CN108299088A - A kind of Monstera deliciosa dedicated fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of Monstera deliciosa dedicated fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN108299088A CN108299088A CN201810140970.XA CN201810140970A CN108299088A CN 108299088 A CN108299088 A CN 108299088A CN 201810140970 A CN201810140970 A CN 201810140970A CN 108299088 A CN108299088 A CN 108299088A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/28—Myrtaceae [Myrtle family], e.g. teatree or clove
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/48—Zingiberaceae [Ginger family], e.g. ginger or galangal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/10—Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
- C05G5/12—Granules or flakes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
A kind of Monstera deliciosa dedicated fertilizer of present invention offer and preparation method thereof, is related to technical field of fertilizers, fertilizer of the invention is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：0.1 0.3 parts of 6 12 parts of maize cob meal, 7 14 parts of kaolin, 59 parts of attapulgite, 38 parts of available potassium, 6 12 parts of silkworm excrement, 7 14 parts of rice washing water, 59 parts of tealeaf residue, 10 20 parts of bactericidal composition, 12 20 parts of sustained release agent and microbial bacteria；The fertilizer of the present invention is capable of the invasion of pre- disease prevention while promoting Monstera deliciosa fast-growth, reduces the illness rate of Monstera deliciosa, and the fertilizer efficiency of the present invention is lasting, need not frequently apply fertilizer, reduce planting cost.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers, and in particular to a kind of Monstera deliciosa dedicated fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
【Background technology】
Monstera deliciosa, (scientific name：Monstera deliciosa).Also known as " Peng Lai any of several broadleaf plants ", " electric wire grass ", evergreen liana.
Stem thickness is strong；Spire heart is non-porous, at wide oval, pinniform drastic crack after growing up；There is the perforation of ellipse between vein, leaf has long handle, deep
Green.Spadix, spathe boat-shaped are bloomed November, faint yellow.On stem have the aerial root of brown, it is therefore named shaped like electric wire
" electric wire grass "；Leaf oval spreads the hole and drastic crack of many oblongs between the vein of pinniform in tortoise-shell shaped, and shape is like tortoise
First pattern, stem has section to be done like bamboo, therefore named " Monstera deliciosa ".Spadix, entire flower-shape seem " desk lamp ", there is lampshade and light bulb.It is former
It produces in Mexico tropical rain forest, property likes warm, moist environment, avoids direct sunlight, can not resist cold, northern China makees indoor pot.
In recent years, with the aggravation of air pollution problems inherent, indoor air purification becomes hot spot of people's attention.In city
Nearly all there is potting Monstera deliciosa in indoor and office at home, this is not only to purify the air of a room to play an important role, and is also room
Visual appearance is inside added, has good effect to alleviating asthenopia.However, indoor pot Monstera deliciosa is due to using common at present
Fertilizer, unbalanced nutrition, the performance of vitality feature is weak, and force difference is resisted to the cataclysm of environmental condition.
【Invention content】
In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of Monstera deliciosa dedicated fertilizer and preparation method thereof, it is of the invention
Fertilizer is capable of the invasion of pre- disease prevention while promoting Monstera deliciosa fast-growth, reduces the illness rate of Monstera deliciosa, and the present invention
Fertilizer efficiency it is lasting, need not frequently apply fertilizer, reduce planting cost.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, present invention employs the following technical solutions：
A kind of Monstera deliciosa dedicated fertilizer, the Monstera deliciosa dedicated fertilizer are made of the raw material of following parts by weight：Maize cob meal
6-12 parts, 7-14 parts of kaolin, 5-9 parts of attapulgite, 3-8 parts of available potassium, 6-12 parts of silkworm excrement, 7-14 parts of rice washing water, tealeaf residue
0.1-0.3 parts of 5-9 parts, 10-20 parts of bactericidal composition, 12-20 parts of sustained release agent and microbial bacteria；The bactericidal composition is by following
The raw material of parts by weight forms：3-8 parts of coconut husk, 4-9 parts of winter daphne, 5-10 parts of turmeric, 3-8 parts of rhizoma nardostachyos, 6-11 parts of cloves and appropriate amount of water.
In the present invention, further, the Monstera deliciosa dedicated fertilizer is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：Maize cob meal 9
Part, 10 parts of kaolin, 7 parts of attapulgite, 6 parts of available potassium, 9 parts of silkworm excrement, 10 parts of rice washing water, 7 parts of tealeaf residue, bactericidal composition 15
0.2 part of part, 16 parts of sustained release agent and microbial bacteria；The bactericidal composition is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：It is 6 parts of coconut husk, auspicious
7 parts fragrant, 7 parts of turmeric, 6 parts of rhizoma nardostachyos, 9 parts of cloves and appropriate amount of water.
In the present invention, further, the sustained release agent is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：3-8 parts of phenol, diatomite
5-9 parts of 10-18 parts, 4-9 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 6-12 parts of calcite and slow-release nitrogen fertilizer.
In the present invention, further, the sustained release agent is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：6 parts of phenol, diatomite 14
Part, 7 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 9 parts of calcite and 7 parts of slow-release nitrogen fertilizer.
In the present invention, further, the sustained release agent obtains by the following method：A. melting is added into polymerization reaction kettle
Phenol, the water for melting 2-3 times of phenol quality, heating stirring mixing adjust pH to 7.5- when reaction kettle is warming up to 62-68 DEG C
9.5；B is added industrial water purification, and is heated to 92-98 DEG C in a kettle, and the polyvinyl alcohol of water quality, stirring to poly- second is added
Enol dissolves, and is then cooled to 80-83 DEG C, adjusts pH to 2-3；Diatomite, calcite are pulverized and mixed, slow-release nitrogen is then added
Fertilizer, step a resulting materials and step b resulting materials, then said mixture material is added in double-spiral conical mixer, it fills
Divide mixing, you can obtain the sustained release agent.
In the present invention, further, the bactericidal composition obtains by the following method：
1) dry coconut husk, winter daphne and rhizoma nardostachyos are crushed to 50 mesh standard sieves respectively, then mix obtained material,
It is spare to obtain material A；
2) material A is extracted under reflux conditions, Extracting temperature is 75-80 DEG C, and extraction time is 2-3 hours, and repetition carries
It takes 2-3 times, and gained extracting solution is merged, obtain material B；
3) cloves and turmeric are respectively crushed into powder, are then added in reaction kettle, stirred at being 65-85 DEG C in temperature equal
It is even, the tar of 4-5 times of cloves and turmeric total weight is added, is stirred to react 10-15 minutes, then filters to take its filtrate, obtain object
Expect C；
4) material C is merged with material B, you can obtain the bactericidal composition.
The present invention also provides a kind of above-mentioned production methods of Monstera deliciosa dedicated fertilizer, include the following steps：
(1) raw material mixes：Take the maize cob meals of corresponding parts by weight, kaolin, attapulgite, available potassium, silkworm excrement, rice washing
Water, tealeaf residue, bactericidal composition, sustained release agent are sufficiently mixed, and then crush mixed material, are added microbial bacteria and are mixed
It is even；The mixed material being stirred is piled into pile heap, straw is used in combination to cover on material；
(2) it turns over and pushes away：When the material fermentation temperature for being piled into pile heap is increased to 45-50 DEG C, first time turning is carried out, is turned over even
Afterwards, stacking is carried out according to the way of stacking of step (1)；When the material fermentation temperature of stacking is increased to 50- after first time turning
At 52 DEG C, second of turning is carried out, when the material fermentation temperature of stacking is increased to 53-55 DEG C after second of turning, by object
Material dries, and is then placed in granulating disc and is granulated, and the fertilizer material after granulation, which is sent into dryer, dries, and is sent after drying
Enter cooler and is cooled to room temperature.
In conclusion by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1. the Monstera deliciosa dedicated fertilizer of the present invention does not add any harmful substance, therefore this hair from formula to production process
Bright cooperation is applied fertilizer using organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer, and inorganic fertilizer is quick, fertility is short, but excessive concentration is easily burnt plant, and two
Person mutually neutralizes, and learns from other's strong points to offset one's weaknesses, and sufficient nutrient is provided for the growth of Monstera deliciosa；In addition, the tealeaf residue added in raw material is not only
Containing abundant beneficial microbe, and contain special microelement and herbal medicine efficacy ingredient, keeps looseness of soil, fertilizer efficiency dispersion equal
Even, each raw material cooperates, and the ratio of soil air and water is made to coordinate, and makes loosing soil, increases water conservation, keeps the temperature, is ventilative, protecting
The ability of fertilizer.
2. the present invention adds sustained release agent in fertilizer, the long-acting sustained-release agent produced using the present invention makes urase press down
Preparation and nitrification inhibitor reach rational mixing, can according to Different Crop to both absorption curve scientific allocations of nitrogen ratio,
Greatly improve the utilization rate of fertilizer so that single-dose application, fertilizer action period can reach 150 days or more, provide Monstera deliciosa entire
The nutrient requirement of growth period.
3. the present invention adds bactericidal composition in fertilizer, the germ of soil and Monstera deliciosa growing environment is effectively reduced,
Illness rate is reduced, and it is green safe traditional Chinese medicine ingredients that it is raw materials used, which to prepare bactericidal composition, and any shadow will not be caused to soil
It rings.
【Specific implementation mode】
The following examples can help those skilled in the art that the present invention is more fully understood, but cannot be with any
Mode limits the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Monstera deliciosa dedicated fertilizer that the present embodiment is provided is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：6 parts of maize cob meal,
7 parts of kaolin, 3 parts of available potassium, 6 parts of silkworm excrement, 7 parts of rice washing water, 5 parts of tealeaf residue, 10 parts of bactericidal composition, delays 5 parts of attapulgite
Release 0.1 part of 12 parts of agent and microbial bacteria；Wherein, bactericidal composition is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：3 parts of coconut husk, winter daphne 4
Part, 5 parts of turmeric, 3 parts of rhizoma nardostachyos, 6 parts of cloves and appropriate amount of water；Sustained release agent is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：3 parts of phenol, diatom
5 parts of 10 parts of soil, 4 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 6 parts of calcite and slow-release nitrogen fertilizer.
The production method that the present embodiment also provides a kind of above-mentioned Monstera deliciosa dedicated fertilizer, specifically includes following steps：
(1) sustained release agent is prepared
A. the water that melting phenol is added into polymerization reaction kettle, melts 2 times of phenol quality, heating stirring mixing work as reaction
When kettle is warming up to 62 DEG C, pH to 7.5 is adjusted；B is added industrial water purification, and is heated to 92 DEG C in a kettle, and water quality is added
Polyvinyl alcohol, stirring to polyvinyl alcohol are dissolved, and are then cooled to 80 DEG C, adjust pH to 2；Diatomite, calcite are pulverized and mixed,
Then slow-release nitrogen fertilizer, step a resulting materials and step b resulting materials is added, then said mixture material is added to double helix
It in cone-type mixer, mixes well, you can obtain the sustained release agent.
(2) bactericidal composition is prepared
1) dry coconut husk, winter daphne and rhizoma nardostachyos are crushed to 50 mesh standard sieves respectively, then mix obtained material,
It is spare to obtain material A；
2) material A being extracted under reflux conditions, Extracting temperature is 75 DEG C, and extraction time is 2 hours, repeats extraction 2 times,
And merge gained extracting solution, obtain material B；
3) cloves and turmeric are respectively crushed into powder, are then added in reaction kettle, stirred evenly at being 65 DEG C in temperature,
The tar of 4 times of cloves and turmeric total weight is added, is stirred to react 10 minutes, then filters to take its filtrate, obtain material C；
4) material C is merged with material B, you can obtain the bactericidal composition.
(3) Monstera deliciosa dedicated fertilizer is made
(1) raw material mixes：Take the maize cob meals of corresponding parts by weight, kaolin, attapulgite, available potassium, silkworm excrement, rice washing
Water, tealeaf residue, bactericidal composition, sustained release agent are sufficiently mixed, and then crush mixed material, are added microbial bacteria and are mixed
It is even；The mixed material being stirred is piled into pile heap, straw is used in combination to cover on material；
(2) it turns over and pushes away：When the material fermentation temperature for being piled into pile heap is increased to 45 DEG C, carry out first time turning, turn over it is even after,
Stacking is carried out according to the way of stacking of step (1)；When the material fermentation temperature of stacking is increased to 50 DEG C after first time turning,
Second of turning is carried out, when the material fermentation temperature of stacking is increased to 53 DEG C after second of turning, material is dried, then
It is put into granulating disc to be granulated, the fertilizer material after granulation, which is sent into dryer, dries, and it is cold that cooler is sent into after drying
But room temperature is arrived.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Monstera deliciosa dedicated fertilizer that the present embodiment is provided is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：9 parts of maize cob meal,
10 parts of kaolin, 7 parts of attapulgite, 6 parts of available potassium, 9 parts of silkworm excrement, 10 parts of rice washing water, 7 parts of tealeaf residue, 15 parts of bactericidal composition,
0.2 part of 16 parts of sustained release agent and microbial bacteria；Wherein, 6 parts of coconut husk, 7 parts of winter daphne, 7 parts of turmeric, 6 parts of rhizoma nardostachyos, 9 parts of cloves and water are suitable
Amount；Sustained release agent is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：6 parts of phenol, 14 parts of diatomite, 7 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 9 parts of calcite are gentle
Release 7 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer.
The production method that the present embodiment also provides a kind of above-mentioned Monstera deliciosa dedicated fertilizer, specifically includes following steps：
(1) sustained release agent is prepared
A. the water that melting phenol is added into polymerization reaction kettle, melts 2.5 times of phenol quality, heating stirring mixing, when anti-
When kettle being answered to be warming up to 65 DEG C, pH to 8.5 is adjusted；B is added industrial water purification, and is heated to 95 DEG C in a kettle, and water quality is added
Polyvinyl alcohol, stirring to polyvinyl alcohol dissolves, is then cooled to 82 DEG C, adjusts pH to 2.5；Diatomite, calcite are crushed
Then slow-release nitrogen fertilizer, step a resulting materials and step b resulting materials is added in mixing, then said mixture material is added to double
It in cone and screw mixer, mixes well, you can obtain the sustained release agent.
(2) bactericidal composition is prepared
1) dry coconut husk, winter daphne and rhizoma nardostachyos are crushed to 50 mesh standard sieves respectively, then mix obtained material,
It is spare to obtain material A；
2) material A is extracted under reflux conditions, Extracting temperature is 77 DEG C, and extraction time is 2.5 hours, repeats extraction 2
It is secondary, and gained extracting solution is merged, obtain material B；
3) cloves and turmeric are respectively crushed into powder, are then added in reaction kettle, stirred evenly at being 75 DEG C in temperature,
The tar of 4.5 times of cloves and turmeric total weight is added, is stirred to react 12 minutes, then filters to take its filtrate, obtain material C；
4) material C is merged with material B, you can obtain the bactericidal composition.
(3) Monstera deliciosa dedicated fertilizer is made
(1) raw material mixes：Take the maize cob meals of corresponding parts by weight, kaolin, attapulgite, available potassium, silkworm excrement, rice washing
Water, tealeaf residue, bactericidal composition, sustained release agent are sufficiently mixed, and then crush mixed material, are added microbial bacteria and are mixed
It is even；The mixed material being stirred is piled into pile heap, straw is used in combination to cover on material；
(2) it turns over and pushes away：When the material fermentation temperature for being piled into pile heap is increased to 47 DEG C, carry out first time turning, turn over it is even after,
Stacking is carried out according to the way of stacking of step (1)；When the material fermentation temperature of stacking is increased to 51 DEG C after first time turning,
Second of turning is carried out, when the material fermentation temperature of stacking is increased to 54 DEG C after second of turning, material is dried, then
It is put into granulating disc to be granulated, the fertilizer material after granulation, which is sent into dryer, dries, and it is cold that cooler is sent into after drying
But room temperature is arrived.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Monstera deliciosa dedicated fertilizer that the present embodiment is provided is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：Maize cob meal 12
Part, 14 parts of kaolin, 9 parts of attapulgite, 8 parts of available potassium, 12 parts of silkworm excrement, 14 parts of rice washing water, 9 parts of tealeaf residue, bactericidal composition
0.3 part of 20 parts, 20 parts of sustained release agent and microbial bacteria；Wherein, bactericidal composition is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：8 parts of coconut husk,
9 parts of winter daphne, 5-10 parts of turmeric, 8 parts of rhizoma nardostachyos, 11 parts of cloves and appropriate amount of water；Sustained release agent is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：Phenol
9 parts of 3-8 parts, 18 parts of diatomite, 9 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 12 parts of calcite and slow-release nitrogen fertilizer.
The production method that the present embodiment also provides a kind of above-mentioned Monstera deliciosa dedicated fertilizer, specifically includes following steps：
(1) sustained release agent is prepared
A. the water that melting phenol is added into polymerization reaction kettle, melts 3 times of phenol quality, heating stirring mixing work as reaction
When kettle is warming up to 68 DEG C, pH to 9.5 is adjusted；B is added industrial water purification, and is heated to 98 DEG C in a kettle, and water quality is added
Polyvinyl alcohol, stirring to polyvinyl alcohol are dissolved, and are then cooled to 83 DEG C, adjust pH to 3；Diatomite, calcite are pulverized and mixed,
Then slow-release nitrogen fertilizer, step a resulting materials and step b resulting materials is added, then said mixture material is added to double helix
It in cone-type mixer, mixes well, you can obtain the sustained release agent.
(2) bactericidal composition is prepared
1) dry coconut husk, winter daphne and rhizoma nardostachyos are crushed to 50 mesh standard sieves respectively, then mix obtained material,
It is spare to obtain material A；
2) material A being extracted under reflux conditions, Extracting temperature is 80 DEG C, and extraction time is 3 hours, repeats extraction 3 times,
And merge gained extracting solution, obtain material B；
3) cloves and turmeric are respectively crushed into powder, are then added in reaction kettle, stirred evenly at being 85 DEG C in temperature,
The tar of 5 times of cloves and turmeric total weight is added, is stirred to react 15 minutes, then filters to take its filtrate, obtain material C；
4) material C is merged with material B, you can obtain the bactericidal composition.
(3) Monstera deliciosa dedicated fertilizer is made
(1) raw material mixes：Take the maize cob meals of corresponding parts by weight, kaolin, attapulgite, available potassium, silkworm excrement, rice washing
Water, tealeaf residue, bactericidal composition, sustained release agent are sufficiently mixed, and then crush mixed material, are added microbial bacteria and are mixed
It is even；The mixed material being stirred is piled into pile heap, straw is used in combination to cover on material；
(2) it turns over and pushes away：When the material fermentation temperature for being piled into pile heap is increased to 50 DEG C, carry out first time turning, turn over it is even after,
Stacking is carried out according to the way of stacking of step (1)；When the material fermentation temperature of stacking is increased to 52 DEG C after first time turning,
Second of turning is carried out, when the material fermentation temperature of stacking is increased to 55 DEG C after second of turning, material is dried, then
It is put into granulating disc to be granulated, the fertilizer material after granulation, which is sent into dryer, dries, and it is cold that cooler is sent into after drying
But room temperature is arrived.
Compliance test result
The practical value of fertilizer in order to further illustrate the present invention does contrast test：Select size, upgrowth situation phase
40 same basin Monstera deliciosas, stochastic averagina are divided into four groups, i.e. 1 group of embodiment, 2 groups of embodiment, 3 groups of embodiment and control group, wherein
The fertilizer for the embodiment 1-3 that embodiment 1-3 groups are respectively adopted in invention applies fertilizer, and control group uses 65% heap
25% urea of fertilizer mixing, 10% fertilizer additive apply fertilizer, and in addition to this, other maintenance processes are identical.By 5 months
Experiment, the observation of plant forms is compared, the results are shown in Table 1：
1 Monstera deliciosa of table plants quality versus's table
| 1 group of embodiment | 2 groups of embodiment | 3 groups of embodiment | Control group | |
| Illness rate (%) | 3% | 2% | 2% | 10% |
| Whether potting soil contains harmful components | It is no | It is no | It is no | It is micro |
| Plant height (cm) | 48 | 51 | 49 | 37 |
| Maximum leaf grows (cm) | 76 | 79 | 77 | 61 |
It can be seen that from the data comparison of table 1 and the fertilizer of the invention prepared used to plant Monstera deliciosa, comparison is normal
Fertilizer plantation is advised, the growth result of various aspects is fairly obvious.
Although above the present invention is described in detail with a general description of the specific embodiments,
On the basis of the present invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Cause
This, these modifications or improvements, belong to the scope of protection of present invention without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of Monstera deliciosa dedicated fertilizer, which is characterized in that the Monstera deliciosa dedicated fertilizer is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：
6-12 parts of maize cob meal, 7-14 parts of kaolin, 5-9 parts of attapulgite, 3-8 parts of available potassium, 6-12 parts of silkworm excrement, rice washing water 7-14
Part, 5-9 parts of tealeaf residue, 10-20 parts of bactericidal composition, 12-20 parts of sustained release agent and 0.1-0.3 parts of microbial bacteria；
The bactericidal composition is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：3-8 parts of coconut husk, 4-9 parts of winter daphne, 5-10 parts of turmeric, rhizoma nardostachyos
3-8 parts, 6-11 parts of cloves and appropriate amount of water.
2. a kind of Monstera deliciosa dedicated fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the Monstera deliciosa dedicated fertilizer by with
The raw material of lower parts by weight forms：9 parts of maize cob meal, 10 parts of kaolin, 7 parts of attapulgite, 6 parts of available potassium, 9 parts of silkworm excrement, rice washing
0.2 part of 10 parts of water, 7 parts of tealeaf residue, 15 parts of bactericidal composition, 16 parts of sustained release agent and microbial bacteria；
The bactericidal composition is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：6 parts of coconut husk, 7 parts of winter daphne, 7 parts of turmeric, 6 parts of rhizoma nardostachyos, cloves
9 parts and appropriate amount of water.
3. a kind of Monstera deliciosa dedicated fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sustained release agent is by following parts by weight
Raw material composition：5-9 parts of 3-8 parts of phenol, 10-18 parts of diatomite, 4-9 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 6-12 parts of calcite and slow-release nitrogen fertilizer.
4. a kind of Monstera deliciosa dedicated fertilizer according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the sustained release agent is by following parts by weight
Raw material composition：7 parts of 6 parts of phenol, 14 parts of diatomite, 7 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 9 parts of calcite and slow-release nitrogen fertilizer.
5. a kind of Monstera deliciosa dedicated fertilizer according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the sustained release agent is by the following method
It obtains：A. the water that melting phenol is added into polymerization reaction kettle, melts 2-3 times of phenol quality, heating stirring mixing work as reaction kettle
When being warming up to 62-68 DEG C, pH to 7.5-9.5 is adjusted；B is added industrial water purification, and is heated to 92-98 DEG C in a kettle, is added
The polyvinyl alcohol of water quality, stirring to polyvinyl alcohol are dissolved, and are then cooled to 80-83 DEG C, adjust pH to 2-3；By diatomite, side
Xie Shi is pulverized and mixed, and is then added slow-release nitrogen fertilizer, step a resulting materials and step b resulting materials, then by said mixture material
It is added in double-spiral conical mixer, mixes well, you can obtain the sustained release agent.
6. a kind of Monstera deliciosa dedicated fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bactericidal composition passes through following
Method obtains：
1) dry coconut husk, winter daphne and rhizoma nardostachyos were crushed to 50 mesh standard sieves respectively, then obtained material is mixed, is obtained
Material A is spare；
2) material A is extracted under reflux conditions, Extracting temperature is 75-80 DEG C, and extraction time is 2-3 hours, repeats to extract 2-3
It is secondary, and gained extracting solution is merged, obtain material B；
3) cloves and turmeric are respectively crushed into powder, are then added in reaction kettle, stirred evenly at being 65-85 DEG C in temperature,
The tar of 4-5 times of cloves and turmeric total weight is added, is stirred to react 10-15 minutes, then filters to take its filtrate, obtain material C；
4) material C is merged with material B, you can obtain the bactericidal composition.
7. according to a kind of production method of Monstera deliciosa dedicated fertilizer of claim 1-6 any one of them, which is characterized in that including
Following steps：
(1) raw material mixes：Take maize cob meal, kaolin, attapulgite, available potassium, silkworm excrement, rice washing water, the tea of corresponding parts by weight
Leaf slag, bactericidal composition, sustained release agent are sufficiently mixed, and then crush mixed material, are added microbial bacteria and are mixed thoroughly；It will stir
The mixed material mixed is piled into pile heap, and straw is used in combination to cover on material；
(2) it turns over and pushes away：When the material fermentation temperature for being piled into pile heap is increased to 45-50 DEG C, carry out first time turning, turn over it is even after,
Stacking is carried out according to the way of stacking of step (1)；When the material fermentation temperature of stacking is increased to 50-52 DEG C after first time turning
When, it carries out second of turning and material dries in the air when the material fermentation temperature of stacking is increased to 53-55 DEG C after second of turning
It is dry, it is then placed in granulating disc and is granulated, the fertilizer material after granulation, which is sent into dryer, dries, and is sent into after drying cold
But machine is cooled to room temperature.
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1993014046A1 (en) * | 1992-01-15 | 1993-07-22 | Cambi As | Fertilizer mixture and process for production of the fertilizer mixture |
| CN103497035A (en) * | 2013-08-29 | 2014-01-08 | 合肥市潜溪山庄农业生态园有限公司 | Composite organic fertilizer of waste oil residue and cake meal and its preparation method |
| CN106070393A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-11-09 | 安徽菲扬农业科技有限公司 | A kind of bactericide and preparation method thereof |
| CN107488071A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2017-12-19 | 贵州中魁农业（集团）泽美园林绿化有限公司 | A kind of Monstera deliciosa special plant nutrient solution |
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2018
- 2018-02-11 CN CN201810140970.XA patent/CN108299088A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1993014046A1 (en) * | 1992-01-15 | 1993-07-22 | Cambi As | Fertilizer mixture and process for production of the fertilizer mixture |
| CN103497035A (en) * | 2013-08-29 | 2014-01-08 | 合肥市潜溪山庄农业生态园有限公司 | Composite organic fertilizer of waste oil residue and cake meal and its preparation method |
| CN106070393A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-11-09 | 安徽菲扬农业科技有限公司 | A kind of bactericide and preparation method thereof |
| CN107488071A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2017-12-19 | 贵州中魁农业（集团）泽美园林绿化有限公司 | A kind of Monstera deliciosa special plant nutrient solution |
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