container, and the input end of mixing chamber and pump connects It is logical, it is formed using mixing chamber as three end branched structures of tie point, one end water inlet, into material, remaining one end push water material is mixed for one end Zoarium, and enter pump.
3. a kind of flow type mixed material feeding apparatus system according to claim 1 and its application method, it is characterised in that negative Pressure generator includes water inlet, feed inlet, mixing chamber and pump, the power conveying through the pump housing after water and material mix;The operating of pump The water inlet cooperation reduced with rear end, forms negative pressure between pump rear portion and water inlet, and material enters mixing under the effect of gravity Chamber is mixed with flow.
4. a kind of flow type mixed material feeding apparatus system according to claim 1 and its application method, it is characterised in that object Material container accommodates material, cone form, and material container bottom has controller to restrict material adding speed;Material container is higher than Mixing chamber is logical by feed inlet and mixing chamber.
5. a kind of flow type mixed material feeding apparatus system according to claim 1 and its application method, it is characterised in that pump For electrodynamic pump or steam turbine pump or Diesel engine pump or pneumatic diaphragm pump.
6. a kind of flow type mixed material feeding apparatus system according to claim 1 and its application method, it is characterised in that pump For centrifugal pump or axial-flow pump or mixed-flow pump or peripheral pump, it is immersed in the water in the region that feeds intake.
7. a kind of flow type mixed material feeding apparatus system according to claim 1 and its application method, it is characterised in that object Material is fishery materials, including feed, additive, fish medicine, water purification agent, probiotics.
8. a kind of flow type mixed material feeding apparatus system according to claim 1 and its application method, it is characterised in that go out Mouthful it is round or rectangular or pancake, single port or more mouthfuls, expansion material mixt range of scatter.
9. a kind of flow type mixed material feeding apparatus system according to claim 1 and its application method, it is characterised in that object Material container cone has floating material support around material container or below cone, material container is made to be higher than the water surface.
10. a kind of flow type mixed material feeding apparatus system according to claim 8 and its application method, it is characterised in that water Expect when the multiple outlets of mixture to be same plane radial distribution or non-same plane radial distribution.
CN201710033281.4A 2017-01-18 2017-01-18 Water flow type mixing and feeding device system and application method thereof Active CN108308080B (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109089990A (en) * 2018-09-10 2018-12-28 佛山市金净创环保技术有限公司 It is a kind of based on phototaxis movement water in charging device
CN111960551A (en) * 2020-07-22 2020-11-20 哈尔滨工程大学 Marine oil stain degradation microbial inoculum throwing device and throwing method thereof
NO20200721A1 (en) * 2020-06-19 2021-12-20 Oeren Frank Farming facilities and procedures for fish farming
WO2023113606A1 (en) * 2021-12-17 2023-06-22 Smir As Fish farm and method for feeding of fish

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CN201862499U (en) * 2010-11-23 2011-06-15 金川集团有限公司 Mixing and spraying device
CN202052479U (en) * 2011-04-29 2011-11-30 黄云强 Internal pressurizing water saver
CN203737253U (en) * 2014-01-16 2014-07-30 昆明理工大学 Dynamic jet gas and liquid contact reaction pump
CN204675970U (en) * 2015-05-22 2015-09-30 江苏海事职业技术学院 With the Sewage treatment systems of ultra-filtration membrane
CN106069966A (en) * 2016-07-22 2016-11-09 仙桃市西流河国兵水产养殖专业合作社 Device for feeding fish bait for aquaculture
CN106135103A (en) * 2016-08-30 2016-11-23 张继业 A kind of amphibious bait feeding machine system
CN206963682U (en) * 2017-01-18 2018-02-06 上海能正渔业科技开发有限公司 A kind of flow type mixed material feeding apparatus system

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201862499U (en) * 2010-11-23 2011-06-15 金川集团有限公司 Mixing and spraying device
CN202052479U (en) * 2011-04-29 2011-11-30 黄云强 Internal pressurizing water saver
CN203737253U (en) * 2014-01-16 2014-07-30 昆明理工大学 Dynamic jet gas and liquid contact reaction pump
CN204675970U (en) * 2015-05-22 2015-09-30 江苏海事职业技术学院 With the Sewage treatment systems of ultra-filtration membrane
CN106069966A (en) * 2016-07-22 2016-11-09 仙桃市西流河国兵水产养殖专业合作社 Device for feeding fish bait for aquaculture
CN106135103A (en) * 2016-08-30 2016-11-23 张继业 A kind of amphibious bait feeding machine system
CN206963682U (en) * 2017-01-18 2018-02-06 上海能正渔业科技开发有限公司 A kind of flow type mixed material feeding apparatus system

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109089990A (en) * 2018-09-10 2018-12-28 佛山市金净创环保技术有限公司 It is a kind of based on phototaxis movement water in charging device
NO20200721A1 (en) * 2020-06-19 2021-12-20 Oeren Frank Farming facilities and procedures for fish farming
NO346261B1 (en) * 2020-06-19 2022-05-16 Oeren Frank Fish farms
CN111960551A (en) * 2020-07-22 2020-11-20 哈尔滨工程大学 Marine oil stain degradation microbial inoculum throwing device and throwing method thereof
WO2023113606A1 (en) * 2021-12-17 2023-06-22 Smir As Fish farm and method for feeding of fish

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