CN108303603A - A kind of electric wave test darkroom device - Google Patents

A kind of electric wave test darkroom device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108303603A
CN108303603A CN201810053008.2A CN201810053008A CN108303603A CN 108303603 A CN108303603 A CN 108303603A CN 201810053008 A CN201810053008 A CN 201810053008A CN 108303603 A CN108303603 A CN 108303603A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
axis
sliding block
servo motor
sliding rail
measured
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CN201810053008.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
胡呈祥
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Guangdong Bai Zi Electronic Technology Co Ltd
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Guangdong Bai Zi Electronic Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810053008.2A priority Critical patent/CN108303603A/en
Publication of CN108303603A publication Critical patent/CN108303603A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R29/00Arrangements for measuring or indicating electric quantities not covered by groups G01R19/00 - G01R27/00
    • G01R29/08Measuring electromagnetic field characteristics
    • G01R29/10Radiation diagrams of antennas
    • G01R29/105Radiation diagrams of antennas using anechoic chambers; Chambers or open field sites used therefor
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R29/00Arrangements for measuring or indicating electric quantities not covered by groups G01R19/00 - G01R27/00
    • G01R29/08Measuring electromagnetic field characteristics
    • G01R29/0807Measuring electromagnetic field characteristics characterised by the application
    • G01R29/0814Field measurements related to measuring influence on or from apparatus, components or humans, e.g. in ESD, EMI, EMC, EMP testing, measuring radiation leakage; detecting presence of micro- or radiowave emitters; dosimetry; testing shielding; measurements related to lightning
    • G01R29/0821Field measurements related to measuring influence on or from apparatus, components or humans, e.g. in ESD, EMI, EMC, EMP testing, measuring radiation leakage; detecting presence of micro- or radiowave emitters; dosimetry; testing shielding; measurements related to lightning rooms and test sites therefor, e.g. anechoic chambers, open field sites or TEM cells

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Testing Of Devices, Machine Parts, Or Other Structures Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of electric waves to test darkroom device comprising:Test product to be measured is fixed on test product pallet to be measured;Darkroom main body, including shell and pedestal, the shell is equipped with feed inlet and outlet, the pedestal is equipped with self-feeding transmission mechanism, loading and unloading system, including elevating mechanism component and lower resistance input and output material platform, scanning support system, including column, multidirectional regulating mechanism, rangefinder and signal receiving unit, the column is fixed on the surrounding edge of the pedestal, the multidirectional regulating mechanism is arranged at the top of the column, the multidirectional regulating mechanism is connected with the rangefinder and signal receiving unit respectively, when the loading and unloading system is at position to be tested, the rangefinder and signal receiving unit are corresponding with the position of test product to be measured.The internal part integrated level of the present invention is high, compact-sized, space occupancy rate is low, and simple to operate, high degree of automation.

Description

A kind of electric wave test darkroom device
Technical field
The present invention relates to antenna detection device technical fields more particularly to a kind of electric wave to test darkroom device.
Background technology
Today's society is information technology society, all kinds of intelligent information equipment being seen everywhere, to people’s lives and Work brings great convenience, small to smart mobile phone, trailer-mounted radar, smart home, navigates to intellectualization of factories equipment, aviation greatly Its communication, military equipment purposes, all be unable to do without radio communication.And it is exactly various models to realize the critical component of radio communication The antenna of specification.With being constantly progressive for social informatization, it is desirable that various communication equipments can realize miniaturization, micromation, height Speedization, broadband, the high-capacity and high-speed to meet various data informations transmits.Thus just Antenna Design exploitation is proposed more next Higher requirement needs to carry out various tests to antenna and equipment complete machine in the process of development, just can guarantee its performance indicator;It is whole A test process needs carry out in a kind of special shielded anechoic chamber, and this darkroom is in addition to needing to have good electromagnetic shielding work( The mechanical movement precision that also have the gentle superelevation of higher Automated water except energy, to meet the test assignment demand of magnanimity, Especially industrialize flow production line real-time online testing requirements, the requirement higher to automatic on-line detection device.Equally, in core Also the test darkroom of such high standard is used in terms of piece research, testing of materials, semiconducter research extensively.
In the prior art, the type of research and development and the test article in production process is varied, such as:Communication base station antenna, The mobile terminal antennas such as mobile phone, the component of large-scale antenna, testing of materials product, semiconductor, chip, integrated circuit etc., appearance ruler Very little size and performance indicator require all different;Therefore to testing the demand in darkroom with regard to different.Darkroom is tested as a kind of tool There are the detecting instrument of function of shielding, the quality of performance indicator to play a crucial role the research and development and production of product, only Cuspidated detecting instrument could help us to develop the product at tip.Ideal test darkroom needs to include following portion Point:1. darkroom shields main body:Its shielding properties should meet test request, while reduce occupied space to greatest extent again;② Accurate mounting seat:Left and right precision instrument and equipment is required for directly or indirectly being fixed in mounting seat in darkroom, Therefore the precision of pedestal is the basis of equipment overall performance guarantee;3. automatic loading/unloading platform:It is required that it has early X-Y-Z tri- Dimension carries out automatic lifting, the function of auto-translating, convenient for test antenna disengaging darkroom and be automatically performed different height flat bed It is required that;It is also required to meet the requests for alternations with production line assembly, realization automatic on-line detection simultaneously;4. automatically scanning Frame:During antenna measurement, need to carry out receiving and transmitting signal acquisition to the electromagnetic wave of antenna by the probe on sweep mechanism, and anti- Background test system software of feeding is analyzed;The required precision of scanning support is very high, and one is that flatness wants high (every square of rice and flour Product≤0.03mm), second be that precisely (≤0.03mm), third are that control response speed will fast (≤3ms) for displacement.
The test darkroom designed in instrument market at present also substantially has above several component parts, but different because being related to Profession is responsible for processing so being all respective independent design by different production firms, then carries out on-site consolidation by user, It can have the following defects in this way:1. making overall planning, design level is relatively low, and Design of Mechanical Structure is difficult to seek unity of standard, compatible support It is difficult to optimize, overall performance is influenced after assembling;2. being not easy to reach Miniaturization Design target, occupied space is larger, is unfavorable for testing It is used on room and assembly line;3. automatization level is relatively low, especially loading and unloading need artificial lift to put, and inefficiency is again uneasy Entirely;4. assembly and adjustment is complicated, time-consuming longer, efficiency is low;And it is related to multiple suppliers, there are quality problems, responsibility is also difficult to draw Point;5. stability is poor, need to debug correction again later using a period of time;6. current same category of device is mostly to meet laboratory Research and development use, and cannot be satisfied the use of assembly line on-line checking;7. there are quality problems, it is difficult to which decision problem root causes to call to account It is difficult;8. after-sales service is inconvenient, the same different component of equipment is broken and needs to look for different suppliers.
Invention content
The technical issues of in the presence of the present invention mainly solution prior art, to provide a kind of compact-sized, space Occupancy is small, high degree of automation, can match electric wave test darkroom dress flow production line operation and easy to use It sets.
The above-mentioned technical problem of the present invention is mainly to be addressed by following technical proposals:
Electric wave provided by the invention tests darkroom device comprising:
Test product to be measured is fixed on test product pallet to be measured;
Darkroom main body, including shell and pedestal, the shell are equipped with feed inlet and outlet, and the pedestal is equipped with self-feeding Transmission mechanism, the self-feeding transmission mechanism are used to elapse loading and unloading system at the disengaging discharge position or at the beginning of to be tested At beginning position;
Loading and unloading system, including elevating mechanism component and lower resistance input and output material platform, the lower resistance input and output material platform setting exist The top of the elevating mechanism component, and the lower resistance input and output material platform is matched with the test product pallet to be measured, the lifting Mechanism assembly is connected with the self-feeding transmission mechanism, and for driving the lower resistance input and output material platform to move up and down to waiting for At test position, when the loading and unloading system be in disengaging discharge position at when, the position of the lower resistance input and output material platform with it is described The position of feed inlet and outlet is corresponding;
Scanning support system, including column, multidirectional regulating mechanism, rangefinder and signal receiving unit, the column are fixed on The surrounding edge of the pedestal, the multidirectional regulating mechanism are arranged in the top of the column, the multidirectional regulating mechanism point It is not connected with the rangefinder and signal receiving unit, when the loading and unloading system is at position to be tested, the survey Distance meter and signal receiving unit are corresponding with the position of test product to be measured.
Further, the self-feeding transmission mechanism further include the first sliding rail, the first sliding block, the second sliding block, first Bar, connecting seat and self-feeding servo motor, first sliding rail are horizontally set at the medium position of the pedestal, and described One sliding block, the second sliding block are spaced apart and arranged on first sliding rail, and are slidably connected with first sliding rail, described to send automatically Expect that servo motor and connecting seat are fixed on the base, one end of first lead screw is sent across the first sliding block with described automatically Material servo motor is connected, and the other end is rotatablely connected with the connecting seat, wherein first lead screw and first sliding block It is threadedly coupled.
Further, the elevating mechanism component includes that X-type lifting is cranked arm, lift servo motor, the second sliding rail, third are slided Block and the second lead screw, the bottom that the X-type lifting is cranked arm are hinged with first sliding block, the second sliding block respectively, the X-type liter It drops the top one end cranked arm and the side lower surface of the lower resistance input and output material platform is hinged, the other end and the third sliding block It is hinged, second sliding rail is arranged in the other side lower surface of the lower resistance input and output material platform, and the third sliding block is slidably It is connected on second sliding rail, the lift servo motor is fixed on the lower surface of lower resistance input and output material platform, and with described One end of two lead screws is connected, and the other end of second lead screw is connected with the third sliding block.
Further, the lower resistance input and output material platform include loading bay ontology, it is rear postive stop baffle, left positioning fixture, right fixed Position fixture and automatic locking mechanism, loading bay body bottom portion upper surface and the left and right sides are equipped with rolling element, the rolling Body is in contact with the bottom surface of the test product pallet to be measured and the left and right sides, and the automatic locking mechanism and rear postive stop baffle are set respectively It sets in the front and rear sides of the loading bay ontology, the front side that the automatic locking mechanism is used to treat test article pallet automatically carries out Limit, the left positioning fixture are fixed on above the left side of the loading bay ontology, and the right positioning fixture is actively equipped with Above the right side of the loading bay ontology, the left positioning fixture and right positioning fixture respectively with the left and right sides phase of test product to be measured Contact.
Further, the surface that the left positioning fixture and right positioning fixture are contacted with the test product to be measured is equipped with bearing Hoodle.
Further, the multidirectional regulating mechanism includes that X-axis displacement adjusts unit, Y-axis displacement adjusts unit, Z axis displacement Unit and rotation adjustment unit are adjusted,
The X-axis displacement adjust unit include X-axis servo motor, X-axis drag chain, two X-axis joists, two X-axis slide rails and Two X-axis slide blocks, two X-axis joists are symmetricly set on the top of the column, and the X-axis slide rail is arranged correspondingly On the X-axis joist, the X-axis slide block is slidably arranged in the X-axis slide rail, the X-axis servo motor and the X-axis Sliding block is connected, and for driving the X-axis slide block to be slided along the X-axis slide rail, and one end of the X-axis drag chain is arranged described In X-axis slide rail, the other end adjusts unit with Y-axis displacement and is connected;
It includes Y-axis joist, Y-axis servo motor, Y-axis drag chain, Y-axis sliding rail and Y-axis sliding block that the Y-axis displacement, which adjusts unit, The Y-axis joist is connected with two X-axis slide blocks, and the Y-axis sliding rail is arranged on the Y-axis joist, the Y-axis sliding block It is slidably arranged on the Y-axis sliding rail, the Y-axis servo motor is connected with the Y-axis sliding block, and for driving the Y Axis sliding block is slided along the Y-axis sliding rail, and one end of the Y-axis drag chain is arranged on the Y-axis sliding rail, the other end and Z axis position Transposition section unit is connected;
It includes Z axis connecting plate, Z axis first servo motor, the second servo motor of Z axis, Z axis that the Z axis displacement, which adjusts unit, First drag chain, the second drag chain of Z axis, the first sliding block of Z axis, the second sliding block of Z axis, the first sliding rail of Z axis, the second sliding rail of Z axis, the Z axis Connecting plate is connected with the Y-axis sliding block, and the Z axis first servo motor, the second servo motor of Z axis are separately mounted to the Z On axis connection plate, the first sliding rail of the Z axis, the second sliding rail of Z axis are separately positioned on the Z axis connecting plate, the first servo of the Z axis Motor is connected with the first sliding block of the Z axis, and for driving the first sliding block of the Z axis to be slided along the first sliding rail of the Z axis, institute It states the second servo motor of Z axis with the second sliding block of the Z axis to be connected, and for driving the second sliding block of the Z axis along the Z axis the Two sliding rails slide, wherein the first sliding block of the Z axis, the second sliding block of Z axis are connected with the signal receiving unit and rangefinder respectively It connects;
The rotation adjustment unit includes rotating servo motor, turntable and tube flange, and the turntable is arranged in the Z axis Between first sliding block and the signal receiving unit, the rotating servo motor is connected with the turntable, the tube flange It is arranged at the top of turntable, tube flange center and is equipped with rotary joint.
Further, it is equipped with adjusting nut between the column and the X-axis joist, lock is additionally provided on the adjusting nut Only nut.
Further, the top of the feed inlet and outlet is equipped with display screen, and can be opened and closed on the feed inlet and outlet Door closure.
Further, the inside of the shell, which is additionally provided with, inhales wave cotton, and the side and top of the shell are respectively equipped with waveguide Air inlet and waveguide air outlet, the rear portion of the shell are equipped with the shield door that can be opened and closed, and the shield door is equipped with and draws Hand.
Further, the side of the pedestal is equipped with waveguide, and the bottom of the pedestal is additionally provided with castor
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:Loading and unloading system is elapsed to disengaging discharge position by self-feeding transmission mechanism Place, test product to be measured and test product pallet to be measured is slid onto on lower resistance input and output material platform, then self-feeding transmission mechanism will be upper and lower Material system is elapsed to initial position to be tested, is moved down on the elevating mechanism Component driver lower resistance input and output material platform of loading and unloading system It moves to position to be tested, keeps test product to be measured corresponding with rangefinder and signal receiving unit, waited for eventually by rangefinder detection The measuring distance and flatness of test article, so using signal receiving unit realize moral character to be tested can detection, it is of the invention Internal part integrated level is high, compact-sized, space occupancy rate is low, and simple to operate, high degree of automation.
Description of the drawings
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with Obtain other attached drawings according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the electric wave test darkroom device of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of the electric wave test darkroom device of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the rearview of the electric wave test darkroom device of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the upward view of the electric wave test darkroom device of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the loading and unloading system of the electric wave test darkroom device of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the front view of the loading and unloading system of the electric wave test darkroom device of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of the scanning support system of the electric wave test darkroom device of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the partial enlarged view of the scanning support system of the electric wave test darkroom device of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the vertical view of the scanning support system of the electric wave test darkroom device of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
The preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, so that advantages and features of the invention energy It is easier to be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, so as to make a clearer definition of the protection scope of the present invention.
Refering to fig. 1 shown in -7, electric wave of the invention tests darkroom device comprising:
Test product 1 to be measured is fixed on test product pallet 2 to be measured;
Darkroom main body 3, including shell 31 and pedestal 32, shell 31 are equipped with feed inlet and outlet 33, and pedestal 32 is equipped with automatic Feeding drive mechanism 34, self-feeding transmission mechanism 34 is used for will be at the passage of loading and unloading system 4 to disengaging discharge position or to be tested Initial position;In the present invention, overall processing or molding mode can be used in shell 31 and pedestal 32, is then added using large-scale precision Work center is processed and formed at one time, and discharges internal stress in advance through Wetted constructures, reaches high flatness and high stability Requirement;Smooth grinding is carried out to the equipment mounting surface on pedestal 32, requires high equipment to be polished using marble lappingout user Platform, it is ensured that the flatness of mounting surface;Whole punch welding technique is used to the sheet metal component of shell 31 and pedestal 32, improves darkroom master The shielding properties of body 3.
Loading and unloading system 4, including elevating mechanism component 41 and lower resistance input and output material platform 42, lower resistance input and output material platform 42 are arranged In the top of elevating mechanism component 41, and lower resistance input and output material platform 42 is matched with test product pallet 2 to be measured, elevating mechanism component 41 It is connected with self-feeding transmission mechanism 34, and for driving lower resistance input and output material platform 42 to move up and down to position to be tested, When loading and unloading system 4 is at disengaging discharge position, the position of lower resistance input and output material platform 42 is opposite with the position of feed inlet and outlet 33 It answers, the equal high strength steel ball of a number of diameter, the upper vertex structure of ball is inlaid on lower resistance input and output material platform 42 At the small mobile supporting plane of a resistance;
Scanning support system 5, including column 51, multidirectional regulating mechanism 52, rangefinder 53 and signal receiving unit 54, column 51 It is fixed on the surrounding edge of pedestal 32, is embedded into wall as possible, to save space, while more conducively darkroom inner surface does and inhales Wave processing, multidirectional regulating mechanism 52 are arranged at the top of column 51, and multidirectional regulating mechanism 52 connects with rangefinder 53 and signal respectively Unit 54 is received to be connected, when loading and unloading system 4 is at position to be tested, rangefinder 53 and signal receiving unit 54 with it is to be measured The position of test product 1 is corresponding.
The present invention is extremely passed in and out the passage of loading and unloading system 4 at discharge position by self-feeding transmission mechanism 34, will be to be tested Product 1 and test product pallet 2 to be measured slide onto on lower resistance input and output material platform 42, and then self-feeding transmission mechanism 34 is by loading and unloading system To initial position to be tested, the elevating mechanism component 41 of loading and unloading system 4 drives to be moved down on lower resistance input and output material platform 42 for 4 passage It moves to position to be tested, keeps test product 1 to be measured corresponding with rangefinder 53 and signal receiving unit 54, eventually by rangefinder 53 The measuring distance and flatness of test product 1 to be measured are detected, and then realizes the inspection of 1 performance of test product to be measured using signal receiving unit 54 It surveys, internal part integrated level of the invention is high, compact-sized, space occupancy rate is low, and simple to operate, the degree of automation It is high.
Refering to shown in Fig. 5-6, self-feeding transmission mechanism 34 further includes the first sliding rail 341, the first sliding block 342, second cunning Block 343, the first lead screw 344, connecting seat 345 and self-feeding servo motor 346, the first sliding rail 341 are horizontally set on pedestal 32 Medium position at, the first sliding block 342, the second sliding block 343 are spaced apart and arranged on the first sliding rail 341, and with the first sliding rail 341 It is slidably connected, self-feeding servo motor 346 and connecting seat 345 are fixed on pedestal 32, and one end of the first lead screw 344 passes through the One sliding block 342 is connected with self-feeding servo motor 346, and the other end is rotatablely connected with connecting seat 345, wherein first Bar 344 is threadedly coupled with the first sliding block 342.In the present invention, the rotation of the first lead screw 344 is driven by self-feeding servo motor 346 Turn, you can drive the first sliding block 342 to be moved back and forth along the first sliding rail 341, and the first sliding block 342, the second sliding block 343 and liter Descending mechanism component 41 is connected, and therefore, the first sliding block 342 can drive the second sliding block 343 and elevating mechanism component 41 to synchronize Move back and forth, the final position for changing loading and unloading system 4, realize automatic material connection, feeding function.The present invention is in specifically used mistake Cheng Zhong can be designed and developed with from thrust material conveying trolley, test product 1 to be measured is placed on test product pallet 2 to be measured, be completed to be tested Product 1 and the positioning of test product pallet 2 to be measured are bound, then the test product to be measured 1 for completing positioning binding is combined with test product pallet 2 to be measured and is put Set on tote cart, tote cart be pushed at the feed inlet and outlet 33 of darkroom main body 3, start tote cart by test product 1 to be measured with it is to be measured The combination of test product pallet 2 pushes the loading and unloading system 4 in darkroom main body 3 to and completes automatic material connection.
As shown in fig.6, elevating mechanism component 41, which includes X-type, lifts crank arm 411, lift servo motor 412, the second sliding rail 413, third sliding block 414 and the second lead screw 415, X-type lifting crank arm 411 bottom respectively with the first sliding block 412, the second sliding block 413 are hinged, X-type lifting crank arm 411 top one end and the side lower surface of lower resistance input and output material platform 42 be hinged, it is another End is hinged with third sliding block 414, and the second sliding rail 413 is arranged in the other side lower surface of lower resistance input and output material platform 42, and third is slided Block 414 is slidably connected on the second sliding rail 413, and lift servo motor 412 is fixed on the lower surface of lower resistance input and output material platform 42, And be connected with one end of the second lead screw 415, the other end of the second lead screw 415 is connected with third sliding block 414.In the present invention, The rotation of the second lead screw 415 is driven by lift servo motor 412, to drive third sliding block 414 to be slided back and forth along the second sliding rail 413 It is dynamic, and then X-type is driven to lift 411 raising and lowerings of cranking arm, the final upper and lower position for realizing lower resistance input and output material platform 42 is adjusted, Facilitate the adjusting of 1 test position of test product to be measured on lower resistance input and output material platform 42.
Refering to shown in Fig. 5-6, lower resistance input and output material platform 42 includes loading bay ontology 421, rear postive stop baffle 422, left positioning Fixture 423, right positioning fixture 424 and automatic locking mechanism 425,421 upper base surface of loading bay ontology and the left and right sides are all provided with There are rolling element 426 (can be ball or conveying roller etc.), the bottom surface and the left and right sides of rolling element 426 and test product pallet 2 to be measured It is in contact, 426 existing automatic loading/unloading of rolling element is oriented to the function of power-assisted, also has higher flatness, can improve test product 1 to be measured Positioning accuracy.Automatic locking mechanism 425 and rear postive stop baffle 422 are separately positioned on the front and rear sides of loading bay ontology 421, from The front side that dynamic locking mechanism 425 is used to treat test article pallet 2 automatically is limited, and left positioning fixture 423 is fixed on loading bay Above the left side of ontology 421, right positioning fixture 424 is actively equipped with above the right side of loading bay ontology 421, left positioning fixture 423 and right positioning fixture 424 be in contact respectively with the left and right sides of test product 1 to be measured.In the present invention, in order to reduce test product 1 to be measured The probability being worn in into clamp area, while being squeezed caused by also reducing the surface for treating test article 1 when fixture is manually operated The surface that the probability of damage, left positioning fixture 423 and right positioning fixture 424 are contacted with test product 1 to be measured is equipped with bearing hoodle 427.In the present invention, automatic locking mechanism 425 can be the resilient key lockable mechanism or sensor control class locking machine of trigger-type Structure, the locking mechanism in the present embodiment is the prior art, and details are not described herein again.
In the present invention, left positioning fixture 423 and right positioning fixture 424 are by low-loss, high rigidity, low-k high score The precise part that sub- polymer material is processed into, left positioning fixture 423 are fixed on above the left side of loading bay ontology 421 as left The lower end of the reference plane of positioning, right positioning fixture 424 is fixed on loading bay ontology 421, and upper end can be moved with open-close type, when waiting for When test article 1 is admitted to positioning before and after loading bay ontology 421 is completed, the right positioning fixture 424 that can be opened and closed is closed up to the left side, On the basis of left positioning fixture 423, test product 1 to be measured is squeezed by the lower resistance input and output material platform of drag minimization to the left side and is pushed away, makes to wait for The left side of test article 1 is adjacent to left positioning fixture 423, completes left and right positioning.
Refering to shown in Fig. 7-9, multidirectional regulating mechanism 52 includes that X-axis displacement adjusts unit 521, Y-axis displacement adjusts unit 522, Z axis displacement adjusts unit 523 and rotation adjustment unit 524;
It includes 5212, two X-axis servo motor 5211, X-axis drag chain X-axis joists 5213, two that X-axis displacement, which adjusts unit 521, A X-axis slide rail 5214 and two X-axis slide blocks 5215, two X-axis joists 5213 are symmetricly set on the top of column 51, X-axis slide rail 5214 are arranged correspondingly on X-axis joist 5213, and X-axis slide block 5215 is slidably arranged in X-axis slide rail 5214, and X-axis is watched It takes motor 5211 with X-axis slide block 5215 to be connected, and for driving X-axis slide block 5215 to slide along X-axis slide rail 5214, X-axis drag chain 5212 one end is arranged in X-axis slide rail 5214, and the other end adjusts unit 522 with Y-axis displacement and is connected;Pass through X-axis servo Motor 5211 drives X-axis slide block 5215 to be slided along X-axis slide rail 5214, you can carries out X to rangefinder 53 and signal receiving unit 54 The position of axis direction is adjusted;
Refering to shown in Fig. 7-9, Y-axis displacement adjusts unit 522 and is dragged including Y-axis joist 5221, Y-axis servo motor 5222, Y-axis Chain 5223, Y-axis sliding rail 5224 and Y-axis sliding block 5225, Y-axis joist 5221 are connected with two X-axis slide blocks 5215, Y-axis sliding rail 5224 are arranged on Y-axis joist 5221, and Y-axis sliding block 5225 is slidably arranged on Y-axis sliding rail 5224, Y-axis servo motor 5222 It is connected with Y-axis sliding block 5225, and for driving Y-axis sliding block 5225 to be slided along Y-axis sliding rail 5224, one end of Y-axis drag chain 5223 It is arranged on Y-axis sliding rail 5224, the other end adjusts unit 523 with Z axis displacement and is connected;It is driven by Y-axis servo motor 5222 Dynamic Y-axis sliding block 5225 is slided along Y-axis sliding rail 5224, you can the position of Y direction is carried out to rangefinder 53 and signal receiving unit 54 Set adjusting;
It includes Z axis connecting plate 5231, Z axis first servo motor 5232, Z axis the second servo electricity that Z axis displacement, which adjusts unit 523, Machine 5233, the first drag chain of Z axis 5234, the second drag chain of Z axis 5235, the first sliding block of Z axis 5236, the second sliding block of Z axis 5237, Z axis One sliding rail 5238, the second sliding rail of Z axis 5239, Z axis connecting plate 5231 is connected with Y-axis sliding block 5225, Z axis first servo motor 5232, the second servo motor of Z axis 5233 is separately mounted on Z axis connecting plate 5231, the first sliding rail of Z axis 5238, the second sliding rail of Z axis 5239 are separately positioned on Z axis connecting plate 5231, and Z axis first servo motor 5232 is connected with the first sliding block of Z axis 5236, and is used for The first sliding block of Z axis 5236 is driven to be slided along the first sliding rail of Z axis 5238, the second servo motor of Z axis 5233 and the second sliding block of Z axis 5237 It is connected, and for driving the second sliding block of Z axis 5237 to be slided along the second sliding rail of Z axis 5239, wherein the first sliding block of Z axis 5236, Z The second sliding block of axis 5237 is connected with signal receiving unit 54 and rangefinder 53 respectively;In the present invention, pass through Z axis the first servo electricity Machine 5232 drives the first sliding block of Z axis 5236 to be slided along the first sliding rail of Z axis 5238, you can carries out Z axis side to signal receiving unit 54 To position adjust.The second sliding block of Z axis 5237 is driven to be slided along the second sliding rail of Z axis 5239 by the second servo motor of Z axis 5233, The position that Z-direction can be carried out to rangefinder 53 is adjusted.
Rotation adjustment unit 524 includes rotating servo motor 5241, turntable 5242 and tube flange 5243, and turntable 5242 is set It sets between the first sliding block of Z axis 5236 and signal receiving unit 54, rotating servo motor 5241 is connected with turntable 5242, pipe Flange 5243, which is arranged at the top of turntable 5242,5243 center of tube flange, is equipped with rotary joint 5244.Rotating servo motor 5241 driving turntable, 5242 forward direction or direction rotate, you can and drive 54 forward direction of signal receiving unit or direction to rotate, in the present invention, Signal receiving unit 54 can be the signal receivers such as radio frequency loudspeaker;Radio-frequency cable passes through Special rotary joint 5244 and signal Receiving unit 54 is connected, and avoids the damage for causing cable when rotation because of torsion.
In the present invention, it is equipped with adjusting nut 5216 between column 51 and X-axis joist 5213, is additionally provided on adjusting nut 5216 Lock-nut 5217.Adjusting nut 5216 can be arranged to four or more, then can adjust multidirectional regulating mechanism as needed 52, the height and gradient of rangefinder 53 and signal receiving unit 54, and then achieve the purpose that adjust whole device levelness.
Preferably, the top of feed inlet and outlet 33 is equipped with display screen 35, and the door closure that can be opened and closed on feed inlet and outlet 33 36.In the present invention, door closure 36 is automatic switch, and the control of electric pushrod program can be used, be completed or feed when receiving After the signal finished, it can all be automatically performed switch motion.Display screen 35 can show close beta state, test parameter and control Instruction etc., the personnel of being conveniently operated control.
Preferably, the inside of shell 31, which is additionally provided with, inhales wave cotton 37, improves the shielding of device, the side and top of shell 31 It is respectively equipped with waveguide air inlet 38 and waveguide air outlet 39, the rear portion of shell 31 is equipped with the shield door 310 that can be opened and closed, screen It covers door 310 and is equipped with knob 311.Preferably, the side of pedestal 32 is equipped with waveguide 312, and the bottom of pedestal 32 is additionally provided with castor 313, it is moved easily.
In another embodiment of the invention, pipelining is carried out for convenience, and the front side of shell 31 is equipped with input and output material Mouthful, the rear side corresponding position of shell 31 is equipped with discharge port.And the installation and maintenance of 31 built-in system of shell for convenience, shell 31 left side and/or right side, which are additionally provided with, safeguards installation door.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any The change or replacement expected without creative work, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, of the invention Protection domain should be determined by the scope of protection defined in the claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of electric wave tests darkroom device, which is characterized in that including:
Test product to be measured can be fixed on as needed on test product pallet to be measured;
Darkroom main body, including shell and pedestal, the shell are equipped with feed inlet and outlet, and the pedestal is driven equipped with self-feeding Mechanism, the self-feeding transmission mechanism are used to elapse loading and unloading system at the disengaging discharge position or initial bit to be tested Set place;
Loading and unloading system, including elevating mechanism component and lower resistance input and output material platform, the lower resistance input and output material platform are arranged described The top of elevating mechanism component, and the lower resistance input and output material platform is matched with the test product pallet to be measured, the elevating mechanism Component is connected with the self-feeding transmission mechanism, and for driving the lower resistance input and output material platform to move up and down to be tested At position, when the loading and unloading system is at disengaging discharge position, position and the disengaging of the lower resistance input and output material platform The position of material mouth is corresponding;
Scanning support system, including column, multidirectional regulating mechanism, rangefinder and signal receiving unit, the column are fixed on described The surrounding edge of pedestal, the multidirectional regulating mechanism are arranged at the top of the column, the multidirectional regulating mechanism respectively with The rangefinder is connected with signal receiving unit, when the loading and unloading system is at position to be tested, the rangefinder It is corresponding with the position of test product to be measured with signal receiving unit.
2. electric wave as described in claim 1 tests darkroom device, which is characterized in that the self-feeding transmission mechanism further includes First sliding rail, the first sliding block, the second sliding block, the first lead screw, connecting seat and self-feeding servo motor, first sliding rail are horizontal It is arranged at the medium position of the pedestal, first sliding block, the second sliding block are spaced apart and arranged on first sliding rail, and It being slidably connected with first sliding rail, the self-feeding servo motor and connecting seat are fixed on the base, and described first One end of lead screw is connected across the first sliding block with the self-feeding servo motor, and the other end connects with connecting seat rotation It connects, wherein first lead screw is threadedly coupled with first sliding block.
3. electric wave as claimed in claim 2 tests darkroom device, which is characterized in that the elevating mechanism component includes X-type liter Drop cranks arm, lift servo motor, the second sliding rail, third sliding block and the second lead screw, the bottom that the X-type lifting is cranked arm respectively with institute State the first sliding block, the second sliding block is hinged, the side of top one end and the lower resistance input and output material platform that the X-type lifting is cranked arm Lower surface is hinged, and the other end is hinged with the third sliding block, and second sliding rail is arranged in the lower resistance input and output material The other side lower surface of platform, the third sliding block are slidably connected on second sliding rail, and the lift servo motor is fixed Be connected in the lower surface of lower resistance input and output material platform, and with one end of second lead screw, the other end of second lead screw with The third sliding block is connected.
4. electric wave as claimed in claim 3 tests darkroom device, which is characterized in that the lower resistance input and output material platform includes charging Playscript with stage directions body, rear postive stop baffle, left positioning fixture, right positioning fixture and automatic locking mechanism, the loading bay body bottom portion upper table Face and the left and right sides are equipped with rolling element, and the rolling element is in contact with the bottom surface of the test product pallet to be measured and the left and right sides, The automatic locking mechanism and rear postive stop baffle are separately positioned on the front and rear sides of the loading bay ontology, the auto-stopping lock machine Structure is limited for treating automatically on front side of test article pallet, and the left positioning fixture is fixed on a left side for the loading bay ontology Above side, the right positioning fixture is actively equipped with above the right side of the loading bay ontology, the left positioning fixture and the right side Positioning fixture is in contact at left and right sides of test product to be measured respectively.
5. electric wave as claimed in claim 3 tests darkroom device, which is characterized in that the left positioning fixture and right positioning fixture The surface contacted with the test product to be measured is equipped with bearing hoodle.
6. electric wave as claimed in claim 4 tests darkroom device, which is characterized in that the multidirectional regulating mechanism includes X-axis position Transposition section unit, Y-axis displacement adjust unit, Z axis displacement adjusts unit and rotation adjustment unit,
It includes X-axis servo motor, X-axis drag chain, two X-axis joists, two X-axis slide rails and two X that the X-axis displacement, which adjusts unit, Axis sliding block, two X-axis joists are symmetricly set on the top of the column, and the X-axis slide rail is arranged correspondingly in institute It states on X-axis joist, the X-axis slide block is slidably arranged in the X-axis slide rail, the X-axis servo motor and the X-axis slide block It is connected, and for driving the X-axis slide block to be slided along the X-axis slide rail, one end of the X-axis drag chain is arranged in the X-axis On sliding rail, the other end adjusts unit with Y-axis displacement and is connected;
It includes Y-axis joist, Y-axis servo motor, Y-axis drag chain, Y-axis sliding rail and Y-axis sliding block, the Y that the Y-axis displacement, which adjusts unit, Axis joist is connected with two X-axis slide blocks, and the Y-axis sliding rail is arranged on the Y-axis joist, the Y-axis sliding block sliding Ground is arranged on the Y-axis sliding rail, and the Y-axis servo motor is connected with the Y-axis sliding block, and for driving the Y-axis to slide Block is slided along the Y-axis sliding rail, and one end of the Y-axis drag chain is arranged on the Y-axis sliding rail, the other end and Z axis displacement tune Section unit is connected;
It includes Z axis connecting plate, Z axis first servo motor, the second servo motor of Z axis, Z axis first that the Z axis displacement, which adjusts unit, Drag chain, the second drag chain of Z axis, the first sliding block of Z axis, the second sliding block of Z axis, the first sliding rail of Z axis, the second sliding rail of Z axis, the Z axis connection Plate is connected with the Y-axis sliding block, and the Z axis first servo motor, the second servo motor of Z axis are separately mounted to the Z axis and connect On fishplate bar, the first sliding rail of the Z axis, the second sliding rail of Z axis are separately positioned on the Z axis connecting plate, the Z axis first servo motor It is connected with the first sliding block of the Z axis, and for driving the first sliding block of the Z axis to be slided along the first sliding rail of the Z axis, the Z The second servo motor of axis is connected with the second sliding block of the Z axis, and for driving the second sliding block of the Z axis along the Z axis second Sliding rail slides, wherein the first sliding block of the Z axis, the second sliding block of Z axis are connected with the signal receiving unit and rangefinder respectively It connects;
The rotation adjustment unit includes rotating servo motor, turntable and tube flange, and the turntable is arranged in the Z axis first Between sliding block and the signal receiving unit, the rotating servo motor is connected with the turntable, the tube flange setting Rotary joint is equipped at the top of turntable, tube flange center.
7. electric wave as claimed in claim 6 tests darkroom device, which is characterized in that between the column and the X-axis joist Equipped with adjusting nut, lock-nut is additionally provided on the adjusting nut.
8. electric wave as described in claim 1 tests darkroom device, which is characterized in that the top of the feed inlet and outlet is equipped with display Screen, and the door closure that can be opened and closed on the feed inlet and outlet.
9. electric wave as described in claim 1 tests darkroom device, which is characterized in that the inside of the shell is additionally provided with suction wave Cotton, the side and top of the shell are respectively equipped with waveguide air inlet and waveguide air outlet, and the rear portion of the shell is equipped with and can beat Open and close shield door, the shield door are equipped with knob.
10. electric wave as described in claim 1 tests darkroom device, which is characterized in that the side of the pedestal is equipped with waveguide, The bottom of the pedestal is additionally provided with the footed glass castor of adjustment height.
CN201810053008.2A 2018-01-19 2018-01-19 A kind of electric wave test darkroom device Pending CN108303603A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN110488100A (en) * 2019-08-22 2019-11-22 北京中测国宇科技有限公司 A kind of turntable and its working method of antenna OTA test macro
CN111212177A (en) * 2018-11-22 2020-05-29 深圳市通用测试系统有限公司 Test system of wireless terminal
CN115754492A (en) * 2021-10-28 2023-03-07 南京捷希科技有限公司 Antenna test system
CN116605638A (en) * 2023-07-19 2023-08-18 南京捷希科技有限公司 PIM darkroom automatic test system

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CN111212177A (en) * 2018-11-22 2020-05-29 深圳市通用测试系统有限公司 Test system of wireless terminal
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