CN108297476A - A kind of biological substance compression molding machine - Google Patents
A kind of biological substance compression molding machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108297476A CN108297476A CN201810397109.1A CN201810397109A CN108297476A CN 108297476 A CN108297476 A CN 108297476A CN 201810397109 A CN201810397109 A CN 201810397109A CN 108297476 A CN108297476 A CN 108297476A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pressure roller
- flat
- die
- rotary shaft
- loading hopper
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B11/00—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses
- B30B11/22—Extrusion presses; Dies therefor
- B30B11/28—Extrusion presses; Dies therefor using perforated rollers or discs
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of biological substance compression molding machines, belong to industrial machinery technical field.Side is provided with loading hopper on the rotary shaft in the present invention, spiral push device is provided with below loading hopper, spiral push device connects discharge port, loading hopper follows rotary shaft to rotate, in rotary shaft rotation process by the uniform spreading of biological material on flat-die, flat-die tilts at an angle simultaneously, and enabling material, uniformly spreading improves the quality of compression forming in the upper surface of flat-die.Pressure roller is connected with rotary shaft in the present invention, meshing gear is provided between pressure roller and flat-die, rotary shaft band dynamic pressure roller rotates on flat-die surface, and meshing gear makes pressure roller itself be rotated, to keep the knob on pressure roller corresponding with the forming hole on flat-die, prevent compression set stuck.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of biological substance compression molding machines, belong to industrial machinery technical field.
Background technology
In China's the vast rural areas, the remnants of the waste agronomic crops such as stalk are constantly in the situation of rising, and by
In there is many problems, such as distribution dispersion, the problems such as quality is relatively very loose, heat utilization ratio is low, so as to cause
When utilizing, transportation cost is too high, inconvenient to use, cannot efficiently be utilized, or even also some are regional by biomass
Stalk is directly burnt in the fields, very big to air and the harmful dense smoke of human health to produce,
It is largely greatly unfavorable to the policy of China environmental protection.The level that the science and technology current from China develops
From the point of view of, the forming processing technology of biomass fuel is to cope with one of these problem most efficient methods, and crimp is until forming
Granularity is relatively uniform inside rear biomass fuel, increase in density in unit volume, at the same mechanical strength also correspondingly therewith by
To reinforce, was not only conveniently stored and transmitted, but also substantially increase the efficiency of burning, the utilization rate of heat rises to 80% or more, and
It is common to loose, untreated air-dried stalk in burning, hot service efficiency utilizes life only less than 20%
Substance technology for compressing and forming can be very more useless Biomass at useful resource.
Biomass compact technology for compressing and forming is by different kind organism matter raw material, mainly agricultural crop straw, straw, cotton
Bar, forest processing waste, sawdust etc. are compressed into the biomass material of dispersion by links such as crushing, drying, mechanical pressurizations
With the shaped fuel densification compress shaping fuel that certain geometrical shape density is larger.It has the following advantages that：High heating value, good combustion
It is few without pernicious gas generation, ash content when burning performance burning, it is regenerative resource, is easy to carry out merchandized handling and sale.In recent years
Come countries in the world and generally carry out the application and research of biomass compact forming technology, and achieves remarkable result.
Biomass flat-die molding machine has obtained widely because of the advantages that its is compact-sized, sturdy and durable, adaptability to raw material is strong
Using can solve that rural energy utilization ratio is low, problem of environmental pollution caused by the remaining improper disposition of stalk, overcome biomass straw
Difficulty in stalk collection, transport, processing and storage process.The structure of existing biomass flat-die molding machine pressure roller and flat-die is set
Counting unreasonable leads to the defects of molding effect is poor, molding machine working life is short, requirement to raw material is high, mechanical breakdown is more.
Biomass flat-die molding machine flat-die pass mainly has straight type hole, stepped hole, outer taper hole, internal taper hole etc. at present, but all
Shortcomings point.Straight type hole shaped granule density is low, is easy scattered, low output etc.；Stepped hole is easy to wear, easy blocks etc.；Outer taper hole
Compact density is low, charging is difficult, low output etc.；Internal taper hole compact density is high, easily blocks, wears greatly.Biomass flat-die molding machine pressure
Roller is mainly vertical compression roller and cone pressure roller.Vertical compression roller is easy to wear relative to cone pressure roller, abrasion is uneven, molding effect is poor, service life
It is short etc..And the tooth form of pressure roller be presently mainly it is trapezoidal with it is rectangular, in the actual work, highdensity biology is easily blocked between tooth socket
Matter cause to seize biomass it is less able, be unfavorable for pressure roller secondary rolling it is broken and molding, be easy skid can most lead to molding machine
Disorderly closedown.
Biomass material can directly serve as fuel and be used after machine-shaping.Biomass molding fuel with not
Natural air drying stalk by working process is compared, and the performance in terms of burning has very big improvement, while
It can be used as novel energy.In today of environmental problem getting worse, the exploitation new green environment protection energy has urgent
Property and necessity.
Invention content
Present invention mainly solves the technical issues of：It is set for the structure of existing biomass flat-die molding machine pressure roller and flat-die
Counting unreasonable leads to asking for the defects of molding effect being poor, molding machine working life is short, requirement to raw material is high, mechanical breakdown is more
Topic, the present invention provides a kind of biological substance compression molding machines.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted in the present invention：
A kind of biological substance compression molding machine, including loading hopper, pressure roller and flat-die, the flat-die are set on the base, and are put down
Be evenly arranged with forming hole on mould, the pressure roller is arranged on flat-die, is engaged by gear between pressure roller and flat-die, pressure roller with
Rotary shaft is connected, and motor is connected below rotary shaft, side, loading hopper left side are set on the rotary shaft for loading hopper setting
It is equipped with spiral push device, discharge port is connected on the left of spiral push device.
A kind of application process of biological substance compression molding machine is：Biological material is placed in loading hopper, motor drives
Dynamic rotary shaft rotation, pressure roller and loading hopper follow rotary shaft to rotate, and spiral push device is by the biomass inside loading hopper
Material is pushed to discharge port, and biological material is fallen through discharge port on flat-die, and pressure roller follows rotary shaft to rotate, in rotary course
Pressure roller itself is set to rotate by meshing gear, biological material is pressed under the action of pressure roller in the forming hole on flat-die, most
Whole compression forming.
The pressure roller is provided with two groups.
The flat-die is in 15 ° of inclinations.
It is provided with knob on the pressure roller.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
（1）Side is provided with loading hopper on the rotary shaft in the present invention, and spiral push device, spiral are provided with below loading hopper
Pusher connects discharge port, and loading hopper follows rotary shaft to rotate, in rotary shaft rotation process that biological material is uniform
Spreading is on flat-die, while flat-die tilts at an angle, and enabling material, uniformly spreading improves compression in the upper surface of flat-die
Molding quality.
Pressure roller is connected with rotary shaft in the present invention, meshing gear is provided between pressure roller and flat-die, rotary shaft drives
Pressure roller rotates on flat-die surface, and meshing gear makes pressure roller itself be rotated, to enable the knob on pressure roller on flat-die
Forming hole it is corresponding, prevent compression set stuck.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of biological substance compression molding machine of the present invention.
Wherein, 1, discharge port；2, pressure roller；3, meshing gear；4, forming hole；5, spiral push device；6, loading hopper；7、
Flat-die；8, motor；9, pedestal；10, rotary shaft.
Specific implementation mode
A kind of biological substance compression molding machine, including loading hopper 6, pressure roller 2 and flat-die 7, the flat-die 7 are arranged the bottom of at
On seat 9, forming hole 4 is evenly arranged on flat-die 7, the pressure roller 2 is arranged on flat-die 7, passes through between pressure roller 2 and flat-die 7
Gear 3 engages, and pressure roller 2 is connected with rotary shaft 10, and 10 lower section of rotary shaft connects motor 8, and the loading hopper 6 setting is being revolved
10 top of shaft, 6 left side of loading hopper are provided with spiral push device 5, and 5 left side of spiral push device connects discharge port 1.It is a kind of
The application process of biological substance compression molding machine is：Biological material is placed in loading hopper 6, motor 8 drives rotary shaft 10
Rotation, pressure roller 2 and loading hopper 6 follow rotary shaft 10 to rotate, and spiral push device 5 is by the biological material inside loading hopper 6
Material is pushed to discharge port 1, and biological material is fallen through discharge port 1 on flat-die 7, and pressure roller 2 follows rotary shaft 10 to rotate, and is rotating through
Pressure roller 2 itself is set to rotate by meshing gear 3 in journey, biological material is pressed into the molding on flat-die 7 under the action of pressure roller 2
In hole 4, final compression forming.The pressure roller 2 is provided with two groups.The flat-die 7 is in 15 ° of inclinations.It is set on the pressure roller 2
It is equipped with knob.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of biological substance compression molding machine, including loading hopper（6）, pressure roller（2）And flat-die（7）, the flat-die（7）If
It sets in pedestal（9）On, flat-die（7）On be evenly arranged with forming hole（4）, the pressure roller（2）It is arranged in flat-die（7）On, pressure roller
（2）With flat-die（7）Between pass through gear（3）Engagement, pressure roller（2）With rotary shaft（10）It is connected, rotary shaft（10）Lower section connects
Motor（8）, the loading hopper（6）It is arranged in rotary shaft（10）Top, loading hopper（6）Left side is provided with spiral pushing dress
It sets（5）, spiral push device（5）Left side connects discharge port（1）.
2. a kind of application process of biological substance compression molding machine according to claim 1 is：Biological material is placed on
Loading hopper（6）In, motor（8）Drive rotary shaft（10）Rotation, pressure roller（2）And loading hopper（6）Follow rotary shaft（10）Rotation
Turn, spiral push device（5）By loading hopper（6）Internal biological material is pushed to discharge port（1）, biological material is through going out
Material mouth（1）It falls in flat-die（7）On, pressure roller（2）Follow rotary shaft（10）Rotation, passes through meshing gear in rotary course（3）Make
Pressure roller（2）Itself rotation, biological material is in pressure roller（2）Under the action of be pressed into flat-die（7）On forming hole（4）In, finally
Compression forming.
3. a kind of biological substance compression molding machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The pressure roller（2）It is provided with
Two groups.
4. a kind of biological substance compression molding machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The flat-die（7）Incline in 15 °
Tiltedly.
5. a kind of biological substance compression molding machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The pressure roller（2）Upper setting
There is knob.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810397109.1A CN108297476A (en) | 2018-05-26 | 2018-05-26 | A kind of biological substance compression molding machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810397109.1A CN108297476A (en) | 2018-05-26 | 2018-05-26 | A kind of biological substance compression molding machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108297476A true CN108297476A (en) | 2018-07-20 |
Family
ID=62846328
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810397109.1A Withdrawn CN108297476A (en) | 2018-05-26 | 2018-05-26 | A kind of biological substance compression molding machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108297476A (en) |
-
2018
- 2018-05-26 CN CN201810397109.1A patent/CN108297476A/en not_active Withdrawn
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180720 |
|
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |